Để viết đoạn văn tiếng Anh không còn là nỗi lo (Tài liệu ôn thi THPT, đại học 2015)

Topic sentence: - Viết về advantages: It is true that A has both advantages and disadvantages, but/ yet I believe that it has more advantages than disadvantages.. - Viết về disadvantag

ĐỂ VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN KHÔNG CÒN LÀ NỖI LO

I Advantages/ Disadvantages

a Topic sentence:

- Viết về advantages:

It is true that A has both advantages and disadvantages, but/ yet I believe that it has more advantages than disadvantages

It is true that A has both advantages and disadvantages, but / yet I believe that the former outweighs the latter

A has become fairly/ really/ extremely common these days for/ thanks to the

advantages it brings people

It is now fairly/ really/ extremely common for people to use A for/ thanks to its

outstanding advantages

- Viết về disadvantages:

It is true that A has both advantages and disadvantages, but / yet I believe that it has more disadvantages than disadvantages

It is true that A has both advantages and disadvantages, but/ yet I believe that the latter outweigh the former

It is true that A has many advantages, but/ yet I believe that it still has some

disadvantages that we need to take into consideration

LƯU Ý:

Các bạn có thể dùng từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa để thay thế cho một số từ/ cụm từ ở trên:

It is true that = It is ubdoubted that = It is indupitable that = It is out of question that = There is no doubt that

I believe that = I strongly believe that = I hold a firm belief that = I am of the

opinion that = I am convinced that

Ngoài ra, có thể sử dụng các từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa để thay thế cho 2 từ advantage

và disadvantage khi viết:

Advantage = benefit = good point = plus

Disadvantage = drawback = bad point = minus

Advantages and disadvantages = pros and cons

b Supporting idea #1:

 Viết về advantages:

The first/ greatest/ main/ most important advantage of A is (that)

Firstly/ First of all, A has made it much easier for people to

 Viết về disadvantages:

The first/ greatest/ main/ most serious disadvantage of A is (that)

Firstly/ First of all, A is one of the most major/ common cause of something

To begin with, A has caused something/ somebody to do something

 Giải thích thêm hoặc đưa thông tin cụ thể hơn:

To be more detailed/ specific,

To clarify it,

It means

 Đưa ra ví dụ ( có thể có hoặc không):

For example,

For instance,

A typical example is (that)

c Supporting idea #2:

 Viết về advantages:

Another advantage of A worth mentioning is (that)

Secondly, A also play a(n) important/ vital/ crucial/ integral role in + V-ing

 Viết về disadvantages:

Another/ One/ An additional disadvantage of A is (that)

Secondly, A also has negative/ disastrous effects on something

 Giải thích thêm hoặc đưa thông tin cụ thể hơn:

To be more detailed/ specific,

To clarify it,

It means

 Đưa ra ví dụ ( có thể có hoặc không):

For example,

For instance,

A typical example is (that)

d Supporting idea #3

 Viết về advantages:

Last but not least, what makes A stand out / important is ( that)

Lastly, nobody can deny the fact that A contributes a lot to something

 Viết về disadvantages:

Lastly, nobody can deny the fact that A is among the reasons/ factors leading to something

 Giải thích thêm hoặc đưa thông tin cụ thể hơn:

To be more detailed/ specific,

To clarify it,

It means

 Đưa ra ví dụ ( có thể có hoặc không):

For example,

For instance,

A typical example is (that)

e Conclusion

 Viết về advantages:

In conclusion, with all the mentioned advantages of A, I think that the usage of it should be encouraged more

 Viết về disadvantages:

In brief, A has some disadvantages and thus it is (highly) recommended that people use it with care

In summary, A actually causes some problems and thus it is (highly) recommended that people keep the usage of it under control

 Viết về cả advantages và disadvantages:

As a way of conclusion, A has both advantages and disadvantages but I believe the good points are more important than the bad ones

To summerise, A has both advantages and disadvantages and therefore it is very neccessary for people to make good use of these pluses and minimise the

unexpected minuses

LƯU Ý:

Ở trên chỉ nói đến trường hợp hoặc chỉ viết về advantages, hoặc chỉ viết về

disadvantages

Trong trường hợp viết về cả advantages và disadvantages:

Nếu quan điểm của bạn nghiêng về advantages thì đặt disadvantages vào

supporting idea #3, và sử dụng câu tương ứng ở phần đó khi viết một bài thuần về

disadvantages

Ví dụ: Nếu viết supporting idea #1 và #2 là về advantages of computer, thì ở

supporting idea #3, bạn cần dùng mẫu câu:

Lastly, nobody can deny the fact that A is among the reasons/ factors leading to something

Nếu quan điểm của bạn nghiêng về disadvantages thì cũng thực hiện tương tự như trên