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Tài liệu mang tính chất tham khảo dành cho tất cả mọi người, đặc biệt là các bạn học sinh sinh viên và những người nghiên cứu chuyên sâu cần tài liệu phục vụ học tập. Nay chia sẻ với các bạn mong giúp đỡ các bạn trong quá trình hoàn thiện kiến thức

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II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)

Cách dùng thì (tenses) Các thì

sau:

Simple Present (English 6)

Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, Simple Past (Unit 9)

Simple Future (Unit 2)

Dạng của động từ (verb forms)

Like + to infinitive (Unit 14).

Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14).

Like + Ving (unit 14)

Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)

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Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location)

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II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)

Cách dùng thì (tenses) Xem bảng trang 1

Bài tập ứng dụng

They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike.

He ……… (swim) over there now.

He often ……… (get) up late.

……… you often ……….(watch) TV?

Mr Brown ……… (listen) to music now?

Hai often ………(wash) his face at 6.15.

she ………(play) badminton at the moment?

My and I always ………(go) to the countryside.

He ………(not be) at home now.

Mrs Green always ………(take) a bus to work.

But now he ………(drive) to work.

Look! The ball ………(fall) down.

He usually ………(water) the trees in the morning.

………… you ………(see) the doctor next week Mai and Nam ………(go) to the movie theater

tomorrow evening.

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They ………(plant) trees a long this street next month Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have )

……… TV set.

My mother ( go ) ……… to the market yesterday

but she ( not buy ) ……….anything.

Yesterday ( be) ……… Sunday Nam ( not go) to school

He and his classmates ( go) …………to the countryside

They (buy) ……… a lot of fruit and cakes.

They ( play) ………… many games happily

They ( return) ……… home late in the afternoon.

I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night.

Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach) ……… at a village school What …………you …………(do) yesterday morning?

I ( do) ……… the homework.

The children (be) ………… here ten minutes ago,

but at the moment they (play)……… in the yard.

Mr Minh ( watch) ………TV every night.

We ( have) an English test tomorrow.

Tuan ( help) ……… his father now.

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Dạng của động từ (verb forms)

Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to đều được nhưng có sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa như sau: Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích)

Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn)

Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14)

Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có to như:

I prefer to stay at home

Nhưng phải hết sức chú ý khi nói thích cái này hơn thích cái kia thì phải dùng V-ing như:

I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades.

Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)

Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết như:

can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không to như:

I can sing well

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Bài tập ứng dụng

1. I prefer (drive) to (ride).

2. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.

3. My father can (swim) very fast.

4. He has a toothache He should

(go) to the dentist

5. They prefer (do) other things.

6. I don’t like (play) computer

games.

7. I like (watch) basketball.

8. You ought (finish) your

homework before (watch) TV

9. The children must (be) back by

2. Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee It

is not good for their health.

3. Do you mind (play) the tape once more?

4. I can’t (finish) my work before noon.

5. She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it.

6. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).

7. When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother.

8. What about (go) for a ride?

9. My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV.

10. You must (work) hard if you want to succeed.

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MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 1 và 2)

1. She (go) away every weekend.

2. You ought to (clean) your

room regularly.

3. You look tired You must

(sleep) now.

4. He (go) abroad last week.

5. “Where is Mr Green?” “He

(go) out ten minutes ago.

6. I (see) you yesterday

7. He is busy now; he (write) a

letter.

8. I’d like (meet) Bush.

9. She (study) English every day.

10. I prefer (drive) to (ride).

11. We now (practice) English.

12. John (write) a letter now.

1. I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.

2. My father can (swim) very fast.

3. He usually (write) in green ink.

4. Our teacher (explain) that lesson

to us tomorrow

5. He has a toothache He should (go) to the dentist

6. They prefer (do) other things.

7. I (give) Mr Brown your message tomorrow

8. We (watch) an interesting program on television last night.

9. We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment.

10. I don’t like (play) computer games.

11. Tom (buy) a new car next week.

12. He (live) in London in 1938.

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Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)

Học các trạng từ chỉ vị trí như:

 IN: Ở trong, địa điểm lớn từ xã trở lên

(the) bed*; the bedroom; the car; (the) class*;

 the library*; chool*

 AT: Ở chỗ, địa điểm nhỏ

class*; home; the library*; the office; school*; work

 ON: Ở trên

the bed*; the ceiling; the floor; the horse; the plane; the train

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Bài tập ứng dụng

1 Will you wait for me _ the bus stop?

2 Jane is _ her bedroom

3 Daria's books are lying _the floor

4 Do you live _the city or _the

country?

5 From afar, Heathcliff could see a light

_the window

6 The car stalled and got stuck _the street

7 I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _the

bus, but never while I'm _the car

8 Nam lived _ 35 Quang Trung Street Now

he lives Phan Chu Trinh Street.

9 Jim is the office.

10 His wife is home.

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1. He is sitting his desk.

2. She is working the kitchen

table.

3. He has papers his desk.

4. She has a cookery book open

the table.

5. Jim goes the office

eight.

6. His wife stays home

ten; then she goes the

9. She walks the end of her

street a busy road.

10. The courses is just the corner.

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1) She buys groceries the courses and

vegetables an open market.

2) Jim works the top floor an office block.

3) He takes a lift (elevator) and

4) The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that

once the lift stopped the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck it.

5) He sat the floor until help came.

6) When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and

parks the car park, close the store.

7) the supermarket, she walks the

aisles, pushing her trolley the rows of shelves.

8) She pays the checkout, loads the

groceries the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home.

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Câu hỏi

 Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit

10)

 Câu hỏi với “Why” có nghĩa là “tại sao….” Và

khi trả lời bằng “because” bởi vì”

 Thường theo cấu trúc sau:

chínhCác thành phần còn lại … ?

 Why +did+Nam+go to the dentist?

 Because+Chủ ngữ+Động từ (phải chia)Các

thành phần khác … Because he has a cavity

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Make questions and then answer

1) Why / Hoa’s parents / busy

2) It / nearly / harvest time

3) Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s /

last week

1) She / have / cavity / her tooth.

2) Why / Nam / happy

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Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)

Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định

Either / neither: “cũng không”, dùng cho câu phủ định

Bài tập ứng dụng

Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too

 He saw her leave and I ………

 She will be there and ……… I

 Allen went home and ………her mother.

 She studied English and He ………

 She has to do it and I………

 Mary can go and ……… I

 She is going to the party and ……….We.

 My mother will come tonight and my

sister………

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1) Replace the italicised words with the correct

Auxiliary + either or neither

2) My sister did not buy a Toyota and I

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Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)

ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun Examples:

yellow, pretty, useful

Vì thế nó đứng ở hai vị trí sau:

trước danh từ:

He is a tall boy.

sau các linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả

thấy), to sound (nghe như)……

You are tall

ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb.

Trạng từ do tính từ + ly vậy muốn có trạng từ theo công thức : adjective

+ ly

vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh),

early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả)

Vì thế nó thường đứng sau động từ thường hoặc sau tân ngữ, hoặc sau

động từ thường

He sings beautifully

He greeted me warmly

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Bài tập ứng dụng

Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb.

Joanne is happy She smiles _

The boy is loud He shouts _

Her English is fluent She speaks English _

Our mum was angry She spoke to us _

My neighbour is a careless driver He drives _

The painter is awful He paints _

Jim is a wonderful piano player He plays the piano _ This girl is very quiet She often sneaks out of the house

_

She is a good dancer She dances really _

This exercise is simple You _ have to put one word in each space.

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Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses:

1 He (correct, correctly) defined the terms The answer sounded (correctly, correct).

2 She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.

3 He measured the floor (exact, exactly) They proved to be (perfectly,

perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements.

4 The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful) The tomb was (awfully, awful) still.

5 It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in The man was

(dangerous, dangerously) drunk The gas smelled (dangerously,

dangerous).

6 She performed (magnificent, magnificently) It was a (magnificent,

magnificently) beautiful performance.

7 Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful) She sang the song (exact,

exactly) as it was written We heard it (perfectly, perfect).

8 He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person He acted very (sensible,

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10 Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all The music played (softly, soft).

11 Andrea knows the material very (good, well) She always treats us (good, well).

12 You must send payments (regular, regularly)

We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis.

13 The mechanic's tools were (well, good) The

foreman said that his work was (good, well)

16 I find this novel very (interesting,

interestingly) It was (interesting, interestingly) written.

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Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite

quantifiers) (Unit 12)

A little, A few : một it, một chút, một vài

- A little dùng trước danh từ số ít không đếm

được (ex: a little sugar, a little water).

- A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm được

(ex: a few houses, a few men)

Lots of, A lot of : nhiều Cả đều có thể thay

cho Much hay Many.

Much, Many : nhiều

- Much dùng trước danh từ không đếm được

số ít (ex: much time, much milk)

- Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số

nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses)

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Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a

little”, “a lot of”, “ too much”

 I have done ………… exercises of grammar.

 You made ………mistakes in your writing.

 The Smiths spent ………… money on their last

trip.

 I do not know ,………….… about biology I

have knowledge about genetics.

 The boys are making too ……… noise.

 We spend time on English

grammar So your answer is bad.

 There is ……… sugar in the jar.

 You must drink……….water every day.

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Exercise 2:

In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few

When you've gotten all the answers right, see if you can substitute other

quantifiers from the list

1 It seems to me that we've had……… …… assignments in English this term.

2 How ……… …… material can we be expected to read in one week?

3 ……… …… books are not in the library.

4 I've had ……… …… headaches already because of stress.

5 ……… …… depression can be attributed to being overworked.

6 Our yard looks awful this summer There are too ……… …… weeds.

7 I didn't use ……… …… fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference.

8 Also, I've paid ……… …… attention to how ……… …… rain we've had.

9 I'm afraid it's rained ……… …… times this summer, and the grass is turning brown and dying.

10 ……… …… experts say you should fertilize your lawn in the fall.

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 11 It didn't seem to do my lawn

……… …… good.

12 ……… …… advice you get

from experts doesn't seem to help.

13 ……… …… of my neighbors ignore their grass, and they have better lawns this year.

14 They say ………

…….knowledge is a bad thing.

15 I know ……… …… instances where that proves true.

16 ……… …… people know as

much about computers as Tomas does.

17 But it does him ……… ……

good when the whole system goes down.

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1- Last night , we ( go )……… to the movie

2- She (not watch) ……… TV every night 3- You should ( do )……… your homework

regularly

4- I (watch) ……… TV at the moment 5- We (go) ……… swimming tomorrow.

1- went 2- doesn’t watch 3- do

4- am watching 5- will go /are going to go

I Use the correct tense form of the verbs :

ANSWER KEY :

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1 He enjoys (listen) ……… ……… to music.

2 Nam (not do) ………his homework last night.

3 Children shouldn’t (stay) ……… up late.

4 She (help) ……… her mother with the housework now.

5 ………… John (buy) ………… a lot of old books last month?

6 I (be) ……… late for school yesterday

II Use the correct tense form of the verbs :

ANSWER KEY :

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 Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9)

 Bao xa….?

phần còn lại … ?

 How far +is it +from here+ to the market?

 Bao nhiêu tiền…?

How much+động từ be+ Chủ ngữ+ Các thành phần còn lại … ?

How much+ is + the mobile +on the table?

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1 Nam is a ……….swimmer.

2 My sister likes carrots and

do I

3 Would you like to.my house ?

4 What was wrong with ? He had a bad cold

5 We enjoy soccer.

III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the

following sentences

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6 What kinds of do you like? – I like

programs about teenagers.

7 swimming? That’s OK.

8 How do you play those games – Once a

week

9 You should your hands before meals

A to wash B washes C washing D

wash

10 In _ lesson we learn about the world, the

mountains and river.

music

III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the

following sentences

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11 The little boy shouldn’t coffee

12 We _ to finish this exercise on time

13 He is going to the dentist he has a toothache.

14 Vegetables are very good our health

15 Students should take part outdoor activities.

16 What ……… you like ? – I’d like orange juice.

III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the

following sentences

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17 I am going to see a detective movie ……… my parents.

A in B with C to D for

18 - I don’t like jazz music - _

A I do either B I am, too C Neither do I D So do I

19 My father always drives

A careful B carefully C slow D fastest

20 I don't like coffee Lan doesn't like it, .

A neither B either C too D so

III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the

following sentences

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21 Let's to the zoo.

A to go B goes C going D go

22 I went to the ……… to buy some medicine for my mother.

23 We may know the land very well, but we know very ………

about the oceans.

24 My friend doesn’t like sports She………listening to music.

III- Circle the best opition A,B,C,D to complete each of the

following sentences

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1- You should not watch TV too late.

2- Let’s listen to music.

IV/ Rewrite each sentence, beginning with the

words provided: (1m)

not to watch TV too late.

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1 sliced/ Lan/ peppers/and /onions green /some.

Lan sliced some green peppers and onions

V Put the words or phrases in order:

She is a slow swimmer.

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IV.Read the text then answer the questions ( 2 ms )

Last summer Tuan’s family went to Nha Trang They stayed at Sunshine Hotel for three days In the morning, Tuan played soccer with his father on the beach Mother and his sister walked along the beach and built sancastles They vistited Tri Nguyen aquarium and saw many different kinds of fish there.They also bought a lot of souvenirs for their friends

*Answer the questions:

1 Did they go to Nha Trang last summer ? ………

2 How long did they stay at Sunshine Hotel ?

IV/ ( 2,0 Điểm ) – 0,5 Điểm/ Câu x 4 câu

Yes, they did

They stayed there for three days

He played football with his father

No , they didn’t

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III Matching (1pt)

1, What’s your favorite program ?

2, Would you like to come to my house

for dinner ?

3, Do the medicines cure a cold ?

4, Where were you last night ?

A, Sorry, I can’t come Thanks anyway.

B, No, they just relieve the symptoms.

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Alphabet Buttons Appear Here

use

livecome

takevisit

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2 Choose the best answers.

Hoa’s parents are very busy at …………

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I always do morning exercises ………… 20 minutes.

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