OXFORD LEARNER''''S GRAMMAR - PART 2 pdf

41 Review of questions and answers Decide whICh answer goes where . ~ How arc you? 1 Would you hke a dnnk? 2 The computer isn't working. 3 Do you repair bicycles? 4 ('m't this music awful? 5 H ow about a game of cards ? 6 What's that book like? 7 Isn't this a nice park? 8 I often smash plates. 9 Do you feci unwell? 10 Have you read this book? ~ cl I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 al Yes, certainly. b) Good idea. c) Fine. Ihanks. d) It 's quite interesting el I'm afraid I do. t) Yes, plcase . g) Yes , It 's lovely. h) No, it's nice. I) No. II's Interesting. Is it? J) Isn't It? kJ You do what? . . 9 10 42 Review of questions and answers What would be the most likely answer? How oflcn do you come here? a) I2J About once a month b) 0 After work c) 0 On t he hus Are you rcady to go? al 0 Now b) 0 yc~, r <:1m c) 0 Yes, I dm ready 10 go 2 I'm gomg to travel round the world. Finder 16-21 Finder 13-21 tI ) 0 Are yoU ICdl ly'! h) 0 I'm LnlcrC~lcd In what you sOlY c) 0 Round the world. IS It ? 3 What time IS the game? a) 0 An hour and d half. b) 0 Half pltsl seven c) 0 Tomorrow. 4 Didn't you fill the form in? a) 0 J dIdn't nil II Ill . b) 0 N o, J rorgot c) 0 Yes , I rorgot 5 It's a beautiful day, isn't H? al 0 No b) 0 Dh. why nol ') c) 0 Yes, If s love ly 6 Who did you interview? al 0 I mtcr v ll.~wcd the I)J. b) 0 The OJ mter vlewed me c) 0 T he t)J did II. 7 C an I help you? al 0 AlIllghl WIldt I~ II" h) 0 Ye ~. please c) 0 You can 8 What make is your computer? a) 0 I pJd y games on il. b) 0 It' s :m Apple Mac c) 0 It's qUIte an old one. 22 41 • Review of ques tI ons i Uld <1Il~wers 43 Leaving out and replacing words look at this conversation in a supermarket Pau l; Sarah: I don 't like this supermarket much. h '~ too big. Oli, do you think so? Paul: Sarah: I always gel lo st in here. I like the one in the High Street better You gel more choice here. Paul: I"m looking fur apples. Sarah: There are some over here. Paul: Oh those look nic e. Say what the words In bold mean In the conversation . It 's tOO bIg I Oh, do you think so? 2 the one in the High Street. :{ There are some over here. 4 those look nice. 44 Leaving out nouns it = so = one = some = those = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ Finder 22A Finder 23 look at this conversation and then cross out the nouns that can be left out. Nicola: Laura: Nicola. Laura: Nicola: I.aura: Nicola: Laura: Nicola: Laura: Have you seen my pholOs1 Oh, no, I haven't. These phete!i are the ones I took on our holiday in Spain. That holiday was great, wasn't it? We had a wonderful time. I've been dying to see the photos. There arc sixty photos here if you 've got time to look at them I took some photos too, but not as many photos as you did. Oh, yes, they're good. There we are on the beach. I think this one is the funniest photo. We were sitting by the pool. Let me see. Oh no! Look at me! I think I'd just told you a joke I can' t remember which one It was. You told a few jokes, didn 't you? 43 . LeavlIlg oul and ft :placlng words 23 45 Leaving out words after the auxiliary Look at this conversation. Adam : Kate: Adam: Where's Peter? Isn't he supposed to meet us'? He said he would. BUI J don 't Ih in k. he's coming nuw. He might be soon . • Finder 24 Kale: Adam: I do n' t think we'll see him tonight. But if I do, I'm going to tell him what I think of him ~ " I cou ld - tt y to get hun on his mobile. Kate: I ~lready have. Most people keep their phones switched on, but Peter doesn't of CO UTse. He has to he awkward. Adam: Well, maybe he had 10 s tay laIC at work. Kale: No, he ju st ca n't he bothered. He doesn't k eep hi s promises. you know. Other people do. hUI Peter never doc s. Complete the sentences using the information in the conversation . Peter IOld Kate that he would . . '!"'!!-f! tJ~:. ~~ ~P !"".· I Adam thinks Peler might be . soo n. 2 Kate is going to be angry with Peter if she . . . . . . . . . . , . . tonight. :\ Kale has already . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . 4 The problem with Peter's phone IS that he doesn't . , .•••••• , .•. . • . 5 Kate silys that Peter never . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • • 46 Other structures where we leave out words Decide which answer goes where. Som~ne ch ea ted in Ihe exam I Tom was gomg to do a bungee jump. 2 Why didn't you join in the fun? 3 They've closed all the roads into town . 4 Something delayed th e train. 5 Will you be su rfing next week? 6 I can't climb to the top . 7 You're a rcal optimist, you know. S I shouldn't have stayed in the s un so long. 9 I c an se ll yo u 3 ti ck et really cheap. ~ f) ) 2 3 4 5 6 24 45. LC(lvmg Out worrls afler the mlXlhary a) Am I? b) Well, I hope to be. c) I wurned you not to. d) And did he? e) How much? o Who? g) What did? h) I dldn', want 10 . i) Are you afraid to? j) Why? 7 8 9 Finder 2SA-B 47 Leaving out the first word Look at this conversation. Rick: Simon: 1 Rick: 2 Simon: 3 Rick: Iii. How are you? Fine, thanks. Your J'm all right, thanks. Keeping busy? Yes, I am. Lots 10 do at the office. Big panic on at the marnem. Dh, dear. Sorl)' to hear that Finder 26 4 Simon: 5 Rick: Doesn't bother me. Loving il. actually. Well. must dash. Call me some time. OK . Sce you again. Write the missing sentences In full Rick: Simon: Hi . How are you? ~ '!"! 1i~" t!¥t!Y:+.~ ~r-:e; ~ ? I Rick: I'm all righl. thanks. . . . ••• • . • ••• . • 2 Simon: Yes, I am. . . . ••• • .• . • •• ••. . . . , . _ . 3 Rick: Dh. dear , , . . . . . . . . . . . ••••. . 4 Simon: . , " . . Call me boorne time. 5 Rick: OK . . . . . 48 Too and either Put in too or either. ,. I don't like this programme. ~ I don't ~ltJ:7e:.r: 1 I've gOi a video camera I have 2 You can't do malhs. ~ Well , you can't. 3 My boyfriend is always calling me on my mobile. _ Mine I!II 4 You got home very late last nighL "'" You did . , . . , , didn't you? 5 I won't have any pudding. - I won't . . , . ' I'm full. 6 J hate this really hot weather. ~ Me. . . • Finder 27A 47 • LcaVln2 out the hrst word 25 49 So and neither/nor Use the Information to write sentences With so, neither and nor ,. Andrew and Robert both have beards. (so) ~r:-~'!-'l~l).a.~,!,,:"~ , . a~ ~ X! ~~ ~t : ,. My brother and sister stayed In lasl night. (neither) . t:t!) ~<?~¥:r: c:J.~d: ,: ' t:] o ~ l~ .''!-~t.0i!Jf]t .• ~~ ~I~ ~!~ ~ '~~: . . ' Alan and hi!! father afe bo th out of work (neither) . . . . . .1 Karen and James both dislike jazz. (nor) 4 The 'Iludents and the teachers all enjoyed the nip. (so) 5 My mother and rather nrc both unable to speak french . (neJ.ther) 6 Laura and I will both he absent from school tomurrow. (nor) 7 Cars and planes buth couse pollutlon. (sol 8 (;~~'I~~ ~~d her ' hoYfric~d a~~ b~th'iil: (~Or)' . - 50 Contradicting Contradict what people say here. ,. We can go in the back way - We .Cfl.f1:~· The door's locked. I don't want to go out Ye!!o, ~AC!· . . You can't stay in on your own Finder 278 Ii>- Finder 27C We didn't see the others In the park . . . ,. . . They waved to us . 2 I'm not very good at English . .,. ' . , . . . . You ' re bnlliant at it. 3 M)' English hasn't improvoo. -Oh •. . the time. 4 I won 't pass the exam -I'm sure . 5 ThIS dress looks awful. _ , . , . • . • . , • . •• . It's gt,lting better all . , . . . . . . . . , . . . .' , , , . , . , , It luoks lovely. 6 It 's left here to go to the club No, , , . , (('s nght and thcn lert 7 Kate was upset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . She was prctendlng to be 26 49 . So and lIeltherlnvr 51 I think so, I hope not, etc Finder 28A-B Complete these short conversat io ns. Put in structures with so or not and use the word in brackets Martin' Paul: Karen' Adam' Sam: . Emily: 2 Alice' Mark: 3 Simon: Nicola: 4 Lisa: Jodie: 5 Sarah: Laura: 6 Leanne: Mr Foot; 7 Tom: Lucy 8 Louise' Rick: Are we going 10 win the game? ( lhmk J . . ~ ~P0 ' t.t. h !roI(.w All our best players are injured. Arc you s lill daung Mel.mlc? (guess) . ~ ~I:le-?~ 0'?t: . . II see ms like s he's had enough of me. Don 't you think you need a new car? (suppose) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . This onc IS falling La pJeces, Isn't it? Will you be gOIng aW;'IY Oil holiday ? (expect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . I ca n', afford It, really. My bicycle ha s been s tolen . [ su ppose I should have left it locked up . (te li ) Well, . . . . didn't I? But you wouldn't listen , Has DaVid g one back to America? (hope) li e owes me fifty pound ~ I· lave they finished digging up the road? (se em ) They 're putting the equipment bad: : in the lorry Does a Mr Pe rkins liv e in th is building. (believe) Ye s, . . . . . . . . . . . .' although I don't actually know him. Will YOll have tirn() to help us? (afraid) . . . I'm very bus y ilt the moment. Is Steve going to move to the ne w flat, did he tell you? (say) I don' t kn ow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . But then he never tells me anytllln~. 52 Do so, do it, and do that Finder 29A Complete the sentence by putting in the two m is sing words. Use a form of do, and so, it, or that. Sometimes there is more than one possible answer . The co njuror sawed a woman in half , and we have no idea how he q ~0 ,. t: You were told to leave the building, and the manager wish es you to immediately. 2 We've won the CUpl We've 3 The aircraft will be allowed fO take off on ly if it is safe for it to 4 Would you like me to peel some po ta toe s? It 's OK. I'm lu st 5 'On the co uch' will psychoanalyse you! No OIh er co mplu er program ca n . now . 6 The so ldiers told the dnver to get out of the ca r, and he at once. ~ I • J tlw lk so, I lIorJc Iml, etc 53 Structures with so, not, the same, and that way Complete the sentences. Put in so, not, the same, or that way . Are they going to build new houses here? _ Well, ~ it appears. Finder 28-29 I Do we have to pay to go in? "'" r hope. _. . " I haven't got any money. 2 Steve really likes Nicola, but she doesn't feel. about him. 3 My grandfalher.wenl to university He was the first person in OUf famdy to do . 4 I always wash up after it meal. Other people should do . . . " S The Iltmosphere on the streets is peaceful juSt now , and the police want it to stay " 6 1 hope I (:an pay by credit card. If . . . . . ,J' II have 10 gel some cash from the machine. 7 Who's gOI the key? You have, haven't you'l_Oh,. my pocket. . . . . I have II 's here in 8 The people st em content, but how long will they remain . . ."{ 54 Note style Read the postcard and then write the full sentences. J-j, SOpIJ,e" Arr;",w here ~r0.a:1' All hc1",;~ f'I"tO.rvellOlA~ ti e We.atht!.r per-fec.t. Wr-itins th ;~ Of"l bea.ch. Chi/dre.n pla:fi~ in .se.o Water nlc.e. 0f'IC.1 dean. c.oins Of"l t.our of b/a.nd ~"'llW . H~ Sophie WdMXl finder 300 . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 53 . Structures with ~O. not. the ~mc, and tlltJt wa", 55 Review of leaving out and replacing words Write these answers In the nght place. And did you? I guess not Neither do I. or course not Dh. so J have. So do I. So they say. Thanks Sa me to yo u. Well. I hope 10. Who did? Yes , J am Ye:oI r Hhtnk-'!lo. You shouldn't do that Are yo u sure yuu've made th e right de cision? . ~e : .!!, .l.t.h!~. -¥': I' 1 love this music . . . . ", . 2 3 Feeling fit? - . . . . , . Did you stc,t!thal watch? · . . . . • . • Finder 25-29 4 Someone climbed up onto the roof . . . . • .• .•. . . • . 5 You 'v. got ma;l, loo~ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . 6 I don'llikc hurror films._ . . . . . . . . . . • . • . • . • .• 7 Ilave a nke weekend, won ', yo u1 _ . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . M Thirteen IS an unlucky number, isn't it? . . . . . 9 Will YOLI be going to univcrsity?- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .• . • . •. . I{) We wanted to go to Ih e concert . . . . . . . •.•.• II 1 of lcn walk out of re staurants without ]lil ying . , . . . . .•.• 12 You ca n't wear trainers 10 a wedding, can you? . . 56 Review of leaving out and replacing words Finder 24-29 Andrea and Carlos are studYing at a college in Britam. look at their conversation and help them to improve their Enghsh by leaving out or replacing words In the underlined parts. Andrea: Carlo!>: Andrea: Carlos: And re a: Carlos: Andrca. Carlo s: Andrea: Carlos: You were lale this morning. ( ) Yes, I 'm "fraid I was laic. My bus was hue. , The buses aren 't very reliable, are they? (1) No, they aren't very reliable. I cycle 10 co ll ege, so 1 don't have that problem. (2) ~can'l c y'c le to co ll ege, really. (3) I'd like 10 cycle fO co ll t.1(c, bUI th ere isn't a very good r OUie from where I'm slaymg. The main road is tun dangerous , (4) Yes, I suppo~ the main road IS too dangerous . Some times my landlady gives me a 11ft in her car. (5) Oh, docs she give you a 1m in her ca rl That's h:lIldy. She's very nice, my landlady. . 55 · Bell lew of Icavmg o ul dnd re pl ac Ln g word s 29 Amlrt:<I ' (6) Mine is very nice 100. But she doesn't work in lown, unforlUnately (7) And her husband doesn't work in 10wn Carlos: WelcnOiirlCwill mind Uy ou're la(~ onc e or twice. Andrea: (8) I hope they won't mind Actually, no onc would notice if I miSS(.>d the fi r!ll lesson every d ~y . Carlos: (9) You mu St rt "t miss the first lesson. You 'd suun fall behind with your studies: 57 Review of leaving out and replacing words Correct the sentences. ! .!. m-meetmg-my ff'ietffi;-bttt-I ' ye ' forgotten w hn~tme-ftI'I't-I . , , ~ 'f': ~~ .t. i'1'J "Q:j f(I~ r4~ ~~ f'v~.~orjJQ~~ "!~t. t;~ e : ::ffte-kiteften i, In -mess, anti i, the li"'il"lg-room. 2 M~~he-roI~ ,. OOt+e&ulefl'( do so. . . . . , 4 I 'neftI t6 the ~Pf)', ttlthou(;h I didn't reaHy'Wftftt, 8 The weather IS lo'.ely, 8fJtl-it~ Itl !JfOy so aH-weekeml 10 I didn't get here as qttiddy ., gel yuu, JO 57 . Review of leaVIng Ollt lind replaCing word s Finder 23-29 . , . 58 Linking the information in a text Finder 32 Put each group of sentences into the most sensible order and create a short text. It will help if you look for links between the sentences. An atom consists of even smaller particles . Around this nucleus a number of electrons are In con s tant orbit. Everything In the world is made up of tiny par ticles. There is a nucleus In the middle of each atom. These panicles are called atoms. TII F. ATOM Everything in the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 2 All t hl.!> IS making me very depressed . He never lell!:> me where he is, and he's out hUe most nights. I'm really fed up at the mom ent. It's because of my boyfriend. La st night he went 10 a club with some friends, but he dtdn 't want me there. nmup . . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 His route through the country IS on a map pinned on his bedroom wall. Mike RooIS , a 57· year-old leacher from Colchester In Essex, is cycling round the world. The next country he will be passmg through is Sierra Leone. This began in Norway, and he has now reached West Africa. Rut 'cyclmg' means that Mr Roots rides an exercise bike at home and uses maps to plot his imaginary journey . JOURNEY ROUND TII F. WOHW . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •• _ • • • •• - • • - ••••••••• y • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . - - . . - ~ . . 58. Llll klllg th e mfonna t lOll HI a text 31 [...]... Everything was quiet But-then-if-Wtr.t-tHutMen-shottt , 2 No, I didn't forget to lock the door klkJ.lecked-it 36 67 • Empha::'ls With It and w/wl , , 3 [can't find my bag eh nere-+.i-tl 4 My English isn't very g(lOU l-fil1d-fl.ttra-1.l~tftnd - EngHsk1K-"Opie 5 Those are my collcge tritmds 6 Are we locked in? Seems be WI~ lUI stl:W1I:1S( nm aren't studentS way-otJf-6f.ffie btJikHng 7 To... we saw pine trees fft-Ol:lr left !Heep-c-ltffs were 8 N o, the town ha!oll't got a theatre UtU- tWft einemtls 'fife 9 You've hau time to answer the letter TWft weeks tlgo were-ti1ttt yet:t""feeel'led-il 10 Mark ale the vt 'gctahles Hlt~"'ffttftt-It:ft II The Illusic had stopped =Fhere ht:: flR hlsj»al-€ k ~-) ked· tHI tf the-party- WttS OVef 12 I think evcry1hing's OK now Atly-rnore-problems sh&ttWfl't... car be hind us while he (swim ) in the lake tt-suddenlY fbrealtt-iflto~.wo-ptece!i as he (run) towards the net evetyene (cla"~ when I (discover) a dead insect in It she (have) a bad fa ll sunlight (stream) in through the curtams ~k-".W! '-; 9-~ iY~0 ~ t ~~ P . 'fhllt-we aeHlfllly-fteefd-it-wtts1HltmtbJe-n&i!te. . .t.!ha t ~ ,a · ! =- ?:tt;J'!1 ~~~d ~.$ .0 '?o::i~e. .~j~: . . Everything was quiet. But-then-if-Wtr.t-tHu tMen -shottt. yet:t""feeel'led-il. 10 Mark ale the vt 'gctahles. Hlt ~ "'ffttftt-It:ft ht:: flR hlsj»al-€ II The Illusic had stopped. =F here k ~-) ked · tHI tf the-party- WttS OVef . 12 I. g(lOU. l - fil1d-fl.ttra-1.l~tftnd - EngHsk1K-"Opie . 5 Those are my collcge tritmds. WI~ stl:W1I:1S( nm aren't studentS. 6 Are we locked in? Seems be lUI way-otJf-6f.ffie