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  CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 : CHU KÌ CON LẮC L XO – CẮT GHÉP LÒ XO TIẾT 1 : TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT TIẾT 2 : BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT I. Bài toán liên quan chu kì dao động:   !"#$$$$%π  &' !"()*(+,-(.'/0()1234!"(5  ⇒ω$$%πƒ$$ &'6,!"789:;9#<'=>/?(@7:;∆#3'A.!"79:  ⇒$$$%π$%π$7(6B(C''/?((D'E: FG#HI(,#$%π()F()?"J(# KLMN(/6@(1O(.E7/69:/6PMN(/61(1 3Q7,6IMN(/6R:S!3'T(MN(/6=C13QS K)9U'EVW'A9X( !"YI(WZ'S,659  !"/6(9[W-T9@(()\-()'E(H()=CW6'I'I5()U =>( !"Y5I(WZ'-2W]6WTG^2_M'6'S Bài toán 1: !"5,S`' /?(9 a  /&' a -' /?( 9 % 5/&' % S1 ' B'/?(S Bài làm  `' /?(9 a (5# a $%π k m a ⇒ ( ) k m T a % % a % π =  `' /?(9 % (5# % $%π k m % ⇒ ( ) k m T % % % a % π =  `' B%/?((5#$%π k mm %a + SSS⇒$ % % % a TT + )=C>M(ZV[(5/?( /6!"(#$ %% b % % % a SSS n TTTT ++++ II. Gh$p - c't l( xo. 1. X$t n l( xo gh$p nối tiếp: D6c'9d'!"6#e$e a $e % $SSS$e  7a: f3'A.BE6#∆  $∆ a g∆ % gSSSg∆  7%: h6#e$S∆$ a ∆ a $ % ∆ % $SSS$  ∆   ⇒ k F l k F l k F l k F l n n n =∆=∆=∆=∆ ;;SSS-; % % % a a a  A/67%:(=># n n k F k F k F k F +++= SSS % % a a  H7a:⇒ n kkkk a SSS aaa %a +++= 2. X$t n l( xo gh$p song song: D6c'E!"6#e$e a ge % gSSSge  7a: f3'A.BE6#∆$∆ a $∆ % $SSS$∆  7%: 7a:$i∆$ a ∆ a g % ∆ % gSSSg  ∆  H7%:jW)#$ a g % gSSSg  3. L( xo gh$p đối xứng như hình vẽ: 5#$ a g % S &'!"JM<'",#$ a g % gSSSg  kflma% a   4. Cắt lò xo: (!"5'Y6'(D'T n 7, n :(6'!"5'Y6'Q=>( a 7 , a :/6 % 7, % :S&'# n $ n l ES )5#o#jO(789 % :;p#('A('E79 % :  ⇒oSp$ n S n $ a S a $ % S % $q$  S  Bài toán 2:'!"5,Q=>(6 a - % S)*r9(/?(@Q=>(/6!"( (D6 a /6 % S :S<''!"/&'(69(!"56'34(Z6''!"7JM<'('AM:S1 '()*/?(/6!"JM6WSs'A()4,!"JM=>(13t'#$ %a %a kk kk + 3:SJMjj'!"S1'()*/?(/6!"JM6WSs'A()4,` E!"JM=>(13t'#$ a g % S Bài làm  5#$%π⇒$ ( ) % % % T m π  ⇒ a $ ( ) % a % % T m π /6 % $ ( ) % % % % T m π  :S`'%!"JM<'('AM#$ %a %a kk kk + ⇔ ( ) % % % T m π $ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) % % % % a % % % % % a % %% % S % T m T m T m T m ππ ππ +  ⇔ % $gW$ % % % a TT +  ⇒=P(DA5!"JM<'('AM($ %% b % % % a SSS n TTTT ++++  3:S`'%!"JMjj#$ a g % ⇔ ( ) % % % T m π $ ( ) % a % % T m π g ( ) % % % % T m π ⇔ % % % a % aaa TTT +=   ⇒ =P  (D  /&'  ()=C  >M    !  "  JM  j  j# %% % % a % a SSS aaa n TTTT +++= III. Con l'c l( xo trên m8t ph9ng nghiêng: 1. Độ biến dạng của l( xo tại vị trí cân bằng.  `'/?(t/0()1234(5#gg$7n:  'A7a:TM=P(5#  e$n⇔S∆$9SSjβ  ⇔S∆$9SSjα7/αgβ$un n :  ⇒ 2. Chu kì dao động:  $$$%π$%π$ BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM CLLX 1.h( !"c9!"<'=>I[v5,-9(Q /?(w5 <'=>9-Q'!"()*/6'v9<0S`1(1 'Y!(* M=P(+,Sx 6 RS m T 2 . k = π sS k T 2 . m = π S 1 m T . 2 k = π yS 1 k T . 2 m = π kflma% %   CLLX 2. !"()*(+,(.'P'5'(<()U()=C-!"53'A.'/?(V /0()12346∆Sx =>(13t'I(,S A. $%π k m B. $ π % a k m C. $%π l g ∆ D. $%π g l∆ CLLX 3.h( !"c9!",()*VB@5<'=>69SE/&'x Sf,!"(1(*9/66# A. $ % % % T m π B. $ % % z T m π C. $ % % zT m π D. $ % % %T m π CLLX 4.h( !"c9/?(9/6!"5,'Y!S`'9 (T9/6/?(9 9(/?([5<'=>OMbQ/?(9(x  RS(\TbQS sS(\T b QS S(\T%QS yS(\T % QS CLLX 5.h(/?(5,9()*/69(!"5,S`1(1/?(/&'3'T {9(x56$n-zjSA1(1/?(/&'3'T z9(x55(v?'[()06()['[()0j| A. n-%j B. n-zj C. n-{j D. n-a}j CLLX 6.h(/?(5<'=>9 /6!"5,()*(+,(6/6 ~!"6∆SA(\<'=>/?(TOMI'/6'B9,!"3&(9(•(#  A. (\-~!"(\TOMI' B. (\TOMzQ-~!"(\T%Q C. IZ'-~!"(\T%Q D. (\TOM%Q-~!"(\TzQ CLLX 7. 9(/?(@/6!"=>()*(+,69!"~)}-z9'/?(@t/0()12 34S$π % $an98j % Sx/?(@'c6# A. n-€j B. n-a}j C. €j D. n-%nj CLLX 8. !"'Y6()TV•.6'an9S`'t/0()1"$b9/?(5/?(< {π798j:Sx/?(6# A. aj B. n-€j C. n-aj D. €j CLLX 9. !"c99(!"5,$a89/69(VBQ5<'=>9S  (D'EannA(ba-zajS?W<'=>VBQ()*/6!"6# A. 9$n-%S B. 9$}%-€SC. 9$ba%-€SD. 9$%€nS CLLX 10.  !"c99(!"/6VBQ5<'=>9$znn- €nx A(a€-‚jS?W!"5,343'T# A. $a}n89S B. $}z89S C. $a}nn89SD. $a}89S CLLX 11. &' !"-A,!"'B99(•/6<'=>!3'(\OMI'((Qj< !3'jƒ# A. \zQS B. 'B9%QS C. \%QD. `IZ'S CLLX 12.  !"c9!"5,${n89-VBQ5<'=>9$%nn9;  'Y!/&'/?(<''Vs6/$}n98jSw' 5/&'3'T 343'TS A. R$b9S B. R$b-€9S C. R$a%9SD. R$n-nb9S CLLX 13. h(/?(5<'=>%nn=>()*/6!"5,{n89S?(=>J(*M=P (+,)w'/0()12349(.j!"30'~a%-€9)c'(BS $an98j % Sw'(<'V/0()1234/6'(</?(t/0()13'T3'T| A. n98j/6n98j %  B. a-z98j/6n98j %  C. a98j/6z98j % D. %98j/6zn98j % CLLX 14. h( !"-c9!"„5,€n789:-/?(5<'=>%-'Y 6US.'(C''v9/?(5'(<‚€98j % (55/?(<a€9798j:S…[03'TS A. €9 B. }9 C. u9 D. an9 CLLX 15. 5!"-'()*r9(/?(@/69d'!"((=P,9d'! "6 a - % -SSS  SA<'('AM!")c'()*r/?(@(E6# A.  % $ %% % % a SSS n TTT +++ B. $ a g % gSSSg  kflma% b   C. % % % % % a % a SSS aaa TTTT +++= D. n TTTT a SSS aaa %a +++= CLLX 16. 5!"-'()*r9(/?(@/69d'!"((=P,9d'! "6 a - % -SSS  SAJMjj!")c'()*r/?(@(E6# A.  % $ %% % % a SSS n TTT +++ B. $ a g % gSSSg  C. % % % % % a % a SSS aaa TTTT +++= D. n TTTT a SSS aaa %a +++= CLLX 17. h(/?(5<'=>9'()*/6!"5, a -(/&'x a $n-zjS A9 /?(9()T/6!"5, % (5/&'x6 % $n-bjSh E<'('AM% !"(xE(B9~'[()06j2W| A. n-€j B. n-‚j C. n-%zj D. n-aj CLLX 18. h(/?(5<'=>9'()*/6!"5, a -(/&'x a $n-zjS A9 /?(9()T/6!"5, % (5/&'x6 % $n-bjSh Ejj %!"(xE(B9~'[()06j2W| A. n-‚j B. n-%zj C. n-€j D. a-zj CLLX 19. Q=>( 'VBQ5<'=>9 a /69 % /6r9(!"-'()*9 a E /&'x a $nS}jS`'()*9 % (E/&'xn-{jS1xEA c(C' 9 a /69 % /6!"()TS A. $n-%j B. $aj C. $a-zj D. $n-‚j CLLX 20. h( !"c9/?(@()*=&'9(!"6'Sx 6S x '!"30 (3&(9(•6†SU[M[F()‡[M[j#  A. †$8% B. †$% C. †$D. †$8 CLLX 21. )*c(C'%VB25<'=>9 a -9 % /69(!"SE/&'(Qj<%ˆSOW 3&(VB29 % )Lv.'9 a  /6!"-E/&'(Qj<zˆSs'A(9 % $bnn'59 a 5 '[()0# A. bnn B. ann C. ‚nn D. %nn CLLX 22.  Q=>('VBQ/69(!"/6FS)r9(B(C' '(-VBQ9 a (D'Ean!VBQ9 % (D'E€S~Wjj[[<' =>9 a /69 % S  A. 9 a $%9 %  B. 9 % $%9 a  C. 9 % $z9 a D. 9 % $%9 a CLLX 23. 9(!"56' n $z€9-,$a%89S=C'( (!"()T(6'!" jF5,Q=>(6 a $bn89/6 % $%n89SU' a /6 % 6'Y6'9d'!"j ' (S9 a - % A.  a $%‚9/6 % $a{9 B.  a $a{9/6 % $%‚9 C.  a $a€9/6 % $bn9 D.  a $%€9/6 % $%n9 CLLX 24. h(!"5'Y6' n $€n9-,$}n89=> ((6'!"5'Y6'Q =>(6 a $%n9/6 % $bn9Sf, a - % '!"9&'5(v?['[()06j2W| A.  a ${n89- % $a%n89 B.  a $}n89- % $un89 C.  a $a€n89- % $ann89 D.  a $azn89- % $‚n89 CLLX 25. [!"'<-'()*/?(9/69(!"(/&'(Qj<6‰SAJM€ !"<'('AM/&'-)c'()*/?(@9/6E!"5(/?(/&'(Qj<34#  A. ‰S B. ‰8S C. €‰S D. ‰8€S CLLX 26. 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Bài toán liên quan chu kì dao động:  . vẽ: 5#$ a g % S &'!"JM<'",#$ a g % gSSSg  kflma% a   4. Cắt lò xo:  (!"5'Y6'(D'T n 7, n :(6'!"5'Y6'Q=>( a 7 , a :/6 % 7, % :S&'# n $ n l ES )5#o#jO(789 % :;p#('A('E79 % : . "  JM  j  j# %% % % a % a SSS aaa n TTTT +++= III. Con l'c l( xo trên m8t ph9ng nghiêng: 1. Độ biến dạng của l( xo tại vị trí cân bằng.  `'/?(t/0()1234(5#gg$7n: 

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