TÀI LIỆU ôn THI vào lớp 10 ANH văn

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 ANH VĂN A. CC THÌ: Lý thuyết: 1. Simple present tense:(thì hiện tại đơn) Hình thức: I / we / you / they + V(nguyn mẫu) He / She / It + Vs/es * Thm “es” vo những động từ cĩ tận cng l: ch, sh, s, x, z, o To be: I + am … We / you / they + are … He / she / it + is … Cch dng: _ Dng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc sự việc xảy ra thường xuyn ở hiện tại. (Trong cu thường cĩ cc trang từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a day/week…) Ex: We come to school on time every day. My mother always gets up early. _ Dng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhin, một chn lý, cc phong tục tập qun, cc hiện tượng tự nhin. Ex: The earth moves around the sun. 2. Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing Cch dng: Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (trong cu thường cĩ cc trạng từ như: now, at present, at the moment…) Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now. Note: một số động từ sau khơng được dung ở thì HTTD m dng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem … 3. Simple past tense: (thì qu khứ đơn) Hình thức: S + V 2/ ed S + didn’t + V(nguyn mẫu) (Wh-) + Did + S +V(nguyn mẫu)? Cch dng: - Dng để diễn tả sự việc đ xảy ra v kết thc trong qu khứ. (Trong cu thường cĩ cc trạng từ như: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year) Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday. My mother bought this shirt last month. - Một chuỗi hnh động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong qu khứ. EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in. 4. Past progressive tense: (thì qu khứ tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing Cch dng: _ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra vo một thời điểm xc định trong qu khứ. Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon? Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 1 _ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở qu khứ thì một sự việc qu khứ khc xảy ra. (sự việc đang diễn ra ta dng thì qu khứ tiếp diễn, sự việc qu khứ khc ta dng thì qu khứ đơn.) Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school. _ Dng để diễn tả hai hnh động cng xảy ra một lc ở qu khứ. (thường trong cu sử dụng từ nối: while, when) Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV. 5. Present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hồn thnh) Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V 3/ed ) Cch dng: _ Dng để diễn tả sự việc đ xảy ra trong qu khứ nhưng khơng xc định được thời điểm, hoặc kết quả cịn lien quan đến hiện tại. Ex: I have already seen this play. He has lost his keys. (He can’t get into his house now.) _ Dng để diển tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. Ex: My father has just come home from Paris. _ Dng để diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu ở qu khứ m cịn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. Ex: They have lived here for 5 years. My sister has been sick since yesterday. • Ch ý: + Trong cu thường cĩ cc giới từ: For (dng để chỉ khoảng thời gian) Since (dng để chỉ mốc thời gian) + Trong cu thường cĩ “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V 3/-ed + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối cu. + “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa l cho đến by giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối cu. “This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed several times, many times, …”. + Trong cu cũng thường gặp trạng từ “Yet”. Trạng từ “Yet” thưịng được đặt ở cuối cu v chỉ được sử dụng trong cu hỏi v cu phủ định nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của cu. 6. Simple future tense : (thì tương lai đơn) Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + V(nguyn mẫu) Cch dng: - Thì tương lai đơn dng để diễn tả hnh động xảy ra trong tương lai, khơng cĩ dự định trước hoặc hnh động quyết định ngay lc nĩi, EX: She won’t go there tomorrow. Ch ý: - Khơng dng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian: I will meet her before she will leave here. → leaves - Will/ shall cịn dng sau cc động từ như hope, believe, think, wish, be sure, be afraid, … EX: I hope I will pass the examination. Lưu ý: - “Will” được dng cho tất cả cc chủ ngữ nhưng “Shall” chỉ được dng cho “I” v “we” Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 2 7. The near future. (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(nguyn mẫu) + Cch dng: Dng để diễn tả hnh sắp xảy ra m hiện tượng của nĩ đ xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hnh động tương lai cĩ dự định trước. EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain - Khơng dng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…: I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight. → am going @ BI TẬP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus. 2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month. 3. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. 4. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. 5. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. 6. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. 7. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. 8. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 9. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. 10.We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. 11.He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. 12.Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 13.Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. 14.You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 15.My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day. 16.The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. 17.They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 18.They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. 19.His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. 20.They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. 21.You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 22.The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. 23.There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 3 24.They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. 25.They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year. 26.My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. 27.The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. 28.I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. 29.What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 30.It (be) ……………………….… often hot in the summer. 31.My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….………. anything. 32.Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. 33.My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. 34.I’d like (tell) …………… ………… you something about my family. 35.She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. 36.Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………… 37.The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius. 38.Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. 39.I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. 40.How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? 41.Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ……………… ……. The dinner. 42.While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us. 43.What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 44.I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. 45.My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. 46.I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. 47.He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. 48.She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. 49.While you (play) ………………… the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter. II. Supply the correct verb form: 1) What ……………you ………………… (do) last weekend? 2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend. 3) They ………………… to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come) 4) I wish I …………………………… ( be ) there with you. 5) Lan wishes she……………………… ( speak ) English well. Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 4 6) They wish they……………… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday. 7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time. 8) I’m used to…………… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London. 9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school. 50.10) I wish I …………………(not have to) do a lot of homework G. WISH SENTENCES: - Dng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng cĩ thật ở hiện tại. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + Vcột 2 hoặc /V-ed / be- were - Dng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều khơng cĩ thật ở tương lai. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + V(nguyn mẫu) * Ghi ch: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi l qu khứ bng thi v được dng như thì qu khứ đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dng “were” cho tất cả cc chủ ngữ. Ex: He wishes he were a doctor. I wish I could speak English fluently. Bi tập: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” 1. I don’t have time to study. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 2. I can’t answer the questions. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 3. My younger brothers play in the street all day. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 4. We are not living in London. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 5. Nga is not here. ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 6. They don’t stay in Da Lat. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 7. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… 8. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 5 9. Her work isn’t going well. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 10.They will leave France next week. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 11.I’m sorry he gets up so late. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 12.It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 13.It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 14.I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… 15.Nga may make a lot of mistakes. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 16.My family has to move to Lang Son. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 17.I’m sorry I can’t help you. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 18.The students keep talking all the time. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 19.The tickets are too expensive. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 20.I’m sorry my friends are poor. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 21.I speak English badly. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 22.He can’t swim as well as his friends. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 23.She has to work on Sunday every week. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 6 24.They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 25.I don’t know much about him. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… C. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice) QUI TẮC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + Vcột3/ hoặc V+ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Cch biến đổi chung: S + V + O S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ: I. Present simple tense: (thì hiện tại đơn) S + V + O S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day. Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day. II. Present progressive tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + V + O S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. III. Simple past: (qa khứ đơn) S + V + O S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. IV. Past progressive: (qu khứ tiếp diễn) S +V+ O S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. V. Present perfect: (hiện tại hồn thnh) S + V + O S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 7 Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday. I have been given some presents on my birthday. VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S + V + O S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions. The questions can be answered by my friend. Ch ý: Cc tn ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nn bỏ khỏi cu bị động nếu khơng muốn nu rỏ tc nhn. Ghi ch: - Tn ngữ trong cu bị động ta phải đặt sau phĩ từ chỉ nơi chốn v trước phĩ từ chỉ thời gian. - Sau cc động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luơn luơn nguyn mẫu. Bi tập: Turn into the passive voice: 1. The teacher explains the lesson. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 3. These boys made that noise. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 4. People speak English all over the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 6. Nga can do these exercises quickly. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 8. They will ask you some questions. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 10.He shouldn’t do that silly thing. Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 8 ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 11.Nam does some exercises every day. ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 12.The new teacher teaches English. ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 13.She has eaten all the eggs. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1 I. Choose the best answer. I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to) This report is divided two parts. (with / in / into) Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with) Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression) The United States has a of around 250 million. (area / climate / population) 9. Mary write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to) 10. Millions of Christmas cars last month. (were sent / sent / are sent) 11. It’s dangerous in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming) 12. I English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught) 13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work. (in / to / at) 14. The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15. I wish Lan harder for her examination. (work / works / worked) 16. What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes / came) 17. He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club. (impress / impression/ impressed) 18. A lot of come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 9 20. Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently) 21. We went to see many places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness) 22. The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality) 23. In Malaysia, is free. (education / educate/ educational) 24. It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of) IV. Supply the correct verb form. 1. We ……………… … ( study ) English since 2000. 2. I wish they ……… …………( be ) here now. 3. We used to (walk) to school. 4. Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways. 5. This school (build) 15 years ago. 6. When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV. V. Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. > My father used 2. Lan always walked pass the mosque. > Lan used 3. He finished his exercise on time. > His exercise 4. People plant rice in those fields. > Rice 5. They have known him well. > He 6. We will meet her at the station. > She 7. A new school / build / our village / last year. > A new school was 8. You don’t have time to read books. > I wish 9. You are not good at cooking. > I wish 10. The test is very difficult. > We wish 11. Hoa draws very badly. > She wishes 12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 10 [...]... learnt, learning) 104 My parents wish they … … buy a house in the countryside (would, could, will, can) 105 He wishes he…… … the karate champion in the future (will become, would become, became, becomes) 106 I will see you … … Sunday morning (in, at, till, on) 107 We won’t have a break … … noon (in, till, to, between) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 34 108 Lan failed the... They didn’t lock their car,………………………………………? 45 Mai can’t speak German,……………………………………… ? 46 You and he haven’t finished this novel,……………………… ……….? 47 This isn’t interesting news,……………………………… ……….? Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 30 48 He won’t mind if I use this phone,……………………………………… ? 49 We would tell him ,…………………………………………………….? 50 Her parents are walking on the road,…………………………………... The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to Asia many times Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 24 50 The boys wish their team (not lose) …………………………………………………the game 51 The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so heavily this season 52 Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)………………………………………………………… good crops this year 53 You ever (be)……………………………………………to India?-Yes I (be) ………………………………………………there... nationally / nationality) 10 I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so (in / to / for / of) 12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in) 13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung... tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 19 26 Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists (A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression) 27 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……… (A education B instruction C fee D impression) 28 Maryam is the one on the corner She ………… jeans (A is wearing B wears C has worn D was wearing) 29 English …… widely ……… in this... made me happy (friend) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 20 5 Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) 6 We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace) 7 Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) 8 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) 9 In Malaysia, is free (educate) 10 What is the main language of at... ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work (tradition) Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 21 15-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care) 16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help) 17- This new center is an interesting (develop) 18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every day (advertise)... lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 22 4 Would you mind (show) …………………………………………………… me how to send an e- mail? 5 The “Ao dai” (mention)………………………………………………………… in poems and songs for centuries 6 What ……………………………………… ….your children (do) ……………………………….……… when he (come)………………………… ……… yesterday? 7 My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet 8 She (buy)…………………………………………………… …… this house... when they (come back)………………………………………………… 25 He (take part)…………………………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday 26 A new supermarket ( open ) …………………………………………………………in this town in the future Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 23 27 If he (not phone) ………………………………………………………………………………us, we won’t tell him the news 28 He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow 29 It’s... thì qu khứ thì cc trạng từ chỉ thời gian v nơi chốn v đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau: Direct speech Reported speech This That/the These Those/the Here There Now Then/at once Today That day Tomorrow The following day / the Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 14 Tonight Yesterday Ago next day That night The day before / the previous day Before Ex: Direct speech: . TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 ANH VĂN A. CC THÌ: Lý thuyết: 1. Simple present tense:(thì hiện tại đơn) Hình thức:. can’t open it. ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 10. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 8 ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 11.Nam. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Tai lieu on tap thi vao lop 10 danh cho hoc sinh trung binh 5 9. Her work isn’t going well. ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 10. They will leave France next