Tài Liệu Anh Văn bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Lớp 7

Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V 1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V 1 ? Am/Is/Are + S+ …? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Present progressiv e S + am/is/are + V- ing S+am/is/are(not)+V- ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V- ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple Present progressive 1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) 1.The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days. 2. It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea. 3.They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals. Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 4.Bees (make) …………………………honey. 5.They (get) …………………………on the scale now. 6. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him. 7. Look! Jane (play) the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis. 8. I (not talk) …………………………to her at present. 9. How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year. 10. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) 11 the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 12.………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 13.My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ……………………… everyday. 14.What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress. 15 she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 16.Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present. 20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals. 21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ? 22. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present. 23. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock. 24. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard. Period 3. TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Intende d Future S + am/ is/ are + going to +V 1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V 1 Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V 1 ? Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future Future Simple S+ will + V 1 S+ will not + V 1 Will + S + V 1 ? II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Future simple Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. 2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. 4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. 5. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make) …………………a dress. 6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. 7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. 8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. 9. What …………you (do)………………… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 10.I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V 1 + When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V 1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. V. Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. 2. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow. Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 3. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here. 4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow. 5. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London. 6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel. 7. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 8. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front desk. 9. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow. 10.If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12. 11.I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 12.As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door. Period 4 + 5. TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea 2. A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead 3. A. leave B. read C. ready D. week 4. A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up 5. A. but B. come C. so D. much 6. A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school. 2. hung (come) ______________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ______________ with his relatives now. 3. We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus. 4. Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam. 5. They (often build) ______________ hotels, but this year they (build) ______________ hospitals. 6. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________. 7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year. Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________ Question IV: Correct the following sentences: 1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 2. Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 3. Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 4. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 5. I don’t will have a party next November. 6. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 7. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 9. Who are you and your friends talk about? 10.Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)… 10) Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there. He (2) grammar and reading. He usually (3) work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30. He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries. But he (7) at the moment. He (8) round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in the Andes. They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem. he (11) walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent .They (13) back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 1. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do 2. Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works 3. When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is 4. Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited 6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 7. “………………………… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked 8. I’m ……………………… with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased 9. . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would 10. Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………… petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 11. My birthday is …………………………………… February 2 nd . A. in B. on C. at D. since 12. A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. 1. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace) 2. Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class. (beauty) 3. Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend) 4. Today the weather is fine and ……… ………………. (sun) 5. He is a famous……………………. (act) 6. He for his wrongdoings. (apology) 7. He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (beauty) 8. This is the biggest…………… in the city. (build) 9. Bill Gates is a famous (busy) 10.Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. (collect) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen…………….… ……………………. 2. The children liked to walk in the rain. The children enjoyed ………………… ………………………… 3. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now. My grandmother is too ……… …………………………………… 4. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was so………………… Thnh Viờn Tui Hc Trũ 123doc.org 5. Hung is taller than Ba. Ba . 6. We learned this after a long time. It took . 7. Peter is too young to see the horror film. Peter is not 8. Whats your date of birth? When ? Period 6+7. WORD FORMATIONS I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI V - er Teach/Teacher (giỏo viờn) Sing/ singer (ca s) Farm/ farmer (nụng dõn) Drive/driver (ti x) Write/ writer (tỏc gi) Play/ player (cu th) Lend/ lender (ngi cho mn) Work/ worker(cụng nhõn) Employ/employer (ngi ch) V- or N- or Visit/ visitor: du khỏch Direct/ director: giỏm c Act/ actor: nam din viờn Edit/ editor: biờn tp viờn Debt /debtor: con n Compete/ competitor: u th Instruct/ instructor: ngi hng dn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiu thuyt gia Art/ artist: ho s Tour/ tourist: du khỏch Type/ typist: ngi ỏnh mỏy Science/ scientist: nh khoa hc Social / socialist: ng viờn II. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ V- ment Agree/ agreement: s ng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: s thớch thỳ Equip/ equipment: thit b Manage/management:s qun lớ Move/ movement; s di chuyn V- tion (S ) Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phỏ hu Illustrate/ illustration: minh ho Instruct/ instruction: hng dn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngn cn V- Form/ formation: thnh Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ concentration Thnh Viờn Tui Hc Trũ 123doc.org ation (S ) lp Combine/ combination:kt hp quyt nh tp trung V- ness (S ) Clean/ Cleanness: S sch s Clear/ clearness: s rừ rng Deaf/ deafness: tt ic Weak/ weakness: yu im Dark/ darkness: búng ti Great/ greatness: s to ln Happy/ happiness: Hnh phỳc Willing/willingness:s sn lũng Kind/ kindness: lũng tt Lazy/ laziness: s li bing Sad/ sadness: ni bun Ready/ readiness: s sn sng ADJ- th True/ truth: s tht Long/ length; di Strong/ strength: sc mnh Wide/ width: chiu rng Grow/ growth: s phỏt trin Deep/ depth: sõu III. THAỉNH LAP TNH Tệỉ N- y (cú ) Sun/ sunny: nng Rain/ rainy: ma Sand/ sandy: cỏt Cloud/ cloudy: mõy Wind/ windy : giú Snow/ snowy: tuyt Dust/ dusty: bi Fog/ foggy: sng mự Health/ healthy: kho mnh N- ly (cú v, hng) Day/ daily: hng ng y Week / weekly: hng tun Month; yearly: hng thỏg /nm Love/ lovely: ỏng yờu Leisure/ leisurely: thoi mỏi Friend/ friendly: thõn thin Man/ Manly: cú v n ụng Brother/ brotherly: tỡnh anh em World/ worldly: th gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless N- ful (y) Success/ Successful: thcụng Delight/ delightful: thỳ v Power/ powerful: hựng mnh Peace/ peaceful: thanh bỡnh Beauty/ beautiful: p Pain / painful: au n Wonder/ wonderful: tuyt Truth/ truthful: chõn tht Waste/ wasteful: hoang phớ N- less (khụng) Cloudless: khụng mõy Childless: khụnng cú con Speechless: khụng núi c Treeless: tri cõy ci Restless: khụng ngh ngi Odorless: khụng mựi N al (thuc) Nature/ natural: thiờn nhiờn Industry/ industrial; cụnghip Economy/economical: tit kim History/ historical: lch s Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: õm nhc IV. THAỉNH LAP ẹONG Tệỉ: N ize Symbol/ symbolize: tng trg Apology/ apologize: xin li Emphasis/ emphasize: nhn mnh Critic/ criticize: phờ bỡnh Drama/ dramatize: úng kch ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: lm cho yu Dark/ darken: bụi en Sharp/ sharpen: mi sc, vút nhn Wide/ widen: m rng Weak/ Weaken: lm yu i N en Strength/ strengthen: tg cng Length/ lengthen: kộo di EN- Rich/ enrich: lm giu Large/ enlarge: m rng Sure / ensure: bo m Close/ enclose: gi k ốm Danger/ endanger: gõy nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khớch N fy Beauty/ beautify: lm p Satisfaction/ satisfy: tho món Solid/ solidify: lm cho chc V. THAỉNH LAP TRAẽNG Tệỉ ADJ- ly (1 cỏch) Quick/ quickly: nhanh Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi i Hurried/ hurriedly: vi Excited/ excitedly: ho hng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chm WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận 3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo lắng 4. Act/ action/ activity Act Active Actively Hoạt động 5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chơi 6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn 7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp 8. Business Busy Busily Bận việc 9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ lessly Cẩn thận 10. celebration celebrate celebrative Tổ chức lễ 11. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm 12. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập 13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Tiện nghi 14. Communication Communicate Communicative Thông tin 15. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm 17. Death Die Dead Cheat 18. Deafness Deafen Deaf Điếc 19. Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 20. Dependence Depend Dependent Phụ thuộc 21. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau 22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh tế 25. Electricity Electrical Điện 26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giải thích 28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn 29. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 30. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 31. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại 32. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 33. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch sử 35. Information Inform Informative Thông tin 36. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng 38. Length Lengthen Long Dài 39. Movement Move Movable (có thể di chuyển) Moving/ ed (xúc động) Di chuyển 40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch 41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly Vui vẻ 43. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sở hữu 45. Practice Practise Practical Practically Thực hành 46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuẩn bò 47. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản 48. Product Product/ tion Produce Productive Sản xuất, sản phẩm [...]... have lunch at 12.30 1 Where is the school? A On Nguyen Hue Street B In Hue C On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue 2 How many students are there in the school? A 1 ,70 0 B 1, 070 C 1,0 07 3 When does the class start and finish? A 7. 00 and 11.00 B 7. 30 and 11.00 C 7. 00 and 11.30 4 What subjects does she like best? A Literature and English B Literature and Art C English and Music 5 What does she usually do at recess?... It is on Nguyen Hue Street In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1 ,70 0 students My classroom is on the second floor I’m in grade 7, class 7A Our class starts at 7. 00 and finishes at 11.30 At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best I also like Music, Sports and Art We often have recess at...Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 49 Protection Protect Protective 50 Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do Scientific Scientifically Khoa học 51 Science Bảo vệ 52 Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xã hội 53 Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh 54 Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công 55 Variety 56 Value Vary Value Various Valuable Variously Đa dạng Giá trò 57 Violence Violate... happy sad, ≠ bigsmall, I Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: 1 My house is bigger than your house →Your house is Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 The black car is cheaper than the red car →The red car This film is more interesting than that one →That film is My kitchen... Bài KTra thì q khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ 6 It takes/ took + O + time + to V Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document Tơi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này 7 a S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì b It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì It’s interesting/... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 6 In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade 6 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………... that …… …………… ………………… Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org 3 This exercise is easier than that one That exercise is not ………………… .………………………… 4 We wrote this letter for two hours It took ………………… ………………………… 5 I spend a day painting this house It takes………………… ………………………… 6 Dogs are difficult to train It’s………………… ………………………… 7 They think that learning English are not... And now 6 have a look at the shelves These shelves are on the 7 right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries 8 Those shelves on the left library have science books and 9 reference books And those shelves at the come back of the 10 library have lot history, geography, literature books Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org Question V: Read the passage and choose the best... watch + O + V1 (thấy/ nghe/ chú ý/ xem) I saw the girl sing a song Tơi thấy cơ gái hát một bài Thành Viên Tuổi Học Trò 123doc.org II To-V 4 S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Ai đủ làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì Tom isn’t old enough to go to school Tom khơng đủ tuổi để đi học 5 S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V Ai q làm gì / (Điều gì) q cho ai để làm gì The test is too difficult... Đa dạng Giá trò 57 Violence Violate Violent violently Bạo động 58 Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 59 Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 60 Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets He is a famous…………………… (Act) He for his wrongdoings (Apology) He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (Beauty) . many students are there in the school? A. 1 ,70 0 B. 1, 070 C. 1,0 07 3. When does the class start and finish? A. 7. 00 and 11.00 B. 7. 30 and 11.00 C. 7. 00 and 11.30 4. What subjects does she like. II. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ V- ment Agree/ agreement: s ng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: s thớch thỳ Equip/ equipment: thit b Manage/management:s qun lớ Move/ movement; s di chuyn. information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December, tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser, teacher Question