đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh trường đông hà quảng trị năm 2015

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.. Mark th

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SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG TRỊ

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐÔNG HÀ

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ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 06 trang)

KÌ THI THỬ LẦN 1 CHUẨN BỊ CHO

KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 04/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Họ và tên thí sinh:………

I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Câu; 8 điểm)

I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

The Planets of Jupiter

The largest of the giant gas planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth’s, contains more than twice the mass of all the other planets combined It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without

solid surfaces, Had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high

as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right Jupiter and the

other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed

predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets Much of Jupiter’s interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen, Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth

Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands that circle the planet at

different speeds in different latitudes Jupiter’s puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the

Southern Hemisphere Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years

Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun Perhaps this is primeval heat or beat

generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet Another star like characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with distance from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System

Question 1 The word attained in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _

A attempted B lost C changed D reached

Question 2 The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _

A nuclear reactions B giant planets C terrestrial D substances

Question 3 According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is _

A extremely hot B combined with helium

C similar atmospheres D metallic cores

Question 4 According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both

have _

A solid surfaces B similar masses C similar atmospheres D metallic cores

Question 5 The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of _

A ammonia B helium C hydrogen D methane

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Question 6 It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is

caused by _

A the Great Red Spot B heat from the Sun

C the planet’s fast rotation D Storms from the planet’s Southern Hemisphere

Question 7 The author uses the word puzzling in paragraph 2 to suggest that the Great Red Spot is _

A the only spot of its kind B not well understood

C among the largest of such spots D a problem for the planet’s continued existence

Question 8 Paragraph 3 supports which of the following conclusions?

A Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun

B Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets

C Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star

D Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter

Question 9 Why does the author mention primeval heat in paragraph 3?

A To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun

B To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets

C To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has

D To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off

Question 10 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself

B If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions

C If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet

D if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat

II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 11 A lean B teammate C beacon D overhead

Question 12 A challenge B snatch C brochure D chocolate

Question 13 A naked B sacred C learned D studied

III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 14 A description B counselor C inspector D amendment

Question 15 A psychiatry B inexpensive C patriotic D scientific

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 16 By tomorrow, the car _ by me

A will have been bought B will be bought

Question 17 “ _” is used to express disagreement

A I couldn’t disagree with you any more B That’s not a good idea

C That’s the way I see it D That’s what I’m not thinking of

Question 18 The meeting has been put _ to Friday as so many people have got the flu

Question 19 The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _

A the domestic marketer has B the domestic marketer does

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C those of the domestic marketer D that which has the domestic marketer

Question 20 I am wrong, _?

A aren't I B are I C are not I D am I

Question 21 - A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _?”

Question 22 The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle

A excuse B forgive C apologize D confess

Question 23 Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone,Nam” - Nam: “ _”

A Oh, I don’t know B Thank you I’m glad you like it

C You’re welcome D I agree with you

Question 24 - A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot Undersea life is _.”

A fascinating B fascinate C fascinates D fascinated

Question 25 " _ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."

A Will B May C Should D Would

Question 26 She had to pass all her exams, or _ she would not have a holiday

A instead B else C though D therefore

Question 27 The meeting has been brought _ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation

Question 28 If you want your son to do better on his exams, I suggest he _ harder

A will study B studies C will study D study

Question 29 My uncle was _ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady

recovery

A seriously B deeply C fatally D critically

Question 30 The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _ best in its climate and soil

A what grows B it grows C does it grow D what does it grow

Question 31 She made a list of what to do forget anything

A in order to B so that C so as not to D not to

Question 32 A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _.”

A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t

Question 33 The grape is the _, juicy fruit of a woody vine

A skin which is smooth B skinned is smooth

Question 34 The _ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to

wait

A blue B black C grey D white

Question 35 _ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather

A The paint B Painted C By painting D Painting

Question 36 She kept him _ because he had a high temperature

Question 37 Using many symbols makes _ to put a large amount of information on a single map

A it possible B possible C it is possible D that possible

Question 38 Having been served lunch, _

A the problem was discussed by the members of the committee

B it was discussed by the committee members the problem

C the committee members discussed the problem

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D a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

Question 39 Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century _ a national

park

A the United States had B did the United States have

C when the United States had D the United States having

Question 40 _ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only

before birth

A Most B The most C Most of which D In most of the

V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 41 Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of

extinction

A enriched B contaminated C purified D strengthened

Question 42 The story told by the teacher amused children in the class

A astonished B frightened C jolted D saddened

VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 43 You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble

A in a harmful way B as trustingly as you can

C with a negative attitude D exactly as you can

Question 44 It takes me 15 minutes to get ready

A to prepare B to wake up C to go D to get up

VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 45 It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning

Question 46 Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded

Question 47 Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories, especially on Halloween night

A telling and listening B ghosts stories C especially D Halloween night

Question 48 We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our

test tomorrow

VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions

Question 49 Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was

astronomical

A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase

B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century

C In the 19th century the price for tea didn't increase despite the demand

D The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous

Question 50 French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents

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A French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles

B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents

C French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents

D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents

Question 51 Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less

A Unlike adults children laugh more while playing games

B Since adults have less time playing games; they don't laugh as much as children

C The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less

D No matter how much adults play, they can't laugh more than children

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions

Question 52 The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames The building burned down completely

A The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames

B Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely

C Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building

D Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely

Question 53 Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it

A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it

B As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it

C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it

D When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it

Question 54 She phoned him early in the morning She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the

document

A She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document

B She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document

C She phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document

D She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document

X Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (55) _ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world (56) _ on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (57) _ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is (58) _ built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able

to recover (59) _ We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences

As a (60) _ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (61) _ increasingly heavy demands on it

The Earth's (62) _ resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (63) _ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how

we use the resources, they will (64) _ indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer

Question 55 _(55)

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Question 56 _(56)

A continues B repeats C follows D carries

Question 57 _(57)

A individual B alone C very D solitary

Question 58 _(58)

A neither B sooner C rather D either

Question 59 _(59)

A utterly B completely C quite D greatly

Question 60 _(60)

A result B reaction C development D product

Question 61 _(61)

A making B doing C having D taking

Question 62 _(62)

A living B real C natural D genuine

Question 63 _(63)

Question 64 _(64)

Question 65

WRITING TASK

You should spend about 30 minutes writing a paragraph

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

'Parents are the best teachers.'

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience

Write at least 250 words

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ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án D

Đáp án là D attain = reach: đạt được , giành được

Các từ còn lại: attempt: cố gắng; change: thay đổi; lose: mất

Question 2: Đáp án B

Đáp án là B Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane,

unlike terrestrial planets

Question 3: Đáp án C

Question 5: Đáp án A

Đáp án là D Từ overhead có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /i:/

Đáp án là C Từ brochure có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ʃ/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /tʃ/

Đáp án là D Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, từ studied có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại là các tính từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/

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Đáp án là B Từ counselor có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai

Đáp án là A Từ psychiatry có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ ba

Đáp án là A By + mốc thời gian trong tương lai => câu chia tương lai hoàn thành “will have done”

Đáp án là B That’s not a good idea – Đó không phải là một ý kiến hay => đây là câu thể hiện sự không đồng tình

Các câu còn lại:

A Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn

C Đó là cách mà tôi nhìn nó

D Đó không phải là điều tôi nghĩ

Đáp án là D put back: lùi lại, chậm lại

Các cụm còn lại: put up: kéo lên, đặt lên; put out: tắt, dập tắt; put in: đưa ra, dẫn ra…

Đáp án là C those = those activities

Đáp án là A Với câu hỏi láy đuôi, ta dung phủ định dạng viết tắt, vì am not không có dạng viết tắt,nên với chủ ngữ “I” ta dùng “aren’t”

Đáp án là C got married + to + someone: cưới ai

Đáp án là B apologize someone for doing something: xin lỗi ai về điều gì

Các từ còn lại: excuse: thứ lỗi, tha lỗi; forgive: tha thứ; confess: thú tội

I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone – Tớ chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy chiếc điện thoại đẹp như vậy => lời khen

=> Đáp án là B Cám ơn Tớ rất vui khi cậu thích nó

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:

A Ồ Tớ không biết

C Câu đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó

D Tớ đồng tình với cậu

Từ cần điền là tính từ sau “is” => B và C loại

fascinating (adj): có tính mê hoặc ( chủ động ); fascinated (adj): bị mê hoặc ( bị động )

=> Đáp án là A

Đáp án là C Rút gọn If câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V, …

Đáp án là B or else: nếu không, hoặc là…

Instead (+of): thay vì….; though: mặc dù; therefore: vì vậy

Đáp án là D bring forward: đưa ra, đề ra, mang ra

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Các từ còn lại: bring on: dẫn đến, gây ra; bring out: nói lên; bring down: hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống

Đáp án là D Cấu trúc gợi ý: S + suggest + S + V (bare - inf)

Đáp án là A seriously ill: ốm rất nặng

Các từ còn lại: deeply: từ sâu thẳm; fatally: một cách chết người; critically: chỉ trích

Đáp án là A what có thể bắt đầu một mệnh đề danh ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ

“what + V.” ( động từ theo sau luôn chia ở dạng số ít ); hoặc làm tân ngữ “what + S+ V.”

Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:

In order ( not ) to/ so as ( not ) to + V: để/ không để làm gì

So that + clause: để

=> Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án là B Dịch: Cô ấy liệt kê những thứ phải làm để không bị quên bất cứ thứ

gì

Đáp án là B Cấu trúc: would rather + S + V ( QKĐG )

Đáp án là C Cách hình thành tính từ ghép: smooth –skinned: vỏ nhẵn

Đáp án là D white collar worker: công nhân viên chức, nhân viên văn phòng

Các từ còn lại: blue-collar worker: chính là giai cấp công nhân, grey collar worker: công nhân kỹ thuật cổ xám;

Đáp án là D V-ing, danh động từ có thể đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, theo sau động từ chia ở dạng số ít

Đáp án là B keep someone in : giữ không cho ra ngoài

Dịch: Cô ấy giữ không cho anh ta ra ngoài bởi vì anh ta đang bị sốt

Đáp án là A make + it + adj: khiến trở nên như thế nào

Đáp án là C V-ing đầu câu => lược bỏ chủ ngữ , hai vế có cùng chủ ngữ

Dịch: Sau khi được phục vụ bữa trưa, các thành viên trong ủy ban thảo luận vấn đề

Đáp án là B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ “ cho đến tận khi … thì….” : Not until + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S +

V

Đáp án là A Most + N: hầu hết…

The most + adj/adv: dùng trong so sánh cao nhất

Most of which: đáp án này không chọn vì which ở đây không thay thế cho danh từ nào trước đó cả

In most of the: đáp án này không chọn vì câu thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ

Đáp án là C polluted: bị ô nhiễm = purified: được làm sạch

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: enriched: được làm giàu; contaminated: bị ô nhiễm; strengthened: được làm cho mạnh

Đáp án là D amused: hứng thú >< saddened: buồn

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Nghĩa các từ còn lại: astonished: ngạc nhiên; frightened: sợ hãi; jolted: bị lắc bật ra

Truthfully: một cách chân thật => đáp án là D exactly you can: chính xác như bạn có thể

Đáp án là A get ready = prepare: chuẩn bị sẵn sàng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: wake up: đánh thức; go: đi; get up: thức dậy

Đáp án là C takes => take Cấu trúc với các tính từ chỉ sự khuyên bảo, gợi ý, động từ mệnh đề that thường chia ở dạng nguyên thể

Đáp án là B you help me => you helping me , sau giới từ “for” ta dùng danh động từ “V-ing”

Đáp án là B ghosts stories => ghost stories: truyện ma

Đáp án là A to review => review, vì, had better + V = should + V : nên làm cái gì

Đáp án là D Cấu trúc “ quá … đến nỗi mà…” : S + be + so + adj + that + S + V

Dịch: Nhu cầu dùng trà quá cao ở thế kỷ thứ 19 đến nỗi giá cả của nó lại tăng cao

Câu đã cho: Pháp là ngôn ngữ khác duy nhất ngoài tiếng Anh được nói trên năm châu lục

Đáp án là C Pháp và Anh là những ngôn ngữ duy nhất được nói trên năm châu lục

Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn câu này:

Câu đã cho: Người lớn thì cười ít hơn bọn trẻ, có thể bởi vì họ chơi kém hơn

Đáp án là C: Lý do tại sao người lớn cười ít hơn bọn trẻ là vì họ chơi kém hơn

Các đáp án khác không đồng nghĩa:

A Không giống như người lớn, bọn trẻ cười nhiều hơn trong khi chơi

B Bởi vì người lớn có ít thời gian hơn để chơi, họ không cười nhiều như bọn trẻ

D Dù người lớn chơi nhiều như thế nào đi chăng nữa, họ không thể cười nhiều hơn bọn trẻ

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Những người lính cứu hỏa đã nỗ lực dập tắt ngọn lửa Toàn nhà đã bị thiêu rụi hoàn toàn => Hai vế chỉ sự tương phản, nhượng bộ

=> Đáp án là A Athough ( mặc dù ), nối hai mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Marry yêu con thú nhồi bông của cô khi cô còn nhỏ Cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó

A Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô yêu con thú nhồi bông của mình để không ngủ với nó

B Vì Marry không thể ngủ nếu không con thú nhồi bông của cô khi cô còn trẻ nên cô yêu thích nó

C Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô yêu con thú nhồi bông của mình mặc dù cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó

D Khi Marry còn trẻ, cô quá yêu con thú nhồi bông của cô đến nỗi cô không thể ngủ mà không có nó

=> Đáp án là D

Nghĩa câu đã cho: Cô ấy đã gọi cho anh ta sớm vào buổi sáng Cô ấy không muốn anh ta quên mang theo tài liệu

A Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm khi cô ấy không muốn anh ta phải mang theo các tài liệu

B Cô gọi điện cho anh ấy vào buổi sáng sớm để cô muốn anh mang theo các tài liệu

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