LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……. Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. - My uncle kept talking about his farmlife. b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,…… Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. - He has the trouble with doing this research. 2. To-Infinitive (to-V) Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students. - She decided to live in HCM city. 3. S + V + 0 + to-inf…. Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,… Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor. - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. - try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand. - try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks. - remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left. - remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him. - forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her. - forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window. EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN 1. He decided ____________ English 2. He refused ____________ English 3. He denied ____________ English 4. He enjoyed ____________ English 5. He wished ____________ English 6. He promished ____________ English 7. He delayed ____________ English 8. He recalled ____________ English 9. He discussed ____________ English 10. He suggested ____________ English 11. He wanted ____________ English 12. He was forced ____________ English 13. He expects ____________ English 14. He keeps ____________ English 15. He considers ____________ English 16. He agreed ____________ English EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE 1. They quit ________________ 2. They asked me ________________ 3. They pretended ________________ 4. They decided ________________ 5. They denied________________ 6. They admitted ________________ 7. They told us ________________ 8. They invited me ________________ 9. They warned us not ________________ 10. They hesitated ________________ 11. They fancied ________________ 12. They risked ________________ 13. They claimed ________________ 14. They recalled ________________ 15. They can’t stand ________________ 16. They swear not _______________ EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK 1. She taught me __________________ 2. She learned how______________ 3. She hoped __________________ 4. She was instructed _____________ 5. She asked me __________________ 6. She mentioned __________________ 7. She failed __________________ 8. She knows how __________________ 9. She volunteered __________________ 10. She practices __________________ 11. She resented __________________ 12. She was hired __________________ 13. She urged me __________________ 14. She encouraged me __________________ 15. She offered __________________ LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……. Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. - My uncle kept talking about his farmlife. b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,…… Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. - He has the trouble with doing this research. 2. To-Infinitive (to-V) Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students. - She decided to live in HCM city. 3. S + V + 0 + to-inf…. Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,… Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor. - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. - try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand. - try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks. - remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left. - remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him. - forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her. - forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window. EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN 17. He decided ____________ English 18. He refused ____________ English 19. He denied ____________ English 20. He enjoyed ____________ English 21. He wished ____________ English 22. He promished ____________ English 23. He delayed ____________ English 24. He recalled ____________ English 25. He discussed ____________ English 26. He suggested ____________ English 27. He wanted ____________ English 28. He was forced ____________ English 29. He expects ____________ English 30. He keeps ____________ English 31. He considers ____________ English 32. He agreed ____________ English EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE 17. They quit ________________ 18. They asked me ________________ 19. They pretended ________________ 20. They decided ________________ 21. They denied________________ 22. They admitted ________________ 23. They told us ________________ 24. They invited me ________________ 25. They warned us not ________________ 26. They hesitated ________________ 27. They fancied ________________ 28. They risked ________________ 29. They claimed ________________ 30. They recalled ________________ 31. They can’t stand ________________ 32. They swear not _______________ EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK 16. She taught me __________________ 17. She learned how______________ 18. She hoped __________________ 19. She was instructed _____________ 20. She asked me __________________ 21. She mentioned __________________ 22. She failed __________________ 23. She knows how __________________ 24. She volunteered __________________ 25. She practices __________________ 26. She resented __________________ 27. She was hired __________________ 28. She urged me __________________ 29. She encouraged me __________________ 30. She offered __________________ EXERCISE 4: use the correct verb fom of HELP 1. We postponed ______________ 2. We ordered them ______________ 3. We hired them ______________ 4. We spent time______________ 5. We finished ______________ 6. We appreciated ______________ 7. We persuaded them ______________ 8. We postponed ______________ 9. We arranged ______________ 10. We offered________________ 11. We prepare ________________ 12. We failed ______________ 13. We avoided ______________ 14. We missed ______________ 15. We expect her ______________ 16. We begged them ______________ EXERCISE 5: use the correct verb fom of MOVE 1. They refused _______________ 2. They agreed _______________ 3. They admited _______________ 4. They planed _______________ 5. They told us _______________ 6. They asked him _______________ 7. They hesitated _______________ 8. They postponed _______________ 9. Theywill finish _______________ 10. They avoid _______________ 11. They wished _______________ 12. They think about _______________ 13. They offered _______________ 14. Theypromised _______________ 15. They persuade us _______________ 16. They reminded me _______________ 17. They begged _______________ 18. They recalled _______________ 19. They enjoy _______________ II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank. help learn work take play use operate switch off bring not cry 1. Do you like_____________ in a team. 2. When did you start_______________ French? 3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket. 4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired. 5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team. 6. I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries____________. 7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business? 8. Don’t forget_____________ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow. 9. Remember____________ the lights before you leave the classroom. 10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed__________ this door. LESSON 2: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PERFECT I. The Present Simple Tense 1. Form Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are…… - Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not… - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It. a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays. II. The Past Simple Tense 1. Form Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? 2. Use…a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác đònh rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago. - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed. - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. III. The Past Progressive Tense 1. Form Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…. - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? 2. Use….a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday. b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came. - We saw him while we were walking along the street. IV. The Past Perfect Tense 1. Form- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…. - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….? 2. Use…a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. EXERCISES: Give the correct forms of the verbs. 1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day. 2. I (believe)____________ you. 3. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called. 4. John (write)________________ his report last night. 5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study. 6. John (hate)____________ smoke. 7. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m. 8. Tim (go)____________ to France last year. 9. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking. 10. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday. 11. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check 12. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof. 13. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information. 14. What you (do)______________ last weekend? 15. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter. 16. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)_______________ some beautiful photos a few days ago. 17. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school. 18. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day. 19. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to study English. LESSON 3: WH - QUESTIONS. Wh-Questions bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, here, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,…… ) 1. Với động từ “to be”: Wh- + Be + S ? Ex: Who are you? 2. Với trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs): can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,…. Wh- + Aux + S + V….? Ex: What will you buy for your daughter? 3. Với động từ thường: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……? Ex: Where did you go yesterday? EXERCISE 1 QUESTION MAKING 1. Mary went out with Peter -> 2. Mary went out with Peter. -> 3. She bought some candies. -> 4. They met her yesterday. -> 5. We will meet at Big C suppermarket. -> 6. They were late because they missed the bus. -> 7. This is Mary’s cat. -> 8. Mary sings very beautifully. -> 9. Linh goes to cschool by bicycle. -> 10. She goes to school six days aweek . -> 11. My brother is 1.8 meters tall. -> 12. He is 80 kilos heavy. -> 13. It is 3 km from my house to school. -> 14. Tom is going to stay here for two weeks. -> 15. She has just bought one kilo of sugar? -> 16. She bought three pens. -> 17. This pen is 5000VND. -> 18. He is fine. -> 19. I’m a doctor. -> EXERCISE 2 Match the questions with the answer 1. What did he buy? 2. Whose house are you going to? 3. How many people are there in your family? 4. How often do you go to the cinema? 5. Why do they do it? 6. Who did you see at the airport? 7. Where do you come from? 8. What are their names? 9. What does she like? 10. What is he like? a. He is honest b. Because It was a good idea c. She is tall d. Their names are Brown and David e. I come from Britain. f. I saw my parents at the airport. g. I go to the cinema twice a month h. There are 10 people in my family. i. I’m going to My aunt’s house. j. He bought two bunch of flowers English 10 Nguyễn Thị Bích Hạnh . asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. -. asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. -. 14. She encouraged me __________________ 15. She offered __________________ LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t