590 Series DC Digital Converter Product Manual HA467078 Issue 7 © Copyright 2007 Parker SSD Drives, a division of Parker Hannifin Ltd. All rights strictly reserved. No part of this document may be stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means to persons not employed by a Parker SSD Drives company without written permission from Parker SSD Drives, a division of Parker Hannifin Ltd . Although every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this document it may be necessary, without notice, to make amendments or correct omissions. Parker SSD Drives cannot accept responsibility for damage, injury, or expenses resulting therefrom. Compatible with Version 4.x Software Cont.2 WARRANTY Parker SSD Drives warrants the goods against defects in design, materials and workmanship for the period of 12 months from the date of delivery on the terms detailed in Parker SSD Drives Standard Conditions of Sale IA058393C. Parker SSD Drives reserves the right to change the content and product specification without notice. Cont.3 Requirements IMPORTANT: Please read this information BEFORE installing the equipment. Intended Users This manual is to be made available to all persons who are required to install, configure or service equipment described herein, or any other associated operation. The information given is intended to highlight safety issues, EMC considerations, and to enable the user to obtain maximum benefit from the equipment. Complete the following table for future reference detailing how the unit is to be installed and used. INSTALLATION DETAILS Serial Number (see product label) Where installed (for your own information) Unit used as a: (refer to Certification for the Inverter) R Component R Relevant Apparatus Unit fitted: R Wall-mounted R Enclosure Application Area The equipment described is intended for industrial motor speed control utilising AC induction or AC synchronous machines. Personnel Installation, operation and maintenance of the equipment should be carried out by qualified personnel. A qualified person is someone who is technically competent and familiar with all safety information and established safety practices; with the installation process, operation and maintenance of this equipment; and with all the hazards involved. Product Warnings Caution Risk of electric shock Caution Refer to documentation Earth/Ground Protective Conductor Terminal Cont.4 Hazards DANGER! - Ignoring the following may result in injury 1. This equipment can endanger life by exposure to rotating machinery and high voltages. 2. The equipment must be permanently earthed due to the high earth leakage current, and the drive motor must be connected to an appropriate safety earth. 3. Ensure all incoming supplies are isolated before working on the equipment. Be aware that there may be more than one supply connection to the drive. 4. There may still be dangerous voltages present at power terminals (motor output, supply input phases, DC bus and the brake, where fitted) when the motor is at standstill or is stopped. 5. For measurements use only a meter to IEC 61010 (CAT III or higher). Always begin using the highest range. CAT I and CAT II meters must not be used on this product. 6. Allow at least 5 minutes for the drive's capacitors to discharge to safe voltage levels (<50V). Use the specified meter capable of measuring up to 1000V dc & ac rms to confirm that less than 50V is present between all power terminals and earth. 7. Unless otherwise stated, this product must NOT be dismantled. In the event of a fault the drive must be returned. Refer to "Routine Maintenance and Repair". WARNING! - Ignoring the following may result in injury or damage to equipment SAFETY Where there is conflict between EMC and Safety requirements, personnel safety shall always take precedence. • Never perform high voltage resistance checks on the wiring without first disconnecting the drive from the circuit being tested. • Whilst ensuring ventilation is sufficient, provide guarding and /or additional safety systems to prevent injury or damage to equipment. • When replacing a drive in an application and before returning to use, it is essential that all user defined parameters for the product’s operation are correctly installed. • All control and signal terminals are SELV, i.e. protected by double insulation. Ensure all external wiring is rated for the highest system voltage. • Thermal sensors contained within the motor must have at least basic insulation. • All exposed metalwork in the Inverter is protected by basic insulation and bonded to a safety earth. • RCDs are not recommended for use with this product but, where their use is mandatory, only Type B RCDs should be used. EMC • In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate counter-measures. • This equipment contains electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive parts. Observe static control precautions when handling, installing and servicing this product. • This is a product of the restricted sales distribution class according to IEC 61800-3. It is designated as “professional equipment” as defined in EN61000-3-2. Permission of the supply authority shall be obtained before connection to the low voltage supply. CAUTION! APPLICATION RISK • The specifications, processes and circuitry described herein are for guidance only and may need to be adapted to the user’s specific application. We can not guarantee the suitability of the equipment described in this Manual for individual applications. RISK ASSESSMENT Under fault conditions, power loss or unintended operating conditions, the drive may not operate as intended. In particular: • Stored energy might not discharge to safe levels as quickly as suggested, and can still be present even though the drive appears to be switched off • The motor's direction of rotation might not be controlled • The motor speed might not be controlled • The motor might be energised A drive is a component within a drive system that may influence its operation or effects under a fault condition. Consideration must be given to: • Stored energy • Supply disconnects • Sequencing logic • Unintended operation Contents Contents Page Cont.5 Chapter 1 GETTING STARTED Introduction 1-1 Equipment Inspection and Storage 1-2 Packaging and Lifting Details 1-2 About this Manual 1-2 Initial Steps 1-2 How the Manual is Organised 1-3 Chapter 2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONVERTER How it Works 2-1 Component Identification 2-2 Control Features 2-3 Understanding the Product Code 2-4 Chapter 3 INSTALLING THE CONVERTER Mechanical Installation 3-1 Mounting the Converter 3-2 • Ventilation and Cooling Requirements 3-2 • AC Line Choke 3-2 Electrical Installation 3-3 Minimum Connection Requirements 3-4 • Protective Earth Connections (PE) 3-6 • Power Wiring Connections 3-7 • Control Wiring Connections 3-10 Motor Field Connections 3-14 • Internal/External Supply 3-14 • Power Board - PCB Reference 385851 3-14 • Power Board - PCB Reference 385621 3-15 • Power Board - PCB Reference 385128 3-16 DC Contactor - External VA Sensing 3-16 • Power Board - PCB Reference 385851 3-16 • Power Board - PCB Reference 385621 3-17 External AC Supply EMC Filter Installation 3-17 Earth Fault Monitoring Systems 3-19 Installation Drawings 3-20 Converter Installation Drawings 3-20 External Stack Installation Drawings 3-30 Filter Installation Drawings 3-33 AC Line Choke Installation Drawing 3-40 590 Capacitor Box 3-41 Contents Contents Page Cont.6 Chapter 4 OPERATING THE CONVERTER Pre-Operation Checks 4-1 Setting-up the Converter 4-2 Calibration 4-2 Switchable Calibration Panel 4-2 Analog Tacho Calibration Option Board 4-3 Microtach/Encoder Feedback Option Board 4-3 Selecting Speed Feedback 4-4 Initial Start-up Routine 4-5 Performance Adjustment 4-11 Current Loop - The Autotune Feature 4-11 Speed Loop 4-11 Starting and Stopping Methods 4-12 Stopping Methods 4-12 Normal Stop (C3) 4-13 Program Stop (B8) 4-15 Coast Stop (B9) 4-16 Standstill 4-16 The Trip Condition 4-16 Normal Starting Method 4-17 Advanced Starting Methods 4-17 Starting Several Converters Simultaneously 4-17 Jog 4-17 Crawl 4-17 Chapter 5 THE MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE (MMI) Introducing the MMI 5-1 Welcome Screen 5-1 Using the MMI 5-1 Control Keys 5-1 Keys for Programming the Converter 5-1 LED Indications 5-2 The Menu System 5-3 Navigating the Menu System 5-3 The Menu System Map 5-4 Changing a Parameter Value 5-5 Alarm Message Displays 5-5 Quick Diagnostics 5-5 Special Key Combinations 5-5 Special Menu Features 5-5 Contents Contents Page Cont.7 Menu Viewing Levels 5-5 Selecting the Display Language 5-5 Password Protection 5-6 To Activate Password Protection 5-6 To Deactivate Password Protection 5-6 To Reactivate Password Protection 5-6 How to Save, Restore and Copy your Settings 5-7 Saving Your Application 5-7 Restoring Saved Settings 5-7 Copying an Application 5-7 Chapter 6 PROGRAMMING YOUR APPLICATION Programming with Block Diagrams 6-1 Modifying a Block Diagram 6-1 Configuration and Parameterisation Modes 6-1 Making and Breaking Links in Configuration Mode 6-1 Programming Rules 6-1 Saving Your Modifications 6-2 Understanding the Function Block Description 6-2 MMI Menu Maps 6-2 Hexadecimal Representation of Trips 6-3 Function Block Descriptions 6-4 ANALOG INPUTS 6-5 ANALOG OUTPUTS 6-7 AUX I/O 6-8 AUX PORT P2 6-10 CALIBRATION 6-11 CURRENT LOOP 6-14 CURRENT PROFILE 6-17 DIAGNOSTICS 6-18 DIAMETER CALC 6-22 DIGITAL INPUTS 6-24 DIGITAL OUTPUTS 6-26 FIELD CONTROL 6-27 INHIBIT ALARMS 6-30 JOG/SLACK 6-32 LINK 11 & LINK 12 6-34 MAIN PORT P1 6-36 MENUS 6-37 miniLINK 6-38 Contents Contents Page Cont.8 PID 6-39 RAISE/LOWER 6-42 RAMPS 6-44 SETPOINT SUM 1 6-48 SETPOINT SUM 2 6-49 SPEED LOOP 6-51 ADVANCED 6-55 STANDSTILL 6-56 STOP RATES 6-57 SYSTEM PORT P3 6-59 TAPER CALC 6-60 TENS+COMP CALC. 6-61 TORQUE CALC. 6-63 USER FILTER 6-64 Chapter 7 TRIPS AND FAULT FINDING Trips 7-1 What Happens when a Trip Occurs 7-1 MMI Indications 7-1 Resetting a Trip Condition 7-1 Alarm Messages 7-1 LAST ALARM 7-2 HEALTH WORD 7-2 HEALTH STORE 7-2 Using the MMI to Manage Trips 7-2 Trip Messages 7-2 Symbolic Alarm Messages 7-4 Self Test Alarms 7-5 Setting Trip Conditions 7-5 Viewing Trip Conditions 7-5 Inhibiting Alarms 7-5 Fault Finding 7-6 Test Points 7-6 Contents Contents Page Cont.9 Chapter 8 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR Routine Maintenance 8-1 Repair 8-1 Saving Your Application Data 8-1 Returning the Unit to Parker SSD Drives 8-1 Technical Support Checks 8-2 Chapter 9 CONTROL LOOPS Principle of Operation 9-1 Current Loop 9-1 • Manual Tuning 9-2 Speed Loop 9-4 Field Control 9-4 • Set-up Notes 9-4 • Current Control 9-5 • Voltage Control 9-5 • Field Weakening 9-5 • Standby Field 9-5 Chapter 10 PARAMETER SPECIFICATION TABLE Specification Table: Tag Number Order 10-2 Chapter 11 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Environmental Details 11-1 EMC Compliance 11-1 External AC Supply (RFI) Filters and Line Choke 11-2 Cabling Requirements for EMC Compliance 11-2 Internal Fuses 11-3 External Fuses (European) 11-3 Earthing/Safety Details 11-3 Electrical Ratings - Power Circuit 11-4 3-Phase Power Supply Details 11-4 Electrical Ratings - Output 11-5 Auxiliary Power Supply Details 11-5 Terminal Definitions (Digital/Analog Inputs & Outputs) 11-6 Printed Circuit Board Types 11-7 Power Terminals 11-7 Terminal Information (Power Board) 11-8 Terminal Information (Control Board) 11-10 Contents Contents Page Cont.10 Terminal Information (Option Boards) 11-14 Termination Tightening Torque 11-15 Mechanical Details 11-15 Cooling 11-16 Chapter 12 CERTIFICATION FOR THE CONVERTER Requirements for EMC Compliance 12-1 Minimising Radiated Emissions 12-1 Earthing Requirements 12-1 Protective Earth (PE) Connections 12-1 EMC Earth Connections 12-2 Cabling Requirements 12-2 Planning Cable Runs 12-2 Increasing Motor Cable Length 12-2 EMC Installation Options 12-3 Screening & Earthing (cubicle mounted, Class B) 12-3 Star Point Earthing 12-4 Sensitive Equipment 12-5 Requirements for UL Compliance 12-6 Motor Overload Protection 12-6 Branch Circuit/Short Circuit Protection Requirements 12-6 Short Circuit Ratings 12-6 Field Wiring Temperature Rating 12-7 Operating Ambient Temperature 12-7 Field Wiring Terminal Markings 12-7 Terminal Tightening Torque 12-7 Field Grounding Terminals 12-7 Field Terminal Kits 12-7 Fuse Replacement Information 12-7 European Directives and the CE Mark 12-8 CE Marking for Low Voltage Directive 12-8 CE Marking for EMC - Who is Responsible? 12-8 Legal Requirements for CE Marking 12-9 Applying for CE Marking for EMC 12-9 Which Standards Apply? 12-10 Basic and Generic Standards 12-10 Certificates 12-12 [...]... Start Contactor M DC DIGITAL DRIVE ISSUE 4.X Overcurrent Trip Program Stop 15 Coast Stop 3 14 4 12 10 7 13 8 9 6 A+ A- L1 L2 L3 11 Figure 2-1 View of Component Parts (110A model illustrated) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Main converter assembly Converter door assembly Hinged MMI cover Hinged terminal cover Field wiring terminals Control terminals Control board Tacho/Encoder/Microtach option board Main Serial Port COMMS... of the controller and cause unreliability and possible failure 2 3 PHASE SUPPLY HIGH SPEED FUSES FILTER OPTIONAL START CONTACTOR CON Note: If the 3-phase contactor has a coil with an inrush greater than 3A, a slave relay must be used to drive the contactor coil The contactor and slave relay (if required) must have coil voltages compatible with the controller auxiliary supply voltage MINIMUM CONNECTION... START CONTACTOR CON AC LINE CHOKE STA NEA D6 D5 L1 L2 L3 PE * US The choice of ac or dc contactors is a user preference Parker SSD Drives prefers ac contactors as they isolate the converter and motor when not in use The only restriction on the use of a dc contactor is that an interlocking contact should be provided into the Enable input 590D DC Digital Converter - HA467078 3-8 Installing the Converter... transformer L1 must be connected to D1, and L2 connected to D2 To change the controller from an internal to an external field type refer to Motor Field Connections, page 3- 14 30H 31H 590D DC Digital Converter - HA467078 3-10 Installing the Converter Control Wiring Connections Note: Refer to Chapter 11: “Technical Specifications” for Control Terminal information • Use screened control cables to comply with EMC... to show a complete block diagram, this will become your programming tool as you become more familiar with the software 590 Series Digital Converter 1-4 Getting Started 590 Series Digital Converter 2-1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONVERTER 2 1 How it Works Note: Refer to Chapter 9: “Control Loops” for a more detailed explanation In very simple terms, the Converter controls the dc motor with the use of Control... supply-borne interference The armature controllers are phase rotation insensitive Control and Communications The Converter is controlled by a 16 bit Microcontroller providing advanced features such as: • Complex control algorithms which are not achievable by simple analog techniques • Software-configurable control circuitry built around standard software blocks • Serial link communications with other drives... contactor should be connected in the main ac power supply connections with a rating suitable (AC1) for the controller concerned The contactor does not switch current and is primarily for disconnection and sequencing of the power bridge The main contactor must be energised directly from the controller by connecting the coil to terminals D5 (Line) and D6 (Neutral) No additional series contacts or switches... • Control wiring must have a minimum cross-section area of 0.75mm2 (square millimetre) Feed the control cables into the Converter and connect to the control terminals Refer to the connection label on the inside of the hinged terminal cover Close the terminal cover IMPORTANT: All connections made to terminal blocks A, B and C must be isolated signal voltages If in doubt about the connection of the DC. .. LEDs MMI display IP20 Top Cover IP20 Fan Housing (where fitted) 2-3 Control Features Control Control Circuits Fully isolated from power circuit (SELV) Output Control • Fully controlled 3-phase thyristor bridge • Microprocessor implemented phase control extended firing range • For use on 50 or 60Hz supplies with a frequency compliance range of 45 to 65Hz Control Action Speed Control Speed Range Steady... D8) MINIMUM CONNECTION Connect the auxiliary or control supply (single phase 50/60Hz) REQUIREMENT to terminals D7 (Neutral) and D8 (Line) with suitable external fuse protection The steady state current absorbed by the controller is nominal, the external fuse is determined chiefly by considering the contactor holding VA and the controller cooling fans AUXILIARY 4 SUPPLY D1 D2 * Field (D3, D4) Connect the . armature controllers are phase rotation insensitive. Control and Communications The Converter is controlled by a 16 bit Microcontroller providing advanced features such as: • Complex control. OVERVIEW OF THE CONVERTER How it Works Note: Refer to Chapter 9: “Control Loops” for a more detailed explanation. In very simple terms, the Converter controls the dc motor with the use of Control. Tacho/Encoder/Microtach option board 17 IP20 Top Cover 9 Main Serial Port COMMS option module (P1) 18 IP20 Fan Housing (where fitted) 2-3 Control Features Control Control Circuits