Tên gọi một số chất hóa học

H sdt: 016 7576 8182 1 Tên một số chất Tên  SGK trang  Fe 3 O 4 12-tr140  Fe 2 O 3  Fe 2 O 3 .nH 2 O  FeCO 3  FeS 2 Gang -cacbon 2-5% klC 12-tr146 Thép 01- 2% kl C 12-tr148 Xementit Fe 3 C 12-tr146  Al 2 O 3 .2H 2 O 12-tr124 Criolit 3NaF.AlF 3   12-tr123 Phèn chua K 2 SO 4 .Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O 12-tr128  ,  CaCO 3 , CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , (dd ) 12-tr114  CaSO 4 .2H 2 O 12-tr115  CaSO 4 .H 2 O  CaSO 4  MgCO 3 .CaCO 3 (T1-tr43 6-KB-08)  MgCO 3  KCl.NaCl Cacnalit KCl.MgCl 2 .6H 2 O 10-tr99 S Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O 12-tr110 Natri cromat, k Na 2 CrO 4 , K 2 Cr 2 O 7 12-tr154 Natri cromit NaCrO 2 Tôn  12-tr94   Diêm tiêu natri NaNO 3 11-tr30  68%KNO 3 , 15%S và 17%C (than) 12-tr111   11-tr55   2 O 5 11-tr56   2 O 11-tr57 Urê (NH 2 ) 2 CO 11-tr56  Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 và CaSO 4 ( 11-tr56 Supephotphat kép Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 (kép:  11-tr57   magie 11-tr57     11-tr57 Nitrophotka  4 ) 2 HPO 4 và KNO 3 . 11-tr57    11-tr58 Amophot (NH 3 + H 3 PO 4 ) NH 4 H 2 PO 4 và (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 11-tr58 Photphorit Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 11-tr48 Apatit 3Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .CaF 2  CO, CO 2 , H 2 , N 2  11-tr72 Khí than khô CO, N 2 , CO 2   Na 2 O.CaO.6SiO 2  Dung  2 SiO 3 và K 2 SiO 3 11-tr78 H sdt: 016 7576 8182 2 Tên  SGK trang    11-tr82 -ven Cl 2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO 10-tr107 Clorua vôi Cl 2  o C  CaOCl 2 + H 2 O 10-tr108 Etylen glicol HO-CH 2 -CH 2 -OH 11-tr180 Axit terephtaic; HOOC-C 6 H 4 -COOH 12-tr63  (poli(etylen-terephtalat) -(-CO-C 6 H 4 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n - 12-tr63  H 2 N-[CH 2 ] 6 -NH 2 12-tr68  HOOC-[CH 2 ] 4 -COOH 12-tr68 -6,6 (poli(hexametylen  -(-NH-[CH 2 ] 6 -NHCO-[CH 2 ] 4 -CO-) n - 12-tr68 Acrilonitrin (vinyl xianua) CH 2 =CH-CN 12-tr69  -[-CH 2 -CH(CN)-] n - Axit -aminocaproic H 2 N-[-CH 2 -] 5 -COOH 12-tr47 Nilon-6 (policaproamit) -(- NH-[-CH 2 -] 5 -CO-) n - Axit -aminoenantoic H 2 N-[-CH 2 -] 6 -COOH 12-tr48 - -(- NH-[-CH 2 -] 6 -CO-) n - Caprolactam [CH 2 -] 5 -CO 12-tr63  -(- NH-[-CH 2 -] 5 -CO-) n - Glyxin (Gly) H 2 N-CH 2 -COOH (M = 75) 12-tr45 Alanin (Ala) H 2 N-CH(CH 3 )-COOH (M = 89) Valin (Val) (CH 3 ) 2 CH-CH(NH 2 )-COOH (M = 117) Axit glutamic (Glu) H 2 N-C 3 H 5 (COOH) 2 (M = 147) Lysin (Lys) H 2 N-[CH 2 ] 4 -CH(NH 2 )-COOH  (m.không p.nhánh)  + , t o ) 12-tr67  (m.không phân nhánh)   , t o ) mkhông gian)  o 150 C  bakelit) Axit panmitic C 15 H 31 COOH tripanmitin (C 15 H 31 COO) 3 C 3 H 5 12-tr8 Axit stearic C 17 H 35 COOH tristearin (C 17 H 35 COO) 3 C 3 H 5 Axit oleic C 17 H 33 COOH triolein (C 17 H 33 COO) 3 C 3 H 5 Axit linoleic C 17 H 31 COOH trilinolein (C 17 H 31 COO) 3 C 3 H 5 Anlen, buta-1,3- CH 2 =C=CH 2 , CH 2 =CH-CH=CH 2 11-tr133 Isopren CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-CH=CH 2 11-tr133 Cao su thiên nhiên -(-CH 2 -C(CH 3 )=CH-CH 2 -) n - 12-tr70 Cao su buna -(-CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -) n - 12-tr71 Cao su buna-S (S: Stiren) -1,3- Cao su buna-N (N: Acrilonitrin) -1,3- Keo dán ure- -(-NH-CO-NH-CH 2 -) n - 12-tr72 Teflon -(-CF 2 -CF 2 -) n - 12-tr73 Stiren C 6 H 5 CH=CH 2 11-tr156 Cumen C 6 H 5 CH(CH 3 ) 2 11-tr192 Xilen (o-, m-, p-xilen) CH 3 -C 6 H 4 -CH 3 11-tr151 Phenol C 6 H 5 -OH 11-tr189 Crezol (o-, m- , p-crezol) CH 3 -C 6 H 4 --, 3-, 4-metylphenol) -naphtol  Axit picric , axit gluconic C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 3 OH, CH 2 OH-[CHOH] 4 COOH 11-tr193 Fomon  11-tr199 Fomalin -40%) Axit propionic, axit acrylic CH 3 CH 2 COOH, CH 2 =CH-COOH 11-tr205 NH H sdt: 016 7576 8182 3 Tên  SGK trang Axit butiric, axit isobutiric CH 3 [CH 2 ] 2 COOH, (CH 3 ) 2 CH-COOH 11-tr206 Axit valeric, axit isovaleric CH 3 [CH 2 ] 3 COOH, (CH 3 ) 2 CH-CH 2 -COOH a) Hiđroxit lưỡng tính : Zn(OH) 2 , Al(OH) 3 , Cr(OH) 3 , Sn(OH) 2 , Pb(OH) 2 . b) Hiđroxit tan trong dung dịch NH 3 dư : Zn(OH) 2 , Cu(OH) 2 , Ni(OH) 2 (và AgCl). c) Màu của một số chất :     2     3    2 xanh, (Mg(OH) 2 , Zn(OH) 2  3 H) 2 màu vàng, Cr(OH) 3   2   2 O 3  2  2 O 3  3  , Ag 2 S AgI màu vàng, Ag 3 PO 4   4 , CaCO 3 , BaCO 3  4  H sdt: 016 7576 8182 4 a) Hiđroxit lưỡng tính : Zn(OH) 2 , Al(OH) 3 , Cr(OH) 3 , Sn(OH) 2 , Pb(OH) 2 . b) Hiđroxit tan trong dung dịch NH 3 dư : Zn(OH) 2 , Cu(OH) 2 , Ni(OH) 2 (và AgCl). c) Màu của một số chất :     2     3    2 xanh, (Mg(OH) 2 , Zn(OH) 2  3 H) 2 màu vàng, Cr(OH) 3   2   2 O 3  2  2 O 3  3  , Ag 2 S AgI màu vàng, Ag 3 PO 4   4 , CaCO 3 , BaCO 3  4  . K 2 SO 4 .Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 .24H 2 O 12-tr128  ,  CaCO 3 , CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , (dd ) 12-tr114  CaSO 4 .2H 2 O. ) 12-tr114  CaSO 4 .2H 2 O 12-tr115  CaSO 4 .H 2 O  CaSO 4  MgCO 3 .CaCO 3 (T1-tr43 6-KB-08)  MgCO 3 . Tên  SGK trang Axit butiric, axit isobutiric CH 3 [CH 2 ] 2 COOH, (CH 3 ) 2 CH-COOH 11-tr206 Axit valeric, axit isovaleric CH 3 [CH 2 ] 3 COOH, (CH 3 ) 2 CH-CH 2 -COOH