ngữ pháp tiếng anh 12 chuẩn nhất ,đầy đủ các dạng ,dễ đọc có ví dụ minh họa..............................................................................................................................................
Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1- thành công trong bài thi i hc các em ghi nh nhng ni dung ng pháp tng kt di đây (cùng vi tt c các kin thc đã hc) Chúc các em hc tt nhé! STT Grammar Point Examples in Entrance exams 1 Expressions of quantity A/ the minority of N(đđsn) +V (chia s nhiu) A/ the minority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít) A/ the majority of N(kđđ) + V (chia s ít) A/ the majority of N(đđsn) + V (chia s nhiu) Chú ý: khi the majority hoc the minority đng đc lp thì V chia ngôi th 3 s ít An/the amount of N(kđđ)+ V(chia s ít) The amounts+ N(kđđ)+ V(chia s nhiu) A number of N(đđsn)+ V(chia s nhiu) The number of N(đđsn) + V(chia s ít) Most+ N(kđđ/đđsn) Most of the/one’s/these/those+ N(kđđ/đđsn) Few/a few, little/a little Almost all + N(kđđ/đđsn) Almost every + N (đđs.it)+ V(ít) Very few/very little/only a few/only a little Chú ý: So và Too đi vi many, much, little, few 1. A small minority of the students in the class are Hispanic. (H 2010) 2. Increasing ________ of fruit on the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease. (H 2008) A. the amount B. an amount C. Most of D. a number 3. According to ________ surveys, the majority of Britons want capital punishment restored (H 2008) A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. the most of 4. Nowadays, due to the increasing unemployment rate, young graduates have ________ opportunities to find a job (H 2008) A. little B. A little C. few D. A few 5. It seems that ________ of the students are interested in going to the art museum (H 2008) A. no B. No one C. None D. nobody 6. It takes ________ of time to master a language (2008) A. a great deal B. a great number C. a great many D. a great quantity 2 CÂU GIÁN TIP + “Would you like sth?” “To offer sb sth” + “I’ll + V…” là du hiu ca mt li ha + “I’ll+ V…/Shall I+ V…?” là du hiu ca mt li đ xut nên s dng “To offer to V” + Ngoài ra, I’ll còn là du hiu ca li đe do (threaten to V) hoc quyt đnh (decide to V) + “Remember to V” và “Don’t forget to V” -> Remember sb to V + “Why don’t we + V/Shall we + V/How about+ V_ing/What about+ V_ing” -> Suggest + V_ing/Suggest that +S + V(inf) hoc có 1. “Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary Mary suggested a dinner out 2. My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much” My friend advised me not to smoke so much. 3. “Mum, please don’t tell dad about my mistake.”, the boy said. The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake. 4. “You shouldn’t have leaked our GRAMMAR POINTS IN ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAM (TÀI LIU THAM KHO) ây là tài liu tham kho “Grammar points in English entrance exam” thuc khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh. có th nm vng toàn b kin thc ôn thi Tt nghip và i hc môn Ting Anh, Bn nên tham gia khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh ti Hocmai.vn. Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2- Should. + Khi câu trc tip có “Please…” To insist on sb’s V_ing/ insist that + S + V. + Khi câu trc tip có câu mnh lnh và du hiu nguy him thì dùng To Ware sb to V/not to V/Against V_ing Chú ý : Trong đ thi i hc thng có 5 câu gián tip, nói chung đây là phn bài rt c bn và không th thiu trong k thi. ngh các em ôn li tt c các đng t có cu trúc “To V” và “V_ing” đ vit li câu gián tip. confidential report to the press, Frank’, said Jane. Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press. 5. “Would you like some more beer?”, he asked. He offered me some more beer 6. She said, “John, I’ll show you round my city when you are here” She promised to show John round her city. 7. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. 3 Câu đo (INVERION) - No sooner + Mnh đ 1 (QKHT – o)+ than + Mnh đ 2 (QK – xuôi) - Hardly/scarely/barely + Mnh đ 1 (QKHT- đo) + when/before + Mnh đ 2 (QK – xuôi) - Only (đng đu câu/đu v mt v câu/trc mt cm gii t/liên t) + Mnh đ xuôi Mnh đ chính đo - Trng ng ph đnh đng đu câu thì sau đó là câu đo. - So + adj/adv + Mnh đ đo + that + Mnh đ chính xuôi - Such + to be + S (là N) + that + Mnh đ chính xuôi. - o đc bit (o vn chng): Adv + V+ S (noun) 1. Only what you grow up ________ the truth A. do you know B. you will know C. you know D. will you know 2. ________ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. no sooner had B. No longer has C. Not until had D. Hardly had 3. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back. Scarcely had she put down the phone when her boss rang back. 4. Never before ________ as accelerated as they are now during the technological age. A. have historical changes been B. have been historical changes C. historical changes have been D. historical have changes been 4 Các đng t theo sau là “to V/V/V_ing” Mt vài ví d trong các đ thi: V_ing To discourage sb from sth/V_ing To be worth + V_ing (V_ing có th mang ngha b đng) To need + V_ing (V_ing mang ngha b đng khi S là 1 vt) Chú ý: Khi V_ing hoc to V làm S thì V chia s ít. Ví d: ___raw material into useful product is called manufacturing. A. Transform B. Transforming C. Being transform D. When transforming Lu ý câu này: đã có đng t chia là is nên câu này thiu ch ng chn B Eg: 1. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the moon. A. has walked B. walked C. walking C. to walk 2. Nowadays children would prefer history ________ in more practical ways. A. be taught B. teach C. To be taught D. to teach 3. James was the last to know about the change of schedule Everyone had heard about the change of the schedule before James did 4. “How many times have I told you ________ football in the street?” A. not to play B. not playing C. do not play D. not to have played Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3- Các đng t có cu trúc nguyên th: 1. I’ve warned you many times ________ the front door unlocked. A. won’t leave B. not leaving C. not to leave D. don’t leave 2. The sign ‘No Trespassing” tell you ________ A. not to photograph B. not to smoke C. not to enter D. not to approach ng t nguyên th trong mnh đ quan h rút gn: The first/last/second/only/adj (so sánh hn nht) +N + to V\to be P2 Chú ý: Có th b by nh sau: They are the third year students ________ a special scholarship A. To give B. To be given C. Being given D. Giving 5 Adj/adv/much + as + mnh đ (S+V chia): mc dù… Adj/adv/much + though + mnh đ + (S + may/might +V) 1. Wealthy as they were, they were, they were far from happy Although they were wealthy, they were not unhappy 2. ________ , he felt so unhappy and lonely A. Despite of his health B. Rich as was he C. Rich as he was D. Despite he as so rich 6 To be too+adj+(for sb)+ to V: Quá nh th nào…đn ni mà không th… The woman was too weak to lift the suitcase So weak was the woman that she couldn’t lift the suitcase. Ms. Rose is too good a teacher for us to forget 7 Phân bit So và Such So+ adj/so+adj+ mo t a/an+ N(đđ s ít) Such + cm danh t (a/an+adj+N) Ví d: ________ that everybody desires to have it. A. So valuable gold is B. Such is the value of gold C. Such the value of gold D. So is the value of gold * Such + cm N: nh th He can’t keep on living with such a woman 1. He was ________ speaker! A. So good a B. What a good C. So a good D. How good a Chú ý: SO và SUCH mà đng đu câu thì ngh ngay đn câu đo nhé 2. The woman too weak to lift the suitcase So weak was the woman that she couldn’t lift the suitcase Trong câu có cha mnh đ ch kt qu nu trc danh t có much/many/few/little thì không dùng “such” mà dùng “so” Eg: He has so many girlfriends that he can’t remember who she is. 8 Cu trúc song song 1. We admire Lucy (A) for her (B) intelligence cheerful (C) deposition and (D) she is honesty 2. (A) The first important requirements for you (B) to become a mountain climber (C) are your strong passion and (D) you have good health. 9 Participle adj - V_ing/V_ed (tính t hai dng) Ms Jose is an ________ teacher. She tells Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 4- V_ing là tính t ch tính cht ca s vic, bn cht ca s vic hoc bn cht ca ngi và mang ngha ch đng còn V_ed ch cm xúc ca ngi và có th mang ngha b đng hoc đã thc hin good jokes. Amused hay amusing Amusing (vì bn cht ca teacher, teacher đa ra hành đng làm ngi khác vui v) 10 Cu trúc ch mc đích In order to V/so as to V ph đnh -> so as not to V. (ng pháp chun thì không có in order to nhng trong SGK12 nâng cao thì có dùng) So that/in order that + mnh đ (có can, could, may/might/will/would/should 1. Ensure there is at least a 3cm space ________ allow adequate ventilation. A. so as to B. so that C. in view of D. with a view to 2. The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination ________ he could identify the causes of her illness. A. so as B. unless C. after D. so that 3. I suppose you just go to the speaking club…improve your communicative ability. A. so as B. for C. in order to D. so that 11 Cu trúc gi đnh vi các tính t ch s cn thit, cp bách. It is/was important/ necessary/ essential/ vital/imperative/critical/disvisable that + S+V (nguyên th không chia) hoc S + be (nguyên th không chia) + P2 Cu trúc gi đnh vi các đng t ch s yêu cu To insist/ require/ ask/ demand/ advise/ propose/ suggest/ recommend + that + S+ V(nguyên th không chia) hoc S + be (nguyên th không chia) + P2 Chú ý: Ngi ra đ thi có th đt by các em bng cách cho các đng t này dng b đng thì cu trúc ca nó vn là gi đnh (V nguyên th không chia) Eg: It is propose that she be the new manager. B đng nguyên th Cu trúc gi đnh vi: S1+ would rather +S2+V (chia thì quá kh) 1. It’s imperative ________ what to do when there is a fire. A. we knew B. that everyone know C. that he knew D. he must know about 2. Susan’s doctor insists ________ for a few days A. that she is resting B. her to rest C. her resting D. that she rest 3. “I’d rather you ________ home now” A. go B. gone C. went D. going 12 Cm t c đnh (Coliocation) 1. Make/do: phi ôn li nhé vì trong đ thi s có th có 1 câu thôi và nm nào cng có. 2. To take it for granted that clause: cho rng…hin nhiên. 1. “Please, will you just tidy your room, and stop ________ excuses!” A. making B. having C. doing D. taking 2. I just took it ________ that he’d always be available. A. for granted B. into consideration C. easy D/ into account 13 Câu điu kin và các liên t thay th if Câu điu kin vi: - In case + mnh đ (chia thì hin ti, ging đk 1) - In case + mnh đ (chia quá kh đn, ging đk 2) - Provided + mnh đ = if + mnh đ - We have bought extra food in case our guests stay to dinner - “Should we bring a lot of money on the trip”. “Yes, in case we decide to stay longer” Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 5- - Câu điu kin vi ch ng là It - S dng “without/but for”: đ rút gn mnh đ điu kin. - Câu điu kin loi 1,2,3 mà mixed - Unless - S dng “otherwise” thay mnh đ quan h - You’ll get a free month’s subscription, provided you renew your membership by the end of May - If it hadn’t been for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened. - What world life on earth be like without animals and plants - If everyone could fly, how would we control the traffic? - If she hadn’t been sick, she would have gone out with me to the party. - She will be ill unệess she taỆes a few day’s rest - “Never be late for an interview, otherwise you can’t get the job. 14 Cu trúc so sánh (lý thuyt đã có ri) Mi nm ch có 1 câu thôi các em xem k li lí thuyt - “The inflation rate in Greece is five times as high as that in my country” he said. - This shirt is not nearly as expensive as that one. - John paid $2 for his meal, not so much as he had thought it would cost. - The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned 15 Các liên t ni (liên kt câu và conjunction) 1. Phân bit as well as, as far as, as soon as, as long as. 2. Whereas/while (kt ni 2 v trong cùng mt câu ch s ngc li, tng phn) 3. As a result 4. However thng đng đu câu, trc du phy hoc sau S kp gia hai du phy nhng trong đ thi H nm 2011 thì li đng cui câu sau du phy (mc đích là ni hai câu). However có th đng sau du chm phy đ ni hai v trong cùng 1 câu. 5. Cách s dng ca But: Clause 1, but, clause 2 But + N: ngoi tr But còn là t kt ni trong cu trúc song song 6. Các t ni ch s ngc li: in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand (ngc li, mt khác) cng có v trí trong câu ging However. 7. Các t ni ch kt qu: therefore, as a result, consequently, thus (kt qu là, do đó mà) cng có v trí trong câu ging However. Chú ý: as a result of sth/Ving. 8. Các t ni ch s thêm vào: in addition, moreover, beside, furthermore (ngoài ra, thêm vào, hn na…) có v trí trong câu ging vi However. 1. “ You can go to the party tonight as long as you are sober when you come home” 2. The price of fruit has increased recently, whereas the price of vegetables has gone down. 3. Because they erected a barn, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field. -> They erected a barn, and as a result, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field. 4. The sky was cloudy and foggy. We went to the beach, however 20011 5. Ms. Rose is a cheerful teacher. In addition her knowledge of English is very wide. 6. Ms. Rose is a cheerful teacher. Her knowledge of English, in addition is very wide. 7. In addition to being a cheerful teacher, Ms. Rose’s knowledge of English is very wide. Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 6- Chú ý: In addition to sth/ V_ing 16 Câu nhn mnh: 1. It is + S+ who/that + mnh đ 2. It is + O/cm N/cm adv (ch ni chn thi gian) that + mnh đ 3. However+ adj/adv+ Clause= No matter how+ adj/adv + clause = It doesn’t matter how… 4. Whatever + (N) + Clause = No matter what + (N) + Clause = It doesn’t matter what… 5. Whoever + Clause = No matter who + Clause = It doesn’t matter who. 6. Wherever + Clause = No matter where + Clause = It doesn’t matter where. 7. Whenever + Clause = No matter when + Clause = It doesn’t matter when. Chú ý: sau How thng có adj hoc adv. 1. Try as I might, I couldn’t open the door. 2. I won’t change my mind no matter what you say. 3. It’s doesn’t matter to them which film they go to. They don’t mind which film they go to. 4. “No matter how you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant. 17 S hoà hp gia ch ng và đng t 1. The captain as well as all the passengers is very frightened by the strange noise. 2. It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver was injured in the crash. 18 Rút gn mnh đ ch lí do hoc mnh đ ch thi gian khi 2 mnh đ đó có cùng ch ng vi mnh đ chính Not having written about the require topic I was given a low mark 19 Thì ca đng t (tense) Ôn li tt c các thì 20 Mnh đ quan h (ôn li) Chú ý: Cái by trong mnh đ quan h: Eg: I have 2 sisters, both of whom are teachers (trong câu này, mnh đ trên gii thích thêm ý ngha cho sisters nên dùng whom. Nu ch cn thêm mt liên t ni nh although hay but, and thì s không phi là câu có mnh đ quan h na và s s dng both of them live far from me. I have sisters and both of them are teachers I have sisters, both of whom are teachers 1. The reason why so many species are becoming extinct is that people have destroyed their habitats through deforestation. 2. The temperature at which melting takes place varies widely from material to material. 3. The United states consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government 21 I. Modal verbs for past prediction D đoán chc chn dùng must, ph đnh ca must là can’t - S+ must/can’t/may(not)/could(not)/+ have + P2 (have+ been + V_ing) - S+ needn’t have + P2 - S+ could have done 2. Modal verbs for present prediction S+ must/can’t/may(not)/ might (not)/ could (not)+ V (be + V_ing) Chú ý: - Have been V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán đang din ra quá kh - Be + V_ing sau modal verbs là d đoán din ra hin ti. 1. He should have gone to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead. 2. “You needn’t have cooked so many dishes. There are only three of us for lunch. 3. What a dangerous thing to do! You might have been killed. 4. The kitchen can’t be dirty because she has just clean it 5. “Why wasn’t your boyfriend at the party last night?” He may have attended the lecture at Shaw Hall. I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker. Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 7- 22 Cu trúc có ch ng gi và tân ng gi: It 1. To find/make it + adj (for sb) to V: Nhn thy làm cho nh th nào đ làm gì. Chú ý: mt s tính t vi ngha có th: - Tính t possible/impossible luôn đi vi ch ng gi và tân ng gi - To be+ able/unable to V: luôn đi vi ch ng là ngi - To be+ capable of Ving: luôn đi cùng ch ng là ngi hoc vt - It is/was + adj for sb to V : làm gì nh th nào đi vi ai. - It is/was + adj of sb to V : đây là li nhn xét hành đng ca ai đó và thng s dng các tính t nh: good/kind/nice/polite/wrong; considerate/unkind/stupid… 1. They didn’t find it easy to live in a foreign country. 2. They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm. The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain. 3. Alfonso: “I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening, Maria: “…” I’m glad you enjoyed it 23 Câu hi đuôi Chú ý: khi câu có I think + Clause/I suppose + Clause thì đuôi s láy li ch ng ca mnh đ phía sau 1. I don’t think she will agree on your proposal, will she? 2. “Buy me a newspaper on your way back…?” will you? 24 Mnh đ ch thi gian Chú ý: Câu có mnh đ ch thi gian tng lai (có cu trúc ging nh câu điu kin loi 1 – mnh đ chính là tng lai đn hoc modal verbs, mnh đ thi gian là hin ti đn hoc hin ti hoàn thành) Clause 1 (tng lai đn/ modal verbs) + before/after/when/until/the moment/as soon as + Clause 2 (hin ti hoàn thành/ hin ti đn) Có th hoán v 2 v 1. You can’t enter the class until you have bought a ticket. We will go home as soon as the lesson finishes. 25 Mt s câu hi đòi hi phi xác đnh đúng t loi và ngha ca câu hoc các phng án tr li có th cùng t loi nhng các t có tin t, hu t khác nhau. Vy chn đáp án đúng các em phi chú ý đ ngha ca câu. Thng da vào t đng ngha, trái ngha, da vào các tin t và hu t 1. Don’t be afraid. The snake is… A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed 2. The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as… A. counterproductive B. unproductive C. productivity D. productive 26 i vi mt s câu hi, ch cn xác đnh đc đúng t loi ca t cn đin vào là các em có th tìm đc câu tr li: + The government initiated the program of ________ reform in the 1980s A. economist B. economic C. economy D. economized economic (adj) + reform (n) = s ci cách kinh t + The operation was ________ and she got better quickly + Fresh air is ________ for your health A. usefully B. use C. using D. useful useful (adj) = hu ích (be+ adj) + John is ________ in fashion magazines A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest interested in sth/sb = quan tâm thích thú cái gì. Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 8- A. succeeding B. succeeded C. success D. successful -> Successful (adj) = thành công (be+ adj) + We should stop ________ our environment A. polluting B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant stop + V_ing 27 1. Li tha 2. Li tng đng 1. In my judgment (A) I think Helen is the (B) best physicist (C) among the scientists of (D) the USA region . 2.Educated in (A) the UK, (B) his qualifications are, widely (C) recognized in the (D) world of professionals 28 Phrasal verbs: hc thuc lòng tt c các t đã hc vì phn này có 3- 4 câu trong đ thi. 1. The Second World War broke out in 1939. 2. “We’d better speed up if we want to get there in time.” 3. I could not take in the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. 4. He never lets anything come between him and his weekend fishing trip 29 Mnh đ danh t (Mnh đ danh ng) 1. Mnh đ danh t bt đu bng mt t đ hi là What,Where, When, Why, How many, How much, If, Whether, that…đóng vai trò nh mt danh t (thành phn sau các t đ hi là 1 câu xuôi) Các mnh đ danh t đng ngày sau đng t, gii t, làm ch ng trong câu. 2. Mnh đ danh t “that” làm ch ng trong câu That + S1 + V(chia) +O +V(chính chia s ít)+O Ch ng 3. Mnh đ danh t “what” làm ch ng trong câu What + S1+ V+ O+ V(chính chia s ít)+O Ch ng 1.That Serbia defeated Germany surprised everyone 2. What we refer to as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell. 3. What he does sometimes annoys me very much. 4. I did not want to believe them, but in fact, what they said was true. 30 Gii t 1. They are staying with us for the time being until they can afford a house. 2. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep up with the changes in the market. 3. Anna persisted in her search for the truth about what had happened. 31 Other và another 1. Is it true that this country produces more oil than any other countries? 2. “Don’t worry. I have another tire at the back of my car” 32 The Passive Chú ý: Câu có dng tân ng dng b đng Active: People know/believe/think…+ that + clause tân ng. Passive Cách 1: It is/was+P2(know/believe…) + that+ 1. When the old school friend met, a lot of happy memories were brought back. 2. She is said to have broken several world records in swimming Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 9- clause Cách 2: S(ca mnh đ tân ng) + to be (chia theo thì) + P2 (known/believed…)+ to V/ to have P2 33 Prepositions Eg: 1. be capable of sth/Ving: có kh nng, nng lc làm gì Be able to do sth: có th làm gì Be suitable for sth: phù hp vi Be compatible with: tng hp 2. agree with sb/sth: đng ý vi ai/ cái gì Accept sth: chp nhn cái gì complain about sth: than phin v cái gì argue with sb about sth: tranh cãi vi ai v cái gì 3. get used/accustomed to sth: quen vi tell sb sth: k vi ai cái gì say sth to sb: nói cái gì vi ai explain sth to sb: gii thích cái gì cho ai direct sb to (a place): ch đng cho ai đn 1. My computer is not capable of running this software 2. He completely agreed with what I said 3. I’ve lived near the airport for so long that I’ve got used to the noise of the planes. 4. The policeman told me the way to the station 34 S kt hp thông thng ca t (collocations) ôi khi câu hi liên quan đn các t hay cm t thng đi cùng nhau trong ting anh, đc gi là s kt hp thông thng ca t Well-done: chín k Dismiss a case/a class: gii tán mt v x/ mt lp hc Hold a meeting: t chc mt cuc hp Daily routine: thói quen thng nht The pace of life: nhp sng Electrical appliances: đ đin, đ dùng bng đin Toss a coin: tung/ qung mt đng xu 1. How do you like your streak done? Well – done, please 2. A meeting will be help to discuss the matter 3. Make exercise part of your daily routine 4. Many people like the pace of life in the countryside 5.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical applications 6. The referee tossed the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first. 35 Ngha ca câu (meaning) Vì phi da vào ngha ca câu nên đ làm nhanh dng câu hi này, phi có vn t vng nhiu và kin thc ng pháp đ đc và hiu 1. A newspaper which is punished everyday is called a daily newspaper. 2. He’s a very influential person because he can make other workers follow his advice 3. He left discouraged when he failed the exams the second time 36 Linking verbs Là nhng đng t đc s dng đ din t trng thái tình cm ca con ngi hay s vic. ây là nhng ni đng t nên không s dng b đng và luôn theo sau là adj hoc adj dng so sánh. To look/feel/taste/smell+ adj To remain= stay + adj To seem = appear + adj To became = get = turn = go + adj = go = grow It’s getting darker and darker so let’s go home Her face turned red (went red) when she saw him Her shirt stays new after many years, 37 Câu hi tìm t đng ngha, trái ngha theo ng cnh, đây là loi câu hi mi xut hin trong đ thi H 2012. Chú ý là nhng câu hi này còn có c trong phn đc hiu. Nh là phi tìm t Tìm t đng ngha: We have lived here for years and grow fond of the surroundings. A. planted many trees in the surroundings Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 10- theo ng cnh và phi đc tht k câu hi. Mt s thành ng đng ngha trong đ thi rt hay gp: 1. before long = soon 2. blow one’s top = lose one’s temper = become very angry 3. beat round the bush= avoid giving a direct answer 4. beat one’s brain out = try very hard to understand or do sth. 5. break a leg = good luck 6. break one’s heart = make someone feel discouraged/disappointed/sad 7. call it a day = stop work for one day 8. Can’t make head or tail of something = can’t understand sth at all 9. catch one’s eyes = attract someone’s attention 10. Change one’s mind = decide to do sth differently from plan 11. cool it = calm down 12. drop someone a line = write to someone 13. drag one’s feet = delay, take longer than necessary to do sth 14. far – fetched = difficult to accept, difficult to believe 15. Feel blue = feel sad/depressed 16. fire someone = dismiss sb from job 17. Get going = leave 18. Get it = understand sth (I don’t get it) 19. Get a kick out of sth = find sth amusing 20. get on one’s nerves = irritate sb/ make sb upset 21. get a move = hurry 22. get out of hand = become out of control/become badly managed 23. get up and go = energy B.haunted by the surroundings C. loved the surroundings D. possessed by thesurroundings Tìm t trái ngha Such problems are haste and inexperience are universal feature of youth A. mark B. shared C. Hidden D. separated 24. Give sb a hand= help sb = applaud 25. Green = inexperienced 26. Hit the book = study 27. in the black = profitable/ not showing a financial loss 28. Junk mail = unsolicited mail 29. Keep an eye on sth= check sth carefully 30. Keep an eye out for=watch for 31. make up one’s mind=decide to do 32. Now and then=occasionally/from time to time 33. No way=absolutely not/definitely not 34. Once in a while = occasionally/from time to time 35. Step on it = hurry up 36. take it easy = relax 37. tell a white lie = tell sth untrue no to hurt sb 38. under the weather = ill/sick/unwell 39. what’s up = what’s new = what’s happening 40. You’ve got to be kidding = You can’t be serious/what you said can’t be true 41. Pull one’s leg = tease sb by trying to make him believe sth that in untrue 42. Jump all over sb = severely criticize/find fault with sb 43. In the stock = in supply and available to buy/sell. Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Ngun: Hocmai.vn . Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh. có th nm vng toàn b kin thc ôn thi Tt nghip và i hc môn Ting Anh, Bn nên tham gia khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh . viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh Grammar points in English entrance exam Hocmai.vn– Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3- Các đng t có cu trúc nguyên. important/ necessary/ essential/ vital/imperative/critical/disvisable that + S+V (nguyên th không chia) hoc S + be (nguyên th không chia) + P2 Cu trúc gi đnh vi các đng t ch s yêu cu