THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: Simple present tense * Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc xảy ra một cách thường xuyên và đều đặn.. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: Present Progressive tense * Diễn tả một hành độ
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B Ngữ pháp:
I THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: (Simple present tense)
* Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc xảy ra một cách thường xuyên và đều đặn.
* Nói đến một chân lí, một việc ở bất kì thời điểm nào cũng đúng.
1. Cách chia đ ng t “to be”ộng từ “to be” ừ “to be”
- Yes, we/they+ are
- No, we/ they+ aren’t
2 Cách chia động từ thường: (ordinary verbs)
I, we, you, they, plural
noun
S + infinitive +
V-….
S + don’t + infinitive + …
V-Do + you/ they + V-infinitive + …?
- Yes, S + do
- No, S + don’t
He, she, it, singular
noun (động từ thêm “es” khi
V-Does +S + V- infinitive + …?
- Yes, S + does
- No, S + doesn’t
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never; every (day, week, month, morning, …): mỗi (ngày, tuần, tháng, buổi sáng); in the morning/afternoon/evening, …
II THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: (Present Progressive tense)
* Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói (hiện tại).
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+ Những động từ tận cùng là chữ “e” thì ta phải bỏ “e” rồi mới thêm “ing”
+ Động từ có một âm tiết, nếu tần cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm “ing”.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, today, look!, listen!
III Thì tương lai gần: “To be going to + V-bare infinitive”: sắp, sẽ, dự định
- S + to be (am/is/are) going to + V-bare infinitive
- Wh_ questions + to be (am/is/are) + S + going to + V-bare infinitive ?
Ví dụ: I am going to go to the movies on the weekend.
Chú ý: V -bare infinitive: Gọi là động từ nguyên mẫu không "to"
* Cách dùng: Nói lên dự định, một kế hoạch, hay một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai
gần nhất
* Các trạng từ đi kèm: Tonight, tomorrow, on the weekend, next week, next Sunday, ….
IV Trạng từ tần suất: Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never.
* Cách dùng: Diễn đạt mức độ đều đặn hoặc thường xuyên của hành động.
* Vị trí trong câu: Đứng trước động từ thường (play, listen, go, watch,…… ) và đứng sau
động từ to be (am/is/are)
Ví dụ: I often go fishing in the spring.
It is usually cold in the winter.
V Đưa ra lời đề nghị, gợi ý:
Để đưa ra lời đề nghị hay một lời gợi ý, ta dùng 1 trong 3 cấu trúc sau:
1 Dùng câu mệnh lệnh “Let’s….” (chúng ta hãy….)
Let’s = Let us
Let’s + V-bare infinitive
Ví dụ: Let’s listen to music.
2 Dùng câu hỏi với “What about …… ?” (… Thì sao?/ nhé?)
How about/What about + V_ing… ?
Ví dụ: What about listening to music?
3 Dùng câu hỏi với “Why don’t we/you… ?” (tại sao không…?)
Why don’t we/you + V-bare infinitive?
Ví dụ: Why don’t we listen to music?
VI Câu hỏi “How often ……….?” hỏi mức độ thường xuyên của hành động như thế nào
How often + do/does + S + V-infinitive …?
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=> S + Adverb of frequency + V-(s/es) + ….
Ví dụ: How often do you play badminton?
I never play badminton
VII Câu hỏi “What colors…… ?” ( màu gì): hỏi về màu sắc.
What colors + to be + S? => S + to be + color
Ví dụ: What colors is your hair?
It is black
VIII Câu hỏi “Which sports …… ?” (thể thao nào): hỏi về hoạt động thể thao.
Ví dụ: Which sports do you play?
I skip
IX Câu hỏi “What weather … ?/ What is the weather like….?”: hỏi về thời tiết.
Ví dụ: What weather do you like?
I like cold weather
X Câu hỏi “How much is it?” (giá bao nhiêu): hỏi về giá tiền
Ví dụ: How much is a glass of orange juice?
It is 3,000 dong
XI Câu hỏi “How many…/How much… + do/does+ S + V-infinitive?” (bao nhiêu): hỏi về
số lượng
- How many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (eggs, oranges, apples,…)
- How much + danh từ không đếm được (water, rice, meat, coffee,…)
Ví dụ: How many eggs do you want?
I want a dozen eggs
XII Quantifiers: Some and Any
XIII Partitives: a box of …; a can of …; a tube of ; a bottle of …; a bar of …, etc.
XIV Grammar notes: Unit 14
1/ Where + to be + S + from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
S + to be + from + tên quốc gia
2/ Which language + do/does + S + speak?
S + speak/speaks + tên ngôn ngữ
XV So sánh hơn/ so sánh nhất.
1 Comparatives: So sánh hơn.
Ex: PETRONAS Twin Tower is taller than Sears Towers.
Form: S1 + to be + short adj + er + than + S2
2 Superlatives: So sánh nhất
Ex: The Great Wall of China is the longest structure in the world.
Form: S + to be + the + short adj + est
XVI Imperative: Câu mệnh lệnh
1 Affirmative imperative: Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định (dung để sai bảo, ra lệnh
hoặc yêu cầu ai làm gì)
*Form: V-infinitive + Object +, (please).
Listen to me
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2 Negative imperative: Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định (Dùng để ngăn cản ai hoặc ra lệnh
ai đừng làm điều gì)
*Form: Don’t + V-infinitive + object +, (please).
Don’t talk in class
XVII Modal verbs:
1 a lot of/ lots of có nghĩa là nhiều, đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được.
Ex: My country has a lot of mountains.
My country has lots of beaches.
My country has a lot of rain.
2 a few/a little: có nghĩa là một ít
* “a few” đứng trước danh từ đếm được.
Ex: a few cars, a few rulers, a few books, …
* “a little” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được.
Ex: a little money, a little sugar, a little coffee, …
Ex: You can park here
You can’t go into that street
1 S + can / can’t + V-bare infinitive + adv / O
=> Modal Verbs: can /can’t dùng chỉ khả năng có thể hoặc không thể làm gì
(can not = can’t )
Ex: You must stop
You must not go straight ahead
=> Modal Verbs: must (phải) / mustn’t (không được)
Bắt buộc, hay nghiêm cấm làm một điều gì
3 *S + should + v-bare infinitive + … (Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên)
Ex: You should study harder
You shouldn’t stay up late (should not = shouldn’t) *Wh-word + S + should + v-bare infinitive + … (Dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay xin lời khuyên
Ex: Should I leave now?
What should I say to her
XVIII Indefinite quantifiers: (Từ chỉ số lượng không xác định)
A few, a little, a lot of/lots of.
2 S + must / must not + V-bare infinitive + adv/O
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EXERCISES:
Question 1: Pronunciation (Chọn từ gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại)
1 A twice B swim C skip D picnic
2 A bottle B job C movie D chocolate
3 A intersection B eraser C bookstore D history
4 A chair B school C couch D children
Syllables (Chọn từ có trọng âm khác so với các từ còn lại)
Question 2 Choose the best answer
1.There ……… a book and five notebooks on the table
A- is B- are C- am D- do
2 We usually use hour to play sports
A- a B- an C- the D- some
3 Miss Lan has ………
A- black round eyes B- eyes round black
C- round black eyes D- eyes black round
4.My brother usually ……… soccer when it is cold
A- play B- playing C -to play D- plays
5 My father always goes to work ……… his car
A- by B- on C- in D- at
6 Are there ……… apples in the fridge?
A- some B- any C- an D- the
7 Thu and Nga help ……… mother after school
8 You can ……… vegetarian meals in a lot of restaurants now
9 He usually goes in the summer
10 They now
11 What’s the like in the fall?
12 It’s in the summer
13 Which sports do you ?
14 What about by bike?
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15 Hoa and Mai their teacher tomorrow
17 Now, I am volleyball
18 How do you go fishing?
19 What are you going tomorrow
20 Let’s a picnic
21 Lan: Are you hungry? Nga:
22 He is Yoko He is from Japan He is
Question 3: READING
There are 4 seasons in a year in our country They are spring, summer, fall and winter
In the spring, the weather is usually warm Sometimes it’s cold, but not very cold There aremany flowers in this season After the spring, it’s the summer In the summer, the days arelong and the nights are short We often go on vacation in the summer Fall is the nice season.The weather is often cool In the winter, it’s usually very cold The days are short and thenights are long We always wear warm clothes in the winter
A Decide these statements are T (True) or F (false)
1 .In the spring, the weather is very cold
2 There are a lot of flowers in the winter
3 After the spring, it’s the winter
4 It’s cool in the fall
5 The days are long in the summer
6 We wear warm clothes in the winter
B Answer the questions
1/ Which season is after the spring?
2/ Is it cold in the winter?
Question IV: Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets
My sister and I go to school in the morning and (1- come) ………… home in theafternoon Our mother (2- go) ………… to the market at half past seven She (3- get)
………… food for the family Our father goes home at six everyday He (4- watch)
………… television in the evening Today (5- be) ………… Sunday, we are at home and
we (6 - clean) ………… our house We (7- work) ………… and talking at the moment We(8- feel) ………… very happy
Question V: READING:
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My uncle Terry Miller lives in London He teaches math at a school in London He goes to work every working day He has two days off a week: Saturday and Sunday He has a bike but he never cycles to work because it is far from his house to his school The school starts at 8.00 a.m and finishes at 4.00 p.m After work, he usually plays tennis or goes swimming in the swimming pool He comes back home at 7.00 and has dinner After dinner, he is always busy marking his students’ papers Sometimes he watches T.V He never plays soccer, but he likes watching soccer matches on T.V He feels happy with his job Answer the questions: 1 Where does Terry Miller live?
2 What does he do? ……… ………
3 Why does he never cycle to work? ………
4 What time does the school start? ………
5 What does he usually do after work?…
6 What time does he come back home? ………
7 Does he always play soccer?…
8 How many days does he work a week? ……….………
Question VI Rewrite the following sentences 1 Apple juice is her favorite drink =>She ……….………
2 How many oranges do you want? => How many oranges would ……… ……?
3 How much is a bowl of noodles? => How much does ………….……… ?
4 There are many students in our class => Our class
5 Why don’t we sing an English song? =>What about ……… ………… ?
6 My sister cycles to the supermarket => My sister goes ………… ………
Question VII: Rearrange these sentences into a complete dialogue (Sắp xếp các câu sau thành bài hội thoại hoàn chỉnh) 1 Yes, I like it very much 2 Do you play soccer? 3 What is the weather like in your country in the summer? 4 Yes, I usually play with my friends 5 So what do you do when it’s hot? 6 It’s very hot 7 I often go swimming 8 Do you like hot weather? Answer: A: ………
B: ………
A: ………
B: ………
A: ………
B: ………
A: ………
B: ………
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Question 7: Match the questions with the answers Then write down in the box:
A B
1 What color is her hair? a I am hungry
2 What would you like? b It is black
4 How many oranges do you want? d I’d like some noodles
1 Which sports do you play?
2 What weather does she like?
3 How often do you read?
4 What is she doing?
5 How do you go to school?
6 Is it cold in the winter?
7 What do you do when it’s hot?
8 Why don’t we go to the beach?
9 Does your father play badminton?
10 What are you going to do this summer
vacation?
a I go swimming
b She is cooking dinner
c She likes warm weather
d Good idea
e No, he doesn’t
f I play table tennis
g I’m going to visit Ha Long Bay
(3) ……… … a double room with a shower for these dates? How (4 ) ……… …….is theroom? We would like a room facing (5)…….………, if it is possible Is there a restaurant inthe hotel? We(6)….…… … meat but we ( 7) ……….…….all other kinds of food
We (8) …….………arriving in Alexandria (9)……….…… about 6 o’clock on Fridayevening We plan to leave the hotel (10 …) Sunday morning
I look forward to hearing from you soon
Your faithfully,
Peter
1 A- am visiting B- visit C- visited D- visits
2 A- from B- between C- for D- at
3 A- has B- have C- having D- to have
4 A- many B- long C- much D- far
5 A- sea B- a sea C- some sea D- the sea
6 A- not eat B- don’t eat C- aren’t eating D- not eating
1……… 2 ……… 3
……… 4 ………
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7 A- are like B- liking C- like D- am liking 8 A- am B- is C- are D- have 9 A- on B- in C- to D- at 10 A- in B- on C- at D- to Question 9: Fill in the blanks with the suitable words given in the box 1 Nam isn’t short He is
2 Ba isn’t thin He is
3 Hoa’s hair isn’t long Her hair is
4 Nhan isn’t hungry He is
Question 10: Put a , an , some , any into the blanks 1 A: Do you have bananas? B: No, I don’t have bananas, but I have oranges 2 I’d like apple, please 3 I’d like can of soda and bar of soap, please Question 11: Use the words to make sentences: 1/ There/meat/rice
………
2/ Miss Nga/tall/thin
………
3/ I/like/orange juice
………
4/ How/rice/you/want?
………
5/ Minh/go walking/ mountains
………
6/ What/weather/summer? ……….…
………
7/ Why/we/go/Huong pagoda?
………
8/ Minh/going to/ have/picnic
………
Question 11: WRITING:
a/Complete the letter
Dear Lan,
I/ sitting/ beach of Nha Trang It/ very hot/ summer I / drinking/ cold lemonade I/ here/ Tam/ and/ family Tam’s parents/ cooking dinner Tam/ swimming/ and/ brothers/ playing soccer/ beach
Best wishes, Phong
fat tall short full
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………
………
………
………
………
………
……… …………
b/ Writing What are you going to do on the weekend? Answer about you begin with: On Saturday morning, I am going to
On Saturday afternoon, I am going to
On Saturday evening, I am going to
On Sunday morning,
On Sunday afternoon,
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KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II, MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6
NĂM HỌC 2012 - 2013 -
I Chọn từ gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại (1 đ)
II Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng nhất (2,5 đ)
1 She … long hair
a have b does c has d do
2 What … is your car ?
3 How … milk do you need ?
a many b much c little d far
4 Mary … to music now
a listens b listen c is listening d listening
5 What is the weather … in the winter?
a cold b like c warm d hot
6 Do you help your mother … the housework?
a for b about c with d on
7 I'm going to visit my uncle Saturday morning
8 Vietnam has of beautiful mountains
9 What do you do your free time?
1 How do you fell? a Yes, he is
2 What’s the weather like in the summer? b I’m thirsty
3 How often does he play table tennis c It’s hot
4 Is he from France? d Twice a week
IV Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng (1 đ)
1 Why don’t we (visit) the museum?
2 They often (jog) in the summer
3 He (not want) a hot drink
4 Mr Quang (drive) now
V Đọc đoạn văn sau và quyết định nếu câu nào đúng thì ghi “T”hoặc sai thì ghi “F”
Lan likes fruit juice very much She drinks apple juice or orange juice every morning for herbreakfast She likes eating vegetables, too She eats a lot of lettuce, carrots and tomatoes, butshe doesn’t eat onions After school, Lan goes home and drinks a glass of lemon juice
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……… 1 Lan likes eating vegetables
……… 2 She doesn’t like fruit juice
……… 3 She eats a lot of lettuce, carrots and potatoes
……… 4 She drinks apple juice and orange juice every evening
……… 5 She goes home and drinks a glass of lemon juice after school
VI Sắp xếp những từ sau đây thành câu hoàn chỉnh (2 đ)
1 would / like / breakfast/ what / for /you?