Bộ đề ôn thi môn tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 THPT năm học2009-2010

Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 1) CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO TO, SO THAT, SUCH THAT, ENOUGH: 1) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG SUCH THAT: N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => ĐẠI TỪ + BE Cách làm : Thêm such (a,an) đem tính từ xuống, đem danh từ xuống, từ that trở viết lại hết => ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH (A,AN) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times It is => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times Nếu danh từ số khơng đếm khơng có a, an 2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG TOO TO : Đề có dạng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => S + BE + TOO Cách làm : Thêm tính từ vào, bỏ can't, couldn't lấy từ động từ trở Nếu chủ từ câu khác thêm phần for sb Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu bỏ túc từ => S + BE + TOO + adj + (FOR SB) TO INF The water is so hot that I can't drink it => The water is too => The water is too hot for me to drink - Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO TO sang SO THAT thường sai việc quên thêm túc từ vào chia sai 3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO SANG ENOUGH: Đề thường có dạng : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF => S + BE NOT Cách làm : - Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough - Viết lại hết phần sau He is too weak to run fast => He isn't => He isn't strong enough to run fast Ghi :Trong tất cấu trúc chổ BE V ADV thay cho ADJ Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it => It is 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him => He is 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night => It is 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times => They are 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it => It was 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue => It was 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out => There is such 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy => He is 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more => It is 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden => It was 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him => There were such 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly => It was 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night => They drunk such 14) Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out => Alice had such 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help => She was Đáp án: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it => It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him => He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night => It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times => They are such interesting books that we have read them many times 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it => It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue => It was such hot food that it turned my tongue 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out => There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy => He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more => It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden => It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him => There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly => It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night => They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night 14) Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out => Alice had such a lot of exercises to that she couldn't go out 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help => She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's help Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu dùng TOO TO 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out => The weather is too…… 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it => The film was too… 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast => ) He was too… 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him => He spoke too… 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other => The fair was too… 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words => You speak too…… 7) It is so early that we can’t go out => It is too… 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it => The water is too…… 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant => The restaurant is too……… 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too…… Đáp án: 1) The weather is so bad that we can’t go out => The weather is too bad for us to go out 2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it => The film was too boring for us to go on seeing Bỏ it giống chủ từ ! 3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast => He was too old to run fast 4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him => He spoke too fast for us to understand Bỏ him giống chủ từ ! 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other => The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other câu type thiếu động từ hear 6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words => You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words 7) It is so early that we can’t go out => It is too early for us to go out 8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it => The water is too hot for me to drink Bỏ it giống chủ từ nhé! 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant => The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat in Bỏ that restaurant giống chủ từ ! (nhưng giữ giới từ in) 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too badly to pass the exam Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 2) CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI) Dạng có mẫu sau , cơng thức khơng có nên đưa ví dụ có chổ tơ màu dấu hiệu để nhận dạng công thức This is the first time I have seen him (đây lần đầu thấy anh ta) =>I have never seen him before (tôi chưa thấy trước đây) Mẫu có dạng : Đây lần làm chuyện => chưa làm chuyện trước The first time : lần Never before : chưa trước I started / begun studying English years ago (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách năm) => I have studied English for years (tôi học TA năm) Mẫu có dạng : bắt đầu làm cách + khoảng thời gian => làm chuyện for + khoảng thời gian Nếu khơng có ago mà có when + mệnh đề giử ngun mệnh đề đổi when thành since I last saw him when I was a student (lần cuồi thấy SV) => I haven't seen him since I was a student (tôi không thấy từ SV) Mẫu có dạng : Lần cuối làm chuyện => khơng làm chuyện từ Last : lần cuối Since : từ The last time she went out with him was two years ago.(lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm ) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta không chơi với năm ) Tương tự mẫu khác phần sau It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ gặp lần cuối ) => I haven't met him for ten years ( không gặp 10 năm ) Mẫu có dạng : Đã khoảng thời gian từ làm lần cuối => khơng làm việc + khoảng thời gian When did you buy it ? ( bạn mua ? => How long have you bought ? ( bạn mua ? ) Mẫu có dạng : when : dùng khứ đơn How long : dùng hồn thành Phần Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well => In spite of …… 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick => Because of … 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time => Despite … 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick => In spite of … 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home => Because of … 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad => Despite … 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite … 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job => Although… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep => In spite of …… 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Even though …… Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well => In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick => Because of being sick,Mary couldn't go to school 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time => Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick => In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home => Because of a big storm, I stayed at home 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad => Despite Tom's bad grade,he was admitted to the university 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman 8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job => Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep => In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies Lưu ý : - Despite khơng có of ! - Khi chủ từ giống việc sử dụng cách VING nhanh gọn VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN : IF Trong chương trình lớp cần học câu điều kiện loại mà thôi, công thức sau: LOẠI : Bên có IF dùng đơn Bên khơng có IF dùng tương lai đơn LOẠI : Bên có IF dùng q khứ đơn (thay was = were) Bên khơng có IF dùng tương lai khứ (would + nguyên mẫu ) - Can/ could thay will/ would CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: - Nếu câu đề - / tương lai dùng loại + phản nghĩa It is rainy I can't go to school If => If it weren't rainy, I could go to school - Nếu câu đề : tưong lai - tương lai dùng loại (không phản nghĩa ) I will go to VT I will buy you a present If => If I go to VT, I will buy you a present - Nếu câu đề : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề viết lại : If you V (viết lại hết, bỏ or) Don’t go out or you will get wet => if you go out, you will get wet - Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề viết lại : If you don’t V (viết lại hết, bỏ or) Raise your hand or I will kill you => If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you Lưu ý : Nếu câu có because , so (= that’s why) phải bỏ (đặt if vào chổ because , so (= that’s why) ngựoc lại ) 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If…… 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If…… 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If…… 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If…… 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If…… 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If…… 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If…… 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If…… 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If…… 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes If…… 1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If he didn’t have to study for his exam, he could go out 2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam => If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car 4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough 5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If she weren’t shy, she would enjoy the party 6) I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month 7) He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If he took some exercises He would be healthy 8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If I had the right chance, we could get the ticket 9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes => If you are impatient, you will make mistakes Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 4) CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT Để làm phần bạn phải nắm vững công thức dạng so sánh tính từ /trạng từ Các dạng đề thường cho : 1) A B B không A Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh ta đổi thành so sánh + phủ định Ví dụ : Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao Mary Mary is => Mary is not nottall as Tom : Mary không cao Tom 2) không A A Nguyên tắc : So sánh => so sánh Ví dụ : No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không lớp cao Tom => Tom is => Tom is the tallest in the class Tom cao lớp Bài tập: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa : 1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary => Mary is the … 2) I haven’t written as much as you => You have written… 3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s => Mary’s hair was… 4) No student in the school is noisier than I am => I am the … 5) The first film was not as interesting as this one => This film was … 6) This house is not so expensive as that one => That house is the … 7) My dog ate more than your dog => Your dog didn’t … 8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football => Football is …… 9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father => Tom’s father is … 10) Mary is the best cook in this class => No one else … Đáp án: 1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary => Mary is the fattest in the class 2) I haven’t written as much as you => You have written more than I have/ me 3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s => Mary’s hair was longer than Tom's 4) No student in the school is noisier than I am => I am the noisiest student in the school 5) The first film was not as interesting as this one => This film was more interesting than the first one 6) This house is not so expensive as that one => That house is more expensive than this one 7) My dog ate more than your dog => Your dog didn’t eat as much as mine 8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football => Football is more exciting than volleyball 9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father => Tom’s father is more interested in movies than him 10) Mary is the best cook in this class => No one else cooks better than Mary Ơn thi vào lớp 10 mơn tiếng Anh (phần 5) CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Các dạng đề thường cho : S + V + ADV => S +BE + (a/an) ADJ + N (người) Cách làm : - Đổi động từ thành danh từ người - Đổi trạng từ thành tính từ ,đem đặt trứoc danh từ ví dụ : Tom drives carefully (Tom lái xe cẩn thận) => Tom is => Tom is a careful driver (Tom tài xế cẩn thận) Một số cách đổi động từ thành danh từ nguời : Thông thường việc thêm ER sau động từ, có số ngoại lệ sau: study => student type => typist cycle => cyclist cook => cook (không dùng cooker !) play guitar => guitarist Nếu có động từ play + mơn chơi thể thao đặt mơn chơi trước chữ player: play football => football player Bài tập 1) She cooks very well She is a ……… 2) My aunt teaches English very well => My aunt is ……… 3) He cycles very slowly He is……… 4) He types carefully => He is ……… 5) These children are quick runners => These children can …… 6) My father plays soccer very well => My father is a ……… 7) I drive very badly => I am a… 8) She sings very beautifully => She is a……… 9) He works very hard => He is……… 10) Tom swims very fast Tom is ……… Đáp án 1) She cooks very well She is a good cook 2) My aunt teaches English very well => My aunt is a very good English teacher / very good teacher of English 3) He cycles very slowly He is a very slow cyclist 4) He types carefully => He is a careful typist 5) These children are quick runners => These children can run quickly 6) My father plays soccer very well => My father is a very good soccer player 7) I drive very badly => I am a very bad driver 8) She sings very beautifully => She is a good singer (dùng beautiful tưởng nhầm cố đẹp) 9) He works very hard => He is a very hard worker 10) Tom swims very fast Tom is a very fast swimmer  ... than him 10) Mary is the best cook in this class => No one else cooks better than Mary Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 5) CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Các dạng đề thường... study hard, you won’t pass the exam 10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes => If you are impatient, you will make mistakes Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 4) CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA... giống chủ từ ! (nhưng giữ giới từ in) 10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too badly to pass the exam Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 2) CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI