Đề C­­­uong OTTN+ Exercises

Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Phần 1: PRONUNCIATION I. Pronunciation: 1. Consonants: / p, b, t, d, k, g, dz, r, j, m, n, f, l, v, h, w, s, z, ……………………. / 2. vowels: / i, e, a, o, u, ………………………… / / …………………… / 3. Notes:  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / s, es / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: s, x, ch, sh, ge, ce ……  / iz / : washes, loses, kisses……… b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, d, r, n, l, v, b, g … và nguyên âm  / z / : knows, sings,…. c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, t  / s / : sits, stops, looks …….  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / ed / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: t,d  / id / : ended, started ……. b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, r, n, l, v, b, g, z … và nguyên âm  / d / : robbed, clothed, … c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, f, ss, x, sh, sh ………  / t /: stopped, passed, finished …….  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood 7. A. music B. city C. send D. said 8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese 9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp 10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle 11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean 12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere 13. A. who B. when C. what D. why 14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan 15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept 16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward 17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart 18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit 19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel 20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency 21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather 22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack 23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny 24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound 25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic 26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process 27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked 28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped 29. A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked 30. A. plays B. gets C. swims D. cleans 31. A. shakes b. washes C. steps D. meets 32. A. pleasant B. pens C. books D. opens 33. A. stops B. calculates C. laughs D. occasion 34. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough 35. A. consumption B. production C. industrial D. industry 36. A. little B. possible C. edible D. terrible 37. A. habitat B. rapid C. informant D. manage 38. A. quay B. technique C. key D. queen 39. A. company B. companion C. apprentice D. extra 40. A. respect B. estimate C. guess D. access 41. A. accustomed B. accurate C. accompany D. success 42. A. plough B. rough C. tough D. enough 43. A. wild B. wide C. white D. bewilder 44. A. possibly B. psychology C. special D. program 45. A. situation B. aspiration C. statue D. lecture 46. A. drive B. bike C. idea D. winning 47. A. supply B. reply C. why D. rhythm 48. A. possession B. address C. guess D. mess 49. A. coming B. ocean C. contrary D. obstacles 50. A. toothache B. therefore C. thrill D. author II. Stress: 1. Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động từ. + vần thứ 1 đối với danh từ hoặc tính từ. Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 1 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12  Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……… và một số từ không nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác. 2. Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những quy luật sau: a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual : mathematical, magic b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần thứ 3 đếm từ dưới lên : delicate … c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon ………… d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ……… A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession 2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic 3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb 4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop 5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable 6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve 7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element 8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker 9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict 10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable 1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue 2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process 3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together 4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue 5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience 6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist 7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent 8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property 9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber 10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each goup: 1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign 2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate 3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide 4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular 5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction 6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty 7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent 8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert 9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection 10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different 11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich 12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion 13. A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure 14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D. inherit 15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D. heavily 16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D. welfare 17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D. surgery 18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D. countless 19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D. definition 20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history 22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish 23. A. definition B. production C. situation D. politician 24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D. Canadian 25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D. delicious 26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D. sample 27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D. incomplete 28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D. situation 29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate 30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion 31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage 32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin 33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct 34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept 36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration 37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D. independence 38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital 39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D. remember 40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute Phần 2: VOCABULARY Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 2 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 I. Expression of quantity: 1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. 2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many a large / great number of plenty of a lot of / lots of few / a few much a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of a lot of / lots of little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghóa phủ đònh và chỉ một số lượng rất ít.  a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghóa khẳng đònh và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng đònh.  Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ đònh và nghi vấn, câu khẳng đònh có so, such, too, as  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists 5. has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a littleC. few D. little 8. It is boring here. ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little 11. All the guests were dancing. having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone were 12. We tried a lot of hotel but of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any D. none 13. Bill is very lazy. He never does work. A. some B. any C. no D. few 14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of 15. He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 3 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some 17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all 18. The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in. A. a few B. a littleC. only a few D. only a little 19. paintings have been sold. A. A large number ofB. a great deal of C. much of D. many of 20. The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs: 1. Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71) 2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88) 3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131) 4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:  AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giới từ theo sau động từ: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing be used up protect sb/sth from be up to provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important us. A. for B. to C. at D. on 2. Smoking is to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed D. harmful 3. I am sorry the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. I am sure you are capable guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for D. about 5. It s very kind him to do it for us.’ A. about B. of C. to D. with 6. He is very keen English, but he is not good listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar me. A. of B. to C. from D. with 8. Hurry up or you will be late school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 9. What he said was contrary common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 10. I don t think he was present the meeting yesterday. ’ A. about B. in C. at D. on 11. Are you serious learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with D. at 12. She has become very famous her novels. A. for B. about C. on D. in 13. What is the difference a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under D. with 14. We are all bored this game. A. about B. at C. for D. with 15. The cameras prevent motorists speed. A. by B. from C. for D with 16. A great number of people are involved the use of English. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like D. as Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 4 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 18. There were a power failure and all the lights went A. up B. out C. after D. along 19. The police went the burglars. A. after B. over C. down D. up 20. We are going a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on D. out 21. The dog wants to go towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. along 22. The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on 23. Go your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 24. As time goes my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 25. You should try to study hard to your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 26. The man whom you on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 27. He was very angry because they him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 28. The teacher made allowance his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 29. Write your name the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 30. Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 31. Saturday night I went to bed 11 o clock.’ A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 32. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 33. Many young people want to be independent their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of 34. Why are two schools so from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 35. The child is very at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich III. Word form and word meaning: 1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S ) b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N ) c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun ) d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most… 2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ b. Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ………. ) c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as. ) 3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau: a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. ) b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He is unhappy because of his A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 2. This country has climate. A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally 3. She has a for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 4. Computers are used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 6. English is the language of A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively 7. I have to do this job because I have no A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 8. He is not very of criticism. A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating 9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo. A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 5 Tài liệu ôn thi Tốt nghiệp 12 10. He did some odd jobs at home A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointedly 11. Don t be afraid. This snake is A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed 12. During his , his family lived in the United State. A. child B. childhood C. childish D. childlike 13. Jack London wrote several novels on adventure. A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D. interested 14. He failed the final exam because he didn t make any for it. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared 15. The custom was said to be a matter of A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convene 16. She is in her book. A. absorbed B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorb 17. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied 18. Although her visit wasn t , we made her welcome just the same. A. expect B. expected C. expectation D. expecting 19. He plays the piano well. A. tolerate B. tolerable C. tolerably D. tolerance 20. Prices continue to show an upward A. tendency B. tend C. tended D. tending 21. They will this road because its is too narrow. A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/ widely 22. They did everything possible to the police force. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong 23. I spent a ( an ) night because of my toothache. I am very tired now. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep 24. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be . A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory 25. The of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves 26. Our education will help with the of knowledge for the young. A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness 27. Getting such a well paid job is beyond my A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting 28. That is not true of single parents. A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity 29. That is silly. What you are seeing is A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable 30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil wildlife. A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim 31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent 32. The children always get on long journey. A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless 33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are with chemical waste factories. A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded 34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax 35. A laser beam s is strong enough to kill cancer cells. A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive IV. Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over 1. Don t be ; everything will be all right. A. over anxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea 2. You should eat more. You are a bit a. underweight B. overweight C. out weight D. weightless 3. She her husband by five years. A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D. outnumbered 4. We protest against their treatment of prisoners. A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over human 5. There is a determination to problems. A. overwork B. overturn C. overwrite D. overcome 6. Boiled meat can keep in ______________ containers and shipped to other countries. A. airsick B. airtight C. airship D. airbase 7. When un , the word happy becomes its opposite. A. it adds B. it is adding C. added D. adding V. Verb form: 1. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d better), would rather (d rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will, make/ let + O + V (Neỏu ụỷ daùng bũ ủoọng : Be let/made + to V) Prepared by: The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 6 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 2. V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…… 3. V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V 4. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V  Stop + to V : dừng lại để…. V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ) To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ) To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thông báo một tin xấu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó  Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They couldn t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.’ A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 6. I can t bear thinking back of that time. I d rather equally.’ ’ A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock 8. We found it very difficult with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. I can t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick.’ A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 10. I need what s in the letter. Why don t you let me it?’ ’ A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read 11. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed 13. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14. Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 15. You had better at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 16. I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting 17. Peter sometimes help his sister A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct 18. I would rather at home than out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went 19. I would rather you A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven 20. She didn t say a word and left the room.’ A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 7 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 21. My father wanted me a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing 23. My teacher doesn t allow us while he is explaining the lesson.’ A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 24. We have plenty of time. We needn t ’ A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried 25. I promised on time. I mustn t late.’ A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be 26. Mary and I are looking forward you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see 27. I m sure that he knows this new machine.’ A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use 28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 29. The students are used to in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 30. Our room needs up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying 31. Mercury s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship.’ A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 32. “ Was the test long? . Yes, John was the only one it” “ ” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 33. A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done 34. It is about time you harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 35. If he really doesn t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.’ A. work B. to work C. worked D. working Phần 3: GRAMMAR I. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question: A. Tenses: 1. The simple present tense: (thì hiện tại đơn) S + V (s/es) ( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are ) Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra. 2. The present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + V-ing Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now. Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại. Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả thì tương lai dự đònh. 3. The present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have / has + V pp(ed/3) Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian… Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra không xác đònh thời gian hoặc một việc đã xảy ra xác đònh thời gian nhưng chưa kết thúc. 4. The simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/2 (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were) Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005). Diễn tả một sự việc diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ. 5. The past continuous tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V -ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last night) Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : when, while, as) 6. The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vpp Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong quá khứ Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ: before, after, until) 7. The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn) S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai gần) Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 8 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới) 8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) S + have / has + been + V-ing Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại( wait, sleep, study….) Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock 9. The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn). S + will + be + V-ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach 10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành). S + will + have + Vpp Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai Ex : We will have left school before this July  The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since…. Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: Main clause Adverbial clause of time 1. Present tenses ( hiện tại)  present tenses 2. Past tenses (quá khứ)  past tenses 3. Future tenses (tương lai)  present tenses  Notes :  Không dùng thì tương lai ( will/shall ) trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.  Đối với liên từ Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2.  Cả 2 hành động đã xảy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2 S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3  Sau WHILE/AS thường dùng thì tiếp diễn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing  Sau các liên từ mà không có S ta dùng Ving: After having finished the exam, I’ll go home.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. I this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 2. After her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions. A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will finish 3. His father of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had died 4. The train when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just left 5. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the fire department. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 6. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest. A. hasn t entered ’ B. doesn t enter ’ C. wasn t entering D. hadn t entered’ ’ 7. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he homesick. A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 8. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I to visit friends and family several times. A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew on the company annual report. A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works 10. When my parents for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. will have arrived 11. The last time I in Athens, the weather was hot and humid. A. had been B. was C. am D. will have been 12. After the race , the celebration began A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won 13. Andy out of the restaurant when he Jenny A. came/saw B. is coming /saw C. came/was seeing D. was coming/had seen 14. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown a small dint in the rear fender. A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered 15. Linda has lost her passport again. It s the second time this ’ A. has happened B. happens C. happened D. had happened 16. At this time tomorrow, we our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be taking 17. The baby Don t make so much noise. ’ A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 9 Tµi liÖu «n thi Tèt nghiÖp 12 18. Peter said he a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 19. It is not so hot today as it yesterday. A. is B. was C. would be D. had been 20. a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation. A. we had B. we have C. we ll have ’ D. we have had 21. I m very tired over four hundred miles to day.’ A. I drive B. I ve driven ’ C. I m driving D. I ve been driving’ ’ 22. I m busy at the moment . on the computer.’ A. I work B. I m worked ’ C. I m working ’ D. I worked 23. Our friends meet us at the airport tonight. A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to 24. I will tell Anna all the news when her A. I ll see ’ B. I m going to see ’ C. I see D. I m seeing’ 25. Don t worry, I here to help you’ A. be B. will be C. am going to be D. won t be’ 26. When I entered the room, everyone A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced 27. Before the invention of the steamboat there no way to cross the ocean. A. has been B. could have been C. had been D. would be 28. He said that he his homework since 7 o clock.’ A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 29. Tom said everything ready when the match A. will be/starts B. would be/started C. is/started D. will be/started 30. How long able to drive? - Since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 31. She won't get married until she 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was. 32. Look. The yard is wet. It last night. A. must rain B. couldn t have rained’ C. must have rained D. should have rained 33. After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father's company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 34. When he all the letters, he took them to the post office. A. has written B. had written C. wrote D. had been writing 35. By the end of this month, I English for 6 years. A. have learnt B. will have learnt C. had learnt D. learnt 36. We in touch with each other for years. A. will not keep B. are not keeping C. did not keep D. have not kept 37. She has learnt French the age of five. A. since B. for C. before D. in 38. Tom before we arrived there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 39. Up to now, I a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. would learn 40. Wait here until I you. A. am going to call B. will call C. am calling D. call 41. When I came to visit her, she a bath. A. was having B. has C. is having D. had Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost 42 the plane. She 43 in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly 44 that she 45 her passport at home. Fortunately, she 46 very far from the airport, so she 47 time to take a taxi at home to get it. 42. A. missed B. was missing C. had missed D. had been missing 43. A. stood B. had stood C. was standing D. had been standing 44. A. was realizing B. realized C. had realized D. would realize 45. A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. would leave 46. A. hadn t lived’ B. doesn t live’ C. didn t live’ D. hasn t lived’ 47. A. had B. had had C. has D. has had 48. It is an hour since he , so he should be at office now. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving B. Transformation of tenses:  Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past b. It is the first/ second/ third time + present perfect…… c. The last time + simple past d. Present perfect + since + simple past  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The last time she had a swim was ten years ago.  She hasn t ’ ………………………………………… 2. I have never met such a famous person before.  It is ………………………………………………… 3. I last saw him when I was a student.  I haven t ’ ………………………………………………………… 4. I haven t come there for two years. ’  I last ………………………………………………………… 5. I have studied English for seven years.  I started …………………………………………………………  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before. A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen. Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 10 [...]... chỉ thời gian Why: ( = for which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ lý do  Notes:  Mệnh đề không giới hạn( non-restrictive clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các từ xác đònh ( this, that, these, those) Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn  Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which... có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which Ex: That’s the man about whom I was talking  Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa chủ động và Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa bò động Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du  written  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 This is Rex hotel and it is the biggest... to be D was supposed be Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented III Clauses and phrases: 1 Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:  Noun + be + adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj + noun  Pronoun + be +Adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Noun ( of the adj )  Pronoun + Verb + (adv)... ? A to be eaten B to eat C eating D for me eating 15 Dien Bien Phu is a place our army won a resounding victory in 1954 A where B what C which D that VII Reported speech: 1 Động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật: say, say to + O, tell + O, ask, advise, beg, want to know……… 2 Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì không thay đổi thì Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì phải có sự thay đổi... They found it speaking English fluently possible 7 Mary often considered advertisements on TV A to watch it wasteful B to watch wasteful it C it wastefully to watch D it wasteful to watch Phần 4: EXERCISES A Choose the best answer: 1 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it A is raining B rained C was raining D would rain 2 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see toy today Solia... they are living B which they are living C where they are living there D where they are living in Prepared by: – The English Teacher of Yen Dinh 3 High School 33 Tµi liƯu «n thi Tèt nghiƯp 12 25 Doing exercises interesting A is B are B be D to be 26 Which part is in correct in English? We are very (A) interesting (B) in (C) watching films (D) 27 He never (A) allows us (B) smoking (C) in this . time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since…. Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ. Why: ( = for which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ lý do.  Notes:  Mệnh đề không giới hạn( non-restrictive clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr. Long, Mary), có tính. có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa chủ động và Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghóa bò động. Ex: I like the story which is written