Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh Lương Văn Chánh Phú Yên năm 2015

Sở GD-ĐT Tỉnh Phú Yên Trường THPT Chuyên Lương Văn Chánh THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I - 2015 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 90 phút Mã đề: 138 I ( ID: 88858 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from (1) to (10) PROACTIVE JOB HUNTING Once upon a time, people left school or university, joined a company and stayed with it until they retired The concept of a job for life is now long (1) _, and nowadays many employees find it hard to stay loyal to their companies for even a relatively short period of time According to a recent survey, this is particularly (2) _ in London, where more than half of those asked said that they constantly (3) _ one eye on other job opportunities, (4) _ they are fairly happy in their existing job A high number of London workers say that they are always on the (5) _ , although they are content and motivated in their current position Job seekers find that the internet (6) _ them with a quick and easy way to find out what's available, and 53 percent said that they had applied for a job or registered with an employment agency in the past 12 months This proactive (7) _ means that people can look for a perfect job match with the (8) _ of effort But while this is good for job hunters, the growing lack of company loyalty could (9) _ up being a big problem for employers Perhaps surprisingly, the (10) _ factors attracting job seekers was not more money, but challenging and interesting work A finished B done C over D gone B real C right D actual A true A put C hold D place B keep D so that A just as C as well B even if A search B pursuit D watch C lookout B serves A delivers C fulfils D provides A manner B.custom D style C approach B lowest C smallest D least A minimum A run B come D lead C end B highest C widest D largest 10 A biggest II ( ID: 88869 ) Choose the word whose stressed syllable is different from the others in each group : 11 A occupation 12 A innovate 13 A mysteriously 14 A submarine 15 A accomplish B individual B incentive B originally B technological B establish C competitive C inevitable C necessarily C biodiversity C abolish D documentary D insecticide D elaborately D picturesque D mechanism III ( ID: 88875 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 16 Jim's  flu again That's the third time this year A led up to B put up with C come up with D gone down with 17 With his excellent qualifications and a good command of English, James is .above the other applicants A head and hands B head and hair C head and ears D head and shoulders 18 He had to act immediately; , it would have been too late A nevertheless B consequently C otherwise D however 19 He came to inspect the house  buying it >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/17 A with a view to B in case of 20 Nam : "." - Susan: " Never mind." A Thank you for helping me finish my work C in the event of D with reference to B Sorry for steeping on your toes >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/17 C Congratulations! How great! D Would you like to go to the cinema? 21 , he felt so unhappy and lonely A Rich as he was B Rich as was he C In spite of his being wealth D Despite his wealthy 22 "If only I hadn't lent him all my money!" -"." A Well, you did, so it's no use crying over spilt milk B All right You will be OK C I'm afraid you will have to it D.Sorry, I have no idea 23 The _ dressed woman in the advertisement has a pose smile on her face A stylistic B stylish C stylishly D stylistically 24 They have considered all the fifty applications, seems suitable for the position A none of them B none of whom C none of these D none of which 25 He was speaker! A so good a B how a good C what a good D so a good 26 By the end of last March, I _ English for five years A had been studied B will have studied C will have been studying D had been studying 27 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A was injured B injured C were injured D had injured 28 A cool drink  him after his long hot journey A relieved B relaxed C refreshed D recovered 29 Employers often require that candidates have not only a degree  A but two-year experience as well B also two years of experience C but also two years experience D but also two years experience as well 30 Arthur assured me that he was going to come, but he hasn't  yet A turned on B turned in C turned up D turned round 31 You _ to your teacher like that It was very rude A mustn't have talked B shouldn't have talked C shouldn't talk D mustn't talk 32 It is imperative that this letter immediately A is sent B be sent C has been sent D was sent 33 Sport today has become and is no longer enjoyable A more too competitive B far too competitive C too much competitive D much competitive 34 Jane: " What a lovely house you have!" - Tom : "." A I'm glad you like it B I spent much money on it C Many people say so D Thanks Hopefully you will drop in 35 The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer A came out at B came out of C came up with D came up to 36 "Do you have a minute, Dr Keith?" - " " A Sure What's the problem? B Well I'm not sure when C Good, I hope so D Sorry, I haven't got it here 37 He wasto explain why he hadn't finished the work A at random B at a loss C at least D at first 38 - "All right Keep your receipt If something comes up, you can show it to us, and we'll give you a refund." - " _." A OK I won't use it B Thanks I'll put it in a safe place C You're welcome See you later D Thanks you I'll keep it for you 39 to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser A Being not B Not having been C Not being D Having not been 40 Winter's almost here and it's time against the flu >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/17 A to protect yourselves B you protect C you protect yourselves D you protected >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/17 IV ( ID: 88901 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 41-43 41 Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity A cover B presume C conserve D reveal 42 Their classmates are writing letters of acceptance A confirmation B agree C admission D refusal V ( ID: 88904 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase which best replaces the underlined part 43 It takes me 15 minutes to get ready A to go B to prepare C to get up D to wake up 44 When the laser strikes the chemicals, it releases a form of oxygen that kills cancer cells A contains B vaporizes C gives out D omits 45 Kate was overwhelmed with tension before she entered the final contest A nervousness B high degree C strength D eagerness VI ( ID: 88908 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from (46)to (55) Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities They know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number In his book " The natural History of Selboure " (1786 ) , the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover's nest , and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nests if more than one egg has been removed It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five - never four, never six - caterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually count They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number of barks, or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of times Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species - as in the case of the eggs - or survival as individuals - as in the case of food There is no transfer to other situations or from concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers Animals can "count" only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small - not more than seven or eight In lab experiments, animals trained to "count" one kind of object were unable to count any other type The objects, not the numbers, are what interest them Animals’ admittedly remarkable achievements simply not amount to evidence of counting, nor they reveal more than innate instincts, refined by the genes of successive generations, or the results of clever, careful conditioning by trainers 46 Why does the author refer to Gilbert White's book in line 2? A To indicate that more research is needed in this field B To contradict the idea that animals can count C To show how attitudes have changed since1786 D To provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities 47 The word "surreptitiously" is closest in meaning to  A occasionally B stubbornly C secretly D quickly 48 According to information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animals' intuitive awareness of quantities? A When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/17 B A lion follows one antelope instead of the herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/17 C A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece D When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten 49 The word " they "refer to A numbers B genes C animals D achievements 50 How would the author probably characterize the people who are mentioned in the first line of the second paragraph? A As foolish B As clever C As demanding D As mistaken 51 The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some ways EXCEPT A caterpillars B mice C plovers D wasps 52 What is the main idea of this passage? A Animals cannot "count" more than one kind of object B Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count C Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best D Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers 53 The word "odd" refers to which of the following? A numbers such as 2, 4, and so on B unusual numbers C lucky numbers D numbers such as 1, 3, and so on 54 Where in the passage does the author mention research that supports his own view of animals' inability to count? A "Research has shown that  food pieces." B "In lab experiments.other type" C "These and similar accounts .count " D "In his book  the missing one." 55 The word "accounts" is closest in meaning to  A invoices B deceptions C reports D reasons Đáp án C VII ( ID: 88919 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 56 "You don't appreciate me," she said A She told him not to appreciate her B She said that he didn't take her for granted C She complained that he took her for granted D She suggested that he shouldn't appreciate her 57 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me." A Alfred refused to use John's cassette player, saying that someone else had B Alfred denied having used John's cassette player, saying that someone else had C Alfred said John that he hadn't used his cassette player, saying that someone else had D Alfred told to John that he hadn't used his cassette player, saying that someone else had 58 There is a rumour that the chairman is planning to retire early A Retiring early is what the chairman has planned B The chairman is rumoured that he is planning to retire early C People rumored that the chairman planned to retire early D It is rumoured that the chairman is planning to retire early 59 "I will pay back the money, Linda," said Helen A Helen offered to pay Linda the money back B Helen suggested paying back the money to Linda C Helen promised to pay back Linda's money D Helen apologized to Linda for borrowing her money 60 Tom said to himself, "Why haven't I thought of this before?" A Tom wondered why he didn't think of that before B Tom wondered why he hadn't thought of that before C Tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of this before >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/17 D Tom asked himself why he didn't think of this before >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/17 61 I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you A Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you B If I knew you were coming, I would wait for you C Were I to know you were coming I would wait for you D If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you 62 Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive A We were very impressed by the new cinema, but we found it rather expensive B The new cinema was more expensive than we expected C The new cinema impressed us because it was rather expensive D We were not impressed by the new cinema at all because it looked rather expensive 63 "Would you like another cup of tea?", the landlady said to the guest A The landlady offered the guest another cup of tea B The landlady invited the guest another cup of tea C The landlady had asked whether the guest wanted another cup of tea D The landlady had asked if the guest would like another cup of tea 64 Adele tries hard but she doesn't make much progress A Adele tries hard so that she can make much progress B Adele tries hard ; she doesn't make much progress, though C However hard does she try, Adele doesn't make much progress D Though Adele tries hard but she doesn't make much progress 65 When I picked up my book I found that the cover had been torn A Picked up, I saw that the cover of the book was torn B Picking up my book, the cover had been torn C The cover had been torn when my book picked up D On picking up the book, I saw that the cover had been torn VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the part which needs correcting 66 (A) Well though he (B) makes at school, he hardly seems to be (C) satisfied (D) with the results 67 (A) Being the only child in the family, Mary (B) always tries (C) to help her mother (D) about household chores 68 Foreign students who (A) are doing a decision (B) about which school (C) to attend may not know exactly where (D) the choices are located 69 New York City, (A) which is one of the largest cities in the world , (B) is larger any (C) other city in (D) the United States 70 It was (A) disappointed that (B) most of (C) the guests left the party earlier (D) than I expected IX Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from (71) to (80) The Moon has been worshipped by primitive peoples and has inspired humans to create everything from lunar calendars to love sonnets, but what we really know about it? The most accepted theory about the origin of the Moon is that it was formed of the debris from a massive collision with the young Earth about 4.6 billion years ago A huge body, perhaps the size of Mars, struck the Earth, throwing out an immense amount of debris that coalesced and cooled in orbit around the Earth The development of Earth is inextricably linked to the moon; the Moon's gravitational influence upon the Earth is the primary cause of ocean tides In fact, the Moon has more than twice the effect upon the tides than does the Sun The Moon makes one rotation and completes a revolution around the Earth every 27 days, hours, and 43 minutes This synchronous rotation is caused by an uneven distribution of mass in the Moon (essentially, it is heavier on one side than the other) and has allowed the Earth's gravity to keep one side of the Moon permanently facing Earth It is an average distance from Earth of 384,403 km >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/17 >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/17 The Moon has no atmosphere; without an atmosphere, the Moon has nothing to protect it from meteorite impacts, and thus the surface of the Moon is covered with impact craters, both large and small The Moon also has no active tectonic or volcanic activity, so the erosive effects of atmospheric weathering, tectonic shifts, and volcanic upheavals that tend to erase and reform the Earth's surface features are not at work on the Moon In fact, even tiny surface features such as the footprint left by an astronaut in the lunar soil are likely to last for millions of years, unless obliterated by a chance meteorite strike The surface gravity of the Moon is about one-sixth that of the Earth's Therefore, a man weighing 82 kilograms on Earth would only weigh 14 kilograms on the Moon The geographical features of the Earth most like that of the Moon are, in fact, places such as the Hawaiian volcanic craters and the huge meteor crater in Arizona The climate of the Moon is very unlike either Hawaii or Arizona, however; in fact the temperature on the Moon ranges between 123 degrees C to 233 degrees C 71 The word "massive" is closest in meaning to A unavoidable B impressive C huge D dense 72 The word "debris" is closest in meaning to A satellites B rubbish C moons D earth 73 What is the passage primarily about? A what we know about the Moon and its differences to Earth B the origin of the Moon C the Moon's effect upon the Earth D a comparison of the Moon and the Earth 74 Why does the author mention "impact craters"? A to show the result of the Moon not having an atmosphere B to show the result of the Moon not having active tectonic or volcanic activity C to explain the corrosive effects of atmospheric weathering D to explain why the Moon has no plant life because of meteorites 75 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A if the Moon had no gravitational influence, the Earth would not have tides B people living in Hawaii and Arizona would feel at home on the Moon C Mars could have been formed in a similar way to the Moon D the Moon is not able to support human life 76 All of the following are true about the Moon EXCEPT A it has a wide range of temperatures B it is heavier on one side than the other C it is unable to protect itself from meteorite attacks D it has less effect upon the tides than the Sun 77 The word "erase" is closest in meaning to A impact B obliterate C erupt D change 78 According to the passage, the Moon is A protected by a dense atmosphere B the primary cause of Earth's ocean tides C older than the Earth D composed of a few active volcanoes 79 A person on the Moon would weigh less than on the Earth because A of the composition of lunar soil B the Moon has no atmosphere C the Moon has no active tectonic or volcanic activity D the surface gravity of the Moon is less 80 The word "uneven" is closest in meaning to A Equally distributed B Heavier C Orderly D Not uniform >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11/17 Lời giải chi tiết Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh trường Lương Văn Chánh I/ Đáp án D long gone: sử dụng thời gian dài trước Đáp án A true: thật (đề cập đến lời nói, thật đó.) Các từ khác khơng chọn được: real : thật ( nói vật thật , giả ); right: đúng; actual: thực tế Đáp án B keep an eye on: để mắt vào, theo dõi… Đáp án B even if = whether or not: mang tính giả dụ … Đáp án C be on the look-out: coi chừng… Đáp án D provide someone with something: cung cấp cho Đáp án C approach: tiếp cận Nghĩa từ lại: manner: cách thức; custom: phong tục; style: phong cách Đáp án A minimum: tối thiểu Nghĩa từ lại: lowest: thấp nhất; smallest: nhỏ nhất; least: Đáp án C end up: (cuối cùng) trở thành 10 Đáp án A the biggest factors: yếu tố lớn II/ 11 Đáp án C Từ competitive nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba 12 Đáp án A Từ innovate nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai 13 Đáp án C Từ necessarily nhấm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai 14 Đáp án C Từ biodiversity nhấm âm tiết thứ tư, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba 15 Đáp án D Từ mechanism nhấm âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai III/ 16 Đáp án D go down with : bị ốm Nghĩa nhóm từ khác: come up with: đưa ra, phát ra, khám phá; put up with: khoan dung, tha thứ, chịu đựng; lead up to: chuẩn bị cho ( ) 17 Đáp án D Thành ngữ: to be /stand head and shoulders above somebody: tốt ai, thông minh nhiều; hẳn đầu 18 Đáp án C otherwise: khơng … ( dùng câu điều kiện ) Các từ lại: nevertheless: nhiên; consequently: đó, vậy; however: nhiên 19 Đáp án A with a view to doing something: với ý định làm gì, với hy vọng làm 20 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp “ Never mind” thường dùng để đáp lại lời xin lỗi => đáp án B Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh A lời cám ơn C Lời chúc mừng D Lời đề nghị, gợi ý >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12/17 21 Đáp án A Cấu trúc mệnh đề tương phản “ … ….” : As + adj/adv + S + V, S+ 22 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp If only I hadn't lent him all my money! – Ước tớ khơng cho mượn tất số tiền tớ có Đáp án A A - it’s no use crying over spilt milk : có khóc vơ ích 23 Đáp án C Cụm “stylishly dressed”: ăn mặc hợp thời trang 24 Câu hỏi cách dùng đại từ quan hệ application: đơn xin việc ( vật ) => Đáp án D 25 Đáp án A Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh: S + V + so + adj + a + singular count noun 26 Dùng phương pháp loại trừ, B C loại Đáp án D “the end of last March” – mốc thời gian khứ A loại, câu không chia bị động Đáp án D Ta dùng khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trước tiếp diễn thời điểm khứ 27 Đáp án A S1 + nor + S2 + VS2 : động từ theo sau chia theo chủ ngữ gần Be injured: bị thương 28 Đáp án C refresh someone: làm khỏe người Nghĩa từ lại: relieve: an ủi;làm yên lòng; relax: thư giãn; recover: hồi phục 29 Đáp án A Cấu trúc “ … mà còn…” : not only … but … as well 30 Đáp án C turn up: đến, xuất Các từ lại: turn on: bật ; turn in: gập lại, thu lại; turn round: quay vòng 31 Đáp án B should ( not ) have done: nên ( khơng nên ) làm … ( khứ ) Các từ lại: mustn’t have done: chắn không xảy ( khứ, có sở ); shouldn’t done: khơng nên … ( ); mustn't done: không phép …( ) 32 Đáp án B Cấu trúc: It + be + imperative +that+ S + V (bare): Điều cấp bách, cần thiết … 33 Đáp án B Far trạng từ mức độ dùng với so sánh hay với too/so + cấp nguyên 34 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp What a lovely house you have!" – Bạn có ngơi nhà thật đẹp! Đáp án D Cảm ơn Hy vọng bạn ghé thăm Cấu trúc: Drop in at one’s house: ghé thăm nhà 35 Đáp án C com up with = đưa Nghĩa cụm lại: come up to: làm thỏa mãn mong đợi; come out: ra; lộ ra; đình cơng; xuất ( không theo giới từ “of” hay “at” ) 36 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp “Do you have a minute?” – Câu hỏi có rảnh khơng? Đáp án phù hợp A Sure What’s the problem? – Chắc chắn Có chuyện thế? 37 Đáp án B at a loss: bối rối Nghĩa từ lại: at random: ngẫu nhiên; at least: nhất; at first: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13/17 38 Câu hỏi kỹ giao tiếp All right Keep your receipt If something comes up, you can show it to us, and we'll give you a refund - Được Giữ biên lai Nếu có vấn đề xảy ra, bạn đưa chúng tơi xem, chúng tơi hồn lại tiền cho bạn Đáp án B Thanks I'll put it in a safe place Cám ơn Tơi cất 39 - Đối với động từ khơng có chia (tức chia dạng: to inf, Ving, bare inf), not đứng trước => A D loại Có “before”=> hành động xảy ra, ta chia hoàn thành thể => Đáp án B 40 It's time có cơng thức, it's time + S + V2/ed, It's time + (for someone) + to Vo Ở dùng công thức cịn có thêm yourselves để làm rõ nghĩa IV/ 41 preserve : giữ; cụm ; preserve anonymity: nặc danh => Đáp án D reveal: tiết lộ Nghĩa từ lại: cover: bao phủ; conserve: bảo tồn; presume : đoán 42 Đáp án D acceptance : chấp nhận >< refusal: từ chối Nghĩa từ lại: confirmation: xác nhận; admission: thừa nhận; agree: đồng tình V/ 43 Đáp án B get ready =prepare: chuẩn bị sẵn sàng 44 Đáp án C release = give out: đưa ra, phóng thích Nghĩa từ cịn lại: contain: bao gồm; vaporize:bốc hơi; omit: bỏ sót 45 Đáp án A tension = nervousness: căng thẳng Nghĩa từ lại: high degree: mức độ cao; strength: sức mạnh; eagerness: háo hức VI/ 46 Đáp án D Có thể dựa vào đoạn giải thích sau để chọn đáp án này: other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nests if more than one egg has been removed 47 Đáp án C surreptitiously = secretly: lút Các từ lại: occasionally:thỉnh thoảng; stubbornly= bướng bỉnh; quickly: nhanh 48 Đáp án A When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers Khi hỏi tuổi huấn luyện viên , khỉ giơ năm ngón tay => Con khỉ nhận thức số lượng 49 Đáp án D they = achievements: thành tựu Câu: Animals’ admittedly remarkable achievements simply not amount to evidence of counting, nor they reveal more than innate instincts Nghĩa từ lại: numbers: số; genes: gen; animals: động vật 50 These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually count (Những điều kê khai tương tự khiến số người suy sinh vật khác người thực đếm.) => Đây lầm tưởng Đáp án D As mistake 51 Đáp án A >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 14/17 B đề cập: Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces C đề cập: the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover's nest D đề cập: It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five never four, … 52 Đáp án B Mặc dù động vật ý thức số lượng, chúng thực đếm Dựa vào câu bài: Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities đoạn cuối : In lab experiments, animals trained to "count" one kind of object were unable to count any other type 53 Odd: ( số ) lẻ => đáp án D 54 Đáp án B In lab experiments, animals trained to "count" one kind of object were unable to count any other type.Trong thí nghiệm phịng thí nghiệm, động vật, mà đào tạo để "đếm" loại đối tượng, khơng thể đếm loại hình khác 55 Đáp án C accounts = reports: thông báo, kê khai Các từ cịn lại: invoice: hóa đơn; deception: gian trá; reason: lý VII/ 56 Đáp án C "take sb for granted" gần nghĩa với "not appreciate sb": không đề cao 57 Đáp án B deny + having done: phủ nhận làm 58 Đáp án D Cấu trúc câu bị động mệnh đề: It +be + V-ed + that clause 59 Đáp án C promise + to V: hứa làm 60 Biến đổi câu hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: giữ nguyên từ để hỏi, sau biến đổi thành phần cịn lại câu trần thuật: I => he ( theo chủ ngữ ); haven’t bought => hadn’t bought; this => that => Đáp án B : wonder: phân vân, cân nhắc 61 Đáp án A Câu thực tế chia khứ => câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had(not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S (+ not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII 62 Câu cho câu có hai mệnh đề tương phản nhượng với cấu trúc: Adj as + S + V, S+ V Đáp án A Dùng “but” nối hai mệnh đề tương phản 63 “Would you like + N…?” – câu đề nghị gợi ý Khi biến đổi sang gián tiếp, ta dùng động từ “offer” Đáp án A offer someone something: phục vụ 64 Câu cho: Adele tries hard but she doesn't make much progress - Adele cố gắng cô không tiến nhiều Đáp án B THOUGH trường hợp adverb dùng nói kiện ngạc nhiên sau nói điều (nghĩa however: nhiên) 65 Đáp án D On + V-ing = When + S + V: Khi… VIII/ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 15/17 66 Đáp án B makes => does 67 Đáp án D about => with 68 Đáp án A are doing => are making 69 Đáp án B larger => larger than 70 Đáp án A disappointed => disappointing IX/ 71 Đáp án C massive = huge: to lớn Nghĩa từ khác: unavoidable: tránh được; impressive: ấn tượng ; dense: dày đặc 72 Đáp án B debris = rubbish: đồ thừa, đồ bỏ Các từ lại: satellite: vệ tinh; moon: mặt trăng; earth: trái đất 73 Đáp án A Đọc ta thấy, đoạn đầu nói nguồn gốc, ý nghĩa mặt trăng Các đoạn sau nói khác biệt so với trái đất 74 Đáp án A Ý bài: The Moon has no atmosphere; without an atmosphere, the Moon has nothing to protect it from meteorite impacts, and thus the surface of the Moon is covered with impact craters, both large and small 75 Đáp án D Con người sống mặt Trăng được, lý dễ nhận thấy nhiệt độ, “in fact the temperature on the Moon ranges between 123 degrees C to -233 degrees C 76 Đáp án D A đề cập: in fact the temperature on the Moon ranges between 123 degrees C to -233 degrees C B đề cập: … essentially, it is heavier on one side than the other… C đề cập: the Moon has nothing to protect it from meteorite impacts, 77 Đáp án B erase = obliterate: xóa bỏ, lãng quên Nghĩa từ lại: impact: ảnh hưởng; erupt: phun trào; change: thay đổi 78 Đáp án B Ý bài: the Moon's gravitational influence upon the Earth is the primary cause of ocean tides 79 Đáp án D Ý bài: The surface gravity of the Moon is about one-sixth that of the Earth's Therefore, a man weighing 82 kilograms on Earth would only weigh 14 kilograms on the Moon 80 Đáp án D uneven = Not uniform: không đồng đều, thống Nghĩa từ lại: Equally distributed : phân bố đồng đều; Heavier : nặng hơn; Orderly: có trật tự >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 16/17 ... Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11/17 Lời giải chi tiết Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh trường Lương Văn Chánh I/ Đáp án D long gone: sử dụng thời gian dài trước Đáp án A true: thật (đề cập đến lời... Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/17 D Tom asked himself why he didn''t think of this before >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/17... Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/17 >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/17 The Moon has no atmosphere; without an atmosphere, the Moon has nothing