Present prfect tense Form: S+ have/has + Ved/V2 + An action beginning in the past and continuing up to the present monment + An action happened at an unspecified time in the past + Ad
Trang 1ATC Period 1 More exercise Unit 1 – English 12
II Practice
Exercise 1: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronunced differently from the rest.pro
1 A helps
2 A noisy
3 A transfer
4 A post
5 A trays
6 A knees
7 A because
B provides
B subscrible
B newspaper
B busy
B says
B papers
B nuse
C documents
C servise
C thousands
C swim
C bays
C trees
C horse
D texts
D graphics
D relatives
D spacious
D days
D bats
D purpose
Exercise 2: Read these words out loud and find the word that has different stress pattern from the rest
8 A confidence B supportive C solution D obedient
9 A whenever B mischievous C hospital D separate
10 A introduce B delegate C marvelous D currency
11 A healthy B remain C alone D accept
12 A explain B obtain C promise D suspect
Exercise 3: Choose the correct form of the vers from the parentheses;
1 At three oclock in the aftrnoon Mary (was reading/ read)
2 I( was calling/ called) Linda at ten last night
3.While I ( watched/ was watching) TV, I heard a strange noise
4.When Bob ( arrived/ was arriving) everyone was eating
5.While I was studying, my roomate( listened/ was listening) to the radio
6.Jerry ( bought/ was buying) a new car last month
7.When I heard the knock on the door,I (pened/ was opening) it
Period 2 Review the present perfect and the simple tense
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the prent perfect or the simple past tense
1 This is my house? How long you(live)……… here? – I (live)…… here since 1970
2 Shakespear (write)………… a lot of plays
3 My brother (write) ……….several plays He just ( finish)………… his second tragedy
4 He (not smoke)………… for two weeks He is trying to give up it
5 Chopin (compose)………… some of his music in Majorca
6.When he (arrive) ………….? – He (arrive) ………….at 2.00
7.I (leave) ………….home at 8.00 and (get) ………….here at twelve
8 I cant go out because I (not finish) my work
9 You (be)……… here ? – Yes, I (spend) …………my holidays here last year
10 Here are your shoes I just (clean)………… them
Exercise 2: Use the simple past or the past perfect to complete the sentence
1 Sam (be)………… a newspaper report before he (become)……… a bussinessman
2 I (feel)………… a little better after I (take)………… the medicine
Trang 23 I was late the teacher (give, already) ………… a quiz when I (get) …………to class
4 It was raining hard, but by the time class (be)…… over, the rain (stop)…………
5 Million of years ago, dinosaurs (roam)………the earth, but they (become)…… extinct by the time humankind first (appear)…………
6 I (see, never) ………nay any of Picasso’s painting before I (visit)…… the art museum
7.Yesterday at a restaurant, I (see) … Pam, and old friend of mine I (see,not) …….her in years At first I (recognize, not) … …her because she (lose)…… a great deal of weight
Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences, using the words given
1.Mother/take/ responsibility/ runnint/ household
……… 2.Parents/ join hands/ give up/ nice house/ happy home
……… 3.Main / responsibility/ to wash/ dishes/ take/ garbage
……… 4.They/ love/ join/ father/ mending/ things/ she house
……… 5.She/ always/ first/ one/ get up/ morning/ make sure/ we/ leave/ home/ school/ breakfast/ suitable clothes
………
Lesson Plan
Period 1+2 REVIEW OF TENSES
A The present tense
1 The simple present tense
Form: S+ verb (bare-infinitive)
(he/she/it + verb-s/es)
+ Express routines ,states, facts and things that are true for a long time, habitual/repeatd action Schedules, time-tables,thoughts and feeling
+ Adverbs of frequency: always, usually Sometimes, often, seldom, never,…evry, each… , once, twice… Eg: We visit our parents once a week
2 The prsent continuous
Form: S+ am/is/ are + Ving
+ To say that we are in the middle of an action, future arrangement
+ Avds: at the present, at (time), at the moment, now, today, this week (month, year, term …), from
…to…., between… and…
Eg: My father is working in Hai Phong this week
Trang 33 Present prfect tense
Form: S+ have/has + Ved/V2
+ An action beginning in the past and continuing up to the present monment
+ An action happened at an unspecified time in the past
+ Advs: before, ever, never, …up to now, and so far, or since and for
Eg: I have never been to Da Lat before
+ Avds : just, recently, already, still, and yet are used to express an action which happened at an unspecified time in the past, with refences to recent time
4 Present perfect continuous
Form: S+ have/has + been+ Ving
+ Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, tiếp tục đến hiện tại và có thể kéo dài đến tương lai một chút
Eg: I have been learning English for over ten years
+ Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh về hành động nên dùng HTHTTD , nếu muốn nhấn mạnh về kết quả dùng HTHT Eg: He has’n been here since Christmas I have been waiting for him
B The past tense
1 The past simple
Form: S+Ved/V2)
+ An action happing at a specific time in the pasts,suggesting that the action is finish
Advs: last( week, month, year ) yesterday, in 1999, ago, …
Eg: They moved to the new house last month
2.The past progressive
Form: S+ was/were+ Ving)
+ An action happening at a point of time in the past, an action that in progress when sth else happened, action in progress at the same time ( while)
+ Linking words: when, as, just as, and while
Eg: He was having dinner when his friends called
While she was cooking, he was reading a newspaper
3.The past perfect
Form S+ had+ P.P
+ An action happened /completed before another action in the past It is often introduced with conjunctions like: when, after, as soon as, by the time that
Eg: Tom had finished his task before he went to bed
C The future tense
1 The future simple
Form S+ will+ verb(infinitive)
+ A neutral future to talk about the facts, or say what we know or think about the future
Eg: I’ll be eighteen next Tuesday
+ An instant decision or arrangerment to do sth made at the moment or speaking, general pediction about the future
Eg: You still havent done your homework, Tom - I’ll do it this evening
It will rain tomorrow
Trang 42.Be going to
Form: S+ be giong to + verb
+ An intention or arrangement, something we have already decided
Eg: They are going to leave tomorrow
+ A prediction based on present facts
Eg: Look at the black cloudys! It is going to rain
4.The future continuous
Form S + will be+ Ving
+ For a continuous action over a period of time.We will be in the middle of an action at some time in the future
Eg: This time next week we will be sitting on the beach
+ To ask about someone’s plans
Eg: How long will you be using this computer? - You can have it in a minute
5.The future perfect
Form: S+ will have+ PP
+ Is used for sth that will be over in the future
Avds : By the luch-time, until midnight, before then, by the time…
Eg: By the time you get home, she will have done all her homework
Gerund and Infinitive
1 avoid (tránh)
2 admit (thừa nhận)
3 advise( khuyên nhủ)
4.appreciate (đánh giá)
5 complete ( hoàn thành)
6 consider(xem xét)
7 delay( trì hoãn)
8 deny ( từ chối)
9 discuss ( thảo luận)
10 dislike ( k thích)
11 enjoy (thích)
12 finish (kết thúc)
13 keep ( tiếp tục)
14 mention ( đề cập)
15 mind ( phiền, ngại)
16 miss ( nhớ, bỏ lỡ)
17 postpone ( trì hoãn)
18 practice (luyện tập)
19 quite ( nghỉ, thôi)
20 recall ( nhắc nhở)
21 recollect (nhớ ra)
1 afford(đủ khả năng)+TO+VI
2 agree(đồng ý)
3 appear(xuất hiện)
4 arrange ( sắp xếp)
5 ask ( hỏi, yêu cầu)
7 beg ( nài nỉ, van xin ) 6.care ( chăm sóc)
8 claim ( đòi hỏi, yêu cầu)
9 consent ( bằng lòng)
10 decide ( quyết định)
11 demand ( yêu cầu)
12 deserve ( xứng đáng)
13 expect ( mong đợi)
14 fail ( thất bại)
15 hesitate ( do dự)
16 hope ( hy vọng)
17 learn ( học)
18 manage ( sắp xếp)
19 mean ( ý định)
20 need ( cần)
21 offer ( đề nghị)
10 expect (mong đợi)
11 forbid( cấm)
12 force ( buộc)
13 hire ( thuê)
14 instruct ( chỉ dẫn)
15 invite ( mời)
16 need ( cần)
17 order ( ra lệnh)
18 permit ( cho phép)
19 persuade (thuyết phục)
20 remind(nhắc nhở)
21 require (đòi hỏi)
Trang 522 recommend (giới thiệu)
23 resent (bực tức)
24 resist (kháng cự)
25 risk (liều lĩnh)
26 suggest gợi ý)
27 tolerate (tha thứ)
28 understand (hiểu )
31 It is no use/ it is no good(vô ích)
32 would you mind (có làm phiền … khong)
33 to be used to( quen với)
34 to be/get accustomed (dần quen với)
35.to be busy(bận rộn)
36 to be worth( xứng đáng)
37 to look forward to (trông mong)
38 to have difficult/fun/trouble
39 to have a difficulty time
40 to go + Ving
EX: We should avoid playing with him
22 plan ( lên kế hoạch)
23 prepare ( chuẩn bị)
24 pretend ( giả vờ)
25 promise ( hứa)
26 refuse ( từ chối)
27 seem ( dường như)
28 struggle ( đấu tranh)
29 swear ( xin thề)
30 threaten ( đe doạ)
31 volunteer ( tình nguyện)
32 wait ( đợi)
33 want ( muốn)
34 wish ( mong)
Ex: We agree to start early
22 teach ( dạy)
23 tell ( bảo)
24 urge (thúc giục)
25 want ( muốn)
26 warn ( báo trước)
Ex: She allowed me to use her car
Note:
* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác đi theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ing ( nếu đang xảy ra)
* Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu:
- nothing but ( không gì ….nhưng chỉ ) - Would rather (thích ….hơn) Ex: We would rather work than play
- cannot but ( không cách nào hơn là) - Had better ( nên……thì hơn) Ex:You had better work
- Let/ help / make/ have + SO+ V-( bare infinitive)
Ex: - My father let me drive my car
Peirod 5 Reported speech with infinitive
Sử dụng các cấu trúc câu và kết hợp qui tắc 2 và 3 (Chuyển ĐTNX và chuyển trạng ngữ)
advise sb to do sth: khuyên ai làm gì
allow/permit sb to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì
order sb to do sth: yêu cầu ai làm gì
ask/ tell sb to do sth : yêu cầu ai làm gì
beg sb to do sth: cầu xin ai làm gì
remind sb to do sth: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
warn sb to do sth: cảnh báo ai làm gì
force sb to do sth: cấm ai làm gì
urgue sb to do sth: thúc giục ai làm gì
encourage sb to do sth: khuyên khích ai làm gì
invite sb to do sth: mời ai làm gì
Promise to do sth: hứa làm gì
agree to do sth : đồng ý làm gì
want / would like sb to do sth: muốn ai làm gì
( Nếu có “ not” thì “not” được đặt trước “to V”) 1.”I think you should go by train,” he told us
He advised us………
2.I cant help you how important it is for you to give up smoking
He urged me………
Trang 63.You’ve got to lend me some money! Oh, please, please!
The boy begged me ……… 4.Give me your homework
The teacher told us………
5 Please don’t smoke in my car
He asked us ……… 6.Would you like to have a drink with me?
He invited ……… 7.You should give up smoking
The doctor advised me……… 8.Don’t shoot
The General ordered us………
9 Don’t touch that switch, Peter,” I said
I warned……… 10.Read it before you sign it,” he said to his client
He advised……… 11.”Will you help me?” she said “ I cant reach the top shelf.”
She asked………
12 “Please do as I say,” he said to me
He begged………
13 Don’t forget to prune the rose,” said my aunt
My aunt reminded……… 14.Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong
Minh invited………
15 Don’t put stick things in your pockets” said his mother
His mother reminded ………
16 “please, please don’t do anything dangerous” said his wife
His wife begged ………
17 “Go on-apply for the job” said my friend “It would just suit you”
My friend encouraged ……….anh said that it ………
18 “I should say nothing about it if I were you” said my brother
My brother advised………
19 “Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?” he said
He requested ………
20 “Don’t lend Harry any money” I said to Ann.“ He never pays his bebts.”
I told………
22 Mary said “I will return here tomorrow”
Mary promised………
23 “All right, I’ll wait for you” said Lan
Lan agreed ……… 24.The teacher always said to the students, “You are supposed to come to class on time”
Trang 7The teacher always expected………
25 My parents said to me “You may stay up late on Saturday night when you are growing up”
My parents allowed ……… 27.The teacher said to Greg,“Don’t look at your neighbor’s paper”
The teacher warned……… The teacher asked……… 28.The teacher said to students “speak slowly and clearly”
The teacher encouraged ………
29 “Don’t forget to take the book back to the library” he said to me
He reminded………
30 If I were you, I wouldn’t lend her money” he said to me
He advised me………
31 The teacher said to me, “Please give this note to Sue”
The teacher asked………
32 Mr Lee told the children “be quite!”
Mr Lee told………
33 “Go out and leave me alone!”
She asked the boy………
34 “Sure, I’ll come back soon.”
She agreed………
35 “You must land the plane,” the hijacket said to the pilot
The man
forced………
Period 6 Reported speech with gerund
Sử dụng cấu trúc câu kết hợp qui tắc 2 và 3 ( chuyển ĐTNX và chuyển Trạng ngữ)
Suggest + Ving: G ợi ý l àm g ì
Deny + Ving: t ừ ch ối l àm g ì
Admit + Ving : Th ừa nh ận l àm g ì
Insist on + Ving: Kh ăng kh ăng, nh ất quy ết
Think of + Ving: Ngh ĩ v ề
Look forward to + Ving: mong đ ợi, tr ông ng óng
Dream of + Ving: m ơ v ề
Apologise for + Ving: xin l ỗi v ề
Congratulate sb on Ving: ch úc m ừng ai v ề… Accuse sb of Ving: bu ộc t ội ai v ề …
Warn sb against Ving: c ảnh b áo ai v ề…
Prevent sb from Ving: ng ăn c ản ai v ề…
Stop sb from Ving Thank sb for Ving: c ảm ơn ai v ề…
(Nếu c ó “not” th ì “not” đ ư ợc đ ặt tr ư ớc “Ving”)
1 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner.”Thank you very much.” Tom said to you
Tom thanked ………
Trang 82 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said
Mary apologised……not………
3 “I’ll drive you to the station I insist,” Peter said to Linda
Peter insisted ……… ……… 4.”You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy
The teacher accused ……… 5.”I’ve always wanted to be a rich man,” Bob said
Bob has always dreamed ………
6 “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport.” I said to Ann
I warned ………
7 "Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight.”her mother said to Jane
Her mother prevented……… 8.”It was nice of you to visit me Thank you.” Miss White said to Jack
Miss White thanked……… 9.”You didn’t do what I said “ the mother said to her son
The mother accused……… 10.The policeman said that the thief stolen the bicycle
The policeman accused………
11 The thief said the I didn’t take the bicycle
The thief denied………
12 Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station
Ton insisted……… 13.Ba said that he broke the mobile phone
Ba admitted………
14 Lan said that they should go for a picnic on Sunday
Lan suggested………
15 David said that he always wanted to become a pilot
David always dreamed………
16 The manager told the visistor not to stay at the hotel near the airport
The manager warned…………against………
17 “Let’s exchange our notes”, said Ba
Ba suggested………
18 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it
Thank you very much for ………
19 I’ll see you soon I look forward to it
I look forward to………
20 “I’m happy you have passed the final exams Congratulation!” Jim said to you
Jim congratulated………
21 Nga said that she was sorry she dropped the jug
Nga apologised ………
22 “I have always wanted to be a pilot,”Paul said to you
Paul has always dreamed ……… 23.”Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Mr Lien
Mr Lien suggested………
24 “I’m sorry I’m late,” said Mr Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized………
Trang 925 “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s caculator,” said Bob
Bob denied……… 27.“You were cheating,” said David to Henry
David accused ……… 28.“I must see the manager,” he cried
He insited………
29 “If I wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother
Mike criticized………
30 “You won the scholarship Congratulations,” Mary told me
Mary congratulated………
31 “It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa
Lan thanked………
32 “Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said
He proposed………
33 Turn off the computer You are not allowed to play the game now,” Dick’s mother said
Dick’s mother prevented………
34 “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter,
Peter apologized………
35 “You should have waited us,” the team leader said toJohn
The team leader criticized………
36 “Let’s invited Mr Brown to the party next weekend,” he said
He suggested………
37 “You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him
The inspector accused………
38 “I only borrowed your car for some hours,” said the man
The man admitted………
Period 7 Reported speech
Complete the sentences in reported speech
1.He said “I like this song”
He said………
2 “I don’t speak Italian,” she said
She said………
3 “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said
He said………
4 “I was very tired,” she said
She said………
5 “I can’t drive them home,” he said
He said………
6 They said, “This is our book.”
They said………
Trang 107 She said, “ I am wrting a test tomorrow.”
She said………
8 He said, “ I went to the cinema yesterday”
He said………
9 You said, “ I’ll do this for him”
You said………
10 She said, “ I am not hungry now.”
She said………
11 They said, “They have never been here before.”
They said………
12 They said, “They were in London last week”
They said………
13 He said, “I will have finished this paper by tomorrow.”
He said………
14 He said, “ They wont sleep.”
He said………
15 She said, “ It is very quiet here.”
She said ………
16 “I will get myself a drink.” She says
She says………
17 “I never make mistakea,” she said
She said……… 1.“Does she know Robbert?” he wanted to know
He wanted to know……… 2.”Don’t try this at home, “the stuntman told the audience
The stuntman told the audience……… 3.”Are you crazy?” she asked him
She asked him………
4 “Did you see that car?” he asked me
He asked me………
5 “Have you tidied up your room?” the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins………
6 “Can you meet me at the station?” she asked me
She asked me………
7 “Have you been shopping?” he asked us
He wanted to know………
8 “ I’ve made a terrible mistake!” said Peter
Peter said ………
9 “I am coming up to London next week I hope you and Jack will meet me for luch one day” Mary said Mary said………
10 “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she says
She asks Peter………
11 “Will you be at the party?” he asked her
He asked her……… 12.“Im giong out now, but I’ll be in by nine” he said
He said………
13 “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it” she said