Các yếu tố ngữ âm trong âm tiết tiếng Việt

From: <Saved by Windows Internet Explorer 7> Subject: Luyen Thanh Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 14:59:44 +0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary=" =_NextPart_000_0045_01C6BFB2.475DEEA0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. =_NextPart_000_0045_01C6BFB2.475DEEA0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://catruong.com/tailieu/luyenthanh/luyen_thanh6.htm =EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Luyen Thanh</TITLE> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5450.4" name=3DGENERATOR> <META content=3DFrontPage.Editor.Document name=3DProgId></HEAD> <BODY style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" leftMargin=3D50> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">B=C3=80I=20 6<O:P> </O:P> <A name=3DOLE_LINK3><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">C=C3=81C=20 Y=E1=BA=BEU T=E1=BB=90 NG=E1=BB=AE =C3=82M TRONG =C3=82M TI=E1=BA=BET = TI=E1=BA=BENG VI=E1=BB=86T</A><B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"> <O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'"> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Nh=C6=B0=20 =C4=91=C3=A3 bi=E1=BA=BFt, h=E1=BB=8Dc thanh nh=E1=BA=A1c, ngo=C3=A0i = vi=E1=BB=87c t=E1=BA=ADp luy=E1=BB=87n m=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=91 k=E1=BB=B9 = thu=E1=BA=ADt c=C6=A1 b=E1=BA=A3n, c=C3=B2n ph=E1=BA=A3i=20 h=E1=BB=8Dc c=C3=A1ch x=E1=BB=AD l=C3=BD ng=C3=B4n ng=E1=BB=AF sao cho = =C3=A2m thanh l=E1=BB=9Di ca ph=C3=A1t ra nghe =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c = r=C3=B5 r=C3=A0ng v=C3=A0 b=E1=BA=A3o=20 to=C3=A0n t=C3=ADnh th=E1=BA=A9m m=E1=BB=B9 c=E1=BB=A7a ng=C3=B4n = ng=E1=BB=AF t=E1=BB=ABng d=C3=A2n t=E1=BB=99c. Mu=E1=BB=91n x=E1=BB=AD = l=C3=BD ng=C3=B4n ng=E1=BB=AF Vi=E1=BB=87t Nam, tr=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Bc=20 h=E1=BA=BFt ch=C3=BAng ta ph=E1=BA=A3i bi=E1=BA=BFt s=C6=A1 = l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c v=E1=BB=81 c=C3=A1c y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 ng=E1=BB=AF = =C3=A2m c=E1=BA=A5u t=E1=BA=A1o n=C3=AAn t=E1=BB=ABng ti=E1=BA=BFng, = t=E1=BB=ABng=20 ch=E1=BB=AF (t=E1=BB=ABng =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt) c=E1=BB=A7a ng=C3=B4n = ng=E1=BB=AF Vi=E1=BB=87t Nam.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20 </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1.=20 Ti=E1=BA=BFng Vi=E1=BB=87t Nam l=C3=A0 m=E1=BB=99t ng=C3=B4n = ng=E1=BB=AF<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=C4=91=C6=A1n v=E1=BA=ADn = (=C4=91=C6=A1n =C3=A2m, =C4=91=C6=A1n l=E1=BA=ADp) nh=C6=B0ng = l=E1=BA=A1i=20 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=C4=91a thanh.<O:P> = </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">a.=20 =C4=90=C6=A1n v=E1=BA=ADn<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20 :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">L=C3=A0=20 m=E1=BB=97i ti=E1=BA=BFng, m=E1=BB=97i ch=E1=BB=AF ch=E1=BB=89 = g=E1=BB=93m c=C3=B3 m=E1=BB=99t v=E1=BA=A7n, n=C3=AAn khi n=C3=B3i = r=E1=BB=9Di t=E1=BB=ABng ti=E1=BA=BFng, khi vi=E1=BA=BFt r=E1=BB=9Di=20 t=E1=BB=ABng ch=E1=BB=AF, c=C3=A1c v=E1=BA=A7n c=C3=A1c ch=E1=BB=AF = kh=C3=B4ng d=C3=ADnh k=E1=BA=BFt l=E1=BA=A1i v=E1=BB=9Bi nhau nh=C6=B0 = m=E1=BB=99t s=E1=BB=91 ng=C3=B4n ng=E1=BB=AF kh=C3=A1c.=20 C=C3=A2u th=C6=A1 l=E1=BB=A5c b=C3=A1t c=E1=BB=A7a Nguy=E1=BB=85n Du = :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=9CTr=C4=83m=20 n=C4=83m trong c=C3=B5i ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di ta<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ch=E1=BB=AF=20 t=C3=A0i ch=E1=BB=AF m=E1=BB=87nh kh=C3=A9o l=C3=A0 gh=C3=A9t = nhau=E2=80=9D<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(Truy=E1=BB=87n=20 Ki=E1=BB=81u)<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">G=E1=BB=93m=20 14 v=E1=BA=A7n, 14 =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt, vi=E1=BA=BFt v=C3=A0 = =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc t=C3=A1ch b=E1=BA=A1ch nhau, kh=C3=B4ng d=C3=ADnh = k=E1=BA=BFt l=E1=BA=A1i v=E1=BB=9Bi=20 nhau.<O:P> </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">b.=20 =C4=90a thanh<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20 :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">L=C3=A0=20 nhi=E1=BB=81u thanh =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u, nhi=E1=BB=81u d=E1=BA=A5u = gi=E1=BB=8Dng. C=E1=BB=A5 th=E1=BB=83 l=C3=A0 c=C3=B3 6 thanh = =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u, =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng 5 k=C3=BD=20 hi=E1=BB=87u kh=C3=A1c nhau : d=E1=BA=A5u s=E1=BA=AFc (=C3=81), = d=E1=BA=A7u huy=E1=BB=81n (=C3=80), d=E1=BA=A7u h=E1=BB=8Fi (=E1=BA=A2), = d=E1=BA=A7u ng=C3=A3 (=C3=83 ), d=E1=BA=A5u n=E1=BA=B7ng=20 (=E1=BA=A0). (G=E1=BB=8Di t=E1=BA=AFt l=C3=A0 5 d=E1=BA=A5u 6 = gi=E1=BB=8Dng). Kh=C3=B4ng c=C3=B3 d=E1=BA=A5u g=E1=BB=8Di l=C3=A0 = thanh-=C4=91i=E1=BB=87u =E2=80=9Cngang=E2=80=9D.<O:P>=20 </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2.=20 M=E1=BB=97i ti=E1=BA=BFng = (m=E1=BB=97i =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt) c=C3=B3 3 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91=20 l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m = =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u, v=E1=BA=A7n v=C3=A0 thanh=20 =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">.<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Th=C3=AD=20 d=E1=BB=A5 trong ch=E1=BB=AF TO=C3=80N<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">T=20 l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">OAN=20 l=C3=A0 v=E1=BA=A7n<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Anastasia; mso-bidi-font-size: = 10.0pt">=C3=98<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">  l=C3=A0 thanh = huy=E1=BB=81n<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(3=20 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 n=C3=A0y =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c th=E1=BA=A5y = r=C3=B5, ch=E1=BA=B3ng h=E1=BA=A1n trong l=E1=BB=91i n=C3=B3i l=C3=A1i = c=E1=BB=A7a Vi=E1=BB=87t Nam :<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Th=C3=AD=20 d=E1=BB=A5 :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 B=C3=AD m=E1=BA=ADt : <SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-tab-count: = 1">           &nbs= p;=20 - B=E1=BA=ADt m=C3=AD : =C4=91=E1=BB=91i v=E1=BA=A7n, = =C4=91=E1=BB=95i thanh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-tab-count: = 1">           &nbs= p;           &nbsp= ;   =20 - B=E1=BB=8B m=E1=BA=A5t : =C4=91=E1=BB=91i thanh<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-tab-count: = 1">           &nbs= p;           &nbsp= ;   =20 - M=E1=BA=A5t b=E1=BB=8B : =C4=91=E1=BB=91i =C3=A2m = =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u + =C4=91=E1=BB=91i v=E1=BA=A7n ).<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Trong=20 3 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 =C4=91=C3=B3, th=C3=AC V=E1=BA=A6N l=E1=BA=A1i = g=E1=BB=93m 3 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 kh=C3=A1c : <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=C3=A2m =C4=91=E1=BB=87=C3=A2m + = =C3=A2m ch=C3=ADnh + =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i. Trong v=E1=BA=A7n=20 OAN, O l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m =C4=91=E1=BB=87m, A l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m ch=C3=ADnh, N = l=C3=A0 =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">V=E1=BA=ADy=20 trong m=E1=BB=99t =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt g=E1=BB=93m t=E1=BA=A5t = c=E1=BA=A3 5 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C3=82m =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C3=82m =C4=91=E1=BB=87m<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C3=82m ch=C3=ADnh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C3=82m cu=E1=BB=91i<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 Thanh =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u (l=C3=A0 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 =E1=BA=A3nh = h=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Fng l=C3=AAn to=C3=A0n =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt)<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ta=20 c=C3=B3 s=C6=A1 =C4=91=E1=BB=93 c=C3=A1c y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 = c=E1=BB=A7a =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt nh=C6=B0 sau :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20 </O:P> <TABLE=20 style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 50.2pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; = mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"=20 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; = BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; WIDTH: 354.4pt; PADDING-TOP: = 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.75pt solid"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D473 colSpan=3D4> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Thanh=20 =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u (5)<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: = 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-TOP: = 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext = .75pt"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D139> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=C3=82m=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u<O:P> </O:P></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; = BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; = BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 249.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; = BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.75pt solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid = windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D333 colSpan=3D3> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">V=E1=BA=A7n<O:P>=20 </O:P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: = 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-TOP: = 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D139> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(1)<O:P>=20 </O:P></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: = 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 86.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; = BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid = windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D116> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=C3=82m=20 =C4=91=E1=BB=87m<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(2)<O:P>=20 </O:P></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: = 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 83.55pt; = PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; = mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D111> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=C3=82m=20 ch=C3=ADnh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(3)<O:P>=20 </O:P></TD> <TD=20 style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; = BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 79.55pt; = PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; = mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt"=20 vAlign=3Dtop width=3D106> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=C3=82m=20 cu=E1=BB=91i<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">(4)<O:P>=20 </O:P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <O:P>=20 </O:P> <B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">3<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">.=20 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">V=C3=AD tr=E1=BB=8B =C3=A2m = =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u do c=C3=A1c <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m = =C4=91=E1=BA=A3m nh=E1=BA=ADn, g=E1=BB=8Di l=C3=A0 <I=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">c=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m = =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">a.=20 =C4=90=E1=BA=B7c t=C3=ADnh c=E1=BB=A7a c=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m = l=C3=A0 t=E1=BB=B1 n=C3=B3 = kh=C3=B4ng=20 ph=C3=A1t ra =C3=A2m thanh l=E1=BB=9Bn =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c, = m=C3=A0 c=E1=BA=A7n k=C3=A8m theo m=E1=BB=99t nguy=C3=AAn =C3=A2m, = th=C3=AC n=C3=B3 m=E1=BB=9Bi ph=C3=A1t=20 th=C3=A0nh ti=E1=BA=BFng r=C3=B5 r=C3=A0ng =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c. Khi = =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc c=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m, l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i = ph=E1=BA=A3i v=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3t qua m=E1=BB=99t v=E1=BA=ADt c=E1=BA=A3n=20 n=C3=A0o =C4=91=C3=B3 do t=C3=A1c =C4=91=E1=BB=99ng c=E1=BB=A7a m=C3=B4i = l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i ph=E1=BB=91i h=E1=BB=A3p, r=E1=BB=93i m=E1=BB=9Bi = =C4=91i ra ngo=C3=A0i theo =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Dng mi=E1=BB=87ng.=20 Mu=E1=BB=91n =C4=91=E1=BB=8Dc r=C3=B5 c=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m = th=C3=AC ph=E1=BA=A3i c=E1=BA=A5u =C3=A2m cho =C4=91=C3=BAng c=C3=A1ch, = b=E1=BA=B1ng c=C3=A1ch t=E1=BA=A1o c=C3=A1c =C4=91i=E1=BB=83m = c=E1=BA=A3n=20 l=C3=A0n h=C6=A1i b=E1=BA=B1ng m=C3=B4i hay l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i (h=C3=ACnh = 8, 9, 10).<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">b.=20 C=C3=A1c ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u Vi=E1=BB=87t Nam = g=E1=BB=93m : B, C, CH, D, =C4=90, G (GH), GI, H, (K), KH, L, M, N,=20 NH, NG (NGH), PH, Q (U), R, S, T, TH, TR, V, X.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">N=E1=BA=BFu=20 ph=E1=BA=ADn lo=E1=BA=A1i d=E1=BB=B1a theo c=C3=A1ch c=E1=BA=A5u = =C3=A2m, ta s=E1=BA=BD c=C3=B3 5 lo=E1=BA=A1i ch=C3=ADnh :<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20 Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m m=C3=B4i :<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 m=C3=B4i + m=C3=B4i : m - b ; (p) : b=C3=ACnh minh<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 m=C3=B4i + r=C4=83ng : v - ph (f) : vi ph=E1=BA=A1m<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20 Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i :<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i + r=C4=83ng tr=C3=AAn : t - th : tinh = th=E1=BA=A7n<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i + h=C3=A0m r=C4=83ng kh=C3=ADt : x : = xinh x=E1=BA=AFn<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i + ch=C3=A2n r=C4=83ng-v=C3=B2m = c=E1=BB=A9ng: n - =C4=91 - l : n=C3=B3 =C4=91=E1=BA=B9p l=E1=BA=AFm<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i cong + v=C3=B2m c=E1=BB=A9ng : (l) - = r - tr - s : r=E1=BB=99n r=C3=A0ng, trong s=C3=A1ng<O:P>=20 </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i rung + v=C3=B2m c=E1=BB=A9ng : r (r = rung h=C6=A1i kh=C3=A1c v=E1=BB=9Bi r m=E1=BB=81m =E1=BB=9F h=C3=A0ng = tr=C3=AAn) : run r=E1=BA=A9y,=20 rung rinh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 =C4=91=E1=BA=A7u l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i b=E1=BA=B9t + v=C3=B2m c=E1=BB=A9ng : = d - gi : d=C3=B2ng gi=E1=BB=91ng<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20 Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m m=E1=BA=B7t l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i :<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-m=E1=BA=B7t=20 l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i + v=C3=B2m mi=E1=BB=87ng : ch - nh : chi = nh=C3=A1nh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">*=20 Ph=E1=BB=A5 =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91ng l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i :<O:P> = </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 cu=E1=BB=91ng l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i ngo=C3=A0i + v=C3=B2m m=E1=BB=81m : kh - = g (gh) : khi=C3=AAng g=C3=A1nh<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-=20 cu=E1=BB=91ng l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i trong + v=C3=B2m m=E1=BB=81m : ng (ngh) = - c (k,q) : ng=C3=B4ng cu=E1=BB=93ng, nguy k=E1=BB=8Bch=20 qu=C3=A1<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: = 10.0pt">=C2=B7<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New = Roman'">       =20 <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ph=E1=BB=A5=20 =C3=A2m thanh h=E1=BA=A7u<SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=20 :- cu=E1=BB=91ng l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i th=E1=BB=A5t v=E1=BB=81 ph=C3=ADa sau = =C4=91=E1=BB=83 thu h=E1=BA=B9p thanh h=E1=BA=A7u :<B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> h : h=E1=BA=A7u = h=E1=BA=A1.<O:P> </O:P> <SPAN=20 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><! [if gte vml 1]><V:SHAPETYPE=20 id=3D_x0000_t75 stroked=3D"f" filled=3D"f" = path=3D"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"=20 o:preferrelative=3D"t" o:spt=3D"75" coordsize=3D"21600,21600"><V:STROKE=20 joinstyle=3D"miter" /><V:FORMULAS><V:F eqn=3D"if lineDrawn = pixelLineWidth 0" /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"sum @0 1 0" /><V:F eqn=3D"sum 0 0 @1" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @2 1 2" = /><V:F=20 eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" /><V:F eqn=3D"prod @3 21600 = pixelHeight" /><V:F=20 [...]... :=20 C=C3=A1c ch=E1=BB=AF =C4=91=E1=BB=83 trong ngo=E1=BA=B7c =C4=91=C6=A1n = l=C3=A0 ti=E1=BA=BFng H=C3=A1n m=C3=A0 cha =C3=B4ng ta =C4=91=C3=A3 = d=C3=B9ng trong thi v=C4=83n c=E1=BB=95.=20 Ri=C3=AAng =E2=80=9Ckh=E1=BB=A9=E2=80=9D kh=E1=BA=AFc v=E1=BB=9Bi = =E2=80=9Cnh=E1=BA=ADp=E2=80=9D =E1=BB=9F... style=3D"mso-bidi-font-style: normal">=C3=82m ch=C3=ADnh c=C3=B9ng = v=E1=BB=9Bi thanh =C4=91i=E1=BB=87u l=C3=A0 hai=20 y=E1=BA=BFu t=E1=BB=91 t=E1=BB=91i thi=E1=BB=83u ph=E1=BA=A3i lu=C3=B4n = lu=C3=B4n c=C3=B3 m=E1=BA=B7t trong =C3=A2m ti=E1=BA=BFt, n=E1=BA=BFu = kh=C3=B4ng s=E1=BA=BD kh=C3=B4ng c=C3=B3 =C3=A2m=20 ti=E1=BA=BFt : =E1=BA=A3, =E1=BB=95, =E1=BB=91 = =E2=80=93=20 B=C3=A1n =C3=A2m cu=E1=BB=91i = tr=C3=B2n m=C3=B4i (l=C6=B0=E1=BB=A1i r=E1=BB=A5t v=C3=A0o=20 trong) =C4=91=C6=B0=E1=BB=A3c ghi b=E1=BA=B1ng u ho=E1=BA=B7c o : = C=C3=B3=20 th=E1=BB=83 t=C3=B3m k=E1=BA=BFt trong b=E1=BA=A3ng sau =C4=91=C3=A2y = : . Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">C=C3=81C=20 Y=E1=BA=BEU T=E1=BB=90 NG=E1=BB=AE =C3=82M TRONG =C3=82M TI=E1=BA=BET = TI=E1=BA=BENG VI=E1=BB=86T</A><B=20 style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight:. 'Time New Roman'; = mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">=E2=80=9CTr=C4=83m=20 n=C4=83m trong c=C3=B5i ng=C6=B0=E1=BB=9Di ta<O:P> </O:P> Th=C3=AD=20 d=E1=BB=A5 trong ch=E1=BB=AF TO=C3=80N<O:P> </O:P> <P class=3DMsoNormal=20 style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:

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