ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 (2012-2013) A: LÍ THUYẾT: I) Pronunciation: Cách phát âm tận cùng “ed, s/es”, cách đánh dấu trọng âm của các từ ≥ 2 âm tiết. II) Grammar and vocabulary: 1. Some vocabulary from Unit 1 to Unit 8. 2. Tense revision, reported speech, passive voice, conditional sentences, relative clauses, prepositions and articles. B: BÀI TẬP I). Pronunciation. 1). The pronunciation of the ending "s" bags, kisses, oranges, kids, dates, socks, laughs, classes, watches, sees, drinks, loves, sings, gets, sentences, needs, finishes, dances, rises, raises, rains, helps, stands, learns, sleeps, studies, plays, does, disadvantages, glances, rides 2). The pronunciation of the ending "ed" appointed, stayed, installed, reformed, decided, walked, arrived, needed, wanted, listened, finished, appeared, stopped, returned, created, died, mixed, played, published, enjoyed, rubbed, surprised, changed, agreed, raced, attended, visited, carried, preferred, hugged *company, simplify, qualify, supply, christmas, teacher, choose, chemical, architecture, characteristic, psychology, change, why, 3). Stress in two-syllable words, three-syllable words. response, believe, marriage, maintain, mathematics, estimate, relation, attract, discuss, suppose, waving, walking, pointing, signal, instance, student, polite, police, between, algebra, chemistry, computing, carefully, academic, cinema, politics, primary, compulsory, physical, statistics, September, economics, philosophy, sociology, geographical, psychology, engineering, mathematics, archeology, II). Grammar. 1). Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or past continuous. 1. When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep). 2. The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. 3. Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning. 4. As we(cross) the street, we(see) an accident. 5. Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop. 6. While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework. 7. The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home. 8. The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath. 9. I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday. 10. He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him. 2). Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or past perfect. 1. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. 2. She said that she (already, see) Dr. Rice. 3.When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin). 4. They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before. 5. He (ask) why we (come) so early. 6. After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest). 7. Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework. 8. After taking a bath, he (go) to bed. 9. What (be) he when (be) young? 10. It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl. 3). Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or present perfect. 1. I (not, see) her yet. 2. He (see) her last year. 3. How long you (learn) English? 4. Tom (never be) in Hanoi. 5. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before. 6. What you (do) yesterday? 7. you (watch) TV last night? 8. She (be) born in 1980. 9. He (write) a book since last year. 10. Mr. Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. 4) Complete the sentences by choosing a, b, c or d. 1. I first ___ him at my sister’s birthday party and we’ve been friends ever since. A. have met B. meet C. had meet D. met 2. Up to now, I ____ a lot of information about her. A. would learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. will learn 3. Tim ______ in three movies already. I think he’ll be a star some day. A. has appeared B. had appeared C. was appearing D. is appearing 4. Peter ____ at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 5. Tom ______ to Mary when I saw him. A. talks B. talked C. will talk D. was talking 6. I ______ to Mary when she comes here tomorrow. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. was talking 7. I asked Mark if he ______ his homework yet. A. does B. did C. had done D. has done 8. My hands are very dirty. I ______ the car. A. have repaired B. repairs C. repaired D. have been repairing 9. We __ this course by the end of next year. A. were finishing B. have finished C. had finished D. will have finished 10. By the time I got home last night, everybody ______ to bed. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going 11. I am looking for your book. I will give you back as soon as I ______ it. A. find B. can find C. could found D. will find 12. If I had known you were in hospital, I ______ you. A. will visit B. would visit C. could visit D. would have visited 13. Helen asked me if ______ the film called “Star Wars”. A. have I seen B. have you seen C. I had seen D. I have seen 14. Oh no! I don’t believe it! My purse ______! A. is stolen B. has been stolen C. was stolen D. is being stolen 15. You ______ television. You should do something more active. A. always watch B. always watched C. has watched D. are always watching 16. Endangered species _______ by the World Wildlife Fund. A. are protecting B. are protected C. have protected D. have been protecting 17. If I __ five years younger, I would be offered this job. A. am B. are C. had been D. were 18. If she ______ then, she would have sung a song to us. A. had told B. had asked C. was invited D. had been asked 19. Don't worry! By the time you arrive tomorrow, we ______ the work. A. would finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished 20. As soon as you ______ all your homework, you will be allowed to go out. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. are finishing 21. Tom asked Janet where ______________. A. had she been the previous Sunday B. she had been the previous Sunday. C. she has been last Sunday D. has she been last Sunday 22. If you didn’t get rid of smoking__________________________. A.you will affect your health B. your health would have affected C. your health would be affected D. your health will be affecting 23. Peter apologised ______. A. not for phoning me earlier B. not to phone me earlier C. me for phoning not earlier D. for not phoning me earlier 5). Reported speech 1. "I'm going to work in Ho Chi Minh City next July," he said. 2. "I work for a big company," he said. 3. "I'm their marketing manager," he said. 4. "The company has opened an office in Ho Chi Minh City," he said. 5. "It has been very successful," he said. 6. "I have been chosen to run an office in District 5" she said. 7. "How long have you been learning English?" they said. 8. "I don't have much time to enjoy myself," she said. 9. "I hope you will come and visit me in Ho Chi Minh City," he says. 10. "I hope I will be successful in Ho Chi Minh City," he said. 11. “Remember to bring your books,” he said. 6). Passive voice: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 1. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station. 2. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 4. How many tress did they cut down to build that fence? 5. This well – known library attracts many people. 6. All students attended the meeting. 7. People say that he is intelligent. 8. He can’t repair my bike. 9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 10.This is the second time they have written to us about this. 11. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 12. They didn’t look after the children properly. 13. Nobody swept this street last week. 14. People drank a great last week. 15. People speak English all over the world. 16. Tom was writing 2 poems. 17. She often takes her dog for a walk. 18. You are going to learn some lessons next month. 19.She didn’t introduce me to her mother. 20. I am going to visit my parents soon. 21. Many people believe that God created the world. 7). Conditional sentences 1.If you (not, stop) borrowing money, you'll be in trouble. 2.If John (go) to his home town, he would visit his mother. 3.If she (be) here now, she could give us some advice. 4.If he failed in his present job, he (think) about another career. 5. If he (eat) all that, he will be ill. 6. If you had asked me politely, I (help) you. 7. Tell him to ring me up if you (see) him. 8. What will happen if my parachute (not, open) ? 9. The baby (wake) up if you spoke louder. 10. We could have come to see you if we (have) any free time. 11. If I (know) last week that she was ill, I would have visited her. 12. If it (rain) , I shall take an umbrella with me. 13. You never (pass) this test if you don't work hard. 14. If you (not, hurry) , you'll be late. 15. If you broke the window, you (have to) pay for it. 16. If he (be) you, he (do) it. 17. You (catch) the train if you came earlier. 8). Relative clauses: a) Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the sentences. 1. There is one person to I owe more than I can say. 2. It was the kind of accident for nobody was really to blame. 3. leaves last should turn off the lights. 4. Mary was late yesterday, was annual for her. 5.At 6.00 pm, was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog descended. 6. I didn't know told you that, but they were wrong. 7. Mrs Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show. 8. I've just spoken to Sally, sends you her love. 9. On Sunday, was my birthday, we went out for a meal. 10. The success of a shared holiday depends on you share it with. b) Join the following sentences in two ways. Example Look at the man. He is teaching in the classroom. -> Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom. -> Look at the man teaching in the classroom. 1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine. 2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box. 3. In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open. 4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan. 5. There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you. 6. The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow. 7. Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash. 8. John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn't come to the party. 9. The chilren were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students. 10. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south fo the country. 9). Prepositions: Choose the appropriate prepositions. 1. Luckily, you are in/on time for the meeting. 2. Many people are dying of/by various types of cancer. 3. I will not be here next week. I am going to be on/in business in Mexico. 4. At/In the end of the book, they get married and live happily ever after. 5. Thank you for everything you've done. You are a true friend of/to me. 6. I can't believe in/to you. You always let me down. 7. I have warned you on/about the difficulties you have to face when applying for/with the job. 8. Britney Spears is famous by/for her beautiful face and sweet voice. 9. The bookshop is among/between the chemist's and the butcher's and across/opposite the library. 10. Next year, I am going to get married to/with John and we are going to move to Bristol. 11. I think giving clear, honest answers would help me succeed a job interview. 12. I am looking forward hearing from you soon. 13. A school year consists two terms. . 14. David thinks the most important thing for the international students is to make full use the lectures and tutors. 15. I am interested playing the guitar. 16. He is fond swimming. 17. My friends congratulated me passing the exams. 18. David thinks the most important thing for the international students is to make full use the lectures and tutors 10). Articles: Put a/an, the or of in each space to complete the following sentences. 1. We went by____train to the west of England. 2. ____people who live in_____Scotland are called_____Scots. 3. __Columbus was one of __first people to cross__Atlantic. 4. Davis learned to play__violin when he was at__university. 5. Did you read_____book I lent you______last week? 6. Is that______present Bill gave you for_____Christmas? 7.__computer has already changed__our lives dramatically. 8. There was_accident yesterday at__corner of__street. 9. I neeed_______time to think about_____offer you gave me. 10. ____little knowledge is______dangerous thing. 11. I must go to_____post office to buy some stamps. 12. Would you like____apple? 13. Mr. and Mrs. Smith invited us to_____dinner. 14. Did Jane get____job she applied for? 15. We took______taxi to the airport. 16. There are millions of stars in_____ space. III). Vocabulary and expressions -pessimist(n)->pessimistic(adj)->pessimism(n)+ (about), -optimist(n)->optimistic(adj)->optimism(n) + (about), wipe out(exp), space shuttle(n), National Congress(n), vacancy(n), résumé (n), keen(adj)->kenness(n), jot down(exp), campus(n), blame sb for (exp), scary(adj), challenge(v/n), amaze(v), the state school system(n), primary education(n), second education(n), compulsory(adj) (for), General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), national curriculum(n), verbal(adj)><non-verbal(adj), attract sb's attention, impolite(adj)><polite(adj), rude(adj), informality(n), approach(v), physical attractiveness(n), confiding(n), partnership of equals(n), trust built on love(n), precede(v), determine(v), confide in (exp), sacrifice(v), oblige(v), until, join hands (exp), mischievous(adj), close-knit(adj) IV) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 1) On Saturday, Tom suggested to go to the concert after we had finished the assignments. A B C D 2) Every letter and parcel is careful checked before posting to make sure it has the correct address. A B C D 3) The students are working very hard so that they can prepare with the coming exams well. A B C D 4) Professor Johnson, that I have long admired, is visiting the university next week. A B C D 5) Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D V) Complete the sentence by choosing a, b, c or d. 1. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “__” A.Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C.That’s a good idea. D.Congratulations! 2. My children ____ interested in kangaroos lately. A. become B. will becomeC. have become D. were becoming 3. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. stagnant B. optimistic C. powerful D. pessimistic 4. It is of great importance to create a good impression ____ your interviewer. A. about B. at C. on D. for 5. In Vietnamese schools, English, mathematics, and literature are three _______ subjects, which are compulsory in many important national examinations. A. core B. center C. middle D. part 6. - " What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!" - "______________________________" A. You are telling a lie B. I don't like your sayings C. Thank you for your compliment D. Thank you very much. I am afraid 7. Sales were poor last month; ____, there has been an increase this month.A. however B. otherwise C. moreover D. because 8. He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview. A. impression B. impress C. impressively D. impressive 9. Emily said that her teacher _______ to London _______. A. had gone / the next day B. went / tomorrow C. will go / tomorrow D. would go / the next day 10. It is generally believed that "men build__ house and women make it__ home". A. the / Ø B. an / the C. the / the D. a / an 11. All of our rain forests ____ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees. A. will be destroyed B. will destroy C. destroy D. were destroyed 12. Two thieves ____ at a bus stop were arrested yesterday. A. having waited B. were waiting C. waiting D. to wait 13. We should return to home soon______the storm breaks. A. due to B. because of C. in spite of D. in case 14. Phil :" I'd like to become a tour guide. What do you think I should do?" Leonie:"_______". A. I think you should practise speaking English. B. Shall we have a package tour this summer? C. I don't agree with you. D. Yes, a tour guide is a good job! 15. Many children are under such a high _______ of learning that they do not feel happy at school. A. pressure B. recommendation C. concentration D. interview 16. If I _______ 10 years younger, I would get the job. A. had been B. would be C. were D. am 17. Each of us must take ___ for our own actions. A. probability B. possibility C. ability D. responsibility 18. Many young people have objected to ___ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom. A. agreed B. shared C. sacrificed D. contractual 19. Reading books is still one of _____ most popular forms of entertainment. A. a B. any C. the D. an 20. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _____ upset me a lot . A. which B. that C. when D. who 21. We first ________ each other in London in 2006. A. had met B. meet C. have met D. met 22. John asked me ___ interested in any kind of sports. A. if were I B. if was I C. if I am D. if I was end . Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 10.This is the second time they have written to us about this. 11. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 12. They didn’t look after the children. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. 2. She said that she (already, see) Dr. Rice. 3.When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin). 4. They told me they (not, eat) such kind. TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 (20 12- 2013) A: LÍ THUYẾT: I) Pronunciation: Cách phát âm tận cùng “ed, s/es”, cách đánh dấu trọng âm của các từ ≥ 2 âm tiết. II) Grammar and vocabulary: 1. Some vocabulary