REVIEW TOPIC 1: TENSES I the simple present tense: *Affirmative: I,you,we,they,2 ngư i or 2 v t tr lenờ ậ ở V1 He,she,it,1ngư i or 1 v tờ ậ Vs/es(o,sh,ch,x,ss,y,z…) n u trế ư c y la ng/a thìớ gi nguyên thêm ữ ‘s” Ex; I often go to school at 6 o’clock Lan usually gets up at 5 *Negative : I,you,we,they,… Do not(don’t) Does not(doesn’t) V1 He,she,it,… Ex; Tom doesn’t watch tv every morning Tom and Marry don’t watch every morning. * Interrogative. Wh… How Do I,you,we,they…. V1 Does He,she,it… Ex; what do they do today. Usages: thoi quen, s thích, s th t…ở ự ậ Key words: Often, usually,always,sometimes,occasionally,every(day,week,month,year), never,ever,rarely,seldom,……once or twice or several times or many times +a(day,week,month,year) */////////////////////*////////////////////////@\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\* The simple present of Tobe: Affirmative: He,she,it,1 ng or 1 v t+ is… ậ We,you,they,2ng or 2 v t tr lên…+are……ậ ở Note:I am a student. Negative: S +am/is/are+ not……. Interrogative: Wh /how+am/is/are+O…… II.the present continuous tense(httd) *affirmative: I Am Ving He,she,it,Lan or adog Is We.you,they,2 ng or 2 v t ậ tr ở lêen. Are Ex: he is watching tv. *negative : I Am not Ving He,she,it Is We,you,they… Are Ex : they are not(aren’t)doing homeworks. *integrative: Wh…. How Am I Ving ? Is He,she,it Are We,you,they Ex : Is Lan playing game? Usages:di n t hanh ễ ả đ ng ộ đang x y ra t i m t th i di m hi n t i.ả ạ ộ ờ ể ở ệ ạ Keyword: now.right now, at the moment,at the present. Listen ! be quite! Look ! keep silent! Note : - N u ế đ ng t t n cung la‘e’thì b ‘e’ them ‘ing’ộ ừ ậ ỏ - N u ế đ ng t t n cung la 1 ph âm trộ ừ ậ ụ ư c phớ ụ âm ch co 1 nguyen amâ thì g p ỉ ấ đoi ph am ụ đó rồi mới thêm ‘ing’ III the simple past tense (qkđ): *affirmative: S V2/ed Ex: I went to the zoo yesterday. *negative: Ex: he didn’t listen to music this morning. *interrogative: Wh…/ho w Did S V 1 ? Ex : what did you do last week? Usages : dung để diễn tả hành động or sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ ,xác định rõ thời gian . Key words: yesterday,ago(trước đây),last(week,month,year),in+năm trong quá khứ,in the past. S + V2/ed when ……a boy/a girl/ young Ex : when I was young , I used to play football. The simple past tense of Tobe: Affirtive: I, he,she,it…+ was… You,we,they…+ were… Negative: I,he,she,it…+ was not(wasn’t)… We,you,they…+ were not(weren’t) Interrogative: Wh /how + was/were + S ……? IV the past continuous tense(QKTD) S Did not(didn’t) V 1 *aff(kđ): I,he,she,it,1ng or 1 vật Was Ving You,we,they…. Were Ex:she was going to the bookstore at 3pm yesterday. *neg(pđ); S was not Ving were *int(nv): Wh… How Was S Ving ? Were Usages: -diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.(at+giờ+yesterday/lastnight) Ex: my mother was cooking in the kitchen at 7pm yesterday. - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị gián đoạn bởi 1 hành đông khác. S+was/were+ving when s+ qkđ S + Qkđ while s+was/were +ving. VI.the present perfect tense(htht) *aff: He,she,it,1người or 1 vật Has V3/ed We,you,they,2 người or 2 vật trở lên. Have *neg: He,she,it,… Has Not V 3/ed We,you,they… Have *inter: How long Have S V 3/ed ? Has Usages: - Được dung để diễn tả hành động sự việc vừa mới xảy ra, hoặc đã xảy ra rồi, ở quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian. Ex : the train has just left the station. - Được dung để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi ở quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại Ex: she has lived in Tra on since 1990. - Được dung làm lời bình phẩm. Key words:for(+khoãng thơì gian):for along time Since(+điêm3 thơì gian):since 1990 Just,already,lately,ever,never,recently,yet(pđ &nv),sofar,up to now,up to the present,up till now,until now,(once,twice,several,…)+times. It is the first +S +have/has ever +V3/ed “ “ second + S + have/has ever +V3/ed. VII.the past perfect tense (QKH T) *affirmative: S Had V3/ed *negative: S Had not(hadn’t) V3/ed *interrogative: Usages: How long had S V3/ed ? -qkht dùng đê diên tả hành đông xảy ra trươc môt thơì điêm trong quá khư. Ex :I had lived in HCM before 1975. -dùng đê diên tả hanh đông xảy ra trươc1 hành đông khác trong quá khư . Ex :when I got up this morning,my mother had left home already. He phoned me after he had finished his work Keywords :S +had + V3/ed when/before/by the time S + V 2/ed S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed . ừ ậ ụ ư c phớ ụ âm ch co 1 nguyen amâ thì g p ỉ ấ đoi ph am ụ đó rồi mới thêm ‘ing’ III the simple past tense (qkđ): *affirmative: S V2/ed Ex: I went to the zoo yesterday. *negative: Ex:. quá khứ tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.(at+giờ+yesterday/lastnight) Ex: my mother was cooking in the kitchen at 7pm yesterday. - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị gián. Ex : what did you do last week? Usages : dung để diễn tả hành động or sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ ,xác định rõ thời gian . Key words: yesterday,ago(trước đây),last(week,month,year),in+năm