Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 1 năm 2015

>> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/21 (ID : 83655) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Câu 1: A . delicate B.pirate C. narrate D.considerate Câu 2: A . shrine B.uncle C. drink D.blanket Câu 3: A . moonlight B.mood C. football D.foolish (ID : 83659) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks. From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides –The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)_____, however , depends much(5)_________on technology – organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)_____chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)______chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food – natural , organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)_____.Organic farmers also use alternatives (9)_____pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)___ the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)_____techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)_____, organic farming is perfectly (13)_____to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields. Câu 4: A . alteration B. alternative C. alternation D. alternate Câu 5: A . better B. more C. worse D. less Câu 6: A . ail B. not C. for D. also Câu 7: A . in spite of B. on account of C. in favor of D. instead of Câu 8 : A . substance B. source C. matter D. resource Câu 9: A . from B. to C. of D. for Câu 10: A . if B. though C. because D. then Câu 11: A . other B. others C. another D. the others Đề THI THỬ ĐH LẦN 1 NĂM 2015 – TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/21 Câu 12: A . in one way B. on one hand C. in fact D. instead Câu 13 : A . suitable B. open C. likely D. suited (ID : 83670) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Câu 14 : One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected A . exhausts B. consumes C. spends D. reserves Câu 15 : We left New York when I was six ; so my recollections of it are rather faint. A . clear B. explicable C. ambiguous D. unintelligible (ID : 83673) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question. The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins .It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate. The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily. Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil. One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline –construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/21 Câu 16 : the word “it ” in line 1 refers to__________ A . ocean B. state C. village D. pipeline Câu 17 : Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains frozen ? A . line 15 B. line 3 C. line 12 D. line 7 Câu 18 : Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of the consortium would pay ? A . how many people worked for each company B. how much oil field land each company owned C. how long each company has owned land in the oil fields D. how many oil wells were located on the company’s land Câu 19 : The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to_____. A . passing under B. consisting of C. supported by D. protected with Câu 20 : The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s__________ A . operating costs B. construction C. employees D. consumers Câu 21 : the word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to __________. A . transported B. removed C. selected D. attempted Câu 22 : the word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to ________. A . peculiar B. specific C. exceptional D. equal Câu 23 : According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each___. A . month B. day C. week D. year Câu 24 : the author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline’s route EXCEPT the _________. A. kind of soil and rock B. lay of the land itself C . local vegetation D. climate Câu 25 : how many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/21 A . 11 B. 3 C. 4 D.8 (ID : 83686 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 26 : I had to be early the next morning , so I _____ myself and left the party . A . refused B. apologized C. excused D. thanked Câu 27 : Advertising on TV is very expensive now. ______,there is no shortage of companies competing for air time A . moreover B. whereas C. nonetheless D. consequently Câu 28 : Reese : remember, they want someone who works well with people . You’re going to show them how easy- going and personable you are! Kent:________. A . wait and see. Thanks B. thanks .I hope you C. you see what I am like . Don’t worry D. Thanks. I’ll keep that in mind Câu 29 : It doesn’t matter what position you hold in society everyone is_____to the same laws. A . object B. restricted C. controlled D. subject Câu 30: it’s really hard to ______ on less than a million VND a month A . make a fuss B. make ends meet C. make a mess D. make up your mind Câu 31: he decided to buy some chocolate kept in an_____ container for his father a _____ watch for his mother and a doll with__________ hair for his little sister. A . air-tight / water – proof/ snow – white B. airtighted / water-proofed / snow – whited C. tight aired / proof watered / white snowed D. tight aired / proof water / white snow Câu 32: At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but _____ when foreign competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case. A . effectively B. eventually C. enthusiastically D. considerably >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/21 Câu 33: _____ limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius. A . has no B. it not C. there is no D. no any Câu 34: Suzy________ her brain , and finally found the answer. A . picked B. racked C. overused D. scratched Câu 35: my father says he’d _____ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary . A . rather not having B. rather not have C. rather not to have D. not rather had Câu 36: I love karaoke ; I’m not ___ of a singer , though. A . proud B. good C. much D. becoming Câu 37: -“ where can we meet ? ” A . at your house B. I do not know C. I do not want to meet you D. It’s up to you Câu 38: I’m sorry I offended you . I ______ what I said. A .take back B. leave for C. get back D. get away Câu 39: - “Ann borrowed the car without asking last night ”. - “ I know , and ______, he asked me for a raise in his allowance”. A .on top of that B. therefore C. all in all D. all the same Câu 40: - “A bat can hear from a long distance .” “________” A .You bet B.Yes, good hearer C. No, you can be so sure D. You know a bat well Câu 41: The development company _____ approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping centre. A .pleased B. begged C. sought D. searched Câu 42: she always puts the_______ on me for things that I haven’t done A .blame B. charge C. accusation D. fault Câu 43: _____ the book , please return it to me >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/21 A .should you find B. will you be finding C. will you find D. will you have found Câu 44: For a short while , I managed to catch_______ of the President entering the place. A .vision B. notice C. view D. sight Câu 45: As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures ,the patient found she had been _______ with a harmful virus. A .suspected B. infected C. rejected D. detected (ID : 83708 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions. Câu 46: I’m sure you meant to pay me back my moneys, and it probably just slopped your mind. A . I know I make a mistake when I loaned you money thinking that you would repay me. B. it seems to me that it was never really your intention to pay me back, was it? C. you said that you would pay me back, but I don’t know whether you meant it or not D. you undoubtedly intended to return my money, but I’m sure you just forgot about it. Câu 47: It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont at the moment A . right now, Mary is having a holiday in Vermont , so it is impossible that it was she whose shouting you heard last night. B. I think that Mary is on holiday in Vermont now, so you may be wrong in thinking that you heard her yelling last night C. if it was Mary that you heard yelling last night, then she can’t be taking a vacation in Vermont at the moment D. are you sure is was Mary who shouted to you last night, because , as far I know , she is on vacation in Vermont at the moment Câu 48: Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end. A . it was necessary to develop new technologies during World War II , or else the war would have been worse. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/21 B. World War II ended in the way it did largely due to the rapid technological developments in the course of it C. the role of technological development in bringing a swift end to World War II is undeniable . D. if technology hadn’t improved so quickly during World War II , it would have lasted longer than it did Câu 49: this switch must not be touched on any account . A . on no account this switch be touched. B. on any account must you not touched this switch. C. on no account must this switch be touched . D. on any account this switch must be touched . Câu 50 : by some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by locking on wood. A . if bad luck is coming , it will be destroyed provided that one knocks on wood. B. there are some people who believe that it is bad luck to avoid knocking on wood C. bad luck is said to be preventable by knocking on wood sometimes. D. that knocking on wood can keep bad luck away is believed by some people (ID : 83742) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given. Câu 51 : I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works // A . I am strong advise that you should take part in volunteer works B. I strongly advise that you might take part for volunteer works C. I strongly advise that you should take part in volunteer works D. I am strong in advising you to take part in volunteer works Câu 52: only when / general’s personal diaries / publish / truth / come out// A . only when the general’s personal diaries were published the truth come out. B. only when the general’s personal diaries had been published the truth come out. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/21 C. only when the general’s personal diaries were published had the truth come out. D. only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. Câu 53: be/ doctor / she / know / what /side- effects / medicine / have // A . be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine can have B. being a doctor , she knew what side – effects the medicine could have C. have been a doctor , she had known what side – effects the medicine could have D. to be a doctor , she knows what side – effects the medicine might have Câu 54: we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end // A . we listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end B. we listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end C. we listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end D. we listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end Câu 55: man/ sentence / 15 years / prison / he prove / guilty // A . the man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty. B. the man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proves himself guilty. C. the man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty. D. the man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty (ID : 83758) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question. Câu 56: A. conservationist B. prohibition C. deforestation D. disappointed Câu 57. A. approximate B. congratulate C. psychological D. biography (ID : 83761) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 58. George Stephenson , an English engineer , ____ to haul coal from mines. A. traveling engine that he constructed B. constructed a traveling engine >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/21 C. which was constructed in a traveling engine D. he was constructed in a traveling engine Câu 59. ___, they continue to overeat and to eat the wrong food A.Many overweight people realizing that they are threatening their health B.Because of the fact that many overweight people are threatening their health C.However many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health D.even though many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health Câu 60. We can determine the family that a bird falls in to by____like. A. what the shape and behaviour of a bird are B. what the bird’s shape and behaviour C. the shape and behaviour of a bird D.what are the shape and behaviour of a bird Câu 61.if you want to travel in July,____ A.Your ticket will be advanced buying well in advance B.I’ll advise buy your ticket well in advance C. I’ll advise you buying your ticket well in advance D.I’ll advise buying your ticket well in advance Câu 62.___,the Emperor Justinian had overseen the building of more than a thousand churches and monuments in Constantinople A. By the time of his death in A.D.565 B. Being the time of death in A.D.565 C. Throughout the time of his death in A.D.565 D.The time of his death in A.D.565 (ID : 83767) Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Câu 63. The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students. A.unrelated B. uniform C. distinguishable D.dreary Câu 64.He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money. >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/21 A . genuine B . counterfeit C .cheap D. unattractive Câu 65. I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details. A.fist B.gist C.twist D.list (ID : 83771) Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water. Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms. Câu 66. The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to _____ A. examples B. causes C. areas D. dangers Câu 67.the fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because____ A. erosion is less destructive than sedimentation [...]... không phù hợp: Người đàn ông lẽ ra phải nhận bản kết án cuối cùng sau 15 năm tù giam khi anh ta tự nhận tội => Đáp án đúng là A Câu điều kiện loại I chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: Người đàn ông sẽ nhận kết án 15 năm tù nếu anh ta tự đầu thú VIII/ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 18 / 21 56 Đáp án là C deforestation có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư,... because: bởi vì; then: sau đó 11 Đáp án là A other: khác Từ cần điền là một tính từ, vì sau nó là danh từ số nhiều “techniques” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13 / 21 Các từ khác không chọn được vì: others = other + Ns; another + N(ít, đếm được); the others = the other + Ns 12 Đáp án là C in fact ( adv) : trên thực tế 13 Đáp án là D be suited to:... (A)(B)strong claws and its many (C) protruding tooth a gopher(D) is an excellent digger >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12 / 21 Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết Trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ I/ 1 Đáp án là B piate /´paiərit/ có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ərit/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /eit/ 2 Đáp án là A Từ Shrine có phần gạch chân... đồng nghĩa với câu gốc: Cần thi t để phát triển công nghệ mới trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, nếu không chiến tranh sẽ tồi tệ hơn B cũng sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: Chiến tranh thế giới II kết thúc theo cách nó đã làm phần lớn là do sự phát triển công nghệ nhanh chóng trong quá trình của nó D sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: nếu công nghệ đã không được cải thi n một cách nhanh chóng trong Thế chiến II,... S + V” là mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò như một danh từ B,C loại, vì câu thi u đông từ to be Ta có cấu trúc “be like”: như là… D loại vì ta không được đảo tobe lên trước chủ ngữ => Đáp án đúng là A 61 A loại, vì hai phân từ advanced và buying không thể đứng liền nhau được => sai ngữ pháp Còn lại 3 đáp án B, C, D Cấu trúc với động từ advise: + Nếu có tân ngữ: advise someone to do something: khuyên ai... cùng nghĩa: “I think…” – Tôi nghĩ,… chỉ sự việc chưa chắc chắn => khác nghĩa với câu gốc Đáp án là A: Ngay lúc này, Mary đang có một kỳ nghỉ ở Vermont, vì vậy không thể rằng đó là cô ấy người mà bạn đã nghe thấy tiếng hét đêm qua 48 Nghĩa câu gốc: Công nghệ đã phát triển nhanh chóng trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai và đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc xác định chiến tranh kết thúc như... – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 15 / 21 : đưa ra quyết định hay chọn lựa 31 Câu này hỏi về cách hình thành tính từ ghép: noun – adj Đáp án là A: airtight : kín gió; water – proof: không thấm nước; snow – white : trắng như tuyết 32 Đáp án là D considerably: đáng kể Nghĩa các từ còn lại: effectively: một cách hiệu quả; eventually: rốt cuộc; enthusiastically: một cách nhiệt tình 33 Câu này thi u cả thành phần... mind – Cảm ơn Tớ sẽ nhớ 29 A loại, vì object , từ loại là danh từ ( vật thể) và động từ ( phản đối ) , không thể đứng sau tobe “is” D loại, subject là danh từ ( môn, đề tài ), trường hợp này cũng không phù hợp C không chọn được, vì control someone/something: điều khiển, kìm nén ai/ cái gì, theo sau không có giới từ “to” Đáp án là B be restricted to the same laws … bị hạn chế, giới hạn bởi luật chung... từ khác: substance: vật chất; matter : vấn đề; resource: tài nguyên 9 Đáp án là B (use) alternative to something: sự lựa chọn tới/vào … 10 Nghĩa câu: the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields ( nhu cầu phát sinh; họ có thể mua trứng và ấu trùng của các loài ăn thịt tự nhiên và giới thi u chúng vào lĩnh vực trồng trọt) => Đáp... nhìn của ai => được ai chú ý đến >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 16 / 21 45 Đáp án là B infected: bị tiêm nhiễm, đầu độc Nghĩa các từ còn lại: suspected: bị nghi ngờ; rejected: bị bác bỏ; detected: bị phát hiện ra VI/ 46 A sai ở vị trí “thinking”, không theo quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp nào cả C sai vì không cùng thì giữa các động từ : said- quá . of D. for Câu 10 : A . if B. though C. because D. then Câu 11 : A . other B. others C. another D. the others Đề THI THỬ ĐH LẦN 1 NĂM 2 015 – TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ Thời gian làm bài:. http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13 / 21 Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết Trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ I/ 1. Đáp án là B. piate /´paiərit/ có phần gạch chân phát. Người đàn ông bị kết án 15 năm tù vì anh ta đã đầu thú. D cũng loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông lẽ ra phải nhận bản kết án cuối cùng sau 15 năm tù giam khi anh ta tự nhận tội. =>