Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Luyn tp v cơu điu c và các th gi đnh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - PART I. THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE The past subjunctive is the form which is not true at present and in the past. It appears in: 1. The conditional “type II” and “type III” - Type II: If the Earth were an apple, I would eat it. - Type III: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have gone a picnic. 2. The structure: ư đn lúc … It’s time ……………… It’s high time………… S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) It’s about time ………. Ex: It’s high time we worked harder. ã đn lúc chúng ta cn làm vic chm ch hn. 3. The structure: as if/ as though: nh th lƠ … a. S + V(present simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Cách s dng: Dùng trong câu không có thc hin ti. Ex: She loves me as if/ as though she were my mother b. S + V(past simple) + as if/ as though + S + V(past perfect) Cách s dng: Dùng trong câu không có thc trong quá kh. Ex: She talked as if/ as though she had known I was ill. Notes: So sánh: as if (though) và seem (appear) Các t trên đu biu th: dng nh, có v … nhng có s khác nhau. + seem và appear: là k v s thc hoc gn nh s thc dung dng câu bình thng. + as if và as though: trên thc t là không phi, mà ch là “ta nh”. Trong trng hp “as if (though)” gp phi “it seems…” thì ta có th dung nh “seem” đ biu th có kh nng là s thc. Ex: There are black clouds in the sky, It looks as if it’s going to rain. 4. The structure: would rather: ai đó thích ai đó lƠm gì hn S + would rather + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Ex: I would rather you stayed at home. 5. The structure: wishes: c a. wishes for future and present: S + wish(es) (that) + S + V(past subjunctive) (be = were) Ex: - I don’t live in Ho Chi Ming city now I wish (that) I lived in Ho Chi Minh city now. - I can’t play the piano I wish I could play the piano. Notes: S + wish(es) + S + would + V(inf) đc dùng trong các trng hp sau: - Có các trng t ch thi gian trong tng lai: tomorrow, next week/ month… LUYN TP V CỂU IU C VÀ CÁC TH GI NH (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Luyn tp v câu điu c và các th gi đnh thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng cách làm bài tp liên quan đn câu điu c và các th gi đnh, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này. Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Luyn tp v cơu điu c và các th gi đnh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - Ex: He will not visit me tomorrow I wish he would visit me tomorrow - Nói v thi tit: khi ngi nói không bng lòng vi tình trng thi tit hin ti và mong nó thay đi. Ex: It’s raining now I wish it would stop raining. - Ngi nói không hài lòng vi tình cách ca ai đó và mong nó thay đi. Ex: Lan always goes to school late I wish Lan wouldn’t go to school late. b. Wishes for the past (không có thc trong quá kh) S + wish + (that) + S + V(past perfect) Ex: I didn’t know you were ill I wish I had known you were ill. Notes : if only = I wish/ we wish Ex: If only you were here now PART II: SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCE Là hình thc dùng đng t nguyên th khi đng t đó đng sau mt s đng t và tính t nht đnh đ ch ai đó mun ai đó làm gì. Trong câu bt buc phi có “that”. 1. S + V(any tenses) + that + S + (should) + V(inf) Demand = require = request, advise = recommend, ask, suggest, urge, insist (nài n), order, propose, prefer Ex: The doctor suggested that he (should) stop smoking. We proposed that he go to school on time Note: Nu không có “that” ta dùng cu trúc: S + V(any tenses) + sb to do st 2. It + to be(any tenses) + adj + that + S + (should) + V(inf) Important, necessary = essential, urgent, recommended, suggested… Ex: it was important that he stay in bed for a few days. EXERCISES ON SUBJUNCTIVE I. Choose the best answer in brackets by underlining it 1. He asked me (do/ to do/ doing) my homework before going to bed. 2. Mary suggested that they (go/ are going/ went) together. 3. It is necessary that she (understand/ understands/ understood) what he says. 4. She (said/told/ recommended) that they go to Pazza for a drink. 5. We (asked/ told/ suggested) working collaboratively on the project. (hp tác) 6. It is (recommended/ recommending/ recommends) that we stop working and have a holiday. 7. It is urgent that she (left/ leave/ is leaving) now. 8. The teacher requested that all students (leave/ to leave/ left) the room. 9. She suggested (to go/ going/ go) to the dancing club tonight. 10. It was important that he (agrees/ agree/ agreeing) to help us. 11. If I (am / was/ were) you, I would not do such a thing. 12. if you (shall/ should) ever see him, please hand him this note. 13. She (requested/ said/ suggested/ told) that we were not strong enough to do the job. 14. It is interesting (that she know/ knowing/ to know) the truth. 15. Our teacher requested the report (be completed/ should completed/ was completed) by the end of the month. Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Luyn tp v cơu điu c và các th gi đnh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - II. Rewrite the following sentences as shown 1. I think it may rain. It looks as ………………………………………………………… 2. Without your help, I might have failed. If it ……………………………………………… 3. He talks like a baby. He talks as ………………………………………………………… 4. If it had been fine then, I would have gone fishing. Had ………… ……………………. 5. We have to go otherwise we’ll late. It’s …………………………………………………. 6. I don’t like you smoke in here I’d ………………………………………………………. 7. “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter” She told John. She advised ……………………… 8. I am sorry I am not living near your house. I wish ………………………………………. 9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. It looks……………………………. 10. I would love to be rich and famous. If only ……………………………………………… 11. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home. I’d rather …………………………… 12. We’d better buy a new cooker. It’s …………………………………………………… 13. It’s a pity that you made a lot of mistakes. I’d ………………………………………… 14. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world. She’d ………………… 15. I’m sorry now that I asked her to stay. Now I wish……………………………………… III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. It’s high time for us (leave). …………………………………… 2. If only I (have) a phone. I’m tired of (queue) outside the public phone box…………… 3. You (have) better take off your wet shoes…………………………. 4. He walks as if he (have) a wooden leg…………………………. 5. He talks as if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it………… 6. I hate driving. I’d much rather you (drive)…………………………………………. 7. I wish I (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse. ………………………………… 8.He looks as though he never (get) a square meal , but in fact his wife feeds him very well…………………… (ba n đy, ba n no nê) Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn . KIT -1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Luyn tp v cơu điu c và các th gi đnh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 19 00 58-58 -12 - Trang | 1 - PART. go) to the dancing club tonight. 10 . It was important that he (agrees/ agree/ agreeing) to help us. 11 . If I (am / was/ were) you, I would not do such a thing. 12 . if you (shall/ should) ever. It looks……………………………. 10 . I would love to be rich and famous. If only ……………………………………………… 11 . I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home. I’d rather …………………………… 12 . We’d better buy a