Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - 1. Mnh đ quan h có th đc rút gn bng cách dùng “Participle Phrases” a. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h th ch đng (Active), ta dùng “Present Participle Phrase” thay cho mnh đ đó (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, đa đng t chính v nguyên mu ri thêm đuôi _ING) Ex 1. The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle. The man sitting next to you is my uncle. 2. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? b. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h th b đng (Passive) ta dùng “Past Participle Phrase” (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, bt đu cm t bng V3) Ex 1. The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. The books written by To Hoai are interesting. 2. The students who were punished by teacher are lazy. The students punished by teacher are lazy. 3. The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. Brown. The house being built now belongs to Mr. Brown. 2. Mnh đ quan h có th đc rút gn bng To – Verb infinitive hoc Verb infinitive Phrase (có dng for + O + to - V(inf) ) Chúng ta s dng dng này trong nhng trng hp sau: - Gp các t the first, the second, the last, - So sánh nht (superlative) - Câu ch mc đích (purpose), Ex 1. Tom is the last person who enters the room. Tom is the last person to enter the room. 2. John is the youngest person who takes part in the race. John is the youngest person to take part in the race. 3. English is an important language which we have to master. English is an important language for us to master. 4. Here is the form that you must fill in. Here is the form for you to fill in. Ghi chú: Ch rút gn đc khi đi t quan h làm ch ng còn nu làm tân ng thì ko rút gn đc Rút gn mnh đ tính t có các dng sau: 1. Dùng cm V_ing: Dùng cho các mnh đ ch đng Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother. The man standing there is my brother. GIN LC MNH QUAN H VÀ LUYN TP (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên quan đn gin lc mnh đ quan h, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này . Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - 2. Dùng cm P.P: Dùng cho các mnh đ b đng . Ex: I like books which were written by NguyenDu. I like books written by NguyenDu. 3. Dùng cm “to V(inf)”: Dùng khi danh t đng troc có các ch sau đây b ngha : - ONLY,LAST,s th t nh: FIRST,SECOND Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. This is the only student to do the problem. -ng t là HAVE/HAD Ex: I have many homework that I must do. I have many homework to do. -u câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today. There are six letters to be written today. GHI NH: Trong phn “to V(inf)” này các bn cn nh 2 điu sau: - Nu ch t 2 mnh đ khác nhau thì thêm cm “for sb” trc “to V(inf)”. Ex: We have some picture books that children can read. We have some picture books for children to read. Tuy nhiên nu ch t đó là đi t có ngha chung chung nh we,you,everyone thì có th không cn ghi ra. Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about. Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us) to think about. - Nu trc relative pronoun có gii t thì phi đem xung cui câu. (đây là li d sai nht). Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat. We have a peg to hang our coat on. 4. Dùng cm danh t (đng cách danh t ) Dùng khi mnh đ tình t có dng: S + BE + DANH T /CM DANH T/CM GII T Cách làm: - B who ,which và be Ex: 1. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health. 2. Do you like the book which is on the table? Do you like the book on the table? PHNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOI RÚT GN Khi hc thì ta hc t d đn khó nhng khi làm bài thì ngc li phi suy lun t khó đn d. Bc 1: Tìm xem mnh đ tính t nm ch nào Bc này cng d vì mnh đ tính t thng bt đu bng WHO,WHICH,THAT BC 2: Bc này ch yu là gim t mnh đ xung cm t, tuy nhiên cách suy lun cng phi theo th t nu không s làm sai. Ex: This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday. Mi nhìn ta thy đây là câu b đng, nu vi vàng thì s d dàng bin nó thành: Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - This is the first man arrested by police yesterday. SAI Tht ra đáp án là: This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday. ÚNẢ Vy thì cách thc nào đ không b sai? Các bn hãy ln lt làm theo các bc sau: 1. Nhìn xem mnh đ có công thc S + BE + CM DANH T không ? Nu có áp dng công thc 4 . 2. Nu không có công thc đó thì xem tip trc who which có các du hiu first ,only v v không ,nu có thì áp dng công thc 3 (to V(inf) ) lu ý thêm xem 2 ch t có khác nhau không ( đ dùng for sb ) 3 .Nu không có 2 trng hp trên mi xét xem câu đó ch đng hay b đng mà dùng V_ING hay P.P Dùng V_ing / V-3 / V_ed / to V đ vit li câu: 1. The couple who live in the house next door are both architects. 2. Laura is the quickest candidate who found the correct answer. 3. Mr. Carols, aged 81, was the oldest person who climbed the mountain. 4. Only a few of the movie that are shown on this TV channel are suitable for children. 5. Two out of three people who are struck by lighting survive. 6. Who was the last person who saw the detective alive? 7. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way. 8. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. 9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret. 10. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who comes and the last who goes. 11. Your son was the second child who was kidnapped in this way. 12. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? 13. That is the second person who was killed in that way. 14. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 15. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. 16. Yuri Gagarin was the first person who flew into space. 17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 18. The rules that allow public access to wilderness area need to be reconsidered. 19. Any student who doesn't want to go on a trip should inform the office. 20. Be sure to follow the instruction that are given at the top of the page. Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn . KIT -1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 19 00 58-58 -12 - Trang | 1 - 1. Mnh. night? b. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h th b đng (Passive) ta dùng “Past Participle Phrase” (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, bt đu cm t bng V3) Ex 1. The books which were written. Khóa hc LTả KIT -1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 19 00 58-58 -12 - Trang | 2 -