Đề cương ôn thi HK2 2011

ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 6- HỌC KÌ II I, TENSES : (Các thì) 1, Present Simple Tense: (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn) : diễn tả hành động xảy ra hàng ngày (lặp đi lặp lại) hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên. @ Chú ý : nếu trong câu có trạng từ “Always”, “Usually”, “Often”, “Sometimes”, “Never”, “Every + (day, week, night, month, year, ………)” ta sử dụng thì Hiện Tại Đơn. A, Affirmative (Khẳng đònh) a) I / We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + V(B.I : n/m) b) He / She / It / S(số ít)+ Vs / Ves (thêm “es” nếu động từ tận cùng là “X, O, Ch, Sh, Z, S”) Ex: Lan brushes her teeth every night. (brush) B, Negative (Phủ đònh) a) I / We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + don’t + V(B.I) b) He / She / It / S(số ít) + doesn’t + V(B.I) C, Interrogative (Nghi vấn) a) Do + I / We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + V(B.I) ? => Yes, I / We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + do. => No, I / We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + don’t. b) Does + He / She / It / S(số ít) + V(B.I) ? => Yes, He / She / It / S(số ít) + does. => No, He / She / It / S(số ít) + doesn’t. Ex: She goes to school by bus every day. => Does she go to school by bus every day ? 2, Present Progressive Tense: (Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn) : diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện tại. @ Chú ý : nếu trong câu có trạng từ “Now = at the moment : bây giờ”, ta sử dụng thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn. A, Affirmative (Khẳng đònh) a) I + am + V – ing . b) We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + are + V – ing . c) He / She / It / S(số ít) + is + V – ing . Ex: Now, we are listening to music. (listen) B, Negative (Phủ đònh) a) I + am not + V – ing . b) We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + aren’t + V – ing . c) He / She / It / S(số ít) + isn’t + V – ing . Ex: Now, we aren’t listening to music. (listen) C, Interrogative (Nghi vấn) a) Are + We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + V – ing ? => Yes, We / I / They / S(số nhiều) + are. => No, We / I / They / S(số nhiều) + aren’t. b) Is + He / She / It / S(số ít) + V – ing ? => Yes, He / She / It / S(số ít) + is. => No, He / She / It / S(số ít) + isn’t. - 1 - 2, Close Future Tense: (Thì Tương Lai Gần) : diễn tả một dự đònh. @ Chú ý : nếu trong câu có trạng từ “tonight”, “tomorrow”, ta sử dụng thì.Tương Lai Gần A, Affirmative (Khẳng đònh) a) I + am + going to + V n/m. b) We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + are + going to + V n/m. c) He / She / It / S(số ít) + is + going to + V n/m. Ex: We are going to play soccer tomorrow. (play) B, Negative (Phủ đònh) a) I + am not + going to + V n/m. b) We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + aren’t + going to + V n/m. c) He / She / It / S(số ít) + isn’t + going to + V n/m. Ex: We aren’t going to play soccer tomorrow. (play) C, Interrogative (Nghi vấn) a) Are + We / You / They / S(số nhiều) + going to + V n/m ? => Yes, We / I / They / S(số nhiều) + are. => No, We / I / They / S(số nhiều) + aren’t. b) Is + He / She / It / S(số ít) + going to + V n/m ? => Yes, He / She / It / S(số ít) + is. => No, He / She / It / S(số ít) + isn’t. II, Vò Trí Của Các Trạng Từ Thường Xuyên.(Always / Usually / Often / Sometimes / Never) 1) Đứng sau động từ Tobe (am / is / are) Ex: We are free on the weekend. (often) => We are often free on the weekend. 2) Đứng trước động từ thường Ex: We have a picnic on the weekend. (sometimes) => We sometimes have a picnic on the weekend. III, Some structures: (Một số cấu trúc câu) 1, Hỏi và trả lời về màu sắc Ex: @ What color is his eyes ? => They’re brown. 2, Hỏi và trả lời về sức khoẻ Ex : How do you feel ? => I’m tired = I feel tired 3, Hỏi và trả lời về ý muốn - 2 - What color + is / are + S (số ít) / S (số nhiều) ? => It’s / They’re + màu sắc. How + do / does + S + feel ? -> S + be + Adj = S + feels / feel + Adj. What + would + S + like ? -> S + would like + (some) + N / Ns. -> S + would like + to V n/m. S + be + Adv (trạng từ thường xuyên). S + Adv (trạng từ thường xuyên) + V (động từ thường) Ex: @ What would you like ? => I’d like to sit down. 4, Hỏi và trả lời về sở thích Ex: @ What’s your favorite drink ? => I like apple juice. 5, Hỏi và trả lời về số lượng Ex: @ How many oranges do you need ? => Half a kilo. @ How much lemon juice does she want ? => A glass. 6, Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả Ex: @ How much is a bowl of noodles ? => It is 2,500đ. @ How much are apples ? => They are 3000đ. 7, Hỏi và trả lời về môn thể thao yêu thích Ex : @ Which sport does she play ? => She does aerobics. 8, Cách trả lời cùng ý kiến Ex: Hoa likes walking on the weekend. => I like walking on the weekend, too. 8, Hỏi và trả lời về những hoạt động làm trong thời gian rảnh Ex: @ What does Mai do in her free time ? => She listens to music and does aerobics. 9, Hỏi và trả lời về những hoạt động được làm bao lâu Ex : @ How often do they go jogging ? => They go jogging three times a week. 10, Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết - 3 - How many + Ns(DTĐĐ) + do / does + S + want / need ? => Số lượng + Ns(DTĐĐ). How much + N (DTKĐĐ) + do / does + S + want / need ? => Số lượng + N (DTKĐĐ). What sport(s) + do / does + S + V ? -> S + V(s) + môn thể thao. S + V …………. , too.(cũng vậy) What + does / do + S + do + in + your (her his / ………) + free time ? -> S + V(s) + những hoạt động làm trong thời gian rảnh. What + is + the weather + like + in + the + mùa ? -> It’s + adj . (hot / cold / warm / cool) How often + do / does + S + V ? -> S + V(s) ………+ (once / twice / three times) + a + (day / week / ……) -> S + V(s) ……… + (các trạng từ thường xuyên) How much + is / are + S ? -> S + is / are + giá tiền. What’s your favorite (food / drink) ? => I + like + N(s). Ex: @ What’s the weather like in the winter ? => It’s cold. 11, Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết yêu thích Ex: @ What weather does she like ? => She likes cool weather. 12, Hỏi và trả lời về những hoạt động được làm trong mỗi mùa a) Ex: @ When it’s hot, I go swimming. b) Ex: @ He usually plays soccer in the fall. 13, Hỏi và trả lời dự đònh ở bao lâu Ex: @ How long are they stay there ? -> For three weeks 14, Hỏi và trả lời đến từ đâu Ex : @ Where is Mary from ? -> She is from Great Britain. 15, Hỏi và trả lời về quốc tòch Ex: @ What’s her nationality ? => She’s Japanese. 16, Hỏi và trả lời Why – because (Tại sao – bởi vì) Ex: @ What weather does she like ? => She likes cool weather. 17, Comparatives (So sánh hơn) A, With the short adjectives: (Với tính từ ngắn) Ex: A, Her new school is bigger than her old school. B, This ruler is longer than that ruler. B, With the long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài) Ex: A, His watch is more expensive than my watch. B, This hotel is more modern than that hotel. C, Special cases:(Trường hợp đặc biệt) • Good / well -> better - 4 - What weather + do / does + S + like ? -> S + like / likes + adj (hot / cold / warm / cool) weather. What + do / does + S + do + when + it’s + adj (hot / … ) ? -> When + it’s + adj (hot / … ), S + Vs / Ves / Vn/m. How long + is / are + S + going to stay ? -> For + (thời gian ở) S + V + short Adj - er + than + S + V S + V + more + long Adj + than + S + V What + do / does + S + do + in the + mùa ? -> S + Adv (TTTX) +V(s , es , n/m) …… + in the + mùa. What’s + his / her + nationality ?-> He/She + is + quốc tòch. Where + is/are + S + from ? -> S + am / is / are + from + tên nước. Why + do / does + S + …………….? -> Because + S +V ……………. • Bad / badly -> worse • Far -> farther • Noisy -> noisier 18, Superlatives: (So sánh nhất) A, With the short adjectives: (Với tính từ ngắn) Ex: This is the highest mountain in Viet Nam. She is the thinnest of three girls. B, With the long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài) Ex: This dress is the most expensive of four dresses. Nga is the most intelligent girl in my class. C, Special cases:(Trường hợp đặc biệt) • Good / well -> the best • Bad / badly -> the worst • Far -> the farthest • Busy the busiest 19, Some verbs a) b) c) d) e) 20, Some : 21, Any : II, Exercises : I. Supply the correct form of the verbs : 1. There ……………………………………(not be) any milk in the bottle. 2. She…………………………………………. (drink) a lot of orange juice everyday. 3. How much ………………………………(be) the pens ? – They’re ten thounsand dong. 4. His brother………………………………… (ride) his bicycle at the moment. 5. Every morning my father …………………………….(go) jogging at 5 a.m. 6. I and my brother usually ………………………(play) badminton in the morning. 7. Ba is hot. He would (like)…………… a cold drink. - 5 - S + be + the short adj – est. S + be + the most + long adj. S + Like + V – ing. S + Want + O (người) + To V n/m. S’d like + To V n/m. What about + V – ing ? Let’s + V n/m. There is + some + N (DTKĐĐ)./There are + some + Ns (DTĐĐ) There isn’t + any + N (DTKĐĐ)./There aren’t + any + Ns (DTĐĐ) 8. Nam (go)…………… to school by bus now. 9.…………… Lan (play)……………… volleyball in the evening? - Yes,she does. 10. They don’t (want)……………. any apples. 11. Let’s ……………………… ( go ) to the market and ……………………… ( buy ) some food . 12. Alice never goes ……………………… ( swim ) on Saturday . 13. What about ……………………… ( travel ) by plane . 14. Khai likes ………………………(learn) English and Math. 15. She ………………….(not do) aerobics every night. 16. Lan never ……………… (go)…………… (camp) in winter. 17. We ………………………………………. ( not go) sailing tomorrow. 18. They……………………(visit )the Dam Sen Tourism Zone this summer vacation. 19. Farmers often ……………………… ( burn) forests to get more land . 20. The cows always ……………………… ( produce ) a lot of milk . 21. Miss White ……………………… ( go ) to the movies once a month . 22. Phuong and Chi often ………………………(do) aerobics at the weekend. 23/ What is she doing?She…………………………………(listen)…to music. 24/ They……………………….( not have)a picnic now. 25/………………………… your brother………………………………(play) basketball now? II. Choose the best answer : 1. Her children (have, has, are) ……………………………………………………short hair. 2. What (this, that, color)……………………………………………………………… is your car ? – It’s blue. 3. What (will, would, are)…………………………………………. you like for lunch ? – I’d like some rice and fish 4. (Who, How, What) ……………………………………………… are they ? They are pencils. 5. Thuy is thirsty. She would like some……………………………………… (bread, vegetables, orange juice). 6. What (is, do, are) …………………………………………………your favorite food ? – I like chicken. 7. How (many, little, much) ……………………………………milk do you need ? - A bottle of milk. 8. How many (cakes, cake, coffee) …………………………………………are there on the table ? – A box of cake. 9. What’s the weather (do / is / like)……………… in Ha Noi ? – It’s cool. 10. We …………….( always play / play often /play sometimes) badminton. 11. What’s the…………………………… (population / traffic / peoples) of Ho Chi Minh City? – It has more than six million people. 12. Ngan is ………………………( the good /the goodest / the best) student in my class . 13. ………………………( How / Why / Where) don’t they go to Hue Citadel ?- It’s too far . 14/The weather is (hot/cold/warm) ………………………… in the spring. 15/ Minh (goes/does/plays)…………………………aerobics every day. 16/Ba and Nga often listen to music in… (her/his/their)……………………………….free time. 17/ she watches TV(three times/one/two) ………………………………… a week. 18/ Let ’ s(play/to play/playing)…………………………….badminton after school. 19/ I am going to stay(in/at/with)……………………………… my aunt. 20/ She sometimes(visits/goes/plays)………………………………….to the zoo. III. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions : A) It’s Sunday. Lien and her mother go to the market. They want to buy some rice, beef and vegetables. They need a bottle of cooking oil. They want some oranges and chocolates. They buy six oranges and a box of chocolates. - 6 - * True or false 1. Lien goes to the market. 2. They want some apples. 3. They need two bottles of cooking oil. 4.They buy half a dozen oranges * Answer the questions 1. When do Lien and her mother go to the market ? 2. What do they want to buy ? 3. Do they need a bottle of cooking oil ? 4. How many oranges do they buy ? B) Lan is a gymnast. She is tall and strong. She has an oval face and a nice body. Her legs are long, so she runs very fast (nhanh). She is beautiful. Her hair is black and short. She can play many games: volleyball, tennis and soccer. Every afternoon, she plays volleyball with Ba after school. She is his good friend. * True or false: 1. Lan is tall and weak. 2. Her hair is short. 3. She can play soccer. 4. Lan is Ba s good friend. * Answer the Questions: 1. What does Miss Lan do ? 2. Is her face round ? 3. Are her legs long or short ? 4. How many games does she play ? 5. Who does she often play with ? C) This is Long and this is his father. He is a weight lifter so he is short and heavy. He is very strong. He can play many sports: volleyball, soccer and tennis. Long is not short and heavy. He is tall and light but he is not weak. He can play many sports, too. Everyday, He plays soccer with his father from five p.m to six p.m. * True or false 1.Long s father is a teacher. 2.His father is heavy. 3. Long can play soccer . 4.Long plays tennis with his father from five p.m to six p.m. * Answer the questions 1. What does Longs father do ? 2. Is Longs father short or tall ? 3. How many games can he play ? 4. Is Long weak ? 5. Which sports does Long play with his father everyday ? IV/ Find out the mistake among A,B,C or D and correct it(tỡm loói sai vaứ sửỷa laùi) 1/ How many kilo of rice does your mother want ?- two kilos 2/ My brother has a short hair, a big nose, full lips 3/ What about going and see our teachers this afternoon ? 4/ What are you going to do in this summer vacation ? 5/ Lan likes ice tea. It is her favorite drink. - 7 - 6/ Is there some beef for lunch ? Yes, there is. 7/ Tom is my friend. He is the smaller student in my class. 8/ How much do you stay in Hue? – For two days 9/ How much oranges do you want ? Half a dozen oranges 10/ What does the weather like in the summer ? It is hot V/ Answer the questions about you (trả lời câu hỏi về bản thân) 1/ What color are your eyes ? 2/ What would you like for breakfast? 3/What is your favorite food? 4/ How much is your pen ? 5/ Which sports do you play ? 6/ What do you do in your free time ? 7/ How often do you go swimming? ……………………………………………………… 8/ How often do you play volleyball? 9/ What weather do you like ? 10/ What do you do when it is hot ? 11/ What are you going to do this summer vacation ? 12/ What are you going to do tomorrow ? 13/ Where are you from ? …………………………………………………………………… 14/ Which language do you speak ? 15/ How do you feel? VI/ Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently(chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại ) 1. A between B temple C end D telephone 2. A go B photo C cold D often 3. A fly B usually C activity D finally 4. A sometimes B skip C twice D like 5. A once B kilo C stove D cold 6. A Never B leg C lettuce D red 7. A tired B fish C thin D finger 8. A tall B water C camp D ball 9. A carrot B sandwich C gram D potato 10. A would B mouth C round D mountain 11. A some B open C dozen D come VII/ Arrange the given words into the meaningful sentences ( sắp xếp các từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa ) 1/ hair / Is / short / her / long / or ? 2/ would like / noodles / I / for / some / lunch. ………………………………………………… 3/ playing / are / they / now / table tennis ? 4/ sometimes / he / in/goes swimming / the /summer. ………………………………………… 5/Is / for / Lan / never / late / school……………………………………………………………. 6/ weather / in / What / the / is / like / summer / the ? 7/going to /for / is / she / week / stay / a……………………………………………………. 8/ she / play tennis / does / her / free time / in ? 9/ Why / go / don ’ t / to / Hue / we ? - 8 - 10/ over/ nine / the Great Wall of China / thick / meters / is…………………………………… VIII. Write complete sentences, using the words and phrases given : 1. Lien/ buy/a bar/soap/and/some/tube/toothpaste 2. How many/glass/lemon juice/ she/ drink ? 3. My sister/ long/ black hair/ big eyes 4. I/ not have/ bananas/ but/ I have/ oranges 5. How many/ apple/ you/ want ? 6. Your mother/ cook/ dinner/ now ? 7. I/ like/ sandwich/ and/ glass/ lemon juice/ please 8. There/ be/ soda/ the shelf/ the kitchen 9. Minh / usually / sailing / his friends / fall. ………………………………………………… 10. What / you / do / free time ? ……………………………………………………… IX. Make questions : 1. I’m from Australia > 2. They are burning the forest because they need more land > 3. Mr. Hung has a big farm near Ha Noi. -> 4. A kilo of rice is three thousand dongs. -> 5. We are destroying our environment -> 6. There is a garden of vegetables behind Hoa’s house -> 7. There ia a lot of rain in Summer. -> 8. Our class has a picnic twice a year. -> 9. She is going to stay with her grandparents for a month -> 10. They like hot weather. -> X. Write the correct position of the Adverbs of Frequency (TTTX) 1. My brother plays basketball in the winter. (sometimes) 2. When it’s hot, he goes swimming with his friends. (often) 3. Van doesn’t eat fish and eggs for dinner. (always) 4. Their sister’s tired of her work at school. (never) 5. What do you do in your free time ? (usually) 6. She wears warm clothes and strong boots. (often) 7. I and my father play table tennis in front of the yard. (sometimes) 8. There are a lot of beautiful flowers and tall trees. (always). - 9 - . adjectives: (Với tính từ ngắn) Ex: This is the highest mountain in Viet Nam. She is the thinnest of three girls. B, With the long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài) Ex: This dress is the most expensive. than her old school. B, This ruler is longer than that ruler. B, With the long adjectives: (Với tính từ dài) Ex: A, His watch is more expensive than my watch. B, This hotel is more modern. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 6- HỌC KÌ II I, TENSES : (Các thì) 1, Present Simple Tense: (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn)