Chemical Properties 1273 \ Table 334. CORROSION RATES OF ACI HEAT–RESISTANT C ASTINGS ALLOYS IN AIR Alloy Oxidation Rate in Air (mils/yr) (870 °C) (980 °C) (1090 °C) HC 10 50 50 HD 10– 50– 50– HE 5– 25– 35– HF 5– 50+ 100 HH 5– 25– 50 HI 5– 10+ 35– HK 10– 10– 35– HL 10+ 25– 35 HN 5 10+ 50– HP 25– 25 50 HT 5– 10+ 50 HU 5– 10– 35– HW 5– 10– 35 HX 5– 10– 35– Based on 100–h tests. To convert mils/yr to µm/yr multiply by 25 Data from , Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p392, (1993). 11.7 Chemical Page 1273 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Chemical Properties 1274 Table 335. CORROSION RATES FOR ACI HEAT–RESISTANT C ASTINGS ALLOYS IN FLUE GAS Alloy Corrosion rate (mils/yr) flue gas sulfur content 0.12 g/m 3 flue gas sulfur content 2.3 g/m 3 Oxidizing Reducing Oxidizing Reducing HC 25– 25+ 25 25– HD 25– 25– 25– 25– HE 25– 25– 25– 25– HF 50+ 100+ 50+ 250– HH 25– 25 25 25– HI 25– 25– 25– 25– HK 25– 25– 25– 25– HL 25– 25– 25– 25– HN 25– 25– 25 25 HP 25– 25– 25– 25– HT 25 25– 25 100 HU 25– 25– 25– 25 HW 25 25– 50– 250 HX 25– 25– 25– 25– Basd on 100–h tests. To convert mils/yr to µm/yr multiply by 25 Data from , Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p392, (1993). 11.7 Chemical Page 1274 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 1 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) ABS Resins; Molded, Extruded Medium impact 1.0—1.6 High impact 1.3—1.5 Very high impact 1.3—1.5 Low temperature impact 1.0—1.5 Heat resistant 1.3—2.0 Acrylics; Cast, Molded, Extruded (0.125 in.) Cast Resin Sheets, Rods: General purpose, type I 0.5—2.2 General purpose, type II 0.5—1.8 Moldings: Grades 5, 6, 8 0.9—1.2 High impact grade 0.8—1.2 Thermoset Carbonate Allyl diglycol carbonate 0.35 Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1275 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Alkyds; Molded Putty (encapsulating) Nonburning Rope (general purpose) Self extinguishing Granular (high speed molding) Self extinguishing Glass reinforced (heavy duty parts) Nonburning Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded ASTM Grade: H6—1 0.5—2.0 H4—1 0.5—2.0 H2—1 0.5—2.0 MH—1, MH—2 0.5—2.0 MS—1, MS—2 0.5—2.0 S2—1 0.5—2.0 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate; Molded, Extruded ASTM Grade: H4 0.5—1.5 MH 0.5—1.5 S2 0.5—1.5 Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 2 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1276 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Cellusose Acetate Propionate; Molded, Extruded ASTM Grade: 1 0.5—1.5 3 0.5—1.5 6 0.5—1.5 Chlorinated Polymers Chlorinated polyether Self extinguishing Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Nonburning Polycarbonates Polycarbonate Self extinguishing Polycarbonate (40% glass fiber reinforced) Self extinguishing Diallyl Phthalates; Molded ignition time (s) Orlon filled 68 s Dacron filled 84—90 s Asbestos filled 70 s Glass fiber filled 70—400 s Fluorocarbons; Molded,Extruded Polytrifluoro chloroethylene (PTFCE) Noninflammable Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Noninflammable Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 3 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1277 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Fluorocarbons; Molded,Extruded (Con’t) Ceramic reinforced (PTFE) Noninflammable Fluorinated ethylene propylene(FEP) Noninflammable Polyvinylidene— fluoride (PVDF) Self extinguishing Epoxies; Cast, Molded, Reinforced Standard epoxies (diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A) Cast rigid 0.3-0.34 Cast flexible - Molded Self extinguishing General purpose glass cloth laminate Slow burn to Self extinguishing High strength laminate Self extinguishing Filament wound composite Self extinguishing Epoxies—Molded, Extruded High performance resins (cycloaliphatic diepoxides) Cast, rigid Self extinguishing Molded Self extinguishing Glass cloth laminate Self extinguishing Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 4 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1278 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Melamines; Molded Filler & type Unfilled Self extinguishing Cellulose electrical Self extinguishing Glass fiber Self extinguishing Alpha cellulose and mineral Self extinguishing Nylons; Molded, Extruded Type 6 General purpose Self extinguishing Glass fiber (30%) reinforced Slow burn Cast Self extinguishing Flexible copolymers Slow burn, 0.6 Type 8 Self extinguishing Type 11 Self extinguishing Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 5 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1279 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Nylons; Molded, Extruded (Con’t) 6/6 Nylon General purpose molding Self extinguishing Glass fiber reinforced Slow burn Glass fiber Molybdenum disulfide filled Slow burn General purpose extrusion Self extinguishing 6/10 Nylon General purpose Self extinguishing Glass fiber (30%) reinforced Slow burn Phenolics; Molded Type and filler General: woodflour and flock Self extinguishing Shock: paper, flock, or pulp Self extinguishing High shock: chopped fabric or cord Self extinguishing Very high shock: glass fiber Self extinguishing Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 6 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1280 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Phenolics; Molded (Con’t) Arc resistant—mineral Self extinguishing Rubber phenolic—woodflour or flock Self extinguishing Rubber phenolic—chopped fabric Self extinguishing Rubber phenolic—asbestos Self extinguishing ABS–Polycarbonate Alloy 0.9 PVC–Acrylic Alloy PVC–acrylic sheet Nonburning PVC–acrylic injection molded Nonburning Polyimides Unreinforced IBM Class A Unreinforced 2nd value IBM Class A Glass reinforced UL SE—0 Polyacetals Homopolymer: Standard 1.1 20% glass reinforced 0.8 22% TFE reinforced 0.8 Table 336. FLAMMABILITY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 7 OF 11) Polymer Type Flammability, (ASTM D635) (ipm) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and , Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 11.8 Chemical L Page 1281 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC [...]... 0 .111 Hg2+ 0 .112 Ag+ 0 .113 Th 3+ 0 .113 3+ 0 .113 3+ Nd 0 .115 Pr3+ 0 .116 3+ 0 .118 Sm Eu Ce 3+ 0 .118 3+ Bi 0.120 La3+ 0.122 2+ 0.127 Ac Sr 2+ 0.13 2– 0.132 Pb2+ 0.132 – 0.133 + 0.133 + 0.137 Ba O F K Au Source: After a tabulation by R A Flinn and P K Trojan, Engineering Materials and Their Applications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1294 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering. .. multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1310 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 13.1 sel Thermodynamics Page 1 311 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Table 343 SELECTING BOND STRENGTHS... multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1308 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 13.1 sel Thermodynamics Page 1309 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Table 343 SELECTING BOND STRENGTHS... multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1306 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 13.1 sel Thermodynamics Page 1307 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Table 343 SELECTING BOND STRENGTHS... (1988) ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1301 Shackelford, James F et al “Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties” Materials Science And Engineering Handbook Ed James F Shackelford, et al Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 13.0 sel Thermodynamics Page 1303 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 CHAPTER 11 List of Tables Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Bond Strengths Selecting... International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994) ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1286 , Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM Shackelford, James F.& Alexander, W “Selecting Structural Properties” Materials Science and Engineering Handbook Ed James F Shackelford & W Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 12.0 sel Structure Page 1287 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 CHAPTER 10 List of Tables Selecting Structural Properties Atomic and. .. ±65 ± 0.1 ± 0.4 ±4 ±5 To convert kcal to KJ, multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1312 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering ... 0.078 Ru Rh Fe Os Po Rh Ta W As Nb Nb Sn Ti 2+ 0.078 2+ 0.078 2+ 0.082 Mg Ni Co Source: After a tabulation by R A Flinn and P K Trojan, Engineering Materials and Their Applications, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1975 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1292 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 12.1 sel Structure Page 1293 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Structural Properties Table 339 SELECTING... to KJ, multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1 311 13.1 sel Thermodynamics Page 1312 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Table 343 SELECTING BOND STRENGTHS IN DIATOMIC... to KJ, multiply by 4.184 Source: from Kerr, J A., Parsonage, M J., and Trotman–Dickenson, A F., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., Weast, R C., Ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, F-204 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1309 13.1 sel Thermodynamics Page 1310 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties Table 343 SELECTING BOND STRENGTHS IN DIATOMIC . Materials Science and Engineering Handbook Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 List of Tables 1287 CHAPTER 10 Selecting Structural Properties Atomic and IonicRadii Selecting. December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Selecting Structural Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1290 * The ionic radii are based on the calculations of V. M. Goldschmidt,. December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Selecting Structural Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1292 Mo 6+ 0.065 Ru 4+ 0.065 Rh 4+ 0.065 W 6+ 0.065 Ir 4+ 0.066 Fe 2+ 0.067 Os 4+ 0.067 Po 6+ 0.067 Mo 4+ 0.068 Rh 3+ 0.068 Ta 5+ 0.068 W 4+ 0.068 Ti 3+ 0.069 As 3+ 0.069 Nb 5+ 0.069 Mn 3+ 0.070 Re 4+ 0.072 Nb 4+ 0.074 Sn 4+ 0.074 Ti 2+ 0.076 Li + 0.078 Mg 2+ 0.078 Ni 2+ 0.078 Co 2+ 0.082 Table