Selecting Electrical Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1790 Standard Epoxies: General purpose glass cloth laminate 130—180 Reinforced polyester: Sheet molding compounds, general purpose 130—180 6/6 Nylon; Molded, Extruded: Glass fiber Molybdenum disulfide filled 135 Standard Epoxies: Molded 135—190 Polyacetal Copolymer: 25% glass reinforced 136 6/6 Nylon; Molded, Extruded: Glass fiber reinforced 148—100 Polymides: Unreinforced 152 Alkyds; Molded: Putty (encapsulating) 180 Alkyds; Molded: Rope (general purpose) 180 Alkyds; Molded: Granular (high speed molding) 180 Alkyds; Molded: Glass reinforced (heavy duty parts) 180 Phenolics; Molded: Arc resistant—mineral 180 High performance Epoxies: Molded 180—185 Melamines; Molded: Glass fiber filled 180—186 Thermoset Carbonate: Allyl diglycol carbonate 185 Polyacetal Homopolymer: 20% glass reinforced 188 Polyester; Thermoplastic Moldings: General purpose grade 190 Molded,Extruded Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) >200 Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Woven glass fabric/ silicone laminate 225—250 Polyacetal Copolymer: Standard 240 Polyacetal Copolymer: High flow 240 Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Fibrous (glass) reinforced silicones 240 Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Granular (silica) reinforced silicones 250—310 Molded,Extruded Polytrifluoro chloroethylene (PTFCE) >360 Acrylics; Cast Resin Sheets, Rods: General purpose, type I No track Acrylics; Cast Resin Sheets, Rods: General purpose, type II No track Acrylic Moldings: Grades 5, 6, 8 No track Acrylic Moldings: High impact grade No track Table 444. Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 16.2 sel Electrical Page 1790 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford, James F. & Alexander, W. “SelectingOptical Properties” Materials Science andEngineeringHandbook Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001 List of Tables 1791 CHAPTER 15 Selecting Optical Properties Transmission Range Selecting Transmission Range of Optical Materials Transparency Selecting Transparency of Polymers Refractive Indices Selecting Refractive Indices of Glasses Selecting Refractive Indices of Polymers 17.0 sel Optical Page 1791 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander Selecting Optical Properties 1793 Cadmium Telluride (Hot Pressed Polycrystalline) 0.9 – 16 Gallium Arsenide (Intrinsic Single Crystal) 1.0 – 15 Selenium (Amorphous) 1.0 – 20 Silicon (Single Crystal) 1.2 – 15 Germanium (Intrinsic Single Crystal) 1.8 – 23 Lead Sulfide (Single Crystal) 3.0 – 7.0 Tellurium (Polycrystalline Film) 3.5 – 8.0 Tellurium (Single Crystal) 3.5 – 8.0 Indium Arsenide (Single Crystal) 3.8 – 7.0 Table 445. SELECTING TRANSMISSION RANGE OF OPTICAL M ATERIALS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Material & Crystal Structure Transmission Region (µm, at 298 K) External transmittance ≥ 10% with 2.0 mm thickness. Source: Data compiled by J.S. Park from various sources. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1793 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander Selecting Optical Properties 1795 Phenylene oxides (Noryl): Glass fiber reinforced Opaque Polypropylene: Asbestos filled Opaque Polypropylene: Glass reinforced Opaque Polypropylene: Flame retardant Opaque Polyphenylene sulfide: Standard Opaque Polyphenylene sulfide: 40% glass reinforced Opaque Polystyrenes; Molded: Medium impact Opaque Polystyrenes; Molded: High impact Opaque Polystyrenes; Molded: Glass fiber -30% reinforced Opaque Glass fiber (30%) reinforced Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) Opaque Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Fibrous (glass) reinforced silicones Opaque Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Granular (silica) reinforced silicones Opaque Silicones; Molded, Laminated: Woven glass fabric/ silicone laminate Opaque Ureas; Molded: Cellulose filled (ASTM Type 2) Opaque Ureas; Molded: Woodflour filled Opaque PVC–Acrylic Alloy: PVC–acrylic sheet Opaque Polypropylene: General purpose Translucent—opaque Polypropylene: High impact Translucent—opaque Polycarbonate (40% glass fiber reinforced) Translucent 6/6 Nylon; Molded, Extruded: General purpose molding Translucent Polystyrenes; Molded: General purpose Transparent Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) Transparent Ureas; Molded: Alpha—cellulose filled (ASTM Type 1) 21.8 Polycarbonate 75—85 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: H6—1 75—90 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: H4—1 75—90 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: H4 75—92 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: H2—1 80—90 Table 446. SELECTING TRANSPARENCY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 2 OF 3) Polymer Transparency (visible light) (ASTM D791) (%) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1795 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Selecting Optical Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1796 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: MH—1, MH—2 80—90 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: MS—1, MS—2 80—90 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: MH 80—92 Cellusose Acetate Propionate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: 1 80—92 Cellusose Acetate Propionate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: 3 80—92 Cellusose Acetate Propionate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: 6 80—92 Polytrifluoro chloroethylene (PTFCE) Molded, Extruded 80—92 Cellulose Acetate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: S2—1 80—95 Standard Epoxies: Molded 85 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate; Molded, Extruded; ASTM Grade: S2 85—95 Thermoset Carbonate: Allyl diglycol carbonate 89—92 Acrylic Moldings: High impact grade 90 Standard Epoxies: Cast flexible 90 Acrylics; Cast Resin Sheets, Rods: General purpose, type I 91—92 (0.125 in.) Acrylics; Cast Resin Sheets, Rods: General purpose, type II 91—92 (0.125 in.) Acrylic Moldings: Grades 5, 6, 8 >92 Table 446. SELECTING TRANSPARENCY OF POLYMERS (SHEET 3 OF 3) Polymer Transparency (visible light) (ASTM D791) (%) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1796 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Selecting Optical Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1798 SiO 2 glass 1.01398 µm 26 1.45039 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 250 1.4505 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (quenched, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.852111 µm 23 1.4507 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (annealed, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.852111 µm 23 1.4515 SiO 2 glass 1.660 µm 828 1.45174 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (quenched, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.734620 µm 23 1.4528 SiO 2 glass 1.254 µm 471 1.45283 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (annealed, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.734620 µm 23 1.4537 SiO 2 glass 1.470 µm 828 1.45440 SiO 2 glass 1.01398 µm 471 1.45562 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (quenched, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.589263 µm 23 1.4570 SiO 2 glass 1.254 µm 828 1.45700 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (annealed, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.589263 µm 23 1.4579 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (20% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4582 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (15% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4584 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (30% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4588 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (10% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4592 SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 glass (1.4% mol Al 2 O 3 ) 589.262 nm 1.4595 SiO 2 glass 1.01398 µm 828 1.45960 SiO 2 glass 0.54607 µm 26 1.46028 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (50% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4604 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 200 1.4605 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (quenched, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.508582 µm 23 1.4606 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (75% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4612 Table 447. SELECTING REFRACTIVE INDICES OF GLASSES (SHEET 2 OF 6) Glass Wavelength (λ) Temperature (˚C) Refractive Index (n D ) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1798 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander Selecting Optical Properties 1799 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (annealed, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.508582 µm 23 1.4615 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (90% mol B 2 O 3 ) 5145 Å 1.4617 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 150 1.4625 SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 glass (3.1% mol Al 2 O 3 ) 589.262 nm 1.4630 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 100 1.4635 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 20 1.4650 SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 glass (3.7% mol Al 2 O 3 ) 589.262 nm 1.4652–1.4667 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (0.01% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.46536 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (quenched, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.435833 µm 23 1.4657 SiO 2 glass 0.54607 µm 471 1.46575 SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glass (annealed, 13.5% mol B 2 O 3 ) 0.435833 µm 23 1.4665 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å 0 1.467 B 2 O 3 glass 5461 Å –100 1.469 SiO 2 glass 0.40466 µm 26 1.46978 SiO 2 glass 0.54607 µm 828 1.47004 SiO 2 glass 0.40466 µm 471 1.47575 SiO 2 glass 0.33415 µm 26 1.48000 SiO 2 glass 0.40466 µm 828 1.48033 SiO 2 –Na 2 O glass (15% mol Na 2 O) 1.4822 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (4.4% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.48387 SiO 2 glass 0.33415 µm 471 1.48633 SiO 2 glass 0.30215 µm 26 1.48738 SiO 2 glass 3.245 µm 471 1.4893 SiO 2 –Na 2 O glass (20% mol Na 2 O) 1.4906 Table 447. SELECTING REFRACTIVE INDICES OF GLASSES (SHEET 3 OF 6) Glass Wavelength (λ) Temperature (˚C) Refractive Index (n D ) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1799 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Selecting Optical Properties CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 1800 SiO 2 glass 0.28936 µm 26 1.49121 SiO 2 glass 0.33415 µm 828 1.49135 SiO 2 glass 0.30215 µm 471 1.49407 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (8.7% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.49442 SiO 2 glass 0.27528 µm 26 1.49615 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (11.5% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.49662 SiO 2 glass 0.28936 µm 471 1.49818 SiO 2 –Na 2 O glass (25% mol Na 2 O) 1.4983 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (13.7% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.49841 SiO 2 glass 0.30215 µm 828 1.49942 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (16.2% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.49984 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (15.8% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50024 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (17.4% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50155 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (18.4% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50210 SiO 2 glass 0.27528 µm 471 1.50327 SiO 2 glass 0.28936 µm 828 1.50358 SiO 2 –Na 2 O glass (30% mol Na 2 O) 1.5041 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (19.6% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50468 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (20.0% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50500 SiO 2 –Na 2 O glass (33.3% mol Na 2 O) 1.5061 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (22.5% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50806 SiO 2 glass 0.24827 µm 26 1.50865 SiO 2 glass 0.27528 µm 828 1.50889 B 2 O 3 –Na 2 O glass (23.6% mol Na 2 O) 25 1.50979 Table 447. SELECTING REFRACTIVE INDICES OF GLASSES (SHEET 4 OF 6) Glass Wavelength (λ) Temperature (˚C) Refractive Index (n D ) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983. 17.1 sel Optical Page 1800 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 ©2001 CRC Press LLC [...]... of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1804 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering Shackelford, James F & Alexander, W.“Selecting Chemical Properties” Materials Science and Engineering Handbook Ed James F Shackelford & W Alexander Boca Raton:... 2.1—4.0 2.3—4.0 9.5 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1810 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 18.2 sel Chemical L Page 1812 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Table... 1.8457 1.8865 1.9189 1.9545 1.9894 2.0460–2.0512 2.1030 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1802 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 17.1 sel Optical Page 1804 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Optical Properties Table 448 SELECTING... compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988 ©2001 CRC Press LLC 1808 CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering 18.1 sel Chemical Page 1809 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Chemical Properties Table 449 SELECTING... 0.9—1.2 0.9—1.3 1.3—1.6 1.3—1.8 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1809 18.1 sel Chemical Page 1810 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Chemical... Polycarbonate 0.11—0.2 0.12—2.5 0.13 0 .15 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1807 18.1 sel Chemical Page 1808 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Chemical... Copolymer: Standard Polyacetal Copolymer: High flow Phenylene oxides (Noryl): Standard Polymides: Unreinforced 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24—0.47 Nylons; Type 12 Polyacetal Homopolymer: Standard Polyacetal Homopolymer: 20% glass reinforced Ppolyester moldings: Heat & chemical resistant (asbestos) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25—0.50 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol... 1.6120 1.6174 1.629 1.6295 1.634 1.6350 1.6455 1.6509 1.6525 1.6948 Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983 ©2001 CRC Press LLC Shackelford & Alexander 1801 17.1 sel Optical Page 1802 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00 Selecting Optical Properties Table 447 SELECTING REFRACTIVE... Molded, Extruded; Type III: Melt index 1.5 15 Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.565—1.569 Polycarbonate Polystyrenes; Molded: General purpose Polyvinyl Chloride & Copolymers: Vinylidene chloride Standard Epoxies: Cast flexible 1.586 1.6 1.60—1.63 1.61 Standard Epoxies: Molded Phenylene oxides (Noryl): Standard Polyarylsulfone Polyacetal Homopolymer: Standard 1.61 1.63 1.651 Opaque Polyacetal... Acrylics; Moldings: Grades 5, 6, 8 Melamines; Molded: Alpha cellulose and mineral filled Standard Epoxies; Molded Phenolics; Molded; General: woodflour and flock filled 0.3—0.4 0.3—0.5 0.3—0.8 0.3—0.8 Nylons; Type 11 6/10 Nylon: General purpose Polyarylsulfone Polyvinyl Chloride & Copolymers: Nonrigid—electrical 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.40—0.75 (ASTM D635) Standard Epoxies; Cast flexible Ureas; Molded: Alpha—cellulose filled . J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International,. J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International,. J.S. Park from Charles T. Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International,