Tài liệu anh văn grammar exercise

Lesson 1: TENSES VERBS Động từ được dùng để làm hành động cho chủ từ. Để phân biệt các loại động từ (kinds of verbs), chúng ta hãy quan sát sơ đồ dưới đây: Auxiliary verb : (do, have, be) Special verb : Modal verb : (must, can, may, might, could, should …) Verb : Regular verb : (open, close, clean, remember…) Ordinary verb : Irregular verb : (run, write, speak, drive…) Động từ tiếng Anh có hai loại: động từ đặc biệt (special verb) và động từ thường (ordinary verb). (1) Động từ đặc biệt gồm có: * Động từ thường (auxiliary verb) :be (dùng để chia các thì tiếp diễn, thể bị động), have (thường dùng để chia các thì hoàn thành), do dùng để chia các thể phủ định và nghi vấn). - He is working hard this month. (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) - The house was built five years ago. (thể bị động) - He has learned English for two years. (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) - Do you like tea ? (thể nghi vấn) - She does not like coffee. (thể phủ định) * Động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verb): cần phải có động từ theo sau. - We must study hard. - He can play the piano. Đặc điểm chung của các động từ đặc biệt là khi đổi sang thể phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm NOT vào sau các động từ đó và khi đổi sang thể nghi vấn ta đưa các động từ đó ra đầu câu. e.g: - He is not working hard this month. - Is he working hard this month ? - He has not found his book. - Have you seen her yet ? - She cannot swim. - Should we go there ? (2) Động từ thường gồm có: * Động từ có quy tắc (regular verb): là động từ khi thành lập quá khứ đơn (simple past) hay quá khứ phân từ, ta chỉ cần thêm –ED vào sau động từ đó. - I opened the door this morning. (simple past ) - I have opened the door. (past participle) * Động từ bất quy tắc (irregular verb): là động từ có hình thức quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ khác nhau (cột 2 và 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc) to go went gone to write wrote written to run ran run to hit hit hit E.g: - He went to the cinema last night. (simple past ) - He has gone out. (past participle) Động từ thường có chung đặc điểm là khi đổi sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải dùng trợ động từ “to do”. Ta thêm NOT vào sau các trợ động từ thể phủ định và đưa trợ động từ ra trước chủ ngữ nếu ở thể nghi vấn. e.g: - He did not go to the pub last night. - Did he go to the cinema last night ? - I do not like tea. - Do you enjoy classical music ? - She does not know the answer. 1 - Does he understand the lesson ? * Động từ “to do” vừa là động từ thường vừa là trợ động từ e.g: - He does his homework. (động từ thường) - He does not understand the lesson. (trợ động từ) SIMPLE PRESENT (thì hiện tại đơn) Công thức: * TO BE  I + am He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + is We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + are E.g: He is at home now He is not at home now. Is he at home now? * TO VERB  I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + V I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + do not + V  He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + V S/ES He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + does not + V Cách sử dụng - Dùng để diễn đạt thói quen ở hiện tại e.g: I walk to school every day. She watches TV everynight - Dùng để chỉ một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên e.g: Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom. (không có gì quý hơn độc lập tự do) - Dùng để chỉ các hiện tượng thiên nhiên, các quy luật vật lý. E.g: - The sun rises in the east. (mặt trời mọc ở phía đông) * CHÚ Ý: + Thì Hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các động từ chỉ tri giác (verbs of perception) như: feel, see, hear …. và các động từ chỉ trạng thái như: know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, recognize, believe …… + Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng thì Hiện tại đơn với động từ: appear, belong, have to …. + Thì Hiện tại đơn còn được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất lặp đi lặp lại (Adverbs of frequency) như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, generally, rarely, never… E.g: - That child needs care. - This book belongs to me. - He never comes late. Bài tập 1: Chuyển các câu dưới đây sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn E.g: They ride the bike to the field → They don’t ride the bike to the field → Do they ride the bike to the field? 1/She feeds the animals. 2/We take photos. 3/Sandy does the housework every Thursday. 4/The boys have two rabbits. 5/Simon reads English books. 2 (+) S + is/ am/ are + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O (?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + O ? (+) S + V/ V S/ES + O (-) S + do/does not + V + O (?) Do/ does (not) + S + V + O ? 6/He listens to the radio every evening. 7/Anne is the best singer of our school. 8/The children are at home. 9/The dog runs after the cat. 10/Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. 11/ I write a letter every week. 12/ A mountain-bike costs a lot of money. 13/ We like hamburgers. 14/ They make good ice cream. 15/ My friend takes tennis lessons. 16/ Sandra eats a hot dog every day. 17/ We speak too fast. 18/ They often watch video films. 19/ She puts popcorn in the pan. 20/ He goes to school by bus everyday. Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất 1. I ……………. a student. A. are B. is C. am D. aren’t 2. My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema. A. make always B.always make C. always makes D. is always makes 3. His students ……………. German in class. A. doesn’t speak B. don’t speaks C. don’t speak D. aren’t speak 4. She ……………. six years old. A. isn’t B. doesn’t is C. not is D. aren’t 5. John books. A. reads sometimes B. sometimes read C. read sometimes D. sometimes reads 6. The flowers watered by Bob. A. are normally B. normally are C. normally is D. is normally 7. ___by Bob who……………. in Turkey at the moment. A. is B. are C. am D. does 8. Danny ……………. his father on Sundays. A. phons B. phones C. phone D. phonees 9. My husband and his colleague golf whenever they are not too busy. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 10. I what you mean. A. doesn't know B. not know C. don't know D. am not know 11. John ……………. in the supermarket A. works B. working C. work D. are worked 12. John always on time for meetings. A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving 13. Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work. A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking 14. My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 15. Mr. and Mrs. Parsons to work together every day. A. drive B. drives C. are driving D. is driving 16. It …………. almost everyday in Manchester A. rain B. rains C. raining D. is rains 17. We …………. to Spain every summer A. fly B. flies C. are fly D. flying 18. The bank ……… at four o’clock. 3 A. closies B. closes C. close D. closees 19. Jo is so smart that she ………… every exam without even trying A. pass B. passes C. passing D. passies 20. My life is so boring. I just ………. TV every night. A. watches B. am watch C. watch D. watching 21. I ……………. in a bank A. work B. works C. working D. worked 22. She ……… in Florida A. live B. living C. lives D. is lives 23. My mother ………………. eggs for breakfast every morning A. fry B. fries C. frys D. are lives 24. My best friend …………… to me every week A. write B. is writes C. writes D. writing 25. John ………… very hard in class, but I don’t think he’ll pass the course A. try B. trying C. tries D. trys 26. Do you ……………chocolate milk? A. like B. likes C. likeing D.likees 27. He ……………… to come to the movies. A. don’t want B. doesn’t want C. don’t wants D. doesn’t wants 28. …………….we too late to catch the bus? A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Do 29. It …………… a beautiful day today. A. are B. am C. is D. does 30. Sorry, Lisa ……………….not here at the moment. A. are B. is C. am D. is does 31. …………….I correct? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Do 32. Robert ……………… to my school. A. don’t go B. doesn’t goes C. don’t goes D. doesn’t go 33. My parents ………… in a 2 bedroom apartment. A. live B. lives C. living D. do live 34. We ……………. European. A. do be B. be are C. is D. are 35. You …………… so happy today! A. looks B. looking C. look D. does look 36. I ………………… tea. A. like B. am liking C. likes D. to like 37. What ………………… this word ………………… ? A. does mean B. is meaning C. do … mean D. does … means 38. I ………………… to go to the movies. A. don't want B. am not wanting C. doesn’t want D. is want 39. Nobody ……………. up early for fun. A. gets B. is getting C. are getting D. get 40. Lisbon and Oporto ………………cities in Portugal. A. am B. are C. is D. be are 41. Michael Jackson ……………… a singer. A. is B. are C. be D. isn’t 42. George Bush ………………. from Italy. A. leave B. leaving C. do leave D. leaves 43. What ……………… your name? A. be is B. be are C. is D. are 4 44. Spain ……………… in Europe. A. be B. is C. are D. am 45. …………………you from Spain? Yes, I am. A. are B. be C. am D. is 46. Tony Blair and Paul McCartney ………………British. A. am B. are C. is D. be are 47. How old …………… your sister? A. is B. are C. she D. am 48. She ……………….a nurse! She is a doctor. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. am 49. Demi Moore and Sharon Stone ……………….actresses. A. am B. are C. is D. be are 50. Then he ………………… to have a shower before breakfast. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going Bài tập 3: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với thì Hiện tại đơn 1/ I (have) coffee for breakfast every day. 2/ She always (cook) in the mornings. 3/ She (go) to school every day. 4/ It (rain) very much in the summer. 5/ Bad students never (work) hard. 6/ He generally (sing) in English 7/ Honesty (be) the best policy. 8/ The earth (go) round the sun. 9/ Two and two (make) four. 10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30. 11/ She sometimes (buy) vegetables at his market. 12/ We always (do) our exercises carefully. 13/ It (be) very cold now. 14/ I (need) some money for my textbooks. 15/ Tom (like) to go to the museums. 16/ We computers. (not use) 17/ They're not very good students, they ………….their homework. (not do) 18/ He to work, he always drives. (not walk) 19/ Mr Bean German in London. (not teach) 20/ His students German in class. (not speak) 21/ He his job, it's boring. (not like) 22/ They in a small flat. (not live) 23/ She German on Mondays. (not study) 24/ I breakfast at 8.00 am. (not eat) 25/ I from home. (not work) 26/ He ……………………. the laptop. (to repair) 27/ Walter and Frank ……………………. hello. (to say) 28/ The cat ……………………. under the tree. (to sit) 29/ You ……………………. water. (to drink) 30/ She ……………………. the lunchbox. (to forget) 31/ I ……………………. (not stay) at home. 32/ We ……………………. (not wash) the family car. 33/ Doris ……………………. (not do) her homework. 34/ They ……………………. (not go) to bed at 8.30 pm. 35/ Kevin ……………………. (not open) his workbook. 36/ Our hamster ……………………. (not eat) apples. 37/ You ……………………. (not chat) with your friends. 38/ She ……………………. (not use) a ruler. 39/ Max, Frank and Steve ……………………. (not skate) in the yard in the morning. 40/ The boy never……………………. (not throw) stones. 5 41/ We ……………………. our dog. (to call) 42/ Emma sometimes ……………………. in the lessons. (to dream) 43/ They ……………………. at birds as usual. (to look) 44/ John ……………………. home from school. (to come) 45/ I often ……………………. my friends. (to meet) 46/ ………………. Ken often ……………………. the school bus? (to miss) 47/ The poster ……………………. on the wall anymore. (not/to hang) 48/ ……………………. for the tickets? (you/to pay) 49/ I ……………………. stones. (not/to throw) 50/ ………………. the bells of your church still …………………….? (to ring) 51/ Anne ……………………. my questions. (not/to answer) 52/ ………………. they ……………………. tomatoes in this shop? (to sell) 53/ This girl ……………………. trousers at school. (not/to wear) 54/ ……………………. Mr Barker ……………………. Physics? (to teach) 55/ The guinea pigs ……………………. under the desk. (not/to hide) 56/…………………. Ken often ……………………. the school bus? (to miss) 57/ He ……………… the picture anymore. (not/to hang) 58/……………………. the daily tickets? (you/to buy) 59/The boys …………………….on the stones. (not/to paint) 60/…………. you ………… every night? (to call) 61/He …………………….in the lake. (to swim) 62/Andrew and Colin …………………….muffins. (to make) 63/Simon …………………….a letter. (to write) 64/They …………………….pictures. (to swap) 65/Kathy …………………….with Bob at every party. (to dance) 66/You rarely ………………homework before dad comes home. (to finish) 67/I …………………….a shower. (to take) 68/We …………………….money for new computer. (to save) 69/She …………………….the grass. (to cut) 70/The teacher …………………….his bike. (to ride) 71/Alexander …………………….a film. (to watch) 72/We …………………….a computer game. (to play) 73/The dog …………………….at the cat. (to bark) 74/Peter …………………….his rabbits. (to feed) 75/Philipp and Johnny …………………….a song. (to sing) 76/Mary …………………….her hair. (to wash) 77/I …………………….to Doris. (to talk) 78/Peggy …………………….a picture. (to draw) 79/Henry and his sister …………………….their mother. (to help) 80/You …………………….the poem by heart. (to learn) 81/The teacher …………………….the door. (not/to close) 82/…………………….you …………………….the washing-up? (to do) 83/They …………………….the printers. (to check) 84/…………………….your grandmother …………………….at birds? (to look) 85/We …………………….the checkpoint. (not/to pass) 86/…………………….they …………………….to help? (to try) 87/She …………………….to the centre of the town. (not/to walk) 88/……………….the policemen …………………….into the bank? (to run) 89/ Steve's mother usually …………………….a cup of coffee. (to make) 90/You …………………….the words correctly. (not/to link) 91/He …………………….her name. (not/to shout) 92/We …………………….nice photos. (to take) 93/…………………….Phil …………………….the exercise? (to explain) 94/What …………………….you …………………….here? (to do) 95/I …………………….on the sofa. (not/to sit) 96/The cat …………………….on the carpet. (not/to lie) 6 97/…………………….they …………………….to radio now? (to listen) 98/The eagle …………………….the mouse. (to catch) 99/Why …………………….Ruth …………………….for money? (to ask) 100/The boys …………………….into the pool. (not/to dive) PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Công thức: e.g: She is doing her homework She isn’t doing her homework Is she doing her homework? Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra vào thời điểm hiện tại. Thời điểm này được xác định cụ thể bằng một số phó từ như : now, right now, today, at this time, at this moment, at present, presently, this + time (e.g: this week, this month… ). - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn được dùng để chỉ hành động ở một tương lai gần và thường đi kèm với trạng từ chỉ tương lai như: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, … (đặc biệt là trong văn nói). e.g: The president is trying to contact his advisors now. (present time) We are flying to Paris next month. (future time) Bài tập 1: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất 1. John at this moment. A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving 2. This week Barbara is away on business so Tom dinner for himself. A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking 3. Today they ……………………… to Ho Chi Minh City to study medicine college A. drive B. drives C. are driving D. is driving 4. At the moment my parents are on vacation, so they breakfast much later. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 5. My husband and his colleague golf right now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 6. What ………………… with my coat? A. do you do B. are you doingC. does you do D. are you do 7. We …………………. with my sister whenever we go to Chicago. A. stay B. are staying C. stays D. is staying 8. They ………………. to finish the race now. A. are trying B. is trying C. try D. tries 9. What happens in golf when you ……………? A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays 10. What ………………… at? - A strange bird. A. do you look B. are you looking C. does you looking D. are you look 11. Look! She ……………………. the same shoes as me. A. wears B. is wearing C. are wearing D. wear 12. We ………………… for a new house. A. look B. are looking C. is looking D. looks 13. Who is that man over there that Kelly ………………… to? A. talks B. is talking C. are talking D. talk 14. John lives and works in Florida but he …………… a holiday in England at the moment. 7 (+) S + is/ am/ are + Ving + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + Ving + O (?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + Ving + O ? A. is having B. are having C. has D. have 15. I wonder why the neighbor's dog ………… again. Maybe there is a burglar! A. barks B. bark C. is barking D. are barking 16. He ……………… now because he won the lottery last year. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t work C. don’t work D. aren’t working 17. Why ……………… English this year? A. are you learning B. do you learn C. are you learnt D. does you learn 18. I …………with my sister for a month because she is pregnant and I can help her. A. live B. lives C.is leaving D. am living 19. Tell me - what ……………………. That way, I will recognise you at the station. A. you arewearning B. do you learn C. you is wear D. does you wear 20. Jane is in the kitchen and very stressed! She …………… dinner for 20 people A. is cooks B. cooks C. is cooking D.are cooking 21. You look busy. What you ? A. are/ doing B. were/ doing C. did/ do D. have/ been doing 22. I …………………. my dinner right now. A. have B. had C. am having D. having 23. We ……………. to a fancy restaurant tonight. A. are going B. go C. went D. had gone 24. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John ………………… A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleeping 25. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) ………………… A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. rain 26. John at this moment. A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving 27. This week Barbara is away on business so Tom dinner for himself. A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking 28. Today Mr. and Mrs. Parsons to work separately because Mr. Parsons has to go to a meeting at another branch. A. drive B. drives C. are driving D. is driving 29. At the moment my parents are on vacation, so they breakfast much later. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 30. My husband and his colleague golf right now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 31. I ………………… to my teacher now. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. am talking 32. John …………… football at the moment. A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays 33. Look! Mandy and Susan …………… a film on TV. A. watches B. is watching C. are watching D. watch 34. Now the sun …………… A. is shining B. shines C. shine D. are shining 35. Listen! The band ………………… the new guitar. A. are testing B. tests C. test D. is testing 36. Listen! Sandy ……………… in the bathroom. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing 37. My mother ………………. breakfast now. A. makes B. is makes C. are making D. is making 38. …………………… text messages at the moment? A. Are they sending B. Do they send C. Do they sending B. Are they send 8 39. Look! The boys ……………… home. A. are coming B. comes C. come D. is coming 40. I …………… a cup of tea now. A. have B. has C. is having D. am having 41. …………………. in the pool right now? A. Are the boy swim C. Is the boy swim C. Is the boy coming D. Do the boy come 42. I …………… with my friend at the moment. A. am chatting B. chats C. chat D. is chatting 43. Look, they ……………….to church! A. runs B. run C. is running D. are running 44. Now, you …………………a letter. A. are writing B. writes C. write D. am writing 45. Right now, mother ……………… in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook D. are cooking 46. Look, the monkey ……………. a banana! A. eats B. eat C. is eating D. are eating 47. We ………………… at the moment. A. watch B. are watching C. is watching D. watches 48. Look, They ……………… their breakfast! A. has B. is having C. are having D. have 49. At the moment father ………………. a little red car. A. drives B. is driving C. are driving D. drive 50. Look, the two little penguins …………….! A. swims B. swim C. is swimming D. are swimming 51. The children …………………their breakfast now. A. eats B. eat C. is eating D. are eating 52. Look! Sally and Joe ………………….tennis. A. is playing B. are playing C.plays D. play 53. Nelly ………………….a cup of tea every morning. A. drinks B. drink C. is drinking D. are drinking 54. We can’t play tennis. It …………………. now. A. is rains B. rain C. is raining D. rains 55. Bill ………………his homework at the moment. A. are doing B. is doing C. do D. does 56. Listen! Phil ……………….an English song. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing 56. Michael can’t play football. He ………………. guitar at the moment. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 57. Listen! Ann …………… the piano. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 58. What are you doing? I ……………….a model plane. A. makes B. is making C. am making D. make 59. What …………………………… tonight? A. do you do B. are you doing C. does you do D. is you doing 60. Where…………………………… now? A. is she goes B. is she goingC. are she doing D. is she go Bài tập 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn. 1/ My mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. 2/It (rain) …………… now. 3/ The student (look) up that new word now. 4/ Be quiet. The baby (sleep) 5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment. 6/ Miss Helen (read) a newspaper now. 7/ Look. A man (run) …………. after the train. He (want) ……… to catch it. 8/ John (travel) to England tomorrow. 9 9/ I (leave) the city for weekend now. 10/ The guests (watch) the TV programmes now. 11/ I (see) you wear your best clothes. 12/ We (look) …………… the sunset at this time. 13/ My friend (study) English at present. 14/ Listen. Someone (knock) ……………… at the front door. 15/ I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) ……………. that I (know) how to use it now. 16/ Today he (sing) in Spanish. 17/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer. 18/The teacher …………………….the door at current. (not/to close) 19/Look! Steve's mother …………………….a cup of coffee. (to make) 20/ Presently you …………………….the words correctly. (not/to link) 21/He …………………….a film right now. (to watch) 22/We …………………….a computer game now. (to play) 23/Look at that dog. It …………………….at the cat. (to bark) 24/At the moment he …………………….his rabbits. (to feed) 25/They …………………….a song at her birthday party tomorrow. (to sing) 26/She …………………….her hair now. (to wash) 27/I …………………….to Doris at present. (to talk) 28/She …………………….a picture now. (to draw) 29/They …………………….their mother at this time. (to help) 30/You …………………….the poem in the next contest. (to read) 31/He …………………….in the lake this summer. (to swim) 32/Andrew and Colin …………………….muffins now. (to make) 33/Simon …………………….a letter while I’m at home. (to write) 34/They …………………….pictures right now. (to swap) 35/Kathy …………………….with Bobat this moment. (to dance) 36/We …………………….home now. (to run) 37/I …………………….a shower then. (to take) 38/We …………………….money for new computer. (to save) 39/She …………………….the grass in the garden now. (to cut) 40/The teacher …………………….his bike on the ground at present. (to ride) 41/Alexander presently …………………….a film . (to watch) 42/We …………………….a computer game. (to play) 43/The dog …………………….at the cat now. (to bark) 44/Peter …………………….his rabbits at current. (to feed) 45/Philipp and Johnny …………………….a song now. (to sing) 46/Where is Mary? - She …………………….her hair. (to wash) 47/The eagle …………………….to catch the mouse right now. (to try) 48/Why …………………….Ruth …………………….for money at this time? (to ask) 49/The boys …………………….into the pool this time. (not/to dive) 50/…………………….you …………………….the washing-up this week? (to do) 51/They …………………….the printers now. (to check) 52/At the moment……………….your grandmother ……………….at birds? (to look) 53/We …………………….the checkpoint tomorrow. (not/to pass) 54/…………………….they …………………….to help then? (to try) 55/She …………………….to the centre of the town at present. (not/to walk) 56/………….the policemen ………….into the bank to stop the noisily current situation? (to run) 57/ Listen! Ann ………………… the piano (play) 58/ What are you doing? I ……………… a model plane. (make) 59/ Can you help me? No, sorry, I …………………. the baby. (look after) 60/ Where is mum? She …………………. dinner. (cook) 61/ Who ………………….? This is Mr Blackwell. (speak) 62/ What are you doing? I …………………. English. (learn) 63/ Tom ………………… his bike at the moment. (clean) 10 [...]... rising (Nước sơng đang từ từ dâng lên) 6/ Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong q khứ Ex : -I was always working full-time (Tơi ln ln làm việc trọn ngày) -He was always asking questions (Anh ta cứ hỏi hồi) EXERCISES Exercise 1: put the verbs in the past simple tense 1 I (not/go) to work last week 2 I (meet) her on Tuesday 3 Last year I (buy) a new car 4 My teacher (teach) this lesson two years ago 5... Passive: S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now S M.V V O  Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now S M.V be V3 by O - Active: People are going to solve the problem next month S MV V O  Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month S MV be V-ed by O EXERCISES Change these sentences into the passive voice 1 People should send... visionary diplomat, a preeminent leader (Vua Quang Trung là một thiên tài qn sự, một nhà ngoại giao biết nhìn xa trơng rộng, một lãnh tụ kiệt xuất) - Our teacher always advised us to be studious and dutiful to our parents (Thầy chúng tơi ln khun chúng tơi chăm chỉ học hành và hiếu thảo với cha mẹ) Do vậy, thì này được dùng trong văn sử ký, thuật truyện hoặc kể về các sự cố trong q khứ 3/ Diễn tả một... parked a car, got out of it, closed all the windows, locked the doors and then walked into the house ( Anh ấy đỗ xe, bước ra ngồi, đóng tất cả cửa sổ, khố cửa chính và sau đó đi vào nhà 5/ Mượn “did + V(inf)” vào câu khẳng định để nhấn mạnh : Ex: She did see him in the street the other day (Cơ ta đã thấy anh ta trên đường phố vào ngày hơm kia mà) 6/ Used to / 'ju:s tə: / , cuối câu phát âm là / 'ju:s tu:... (P) Nothing has been done EXERCISES I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1 Nobody sent us any tickets ………………………………………………….…………………………… 2 Has someone decorated my bedroom? ………………………………………………….…………………………… 3 Did anything disturb you in the night? ………………………………………………….…………………………… 4 Nobody has invited her to the party ……………………………………………………………….……………… 5 She teaches grammar and writing ……………………………………………………………….………………... the banks closed C did the banks close D the banks would close 20 Ann and left A said good bye B said me good bye C told me good bye D goodbye me Exercise: 2 Rewrite these sentences 1 John said to his mother “ I don’t know how to do this exercise  …………………………… 2 “Push as hard as you can” She said to me  …………………………………………………… 3 “Don’t wait for me if I am late” He said to her  ………………………………………………... left this note while we (go) fishing 8 Where he (live) when you last saw him? 16 9 The car had nobody in it but the engine (run) 10 Whom you (talk) to on the phone as I came in? - I (talk) to Mr Bean Exercise 3: Choose the best answer 1 I saw Maggie at the party She in several films a wears b wore c was wearing d has worn 2 The man got out of the car, _ round to the back and opened the boot... Past Simple Eg: After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed * AFTER + S + HAD + V3 / ED , S + V2 / ED BEFORE + S + V2/ED , S + HAD + V3 / ED WHEN + S + V2 / ED , S + HAD + V3 / ED Exercise I/ Use the past perfect tense of the verbs in brackets 1 We (already / have) ……………………… breakfast when we went on an excursion 2 He (leave)…………………….for New York before this month 17 3 4 5 6 7 8... trúc: (+) S + will + have been + V-ing (-) S + will not + have been + V-ing (?) Will + S + have been + V-ing? GHI NHỚ: Khơng dùng các thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác (see, be, hear ) EXERCISES Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense 18 1 I (finish)………………………………… this book by tomorrow evening 2 By tomorrow we (have) ……………………………… our injections 3 By the end of next year I (be)……………………………... bỏ “by + O” nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng ( I, we, you, they, he, she, it) hoặc là đại từ bất đònh (someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody, people) EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE) I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1 Somebody has robbed the bank near our house …………………………………………………………….………………… 2 Somebody told me to wait outside …………………………………………………………….………………… . am He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + is We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + are E.g: He is at home now He is not at home now. Is he at home now? * TO VERB  I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều +. We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + V I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + do not + V  He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + V S/ES He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + does not + V Cách sử dụng - Dùng để diễn. working full-time (Tôi luôn luôn làm việc trọn ngày) -He was always asking questions (Anh ta cứ hỏi hoài) EXERCISES Exercise 1: put the verbs in the past simple tense 1. I (not/go) to work last week.