skkn một số kinh nghiệm về giảng dạy phân môn luyện từ và câu lớp 2-3

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từ và câu lớp 2-3 BK~=bH7->Lq79-6.QHe10<k37679-1674->E71TWTZ7->v3?7-1]S479BH.<.:3123 -FSV71H43I3J53?7S1A.QH57;7v-3;-1q.9.=7123bH.<H 8Sxi3<R.x‰1W.7_73I3 J53?7>Y->l4-1•7-1m79e1.f79xX3I3-E7110N799.=B 8S->B79CI319.IBe1B=D W-CNS1Y10G713?79.=Be1BI7<.:3123-FS3j=3B7J51231B71H->Lq79D ˆ=0KZGQH5W-CNe8-^0AK.@0->=-1k3-83j=-6.-O.QRS+g [79CN123C.71g++J5D>B79K;g+J51./0KL`3791•=3j=5W-CN-P<HKo-3Z0 <R.-PK‰31B-LM79KN.31v71xI3Dh)J53;-1/Ko-3Z0<R.-PK‰31B71L79e1.G_03a0 9.A.791•=3j=-P-1E3I3J53?7Qi79-i79DCN123C.713?7QO.e1679-1/Ko-3Z01Bo3Ko- 3Z0e167931v71xI3D1v71<E-185He1.G_03a0<.8-KBO7<|73;e1BA79•J5b.8- Tm79-PKo-3Z04b.8-Tm79T]03Z031v71xI34T.•7KO-927Dh•J5Tm79-P-1.8031v71xI3 1Bo33?7Tm79-PK~=S1LM79e1.<.8-<|74b.8-CXTY79-LM79KN.31v71xI33I3T]03Z0D ˆN123C.713?7QO.31L=b.8-Tm79-PKo-3Z0431L=b.8-31]53Z0e1.<.8-<|74T.•7KO- -1.80->6.31AG1Bo379Lq.K23e1679-1/1./0KL`3K.@03I3J550;77;.D {=CN123C.713?7QU7QW79.d=1E71A71CBCI71<HCk<F-KL`3CBCI71e1.-E5Ck<F- KL`3CBCI711B|3-E51E71A71CBCI71->B795W-KBO7<|7D.:3Ko-3Z03;1E71A71CB CI71-1EK=CN123C.713?7G80D II – Một số giải pháp cụ thể 1JB-6.450N7 8-TOG3;1.:0^0AK?.1r.9.IB<._7S1A.7t5-1F-31t37W.T079 31LM79->E7147t5-1F-31t3e.87-1f33a7->0G@7-1Y3;71L-189.IB<._75R.Q.711BO-4 CI79-OB->B79^0I->E71Q_7QRSD‘V.<FG479=G-PKa07|5123-6.K‰3;e81BO31791._7 3f04S1Z736793I3K€7931v->B79-[S1Y->I31310G_7K@Q0G:7-P<H3Z0-1JB+bLR3g ‘LR3hg[31f331B3I39.IB<._7KL`3 8S-10Q…-10G8- ‘LR3)gOG-1/1.:7310G_7K@ ‘LR3+g{i3>i-e.71791.:5<H->./7e1=.ISTY79310G_7K@->B799.A79TOGD R.310G_7K@Q0G:7-P<H3Z031i79-6.K‰->./7e1=.KL`33I37W.T079C=0g h*Cách m! rộng vốn từ ngữ cho học sinhg {/123C.713;5W-<N7-P 879.:-41./0791•=3j=-P4<F7TY79-P79dK‰123K/ Ko-3Z0<.8-KB=7<|74<.:3Ka0 _7QH9.iS3I3J5791J47;.41./0-LM79KN.-N-<@791•= 3j=-PD0N7<FG9.IB<._73a75V>W79<N7-P31B123C.71-1679^0=<.:3TOG-FS K23DˆI319.IBe1B=.879.:-QRS)*+KL`3xZGTk79-1JB)->Y3QH31jK./5<He•7|794 ->B79K;31jK./5KL`3Q]GQH5e107931B3A30N7CI3143?7e•7|79KL`3Q]GQH5 e107931B-P79-0a74-P79KM7<~123D1679^0=<.:3-E51./07W.T079bH.-FSK235H 9.IB<._75V>W79<H30793]S<N7-P31B123C.71D0N7<FG49.IB<._73a7xI3K~71 71d79-P3a7-E51./0791•=->B79bH.-FSK23K;QHg *P79de1;KN.<R.123C.71KL`331i9.A.VC=0bH.-FSK23 *P79dS1[-16795H123C.71K~=S1LM7931L=^0J7D *P79dK;79<=.->?^0=7->279K/1./07W.T079bH.-FSK23 {N.<R.3I3-P79d3?7QO.780123C.717HB31L=1./049.IB<._79.A.-1v31>._7931B123 C.71K;1Bo3-OBK.@0e.:7K/123C.71e1I39.A.-1v319.iS4e167971]--1.8-S1A.KL=>= 9.A.-1v313107931B3AQRSD .IB<._73a79.A.791•=-Pe1;31BˆTk=<HB<N7-P3I3J5K‰3;K/9.A.791•=4 9.A.791•=bc79K€Tm79TOG123<F--1F-1Bo331B123C.71QH571d79bH.-FS71rK/ 7t5791•=3j=-P71Lg-E5-PK€79791•=4->I.791•=45._0-ACk<F-S1N.1`S<R.KW79 -I343X31nD{o-3Z0<R.-P3a79.A.791•=D>_73MCVK;9.iS3I3J5 8S-10e.87-1f3<@ <N7-P4791•=3j=-PD>B79S1a7-E51.@0791•=3j=-Pg-PK€79791•=4->I.791•=4791•= 31v714791•=5V>W79\K/123C.71 8S-10<H<F7TY79-N-e.87-1f331i79-=3a7S1N. Người viết: Cao Thị Hải Vân Giáo viênTH Quảng Thu#n M ột s ố kinh nghiệm về giảng dạy phân môn luyện từ và câu lớp 2-3 1`S71.@03I31-[31f331B123C.71-1ABQ0F74CL0-a54Q0G:7-FS<HB<|73A713Y-1/K/ 7t5KL`3791•=3j=71;5-PK;D )*Một số căn cứ để phân biệt từ chỉ sự vật, hoạt động, trạng thái, từ chỉ đặc điểm. ,QRS)4+31i79-=31L=7_0K~71791•=<@T=71-P4KW79-P4-v71-P5H31n7_0V TO79-P31nCk<F-4->O79-1I.4-P31n-v7131]-Ko3K./5D ’791•=e1I.^0I-gP31nCk<F-Š=71-P• P31n1BO-KW794->O79-1I.Š{W79-P• P31n-v7131]-4Ko3K./5Šv71-P• =• {/S1Z7b.:-3I3-PQBO.->_7-=Tk=<HBe1A7|79e8-1`S3j=-P P31nC.71<F-3;e1A7|79e8-1`S<R.g-]-3A471d7943I345w.452.47HG4e.=4K;D vTYg]-3A71d79^0G/7CI31K;D P31n1BO-KW79->O79-1I.g3;e1A7|79e8-1`S<R.1IGKP79431n4K‰4C}4K=794CtSD P31n-v7131]-3;e1A7|79e8-1`S<R.1M.4>]-4Qt54^0ID b• Ž1A7|79QH5-1H71S1a73Z0g “P31nCk<F--1Lq79->AQR.31B3Z01r.g=.43I.9E43B79E4<F-9EpŽ1.->AQq.31BbW S1F7QH9Ep=71-P-1Lq79K.<R.-P†QH‡DvTYg”5QH123C.71D “P31n1BO-KW79->O79-1I.-1Lq79->AQq.31bWS1F7QH59EpP31n1BO-KW793z793; -1/QH5bWS1F7†=.‡71L79e1.QH5bWS1F7†=.‡-P31n1BO-KW795]-e1A7|79e8-1`S <R.K‰4C}4K=7941‰GDvTYg31M.3q>]--1i<~D “P31n-v7131]--1Lq79->AQq.3Z01r.-187HBpŠ-1Lq79K.Q.@7<R.3I31L-PgK‰4K=794 C}4>]-4Qt54^0I• P31n-v7131]-Ko3K./53i7933;-1/QH531j79d71L79e1.QH31j79dC}QH55]-e1A 7|79Q._7e8-<R.3I3-P7;.->_7D >B795W-CN->Lq791`S-P31n1BO-KW793z793;-1/e8-1`S<R.>]-4Qt54^0ID vTYg-1v31^0I491•-Qt549.F7^0ID )•Cách phân biệt câu kể Ai l gì? Ai lm gì? Ai thế no? ‘=e./03Z0->_731ne1I371=0V31f37|793j=bWS1F7<~79dD 23C.71-1Lq7931B>c79g3Z07HB3;-PQH31v71QH3Z0=.QH9Ep W-CN3I31S1Z7b.:-3Z0g =•k=<HBe1I.7.:5 Z03;bWS1F7->AQq.31B3Z01r.QH9EgZ0=.QH9Ep Z03;bWS1F7->AQq.31B3Z01r.QH59EgZ0=.QH59Ep Z03;bWS1F7->AQq.31B3Z01r.-187HBgZ0=.-187HBp b•k=<HB31f37|799.=B 8S Z0e/=.QH9Epgm79K/K~71791•=471F7x•-49.R.-1.:0Ck<F-D Z0e/=.QH59Epgm79K/e/<@1H71KW793j=79Lq.1Bo3KW79<F-4-•71<F-KL`3 71Z71;=D Z0e/=.-187HBpgm79K/5._0-AKo3K./54-v7131]-1=G->O79-1I.3j=79Lq.<H<F-D 3•k=<HB-1H71S1a73]0-OB7_7<~79dŠQH9Ep4QH59Ep4<~79d->B793Z0e/ =.QH9EgQH-[1`S-PgQH–T=71-P1Bo33Y5T=71-PD ]-71._79.IB<._73a7S1Z7-v31K/123C.71-1]G3;71d793Z03;3Y5QH–T=71-P 71L79e1679S1A.QH3Z0=.QH9Ep vTYg-H07HB3;3a7->Y3bN3Q_7QH3a7->Y3<LM7-R.D Người viết: Cao Thị Hải Vân Giáo viênTH Quảng Thu#n M ột s ố kinh nghiệm về giảng dạy phân môn luyện từ và câu lớp 2-3 Z0->_73;bWS1F7<~79de16799t7<R.-P†QH‡5H-P†QH‡Tm79K/7N.)<83Z0 91•S3;-1/-1=Gbc7931d†-1/‡T.•7-ACk<.:33;^0GQ0F-D ~79d->B793Z0=.QH59Ep-1Lq79QHKW79-P1=G3Y5KW79-PD vTYgC;79<wQBB79bBB79->_75O7-10G@7DwQBB79bBB79QH5W-3Y5KW79-P 5._0-A1BO-KW7971d793B7C;79D ~79d->B793Z0=.-187HB-1Lq79QH-P31n-v7131]-Ko3K./54QH-P31n->O79-1I. 1Bo33Y531j<~D vTYg.879C;79<wQBB79bBB79->_75O7-10G@7 1j79dg.879C;79<wD†QBB79bBB79‡QH-v71-P5._0-AKo3K./53j= 879C;79<wD T•k=<HBCkS1Z7b.:-KW79-P31n->O79-1I.1=GKW79-P31n1BO-KW79D {W79-P43Y5KW79-P->B793Z0e/=.QH59EpQHKW79-P5._0-A1BO-KW79->k3 8S 3j=31j-1/K;DvTYg|74K.431OG471AG\ {W79-P43Y5KW79-P->B793Z0e/=.-187HBQHKW79-P43Y5KW79-P31n->O79-1I. ->B795N.^0=71:3j=5W--1k3-84->B795W-1BH73A71e16799.=7-1q.9.=7Da747_74 S1A.4LR35B79Š31n->O79-1I.•D91•4-LV794xJ5431B>c79Š-1/1.:7…791•1=G71F7 x•-•D +) Phân biệt hình ảnh so sánh v sự vật so sánh trong luyện từ v câu lớp 3. ˆBCI71QHb.:7S1IS-0-P->B79K;79Lq.-=CBCI71KN.31.80Ck<F-4Ck<.:37HG<R. Ck<F-Ck<.:3e1I33;7•--LM79K€79K/79Lq.K23479Lq.791JT•1./01M741./0>—1M7 <@KN.-L`79KL`37;.-R.D ˆI319.IBe1B=e1679KL=>=e1I.7.:5<@CBCI715H31n-1679^0=1:-1N79bH.-FS K/1E71-1H71e1I.7.:5<@CBCI71D ;˜TO79bH.-FS3MbA7C=0g =• ‘H.-FS-E53I3Ck<F-KL`3CBCI71 b• ‘H.-FS-E51E71A71CBCI71 3• ‘H.-FS-E5-P31nCkCBCI71 T• ‘H.-FSK.@7-1_5-P<HB31w31]5K/71F7KL`31E71A71CBCI71D w.TO79bH.-FSCI319.IBe1B=K‰7_0Q_7G_03a0>]->—-0G71._7CI319.IBe1B= 1LR79TU7^0I31. 8-43?7QU7QW79.d=-E51E71A71CBCI71<HCk<F-CBCI71D vTY 8-%0G:7-P<H3Z0-0a7•*ˆŽ->=79˜)91.>—g E53I31E71A71CBCI71->B793I33Z0-1MC=0g ‘831I0679-1j-1n 1I0e1rJ1M767971.@0 $79QHb0[.->q.31.@0 1I0QH79HG>O79CI79 $79->|79->?7CI79-r ˆB.>—CZ771HJ5 >|79e10G=CI791M7Kl7 ™.679->|79CI79-r 1d79796.C=B-1f379BH.e.= 1š79bc795•K‰-1f3<E31i793B7 657=G3B779j9.]3->?7 •QH79279.;3j=3B7C0N-Kq. ˆI319.IB<._7K‰9O31TLR.-Pg31I0*679D$79*b0[.->q.31.@0431I0*79HG>O79CI79D Người viết: Cao Thị Hải Vân Giáo viênTH Quảng Thu#n M ột s ố kinh nghiệm về giảng dạy phân môn luyện từ và câu lớp 2-3 ˆI319.IB<._73?791.31i…gR.e1[-1Mb123C.719O31TLR.-P†->|79‡1=G305-P †->|79e10G=‡K@0xJ5QHKi79DLM79-kVe1[-1M3123C.719O31†796.C=B-1f3‡1=G† 71d79796.C=B-1f379BH.e.=‡4†5•‡1=G†5•K‰-1f3<E31i793B7‡K@0KL`3D{.@0 ^0=7->279->B795w.3Y5-P3;3I3-P7?793N-g->|79471d79796.C=B45• 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đoạn văn cho trước >B79TOG123-6.-1Lq791LR79TU7123C.71e./0bH.-FS†{.@7T]03Z0K‰31B<HB 31w-1v311`S‡3Y-1/QHgKo-T]0S1uG<HB31w7HB->B795w.3Z0pT]03Z031BC•7QH T]0S1uGD1w3a7K.@7T]0S1uGQH31w79|73I313I3-1H71S1a7K€7931f3D w.bH.-FS<@T]0S1uG-6.KL=>=b=3I31-1k31.:7S1m1`S<R.-P79-1H71S1a7123 C.71->B79QRSD‘=3I31K;QHg I31hg1:-1N793Z01r.9`.5VŠ-1Lq79CXTY791LR79TU7KN.-L`79123C.71G80 e•5• I31)gS1.80CMK€->`9.iSŠ-1Lq79CXTY791LR79TU7KN.-L`79123C.71->079 bE71• I31+ge1=.-1I3e.71791.:579d3A53j=123C.71Š-1Lq79CXTY791LR79TU7KN. -L`79123C.71e1I9.r.• Người viết: Cao Thị Hải Vân Giáo viênTH Quảng Thu#n M ột s ố kinh nghiệm về giảng dạy phân môn luyện từ và câu lớp 2-3 ‘=3I31->_79.IB<._7CXTY795W-3I31Q.711BO-Dw.bH.-FS9.IB<._73;-1/-1k3 1.:731.=71;53m79->E71KWK/CXTY793Ab=3I31K/1BH7-1H71bH.-FSS1m1`S<R. 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