Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn tiếng AnhWORD FORMATION Exercise 1: 1.. Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn tiếng AnhExercise 5: Nowadays it is becoming INCREASE popular for studen
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WORD FORMATION
Exercise 1:
1 Our next door neighbour is a who is studying marine life BIOLOGY
2 Laura has been very during my illness SUPPORT
3 My main at home is to wash the dishes RESPONSIBLE
4 Tam usually helps her mother with chores HOUSE
5 Ms.Hunltley is a very warm and person CARE
6 If you are worried about their put your jewels in the hotel safe SECURE
7 What I am telling you is strictly CONFIDENCE
8 They’ve enough toys to keep them out of for a while MISCHIEVOUS
9 We were relieved that Tom had arrived at the wedding dressed SUIT
10 Remember you are in the army! If you orders you’ll get a court martial
OBEDIENT
Exercise 2:
1 By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents’ APPROVE
2 The Western people are very concerned with phisical when choosing a wife or a husband
ATTRACT
3 Vienna is a real centre for music lovers CULTURE
4 Would you like to go to our wedding? The takes place at St John’s church MARRY
5 David and Mary have been in for five years PART
6 The police are intrerested in the sudden of the valuable painting APPEAR
7 In our country it is for the bridegroom to make a speech TRADITION
8 Micheal has just got to a girl he’s has known since he was a boy ENGAGE
9 Almost young Americans want to lead lives DEPEND
10 Each member of our group has a of opinion DIVERSE
Exercise 3:
1 The restaurant manager was very and said we could have APOLOGY
our meal for free
2 They were having an about the children ARGUE
3 Julia dances a lot more than all of her friends MARVEL
4 The of the heating system requires several days INSTALL
5 He was very pupil and seemed to spend most of the time ATTEND
looking out of the windows
6 The girl sitting next to Mike smiles very doesn’t she? ATTRACT
7 Mr Andrew enjoys with his students after class SOCIAL
8 At first he was rude, but later he apologised for his POLITE
9 The atmosphere was very and everyone was on first name term FORMALITY
10 The shop seemed to spend most of the time talking rather than attending to the sustomers
ASSISST
Exercise 4:
1 In Britain education is between the ages of 5 and 16 COMPEL
2 Work experience is an important experience for young people EDUCATION
3 The between public and private school system in many countries is quite clear DIVIDE
4 The lecturewe heard last night was very INFORM
5 The written English is not phonetic, which causes difficult for foreigners SYSTEM
6 The strike caused widespread to train services DISRUPT
7 It is not always easy to earn a living as an ART
8 The British government the railways in 1948 NATION
9 The whole trip to Africa was planned with precision MATHEMATICS
10 He talks so much because he is a POLITICS
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Exercise 5:
Nowadays it is becoming (INCREASE) popular for students to go on an exchange programme This is (SPECIAL) popular in Europe In such programmes, students can go abroad and (STUDIOUS) at a forein university for a term or two, and these studies count towards their agree This (ARRANGE) has several advantages Students have the opportunity to practise the forein languages they have (LEARN) in school They meet different cultures and experience in a different ways of life In (ADD) , they learn about different ways of (THINK) in their own subject and get a broader view of the issues For example, one Austrian student who was studying agriculture found different types of (FARM) in England interesting Finally, they also meet exchange students from other countries, so they experience a really (NATION) environment This experience will (HOPE)
result in a better understanding between nations
Exercise 6:
1 ! Yoou are offered the position CONGRATULATE
2 Try not to be too if you do not get the job APPOINT
3 It can be when preparing for the job interview STRESS
4 His advice helped me create a good on my interviewer IMPRESS
5 Remember to bring the letters of form your teachers RECOMMEND
6 You should show when the job is explained to you ENTHUSIAST
7 Always show your best side, you to work KEEN
8 An is the person who answers the questions in an interview INTERVIEW
9 My cousin has been working as an for over twelve years ACCOUNT
10 I want to become a writer so that I can create characters and events IMAGINE
Exercise 7:
1 If we don’t on electricity, there will be power cuts ECONOMY
2 There is not anyone living in the island; it’s an island INHABIT
3 There used to be a of schools, hospitals in my country SHORT
4 We believe that we will gain great and build better life for our people ACHIEVE
5 Only a support the new Enterprises Law MINOR
6 The new laws have both domestic and foreign private investments COURAGE
7 Vietnam has substantial changes since Doi Moi GO
8 The National Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party continued to reaffirm its to Doi Moi
COMMIT
9 I couldn’t get much work done as I was being interrupted by people telephoning me
CONTINUE
10 Every effort was made to return the purse to its owner RIGHT
Exercise 8:
1 We are really about the peace process in the region OPTIMISM
2 People believe that he was killed by a group of TERROR
3 The earth is being by pollution THREAT
4 As the child’s head went under the water for the third time, I stood and watched to help I
5 In the future cars can run on anything from to methane gas ELECTRIC
6 I’m afraid you’ll have to see Mr.Pound All matters concerning finance are his
RESPONSE
7 Although she arrived , we made her welcome just the same EXPECT
8 Tom fell into a deep on hearing the news IMPRESS
9 He was very sad because he was told that his best friend got an disease CURE
10 I’m sorry I haven’t phoned I’ve been busy this week CREDIBLE
Exercise 9:
1 The desert is in the part of the country SOUTH
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2 They led a expedition across the sand dunes in 1930 SCIENCE
3 The police are still looking into the disappearance of the chief cashier shortly after the bank
4 The Sahara desert is the desert in the world LARGE
5 It’s the most film I’ve ever seen FRIGHT
6 There are very few places on earth today Man has been nearly everywhere EXPLORE
7 The path to the village will be by the local government WIDE
8 There are types of dunes in the Simpson desert DIFFER
9 They have decided to organise the election by the end of this year PRESIDENT
10 Many efforts have been made to the national economy STABLE
Exercise 10:
1 Smoking during pregnancy can the baby’s health DANGER
2 My only means of was my driver’s licence IDENTIFY
3 I have read the guilines on the controlled of ocean resources EXPLOIT
4 and overpopulation are the two big problems in the developing countries FOREST
5 Many small towns in our country have been in the past few years URBAN
6 There are only two in the air crash All the other passengers were killed SURVIVE
7 The Red List has been introduced to raise people’s of conservation needs AWARE
8 Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife from trade COMMERCE
9 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into EXIST
10 A is a person who studies plans or animals, especially outdoor NATURE
Exercise 11:
BOOKS
Nearly all the (0) discoveries (DISCOVER) that have been made through the ages can be found in books The (1) (INVENT) of the book is one of humankind’s greatest (2) (ACHIEVE), the importance of which cannot be overestimated Books are very adaptable, providing us with both (3)
( ENTERTAIN) The (4) (PRODUCE) of books began in Acient Egypt, though not in a form that is (5) (RECOGNISE) to us today The books read by the Romans, however, have some (6) (SIMILAR) to the ones we read now Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were (7) (WRITE) by hand They were often beautifully illustrated and always rare and (8) (EXPENSE) With printing came the possibility of cheap, larze-scale (9)
(PULISH) and distribution of books, making knowledge more (10) (SPREAD) and accessible
Exercise 12:
1 Vehicles of over 3 metres in pay an additional toll LONG
2 There is no need tobe so I just asked how to get to the bus stop DEFEND
3 Tyson nocked his out in the first round OPPOSE
4 We stood and watched the dancers’ graceful MOVE
5 I would like to show you my lastest , which I have called “Sound of Nature”.CREATE
6 The player didn’t agree with the refree’s DECIDE
7 I hate playing badminton with Tom He’s too COMPLETE
8 I prefer scuba-diving to water polo because it is ADVENTURE
9 Do you know when synchronized swimming first received major ? PULIC
10 After four hours’ typing I had a terrible headache CONTINUE
Exercise 13:
Judo is a sport that has achieved great (0) in many parts of the world POPULAR –
popularity
It was (1) developed in Japan in the late 19th century based on ancient ORIGIN
methods of self-defence There are two (2) Although they use FIGHT
physical (3) against each other, they are respectful to their VIOLENT
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(4) and bow to each other before and after each contest OPPOSE
Judo is an (5) sport to take up because the only equipment you EXPENSE
need is the special loosefitting suit It is very suitable for (6) if YOUNG
they join a club where the (7) are properly qualified and pay INSTRUCT
enough attention to safety Although Judo is a physically (8) sport DEMAND
which requires a lot of (9) , practice and skill, there are many STRONG
people who find it (10) as a means of relaxation in their spare time ENJOY
Exercise 14:
1 The show was so that nobody knew who was coming on next ORGANIZE
2 One of the aims of the organization is to provide aid to the refugees HUMAN
3 Why don’t you take the and arrange a meeting? INITIATE
4 After some one of the children began to speak HESITATE
5 International Red Cross has its in Geneva, Switzerland HEAD
6 After the tsunami many people lost their families, friends and LIVE
7 The driver of the lorry sustained only minor to legs and arms INJURE
8 Was the of international Red Cross inspired by a Sweden? FOUND
9 The dotor gave him and injection to the pain DIE
10 The mother was to see her son eating properly again RELIEF
Exercise 15:
WOMEN DOCTORS
Throughout history have had (0) – responsibility – (RESPONSE) for healing the sick Howerver, it is only in
(1) (COMPARE) recent times that they have been allowed to train as doctors at (2)
(MEDICINE) schools in Britain Yet in that short time, they have made an enormous (3)
(CONTRIBUTE) to modern medicine
The first female doctors were priestesses who gave (4) (ADVIS) about diseases and (5)
(INJURE) prepared medicines In ancient Roman, women healers were considered (6) (SKILL) and respected
In Britain, for centuries male doctors were (7) (SUSPECT) of women and who practised medicine (8)
(PROFESSION) and in 1512 a law was passed making it (9) (LEGAL) for them to do so Women couldn’t study medicine at universities until the 19th century and they only began to gain (10)
(EQUAL) with male doctors in the 20th century
Exercise 16:
1 , there were five countries founding the Association of Southest Asian Nations
ORIGIN
2 The main goal of the association is to promote peace and in the region and all over the world
STABLE
3 She was the only visitor into the sick room ADMISSION
4 The two sides are engaged in the discussion ACT
5 On my salary we have to live as as possible ECONOMY
6 Don’t Peter He’s a skillful campainer ESTIMATE
7 In the past few years this area has become heavily INDUSTRY
8 I think there are differences in every country REGION
9 A of factors may be responsible for the increase in canser COMBINE
10 They have agreed to provide assistance for countryside schools FINANCE