Week 21 PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + BE + V 3/ ED + by O I. Tense forms of Passive Verb : ( Các dạng thì của những động từ thể thụ động ) 1.Passive form of The present tense ( Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại đơn) S + Am / Is / Are + V 3 Active Ex : The news surprises me. Ex : The news surprises Sam. Passive Ex : I am surprised by the news. Ex : Sam is surprised by the news. 2. Passive form of The past tense S + Was / Were + V 3 Active Ex : They bought this house last year. Ex : I saw them yesterday. Passive Ex This house was bought last year. Ex : They were seen yesterday. 3. Passive form of The past progressive tense S + Was / Were + Being + V 3 Ex : Mai was cooking dinner at 6 p.m yesterday. Ex : She was talking to them when I came. Ex : Dinner was being cooked by Mai at 6 p.m yesterday. Ex : They were being talked to when I came. 4. Passive form of The present progressive tense S + Am / Is / Are + being + V 3 Ex : The secretary is copying some letters now. Ex : Someone is building a new hospital. Ex : Some letters are being copied by the secretary now. Ex : A new hospital is being built. 5. Passive form of The present Perfect tense S + Has / Have + Been + V 3 Ex : I have just bought a car. Ex : Phong has done these excercises for 3 hours. Ex : A car has just been bought. Ex : These exercises have been done for 3 hours by Phong. 6. Passive form of The past Perfect S + Had + Been + V 3 Ex : They had phoned me before they left. Ex : I had been phoned before they left. 7. Passive form of The Future tense S + Will + Be + V 3 Ex: Mai will visit Cuc Phuong national park next week. Ex : Cuc Phuong national park will be visited by Mai next week. 8. Passive form of The Future continuous tense S + Will + Be + Being + V 3 Ex : They will be writing the lesson at 8 a.m tomorrow. Ex : The lesson will be being written at 8 a.m tomorrow. 9. Passive form of The Future perfect tense (Dạng bò động của thì tương lai ht ) S + Will + Have + Been + V 3 Ex : We will have finished our work by the end of this month. Ex : Our work will have been finished by the end of this month. 10. Passive form of The Future perfect continuous tense (Dạng bò động của thì tương lai httd) S +Will + Have Been + Being+V 3 Ex : They will have been teaching English at this school by then. Ex : English will have been being taught at this school by then. 11. Passive form of The present and past perfect continuous tense (Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành & quá khứ hoàn thành td ) S+Have/Has + Been + Being + V 3 S + Had Been + Being + V 3 Ex : They have been learning French for ten years. Ex : We had been eating lunch before they called. Ex : French has been being learned for ten years. Ex : Lunch had been being eaten before they came. Exercise 1 : change these into passive voice 1) Mr Jones watches the film. 2) The people speak English. . 3) He reads comics. . 4) We play volleyball. . 5) They sing the song. . 6) I take photos. . 7) She does the housework. . 8) The policemen help the children. . 9) He writes text messages. . 10) Mother waters the flowers. Exercise 2: 1) She bought four apples. . 2) We won the match. . 3) The man stole the blue car. . 4) The police arrested the thieves. . 5) Jack swam the 200 metres. . 6) The dog bit the old lady. . 7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers. . 8) Oliver taught the children. . 9) Victoria rode the brown horse. . 10) Grandmother told good stories. Exercise 3: 1) Julia rescued three cats. . 2) The students handed in the reports. . 3) Maria crashed into the blue car. . 4) Alex learned the poem. . 5) Steven has forgotten the book. . 6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder. . 7) They play handball. . 8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor. . 9) The girls had lost the match. . 10) The teacher is not going to open the window. . Exercise 4: Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in brackets. Example: A letter __________ by Peter. (to write - Simple Present) Answer: A letter is written by Peter. 1) The words by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present) 2) We a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past) 3) This car . It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future) 4) This street ….because of snow. (already/to close - Present Perfect) 5) A new restaurant next week. (to open - will-future) 6) He to the party yesterday. (to invite - Simple Past) 7) The blue box . (can/not/to see - Simple Present) 8) I the book by my friend last Sunday. (to give - Simple Past) 9) The dishes by my little brother. (not/to wash - Present Perfect) 10) I by Robert. (not/to ask - will-future) Week 22 PASSIVE VOICE (cont ) Exercise 1:Change into passive voice: 1. The teacher always welcomes new students. 2. People speak English all over the world. 3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. 4. The police found two children in the forest. 5. They will send your order as soon as possible. 6. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. 7. Pat Murphy was riding the horse. 8. The police have just arrested the robbers. 9. Sue told us she had born her baby. 10. They can use this room after 5p.m. 11. He gave the magazine back to me. 12. Tom borrowed her book and lost it. 13. Someone turned on the light and opened the door. 14. Lan left her bag in the classroom. 15. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time. 16. They brought their children up in Italy. 17. After 10 minutes, he will call us in. 18. They are repairing my piano now. 19. You must keep dogs outside shops. 20. The postman usually leaves letters in the hall. 21. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small. 22. The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign. 23. He can speak 4 languages. 24. She used to make cloth puppets. 25. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer: 1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______,sir. They’re on your desk.” a. typed b. been being typed c. being typed d. been typed 3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 5. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 6. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 7. If your brother _______ , he would come. A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite 8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know 9. References _____ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 10. Laura ______ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 11. His car needs ________. A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 12. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 13. My mother is going _____ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 14. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 15. Have you _____ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 16. The room is being _____ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 17. It _____ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 18. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 19. He was said _____ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed 20. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung 21. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use 22. I’ll get Minh _____ do this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 23. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 24. Somebody cleans the room everyday. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned. C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 25. People don’t use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 26. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ? 27. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______. A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built 28. Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday. 29. The new computer system _____ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by peopl 30. They will build a new house in our town. Means _________ A. a new house will be build in our town B. a new house will be built in our town C. our town will be build a new house D. our town will be build a new house 31. They cancelled all flights because of fog. A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. B. All flight were cancelled because of fog. C. All flight were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog. 32. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed. C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness 33. They are building a new highway around the city. A.A new highway around the city is being built.B.A new highway is being built around the city by them. C.A new highway is being built around the city. D. Around the city a new highway is being built. 34. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them. C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview. 35. They have built a new hospital near the airport. A.A new hospital near the airport has been built.B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. C.A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been Exercise 3:Chän mét lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau 1. That is (A)a (B)new circus which (C)formed (D)in 1992. 2. The bridge (A)was hitting by a large ship (B)during a (C)sudden storm (D)last week. 3. The destruction (A)of most of (B)the city of London (C)made by a fire (D)in 1600s. 4. The romantic poet Keats (A)died (B)by tuberculosis (C)at (D)a very young age. 5. Science (A)has been dividing (B)into areas (C)to (D)help organize the knowledge. 6. A (A)fool and (B)his money (C)are soon (D)part. 7. (A)Most of (B)the films (C)made (D)for entertainment. 8. The report (A)has not be examined (B)by the (C)committee of experts (D)yet. 9. (A)The matter (B)will discussing (C)at the (D)next meeting. 10. He (A)was think (B)to be the most (C)handsome boy (D)in our class. 11. (A)All the main (B)streets (C)in this city (D)are be widening. 12. (A)Do you know the boy (B)whose bicycle (C)was stole (D)last night ? 13. (A)Until I (B)got enough money, the picture (C)that I wanted (D)had sold. 14. (A)Hand me the letters (C)type (C)by the secretary (D)yesterday. 15. Tom (A)is consider (B)to be the (C)most good student (D)in his class. Week 23 Relative clauses 1 I. Aims By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to review, understand more carefully about relative clauses and then do exercises II. Teaching method Communicative approach III. Teaching aids : Board, chalks, textbook and notebook IV. Procedure A. Review : relative prounouns ( who, whom, which, that, where, when, why, whose) B. Review : Restrictive clauses ( mệnh đề hạn định ) and non- restrictive clauses (mệnh đề không hạn định ) C. Lu ý Trờng hợp động từ của Relative clauses có giới từ ( chỉ dùng cho whom/ which) - Ta đặt giới từ trớc Relative clause ( trớc Whom, Which ) - Ta cũng có thể bỏ Whom, Which và đặt giới từ ra sau động từ của Relative clause ( bắt buộc phải là Restrictive clauses - mnh hn nh ) - Khi dùng That ta không đợc đặt giới từ ở trớc mà vẫn để sau Ex : The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr Pike The man Mary is talking to is Mr Pike The man that Mary is talking to is Mr Pike - Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần của động từ kép thì ta không đặt trớc Whom/ Which Ex : This is the book which Im looking for That is the child whom you have to look after - Khi dùng Whom/ Which có thể để các giới từ ở sau ( ngoại trừ without ) Ex : The man whom Mary is talking to is Mr Pike That is the man without whom well get lost D. Exercise Fill in the blanks with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT 1. Let me see all the letters __________ you have written. 2. Is there anyone __________ can help me do that? 3. Mr. Brown, __________ is only 34, is the director of this company. 4. The chief of Police, ____ work is very important, takes care of the public safety. 5. It was the nurse __________ told me to come in. 6. The teacher with ________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school. 7. We saw many soldiers and tanks __________ were moving to the front. 8. We have just met the young scientist to __ the committee will give the first prize. 9. Love, ___ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his/her life. 10. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945. 11. The really happy people are those __________ enjoy their daily work. 12. It is easy to find faults in people __________ we dislike. 13. Freedom is something for __________ millions have given their lives. 14. The decision was postponed, __________ was exactly that he wanted. 15. There were a number of union members at the meeting, several of ________ were very young. Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete the sentence 1. That’s my friend_______________ comes from Japan. A. which B. who C. whom D. where. 2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water. A. are B. be C. is D. was 3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us. A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose 4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with. A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who 7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic. A. where B. when C. which D. that 8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up. A. that B. where C. which D. ø 9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop. A. ø B. where C. she D. which 10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ___ are due this week. A. ø B. that C. when D. they 1. The woman………lives next door is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. The boy…….Mary likes is my son. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. The boy…….eyes are brown is my son. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 4. The book…….is on the table is interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 5. The book…….you bought yesterday is interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 6. The table……legs are broken should be repaired. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 7. This is the room……006 was killed. A. when B. where C. why D. which 8. Sam Son is a beautiful beach….I used to sunbathe. A. when B. where C. which D. why 9. Dec 26 th , 2005 was the day… the terrible tsunami happened. A. when B. where C. which D. why 10. Sunday is the day….I go to Water Park with my kids. A. when B. where C. why D. which 11. Do you know the reason…006 was killed? A. when B. where C. why D. which 12. That was the reason……he didn’t marry her. A. when B. where C. why D. which 13. An architect is someone…….designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14. What was the name of the girl……phoned you lastnight? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 15. What was the name of the girl…… you phoned lastnight? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 25. My brother Jim,……….lives in Houston, is a doctor. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 26. Brad told me about his new job, ……….he is enjoying very much. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 27. We stayed at the Grand hotel, ………Ann recommended to us. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 28. My English teacher,……… comes from australia, loves computers. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 29. This morning I met Diane,………I hadn’t seen for ages. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 30. Amy,……….car had broken down, was in a very bad mood. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 31. Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden,……….her daughterlives. A. when B. where C. why D. that 32. Jack has three brothers, all of………are married. A. who B. whom C. them D. that 33. They gave us a lot of information, most of………was useless. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 34. There were a lot of people at the party, only afew of…… I had met before. A. who B. whom C. them D. that 35. I have sent them two letters, neither of……….has arrived. A. who B. them C. which D. that 36. John won $20,000, half of………he gave to his parents. A. it B. whom C. which D. that 37. Ten people applied for the job, none of…………were suitable. A. who B. whom C. them D. that 38. She couldn’t come to the party,………….was perfectly true. A. who B. it C. which D. that 39. Jill isn’t on the phone,……………makes it difficult to contact her. A. which B. that C. who D. it 40. They said they didn’t have any money,…………was a pity. A. which B. that C. this D. it 41. I haven’t got a passpost,…………means I can’t leave my country. A. which B. that C. this D. it 42. He offered to let me stay in his house,…….was very nice of him. A. this B. which C. it D. that 43. They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left,…….I thought was very rude of them. A. this B. which C. it D. that 44. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,…………makes it difficult to sleep. A. this B. where C. that D. which 45. That is the room…….I used to stay. A. which B. when C. where D. why 46. That is the supermaket…….I used to buy things. A. which B. when C. where D. why 47. That is the one………they serve the best food. A. where B. which C. when D. why 48. Doc Let is the beach………I used to sunbathe. A. where B. which C. when D. why 49. It was the time…….I had a lot of toy. A. where B. which C. when D. why 50. Those were the days…………we played truant. Trèn häc ['tru:ənt] A. where B. which C. why D. when 51. That was the time………I was unhappy. A. where B. which C. why D. when 52. That’s the reason………I didn’t come to the meeting last night. A. where B. which C. why D. when 53. I must find a time ………I can tell her the truth. A. where B. how C. when D. why 54. I know a place………there are a lot daffodils. C©y thuû tiªn hoa vµng ['dæfədil] A. where B. how C. when D. why 55. My aunt told me …….I can get very reasonably priced clothes. A. when B. what C. where D. how 56. Tom knows………to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions. A. when B. where C. what D. how 57. Tom……is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 58. I saw the man……… owns that car walking towards the shop. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 59. The street ………….leads to my school is very narrow. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 60. Bring me the clock……… is over there. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 61. My friend,……….aunt is a nurse, would like to be a doctor someday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 62. Please give this to the beggar……….is at the door. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun. 1. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 2. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen →………………………………………………….…………………………… 3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 6. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 11. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again. →………………………………………………….…………………………… 12. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache. →………………………………………………….…………………………… [...]... S nhiu bt quy tc - Mt s danh t khi s nhiu vn khụng thay i hỡnh thc A sheep => sheep A fish => fish A deer => deer 7 S nhiu ca danh t kộp: Cỏc danh t kộp vit lin thnh mt ch hay vit ri nhng ni vi nhau bng gch ni c coi l danh t n v nu phn cui l danh t thỡ khi chuyn sang s nhiu cng i nh t n vy Ex : toothbrush => tooothbrushes Horseman => horsemen Cỏc danh t kộp m phn u l mt danh t theo sau cú s hu cỏch,... phỏt õm l /s/, /z/, /iz/ Phỏt õm l /s/ : danh t tn cựng bng k,p,t,f Ex : cups, cats, books phỏt õm l /z/ : danh t tn cựng bng n,d,v,y,m,l,r,g,b Ex : Toys, answers, lessons Phỏt õm l /iz/ : danh t tn cựng bng s,sh,ch,z,x Ex: Watches, boxes 3 Cỏc danh t kt thỳc bng y sau mt ph õm khi s nhiu b y thờm ies: Ex : lady => ladies, story => stories Chỳ ý : Cỏc danh t riờng tn cựng bng y ch cn thờm s thụi... Marys, Murphy => Murphys 4 Cỏc danh t kt thỳc bng f hoc fe khi chuyn sang s nhiu s thnh ves Ex : Wife => Wives, calf => calves Chỳ ý : cỏc danh t kt thỳc bng f nhng sau nguyờn õm oo khi sang s nhiu ch thờm s Ex : roof => roofs, proof => proofs 5 Danh t kt thỳc bng o sau mt ph õm khi chuyn sang s nhiu thờm es Ex : tomato => tomatoes, potato => potatoes Chỳ ý : cỏc danh t kt thỳc bng o sau mt nguyờn... meal but nobody else was keen about the idea 81 Plural Nouns 1 Hu ht cỏc danh t khi s nhiu thng thờm s cui Ex: boy => boys , hat => hats Cỏc ch cỏi, ch s, cỏc du hiu v cỏc t loi khỏc khụng phi l danh t m c dựng nh danh t thng thờm s vo cui Ex: There are two 9s in 99 ( Cú 2 s 9 trong s 99) Dot your is ( Chmdu cỏc ch i) 2 Cỏc danh t kt thỳc bng s,sh,ch,x,z khi chuyn sang s nhiu u thờm es vo cui Ex: dish... out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind A who B whose C which D where 10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin A who B that C which D B&C are correct 11. We stayed in the Thanh Binh hotel is very near the beach A where B when C which 12 This is the bus goes to Hanoi A where B it C what 13 Thats the job _ I applied A which B for which C that 14 They took... met last week , has already gone to abroad 9 A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside 10 A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words 11 A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words 12 Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry 13 This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive 14 Thats the house where was built in 2005... is really friendly 8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages 9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long 10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy 11 The gentleman gave him the picture was his old teacher 12 Mr David , _ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam 13 Mr David , _son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam 14 A... fishing on 7 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing 8 Ill never forget the day I first met her 9 This is the hotel _ we stayed last summer 10 Tell me the reason _ you have cancelled the tour 11 The year _ we came to live here was 1975 12 I wish to see the factory your father used to work 13 Thats the house I was born in 14 The city I lived as a child has been pulled down now... lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night . 9 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week . 10 Mr Phong hasnt come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting . 11 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet . Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 1 The students are reading some books are on disasters A who B whom C which... which connects the two halves of the building 9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country 10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals 11 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 12 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 13 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 14 They . Passive form of The Future tense S + Will + Be + V 3 Ex: Mai will visit Cuc Phuong national park next week. Ex : Cuc Phuong national park will be visited by Mai next week. 8. Passive form of. music______________ was composed by Chopin. A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct 11. We stayed in the Thanh Binh hotel ______ is very near the beach. A. where B. when C. which 12. This is the. dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words . 11. A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words . 12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry