To-Infinitive to-V Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students.. D
Trang 1a Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret,
fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife
b Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer
- He has the trouble with doing this research
2 To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students
- She decided to live in HCM city
3 S + V + 0 + to-inf…
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite,…
Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor
- Nga asked Lan to return her book
4 Notes
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm Ex: Stop making noise, please!
- stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác Ex: She stopped to talk to him
- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand
- try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left
- remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him
- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her
- forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN
1 He decided English
2 He refused English
3 He denied English
4 He enjoyed English
5 He wished English
6 He promished English
7 He delayed English
8 He recalled English
9 He discussed English
10 He suggested English
11 He wanted English
12 He was forced English
13 He expects English
14 He keeps English
15 He considers English
16 He agreed English
EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE
1 They quit
2 They asked me
3 They pretended
4 They decided
5 They denied
6 They admitted
7 They told us
8 They invited me
9 They warned us not
10 They hesitated
11 They fancied
12 They risked
13 They claimed
14 They recalled
15 They can’t stand
16 They swear not _
Trang 2EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK
1 She taught me
2 She learned how
3 She hoped
4 She was instructed _
5 She asked me
6 She mentioned
7 She failed
8 She knows how
9 She volunteered
10 She practices
11 She resented
12 She was hired
13 She urged me
14 She encouraged me
15 She offered
Trang 3a Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret,
fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer
- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife
b Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer
- He has the trouble with doing this research
2 To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,
hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students
- She decided to live in HCM city
3 S + V + 0 + to-inf…
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,
persuade, order, invite,…
Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor
- Nga asked Lan to return her book
4 Notes
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm Ex: Stop making noise, please!
- stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác Ex: She stopped to talk to him
- try + V-ing: thử làm điều gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand
- try + to V: cố gắng làm việc gì Ex: We try to get high marks
- remember +V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left
- remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì Ex: I remember to call him
- forget + V-ing: quên điều gì đã làm Ex: I forgot meeting her
- forget + to V: quên làm điều gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN
17 He decided English
18 He refused English
19 He denied English
20 He enjoyed English
21 He wished English
22 He promished English
23 He delayed English
24 He recalled English
25 He discussed English
26 He suggested English
27 He wanted English
28 He was forced English
29 He expects English
30 He keeps English
31 He considers English
32 He agreed English
EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE
17 They quit
18 They asked me
19 They pretended
20 They decided
21 They denied
22 They admitted
23 They told us
24 They invited me
25 They warned us not
26 They hesitated
27 They fancied
28 They risked
29 They claimed
30 They recalled
31 They can’t stand
32 They swear not _
Trang 4EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK
16 She taught me
17 She learned how
18 She hoped
19 She was instructed _
20 She asked me
21 She mentioned
22 She failed
23 She knows how
24 She volunteered
25 She practices
26 She resented
27 She was hired
28 She urged me
29 She encouraged me
30 She offered
EXERCISE 4: use the correct verb fom of HELP
1 We postponed
2 We ordered them
3 We hired them
4 We spent time
5 We finished
6 We appreciated
7 We persuaded them
8 We postponed
9 We arranged
10 We offered
11 We prepare
12 We failed
13 We avoided
14 We missed
15 We expect her
16 We begged them
EXERCISE 5: use the correct verb fom of MOVE
1 They refused _
2 They agreed _
3 They admited _
4 They planed _
5 They told us _
6 They asked him _
7 They hesitated _
8 They postponed _
9 Theywill finish _
10 They avoid _
11 They wished _
12 They think about _
13 They offered _
14 Theypromised _
15 They persuade us _
16 They reminded me _
17 They begged _
18 They recalled _
19 They enjoy _
II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank
1 Do you like _ in a team
2 When did you start _ French?
3 I’ve decided a temporary job at a supermarket
4 I don’t mind _ you if you’re tired
5 Lam enjoys _ for his school’s soccer team
6 I could see she was very sad When talking to me, she tries
7 Why did your uncle stop his business?
8 Don’t forget _ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow
9 Remember the lights before you leave the classroom
10 Teacher to students: You are not allowed this door
LESSON 2: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE
PAST PERFECT
I The Present Simple Tense
1 Form - Affirmative: S + V1… S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not…
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2 Use a Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes,
occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Trang 5Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3 Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It
a Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning
b Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays
II The Past Simple Tense
1 Form - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not…
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?
2 Use…a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian
(yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago
- Mr Nam worked here in 1999
b Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
III The Past Progressive Tense
1 Form - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…
- Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing…
- Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….?
2 Use….a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ
Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday
b Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as) Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple
Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came
- We saw him while we were walking along the street
IV The Past Perfect Tense
1 Form- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…
- Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed…
- Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….?
2 Use…a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ
Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time) Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì
Past Simple
Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed
- They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city
-
EXERCISES: Give the correct forms of the verbs
1 He (practice) _ the piano every day
2 I (believe) you
3 Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called
4 John (write) his report last night
5 After John (wash) _ his clothes, he began to study
6 John (hate) smoke
7 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m
8 Tim (go) to France last year
9 When the teacher (enter) _the room, the students were talking
Trang 610 Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday
11 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check
12 The car (flip) ten times before it landed on its roof
13 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _ for more information
14 What you (do) last weekend?
15 It (not rain) much in our country in winter
16 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) _ some beautiful photos a few days ago
17 I used to walk to school when I (be) _ in primary school
18 Lan (drink) _ two bottles of water every day
19 She (be) a Vietnamese student She (be) _ born in Ho Chi Minh city She
(go) abroad last year to study English She (learn) French before she began to study English
LESSON 3: WH - QUESTIONS
Wh-Questions
bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi như: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, here, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,…… )
1 Với động từ “to be”:
Wh- + Be + S ?
Ex: Who are you?
2 Với trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs):
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,…
Wh- + Aux + S + V….?
Ex: What will you buy for your daughter?
3 Với động từ thường:
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
EXERCISE 1
QUESTION MAKING
1 Mary went out with Peter ->
2 Mary went out with Peter ->
3 She bought some candies ->
4 They met her yesterday ->
5 We will meet at Big C suppermarket ->
6 They were late because they missed the bus ->
7 This is Mary’s cat ->
8 Mary sings very beautifully ->
9 Linh goes to cschool by bicycle ->
10 She goes to school six days aweek ->
11 My brother is 1.8 meters tall ->
12 He is 80 kilos heavy ->
13 It is 3 km from my house to school ->
14 Tom is going to stay here for two weeks ->
15 She has just bought one kilo of sugar? ->
16 She bought three pens ->
17 This pen is 5000VND ->
18 He is fine ->
19 I’m a doctor ->
EXERCISE 2 Match the questions with the answer
1 What did he buy?
2 Whose house are you going to?
3 How many people are there in your family?
4 How often do you go to the cinema?
5 Why do they do it?
6 Who did you see at the airport?
7 Where do you come from?
8 What are their names?
9 What does she like?
10 What is he like?
a He is honest
b Because It was a good idea
c She is tall
d Their names are Brown and David
e I come from Britain
f I saw my parents at the airport
g I go to the cinema twice a month
h There are 10 people in my family
i I’m going to My aunt’s house
j He bought two bunch of flowers