PRONUNCIATION OF WORDS ENDING WITH –ED : ( Cách phát âm những từ tận cùng là –ED ) - Vần cuối ED tùy theo âm cuối trong động từ. - Có 3 Cách phát âm / d /; / t /; / id / - Âm cuối của một từ khơng phải ln là từ cuối. - EX; Âm cuối của: + notice là /s / Sound of ending (Đọc âm cuối) Last sound in base form (Âm cuối dạng động từ cơ bản) Past tense or past participle / d / /b/ /j/ /g/ /v/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /r/ /z/ vowel robbed urged plugged loved filled named learned remembered closed died, followed / t / /f/ /k/ /p/ /s/ /t∫/ (ch ) /ks/ /∫/ (sh) coughed looked stopped passed watched fixed finished / id / /t/ /d/ wanted decided * Những tính từ cổ tận cùng là ed và những trạng từ cổ tận cùng là edly thì ED đọc là /id/ như: crooked, naked, ragged, rugged, markedly, deservedly, supposedly. ………………………………………… *** ………………………………… ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION ( MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ) ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT + CLAUSE ( S + V + COMPLEMENT ) DESPITE THE FACT THAT DESPITE / IN SPITE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE Ex : Though she is poor, she still goes to school. => In spite of her poverty, she still goes to school. Ex : Though the weather was bad, he still went swimming. => Despite the bad weather, he still went swimming. TEST 5 I. Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced: Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, deservedly, looked, ended, demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked, touched. / d / / t / / id / II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other: 1. A. passed B. wanted C. kissed D. asked 2. A. talked B. allowed C. studied D. prepared 3. A. looked B. laughed C. stopped D. called 4. A. gathered B. prepared C. attracted D. robbed 5. A. treated B. looked C. watched D. laughed 6. A. needed B. blended C. wanted D. missed 7. A. cried B. enjoyed C. united D. smiled 8. A. expanded B. treated C. stopped D. intended 9. A. robbed B. looked C. prepared D. enjoyed 10. A. followed B. examined C. violated D. stayed III. Sentence correction : Question 1:. You must to remember to lock the door before leaving the house. A B C D Question 2: He advised me consider all the facts before deciding to accept the job. A B C D Question 3: They refused to allow us to go in without sign the book. A B C D Question 4: Measles are cured without much difficulty nowadays. A B C D Question 5:Are you interested between learning English? A B C D IV. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. Question 6: A. holiday B. certainty C. industry D. adventure Question 7: A. grateful B. delightful C. thoughtful D. wonderful V. Choose the best option to complete the sentences Question 8: By the year 2015 many people currently employed ………… their jobs. A. will have lost B. will be losing C. have lost D. are losing Question 9: - “Do you mind if I use your bike?” - “…………………………….… ” A. No, I don’t B. No, you can use it. C. Yes, I do D. Yes, It’s my pleasure Question 10: ……… I moved in my new apartment, my neighbours have come to my house twice. A. Because B. Since C. When D. After Question 11: We’re eighteen, so we’re …………… vote. A. too old to B. old enough to C. young enough to D. old enough for Question 12: - “…………………………….” - “It’s nice.” A. What do you think of the weather today? B. How does the weather like? C. What does the weather like? D. Do you like the weather today? Question 13: We were made ………hard when we were at school. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied Question 14: Did you remember anything ……… at the party? A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest Question 15: If you don’t give up ……….you’ll never get better. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smoked Question 16: David and Peter to live next door to each at one time A. had uses B. used C. were used D. have used. Question 17: She came in quietly not to wake the baby A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so Question 18: I had to get up early, I’d have missed the train. A. despite B. otherwise C. or else D. however Question 19: The about traveling by train rather than by car is that you can sleep or road during the journey A. enjoyable B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoyment Question 20: He refused to give up work he’d won a million dollars A. despite B. however C. even though D. as though Question 21: You can use my bicycle you bring it back tomorrow. A. as long as B. although C. nevertheless D. in spite of Question 22: I don't suppose you like pineapples, __? A. do ! B. do you C. don't I D. don't you Question 23: Let’s wait until the rain A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. is stopping Question 24: It is raining outside, and Tom brought his umbrella with him he wouldn’t get wet. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order Question 25: It is to wear jeans at a funeral. A. ridicule B. ridiculed C. ridiculous D. ridiculing Question 26: I gave up the job, the attractive salary. A. because of B. although C. because D. despite Question 27: Don’t ask me anything about sports. I like football tennis. A. either / or B. not only/ but also C. both / and D. neither / nor Question 28: Life here is very . A. peace B. peacefully C. peaceful D. peacefulness Question 29: The girl ______ is our neighbor. A. was talking to the lady over there B. talking to the lady over there C. talks to the lady over there D. is talking to the lady over there Question 30: the old man spoke very slowly and clearly, I couldn’t understand him at all. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If V. Choose the sentences that have the same meaning with the given ones Question 31: She was careless. A fire broke out in the kitchen. A. If she were careless, a fire broke out in the kitchen. B. If she had been careful, a fire broke out in the kitchen. C. If she had been careless, a fire would have broken out in the kitchen. D. If she had been careful, a fire would not have broken out in the kitchen. Question 32: "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John. A. Mary apologized for not waiting for John. B. Mary insisted on not waiting for John. C. Mary sorry for not waiting for John. D. Mary denied not waiting for John. Question 33: Although she tells lies, I believe her. A. In spite of telling lies, I believe her. B. In spite her telling lies, I believe her. C. In spite her telling lies, I believe her. D. In spite of her tell lies, I believe her. Question 34: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car. Question 35 : “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan. A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money. B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back. C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money. D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria. THE END . demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked,. the ed- is pronounced: Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, deservedly, looked, ended,. / /b/ /j/ /g/ /v/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /r/ /z/ vowel robbed urged plugged loved filled named learned remembered closed died, followed / t / /f/ /k/ /p/ /s/ /t∫/ (ch ) /ks/ /∫/ (sh) coughed looked stopped passed watched fixed finished / id