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Trang 3II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses) Các thì
sau:
Simple Present (English 6)
Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, Simple Past (Unit 9)
Simple Future (Unit 2)
Dạng của động từ (verb forms)
Like + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Like + Ving (unit 14)
Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)
Trang 4Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location)
Trang 5II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses) Xem bảng trang 1
Bài tập ứng dụng
They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike.
He ……… (swim) over there now.
He often ……… (get) up late.
……… you often ……….(watch) TV?
Mr Brown ……… (listen) to music now?
Hai often ………(wash) his face at 6.15.
she ………(play) badminton at the moment?
My and I always ………(go) to the countryside.
He ………(not be) at home now.
Mrs Green always ………(take) a bus to work.
But now he ………(drive) to work.
Look! The ball ………(fall) down.
He usually ………(water) the trees in the morning.
………… you ………(see) the doctor next week Mai and Nam ………(go) to the movie theater
tomorrow evening.
Trang 6They ………(plant) trees a long this street next month Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have )
……… TV set.
My mother ( go ) ……… to the market yesterday
but she ( not buy ) ……….anything.
Yesterday ( be) ……… Sunday Nam ( not go) to school
He and his classmates ( go) …………to the countryside
They (buy) ……… a lot of fruit and cakes.
They ( play) ………… many games happily
They ( return) ……… home late in the afternoon.
I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night.
Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach) ……… at a village school What …………you …………(do) yesterday morning?
I ( do) ……… the homework.
The children (be) ………… here ten minutes ago,
but at the moment they (play)……… in the yard.
Mr Minh ( watch) ………TV every night.
We ( have) an English test tomorrow.
Tuan ( help) ……… his father now.
Trang 7Dạng của động từ (verb forms)
Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to đều được nhưng có sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa như sau: Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích)
Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn)
Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14)
Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có to như:
I prefer to stay at home
Nhưng phải hết sức chú ý khi nói thích cái này hơn thích cái kia thì phải dùng V-ing như:
I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades.
Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)
Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết như:
can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không to như:
I can sing well
Trang 8Bài tập ứng dụng
1. I prefer (drive) to (ride).
2. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.
3. My father can (swim) very fast.
4. He has a toothache He should
(go) to the dentist
5. They prefer (do) other things.
6. I don’t like (play) computer
games.
7. I like (watch) basketball.
8. You ought (finish) your
homework before (watch) TV
9. The children must (be) back by
2. Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee It
is not good for their health.
3. Do you mind (play) the tape once more?
4. I can’t (finish) my work before noon.
5. She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it.
6. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).
7. When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother.
8. What about (go) for a ride?
9. My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV.
10. You must (work) hard if you want to succeed.
Trang 9MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 1 và 2)
1. She (go) away every weekend.
2. You ought to (clean) your
room regularly.
3. You look tired You must
(sleep) now.
4. He (go) abroad last week.
5. “Where is Mr Green?” “He
(go) out ten minutes ago.
6. I (see) you yesterday
7. He is busy now; he (write) a
letter.
8. I’d like (meet) Bush.
9. She (study) English every day.
10. I prefer (drive) to (ride).
11. We now (practice) English.
12. John (write) a letter now.
1. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.
2. My father can (swim) very fast.
3. He usually (write) in green ink.
4. Our teacher (explain) that lesson
to us tomorrow
5. He has a toothache He should (go) to the dentist
6. They prefer (do) other things.
7. I (give) Mr Brown your message tomorrow
8. We (watch) an interesting program on television last night.
9. We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment.
10. I don’t like (play) computer games.
11. Tom (buy) a new car next week.
12. He (live) in London in 1938.
Trang 10Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)
Học các trạng từ chỉ vị trí như:
IN: Ở trong, địa điểm lớn từ xã trở lên
(the) bed*; the bedroom; the car; (the) class*;
the library*; chool*
AT: Ở chỗ, địa điểm nhỏ
class*; home; the library*; the office; school*; work
ON: Ở trên
the bed*; the ceiling; the floor; the horse; the plane; the train
Trang 11 Bài tập ứng dụng
1 Will you wait for me _ the bus stop?
2 Jane is _ her bedroom
3 Daria's books are lying _the floor
4 Do you live _the city or _the
country?
5 From afar, Heathcliff could see a light
_the window
6 The car stalled and got stuck _the street
7 I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _the
bus, but never while I'm _the car
8 Nam lived _ 35 Quang Trung Street Now
he lives Phan Chu Trinh Street.
9 Jim is the office.
10 His wife is home.
Trang 121. He is sitting his desk.
2. She is working the kitchen
table.
3. He has papers his desk.
4. She has a cookery book open
the table.
5. Jim goes the office
eight.
6. His wife stays home
ten; then she goes the
9. She walks the end of her
street a busy road.
10. The courses is just the corner.
Trang 131) She buys groceries the courses and
vegetables an open market.
2) Jim works the top floor an office block.
3) He takes a lift (elevator) and
4) The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that
once the lift stopped the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck it.
5) He sat the floor until help came.
6) When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and
parks the car park, close the store.
7) the supermarket, she walks the
aisles, pushing her trolley the rows of shelves.
8) She pays the checkout, loads the
groceries the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home.
Trang 14 Câu hỏi
Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit
10)
Câu hỏi với “Why” có nghĩa là “tại sao….” Và
khi trả lời bằng “because” bởi vì”
Thường theo cấu trúc sau:
chínhCác thành phần còn lại … ?
Why +did+Nam+go to the dentist?
Because+Chủ ngữ+Động từ (phải chia)Các
thành phần khác … Because he has a cavity
Trang 15Make questions and then answer
1) Why / Hoa’s parents / busy
2) It / nearly / harvest time
3) Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s /
last week
1) She / have / cavity / her tooth.
2) Why / Nam / happy
Trang 16Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)
Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định
Either / neither: “cũng không”, dùng cho câu phủ định
Bài tập ứng dụng
Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too
He saw her leave and I ………
She will be there and ……… I
Allen went home and ………her mother.
She studied English and He ………
She has to do it and I………
Mary can go and ……… I
She is going to the party and ……….We.
My mother will come tonight and my
sister………
Trang 171) Replace the italicised words with the correct
Auxiliary + either or neither
2) My sister did not buy a Toyota and I
Trang 18Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)
ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun Examples:
yellow, pretty, useful
Vì thế nó đứng ở hai vị trí sau:
trước danh từ:
He is a tall boy.
sau các linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả
thấy), to sound (nghe như)……
You are tall
ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb.
Trạng từ do tính từ + ly vậy muốn có trạng từ theo công thức : adjective
+ ly
vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh),
early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả)
Vì thế nó thường đứng sau động từ thường hoặc sau tân ngữ, hoặc sau
động từ thường
He sings beautifully
He greeted me warmly
Trang 19 Bài tập ứng dụng
Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb.
Joanne is happy She smiles _
The boy is loud He shouts _
Her English is fluent She speaks English _
Our mum was angry She spoke to us _
My neighbour is a careless driver He drives _
The painter is awful He paints _
Jim is a wonderful piano player He plays the piano _ This girl is very quiet She often sneaks out of the house
_
She is a good dancer She dances really _
This exercise is simple You _ have to put one word in each space.
Trang 20Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses:
1 He (correct, correctly) defined the terms The answer sounded (correctly, correct).
2 She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.
3 He measured the floor (exact, exactly) They proved to be (perfectly,
perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements.
4 The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful) The tomb was (awfully, awful) still.
5 It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in The man was
(dangerous, dangerously) drunk The gas smelled (dangerously,
dangerous).
6 She performed (magnificent, magnificently) It was a (magnificent,
magnificently) beautiful performance.
7 Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful) She sang the song (exact,
exactly) as it was written We heard it (perfectly, perfect).
8 He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person He acted very (sensible,
Trang 2110 Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all The music played (softly, soft).
11 Andrea knows the material very (good, well) She always treats us (good, well).
12 You must send payments (regular, regularly)
We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis.
13 The mechanic's tools were (well, good) The
foreman said that his work was (good, well)
16 I find this novel very (interesting,
interestingly) It was (interesting, interestingly) written.
Trang 22Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite
quantifiers) (Unit 12)
A little, A few : một it, một chút, một vài
- A little dùng trước danh từ số ít không đếm
được (ex: a little sugar, a little water).
- A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm được
(ex: a few houses, a few men)
Lots of, A lot of : nhiều Cả đều có thể thay
cho Much hay Many.
Much, Many : nhiều
- Much dùng trước danh từ không đếm được
số ít (ex: much time, much milk)
- Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số
nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses)
Trang 23Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a
little”, “a lot of”, “ too much”
I have done ………… exercises of grammar.
You made ………mistakes in your writing.
The Smiths spent ………… money on their last
trip.
I do not know ,………….… about biology I
have knowledge about genetics.
The boys are making too ……… noise.
We spend time on English
grammar So your answer is bad.
There is ……… sugar in the jar.
You must drink……….water every day.
Trang 24Exercise 2:
In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:
much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few
When you've gotten all the answers right, see if you can substitute other
quantifiers from the list
1 It seems to me that we've had……… …… assignments in English this term.
2 How ……… …… material can we be expected to read in one week?
3 ……… …… books are not in the library.
4 I've had ……… …… headaches already because of stress.
5 ……… …… depression can be attributed to being overworked.
6 Our yard looks awful this summer There are too ……… …… weeds.
7 I didn't use ……… …… fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference.
8 Also, I've paid ……… …… attention to how ……… …… rain we've had.
9 I'm afraid it's rained ……… …… times this summer, and the grass is turning brown and dying.
10 ……… …… experts say you should fertilize your lawn in the fall.
Trang 25 11 It didn't seem to do my lawn
……… …… good.
12 ……… …… advice you get
from experts doesn't seem to help.
13 ……… …… of my neighbors ignore their grass, and they have better lawns this year.
14 They say ………
…….knowledge is a bad thing.
15 I know ……… …… instances where that proves true.
16 ……… …… people know as
much about computers as Tomas does.
17 But it does him ……… ……
good when the whole system goes down.
Trang 261- Last night , we ( go )……… to the movie
2- She (not watch) ……… TV every night 3- You should ( do )……… your homework
regularly
4- I (watch) ……… TV at the moment 5- We (go) ……… swimming tomorrow.
1- went 2- doesn’t watch 3- do
4- am watching 5- will go /are going to go
I Use the correct tense form of the verbs :
ANSWER KEY :
Trang 271 He enjoys (listen) ……… ……… to music.
2 Nam (not do) ………his homework last night.
3 Children shouldn’t (stay) ……… up late.
4 She (help) ……… her mother with the housework now.
5 ………… John (buy) ………… a lot of old books last month?
6 I (be) ……… late for school yesterday
II Use the correct tense form of the verbs :
ANSWER KEY :
Trang 28 Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9)
Bao xa….?
phần còn lại … ?
How far +is it +from here+ to the market?
Bao nhiêu tiền…?
How much+động từ be+ Chủ ngữ+ Các thành phần còn lại … ?
How much+ is + the mobile +on the table?
Trang 291 Nam is a ……….swimmer.
2 My sister likes carrots and
do I
3 Would you like to.my house ?
4 What was wrong with ? He had a bad cold
5 We enjoy soccer.
III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the
following sentences
Trang 306 What kinds of do you like? – I like
programs about teenagers.
7 swimming? That’s OK.
8 How do you play those games – Once a
week
9 You should your hands before meals
A to wash B washes C washing D
wash
10 In _ lesson we learn about the world, the
mountains and river.
music
III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the
following sentences
Trang 3111 The little boy shouldn’t coffee
12 We _ to finish this exercise on time
13 He is going to the dentist he has a toothache.
14 Vegetables are very good our health
15 Students should take part outdoor activities.
16 What ……… you like ? – I’d like orange juice.
III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the
following sentences
Trang 3217 I am going to see a detective movie ……… my parents.
A in B with C to D for
18 - I don’t like jazz music - _
A I do either B I am, too C Neither do I D So do I
19 My father always drives
A careful B carefully C slow D fastest
20 I don't like coffee Lan doesn't like it, .
A neither B either C too D so
III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the
following sentences
Trang 3321 Let's to the zoo.
A to go B goes C going D go
22 I went to the ……… to buy some medicine for my mother.
23 We may know the land very well, but we know very ………
about the oceans.
24 My friend doesn’t like sports She………listening to music.
III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the
following sentences
Trang 341- You should not watch TV too late.
2- Let’s listen to music.
IV/ Rewrite each sentence, beginning with the
words provided: (1m)
not to watch TV too late.
Trang 351 sliced/ Lan/ peppers/and /onions green /some.
Lan sliced some green peppers and onions
V Put the words or phrases in order:
She is a slow swimmer.
Trang 36IV.Read the text then answer the questions ( 2 ms )
Last summer Tuan’s family went to Nha Trang They stayed at Sunshine Hotel for three days In the morning, Tuan played soccer with his father on the beach Mother and his sister walked along the beach and built sancastles They vistited Tri Nguyen aquarium and saw many different kinds of fish there.They also bought a lot of souvenirs for their friends
*Answer the questions:
1 Did they go to Nha Trang last summer ? ………
2 How long did they stay at Sunshine Hotel ?
IV/ ( 2,0 Điểm ) – 0,5 Điểm/ Câu x 4 câu
Yes, they did
They stayed there for three days
He played football with his father
No , they didn’t
Trang 37III Matching (1pt)
1, What’s your favorite program ?
2, Would you like to come to my house
for dinner ?
3, Do the medicines cure a cold ?
4, Where were you last night ?
A, Sorry, I can’t come Thanks anyway.
B, No, they just relieve the symptoms.
Trang 38Alphabet Buttons Appear Here
use
livecome
takevisit
Trang 392 Choose the best answers.
Hoa’s parents are very busy at …………
Trang 40I always do morning exercises ………… 20 minutes.