Tdi dpc biet tran trpng edm cm Kate William tai Oxford Brookes; Lynn Chiswick, Robert Simpson, Pam Dixon, David Gosling va cac gidng vien cua Dai hpc Bac London DEL, nhumg ngadi da tham
Trang 2"Chang sinh vien nao giong sinh viennao, nen con ddc/ng tien len phia trddcciia moi ngdcfi cung mang tinh ca nhan
va rieng biet Yeu to tao ra sif khac bietthddng nam d nhtfng thay doi trong khanang td nhan thdc, niem tin cua banthan va thai do, ket hdp vdi viec dngdung chien Iddc hoc tap hieu qua hdn."
— Stella Cottrell
Trang 3HOC TAP
THANH CONG
Trang 4First published in English under the title
THE STUDY SKILLS HANDBOOK
by Stella Cottrell, edition: 5
Copyright © Stella Cottrell, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 1999,2003,2008, 2013,2019.
This edition has been translated and published under licence from Macmillan Education Limited, part
of Springer Nature.
Macmillan Education Limited, part of Springer Nature takes no responsibility and shall not be made liable for the accuracy of the translation.
KY NANG HOC • • • " • • TAP THANH CONG 0 BAC CAO DANG, DAI HOC 1
Ban quyen tieng Viet © Cong ty CP Xuat ban va DO lieu ETS, 2022.
Ban tieng Viet dugc xuat ban theo thoa thuan voi Springer Nature Limited.
Khong phan nao trong xuat ban pham nay dugc phep sao chep hay phat hanh dudi bat ky hlnh thiic hoac phuong tien nao ma khong cd sir cho phep trade bing v£n ban cua Cong ty Co phan Xuat bin va
DO lieu ETS Chung tbi luon mong muon nhan dugc nhUng y kien dong gop cua quy vi doc gia de sach ngay cang hoan thien hon.
Bien muc tren xuat ban pham cua Thu vien Quoc gia Viet Nam
Gop / ve sdeh, lien he ve ban thao va ban dich: publication@etsdata.vn
Lien he hop tac ve Ngi dung so: digital@etsdata.vn
Lien he hop tac xuat ban & truyen thong tren sach: project@etsdata.vn
Lien he dich vu to van, dai dien & giao dich ban quyen: rights@etsdata.vn
Trang 5J ©<3> m ®
Quan ly ban than toi u*u
nh A xuat b A n
Trang 6DOI NGU TRIEN KHAIETS
Phu trach xuatbdn: Le Bich Ngoc
Dieuphoi vien: Le Hodng
Thietke bia: Duy Khanh
Trinhbay: My May
Thu ky xuat ban: Kim Khuyen
Cong ty Cp Xuat ban & Dur lieu ETS (ETS DATA JSC.) - Thanh vien cua Alpha Publishing Group
cIS s=- Ddng sach ETS
Tap trung vao cdc tu sach Khoa hoc, Bach khoa th u, Sach tham khdo, Giao dye cho t rd em vd
Tii sach cho cac nha quan ly giao due I ETS - Khoa hgc la ngudn song
Fanpage: @ets.khoahoclanguonsong I @ets.sach.cho.con
^gammX Ddng sdeh Gamma
Chuyen phat trien va phat hanh cac san phdm hgc ngon ngu cd chat lugng cho c$ng dongday va hoc ngon ngur trong va ngoai nude vdi ba mang sdn pham chlnh: Gamma Test - Prep,
Gamma Junior va Gamma Gen I Gamma - Bridging languagesFanpage: @GammaBooks I @GammaJunior I @TuhocTOEIC.IELTSmoingay
Thu vien thong minh Einstein House
He sinh thai doc toi Uu cho hoc sinh va thay cd trong nha trudng, bao g6m khong gian md
da chuc ndng, su kien trdi nghiem, hd thong sdn pham so va cac khda hgc
Einstein House - Trdi tim cua trudng hgc
ETS DATA JSC nhgn ho trq tu van mien phi bdn thdo vd quy trinh xuat bon cho cdc cd nhan, t6 chuc muon viet vdxuat bdn sdeh; ho trg xdy dung cdc khda hgc ngogi ngu, STEAM vd ky ndng song cho trd; dong thbi mong muon hgp tdc vd dong hdnh cung cdc nhd trudng de xay dgng
1.000 khong gian thuvidn sdng tgo tgi cdc trudng hgc d Vigt Nam.
DON VI HOP TAC TRUY^N THONG:
tram doc ABG
Trang 7Muc Due
Lori cam ern vi
Leri noi dau vii
Gicri thieu Ky nanghoc tap thanh conger bqc cao dang, dqi hoc 1
KY NANG HOC TAP THANH CONG Of BAC CAO DANG, DAI HOC Tir tin vao nang lire cua ban than: Quan ly thanh cong cua ban than khi la sinh vien 7
CHirCTNG 1 Mot sinh vien thanh cong 9
CHUANG 2 Gat hai toi da tirchirong trinh hoc 29
CHITCTNG 3 Co hoi viec lam va viec chuan bi cho tirong lai 47
CHITONG 4 Hoc tap thanh cong 63
CHirOTNG 5 Chien litpc hoc tap C-R-E-A-M 89
CHITONG 6 Quan ly thbri gian khi la sinh vien 123
CHITOTNG 7 Quan ly sir cangthangva hanh phuc 151
Phu lye: Cac nguon md rpng 169
Cau trci leri cho cac ho$t dpng 171
Tai lieu tham kh£o v£ thir muc 173
Chi myc 181
Trang 8Lori cam orn
Tdi xin gCri Icri cdm on chan thanh tdi tat cd mpi ngadi
da dpng vien, ung hp va danh gia nhdng phien bdn
trade cua cuon sach nay Cam cm nhumg trpgiup hpc
thuat va chuyen sau ciia cac giao sir, gidng vien vd sinh
vien tir cac trirdng dai hpc cua Anh Quoc va tren khap
the gidi vl nhumg dong gdp mang tinh xay dang cho
bon an pham trade day; dong gop cua cac bpn da dapc
them vao sau tirng an ban bat cur khi nao cd the Tdi dpc
biet tran trpng edm cm Kate William tai Oxford Brookes;
Lynn Chiswick, Robert Simpson, Pam Dixon, David
Gosling va cac gidng vien cua Dai hpc Bac London (DEL),
nhumg ngadi da tham khao ban tai ban dau tien cua Ky
nanghoc tap thanh congerbaccao dang, daihpc, Mary
Drury and Karry Omer Andy Lloyd, Patricia Owens,
Wendy Trevor, Stella Butler va Julia Braham cua Dai hpc
Leeds; nhumg trp gidng da chuan bi tai lieu cung sinh
vien mac churng kho doc tai UEL va cac ndi khac; nhan
vien tai Hpi dong Anh d Tashkent; dai hpc Almaty d
Kazakhstan; dai hpc Liverpool; Vien Cong nghp Tallaght;
Dai hpc Durham; va Dai hpc Queens Belfast Tdi chan
thanh cam cm sau sac tdi tat ca nhumg phdn hoi va gop
Trong an bdn thu” ndm nay, tdi xin edm cm:
Helen Caunce, Georgia Park, Rosie Maher, SuzannahBurywood vd nhumg nhan vien cua Red Globe Press ve si/
ho tro, long nhipt thanh vd niem tin cua hp vdi cuon sach
Ban ddi cua tdi, ngadi luon duy tri mpi thur ke cd khi tdichech hadng, khong chi giup tdi suy nghT thong suot ntecon dong gdp rat nhieu trong vipc ta duy cua cdc bdn eppnhat vd hipu dinh bdn nhap
Hang tram sinh vien da thdo luan tri/c tiep vdi tdi venhumg dieu hp cam thay kho khan trong hpc tap vd sansang xay dang nhumg edeh there mdi cua rieng hp de tiepcan vipc hpc Doi vdi hp va tat cd nhumg sinh vien tacmglai cd the gap kho khan mpt ngay nao do, cuon sach naydanh tang cho cdc ban
Leri edm tfn
Trang 9Leri noi dau
Chdo mirng den vdi phien bdn thur nam cua cuon Ky ndng
hqc tqp thanh congtibqc cao dang dqi hqc NhCrng ky
ndng hpc tpp da thay doi rat nhieu ke tU khi tdi viet phien
bdn dau tien Trirdc day, sach ve npi dung nay khong
nhieu Nhieu ngirdi cho rang den luc hpc Dpi hpc ma van
chira biet each tp hpc sao cho tot, thl se chang bao gicr
hpc tot dupe
Dieu gl dan loi den thdnh cong cua moi ngpdi? Dieu gl
ngan mpi sinh vien dpt dirpc thCr hpng cao nhat vdi sp
thda man toi da vd Io au toi thieu? Day Id nhung cau hdi
toi van luon quan tarn Toi da Idm vipc vdi hdng nghln
hpc sinh cd qua trinh hpc hanh da dpng tpi nhieu loai
hinh dao tpo khac nhau - tir Dpi hpc Oxford tcri cdc
trirdng dpi hpc npi do khac, tir mo hinh dpi hpc hipn dpi
den mo hinh chuyen sau ve nghien ciru, tir bpc dp bi den
bpc tien sT Toi nhpn ra rang du sinh vien dpt dirpc thanh
ti/u rpc rd hay nam trong nhom nguy co that bpi, hp deu
cd nhung kinh nghipm, thdi dp vd thdi quen gay hao ton
nang lirpng vd nhipt huyet cua bdn than Hp hope khong
dpt dirpc myc tieu, hodc dang sur dpng nhttng chien lirpc
thieu hipu qud, ton qud nhieu thdi gian, gay cang thang,
chan ndn hay boi roi
Sinh vien luon Io lang ve nhung van de co vd mang ti'nh
"hpc hdnh" don thuan, nhung chia khoa dan den thanh
cong cua hp Ipi thirdng gan lien vdi tarn nhln bao qudt
han ve qud khtr, th£i dp, niem tin cd nhan, tham vpng
vd hodn ednh hipn tpi cua hp Chang sinh vien nao giong
sinh vien ndo, nen con dirdng tien len phi'a trade cua moi
ngirdi cung mang tfnh cd nhan vd rieng bipt
Yeu to tpo ra sp khde bipt thirdng nam d nhdng thay doi
trong khd nang tp nhpn thurc, niem tin cua bdn than vd
thdi dp, ket hpp vdi vipc Png dpng chien lirpc hpc tpp
hipu qud hon Toi luon ngpc nhien khi chPng kien nhPng
gl sinh vien cd the dpt dirpc sau dd: hp khong chi nang»
cao chat lirpng hpc t^p cua bdn than md edn kien djnh
vdi vipc hpc, bat ke cupc song cd phPc tpp vd nhieu thdeh
thPc ra sao
Cdc cuon sach ky ndng hpc tpp thirdng tpp trung chii yeu
trong phpm vi hpp gom nhdng kJ ndng dpc, viet, ghi chep
vd cdc bdi thl, trong khi toi phat trien phpm vi tdi lipu
r$ng hdn cho sinh vien: tdi thirdng tom tat nhung yeu
to ndy sinh tren Idp hpc de sinh vien cd the de dang namdirpc Theo thdi gian, nhung yeu to ndy dan trd thanh cotloi cua cuon Ky nang hqc tap thanh cang dbqc cao dang dqi
hqc. Chiing thirdng khong bao qudt trong pham vi nhung
ky nang hpc tap truyen thong md lien quan den tri thongminh, niem tin cua bdn than, ky ire, spthe hipn cd nhan,cdc rao edn den thanh cong, nhutngyeu to gay hai cho bdnthan moi ngirdi, vipc thiet lap myc tieu, sp ho trpgi&a bpn
be dong trang lira, edeh qudn ly noi cang thang, cd nhanhoa vipc hpc hanh, vd nhieu hon nura An ban Ian nam giu*lai nhung chii de quan trong vd, thpt vui thay, chung da trdthanh tieu chuan cho nhieu tdi lipu vd khoa hpc ve ky nanghpc tap
Them vao do, an bdn Ian ndy con bo sung nhung yeu tomdi dang anh hirdng den sinh vien ngay nay Spthay doitrong phirong phap day vd mdi trirdng hpc tpp dang doihdi ngirdi hpc phdi nang cao tinh chu dpng, trach nhiem
cd nhan, kha nang hpc hdi xa hoi vd ho trp ban dongtrang lira Cdc trirdng dai hpc tren toan the gidi cd khuynhhirdng trd thanh mdi trirdng quoc te da dpng, mang den
co hpi cho nhung cd nhan linh hopt vd nhay ben vdi cdcnen van hoa Cong nghp mang Ipi nhung hirdng di mdi,dong thdi cung gia tang dp Ipc len ddi song cua sinh vien.Sure khde, kha nang qudn ly noi cang thang, vipc hodnthdnh khoa hpc, sp hai long trong hpc tap, diem so vd khdndng tlm kiem vipc lam sau khi tot nghipp 1a nhung moiquan tarn tren khap the gidi An bdn ndy bdn ve tat canhung phpong dipn do
Cuoi cung, du hpc tpp vl ly do gl thl bpn cung se gat hdidupe nhieu hdn neu bpn tlm thay niem vui trong qud trinhhpc Tdi hy vpng cuon Ky nang hqc tqp thanh congdbqc cao
dang dqi hqc ndy se giiip bpn cd them niem tin vao kha
nang hpc tpp ciia chinh mlnh vd cd vu bpn tlm thay niemvui tren con dudng tdi thdnh cong
Stella Cottrell, 2019
Loi noi dau
Trang 10Giori thieu Ky nong hoc tap thanh cdng&bqc cao dang, dqi hoc
Bo sach nay dem den cho ban nhuTiggl?
Bq sdch ndy dirqc thiet ke de giup sinh vien khai thdc toi da
khd ndng ciia bdn than, tuy thuqc vao hodn cdnh, myc tieu
vd tham vqng ciia moi ngircri
Du da la mqt sinh vien xuat sac hay van cdm thay minh
cdn non ndft, ban se deu tlm thay trong bp sach nay nhumg
phuong phap tiep cqn, chien lirqc, ky thuqt vd loi tir duy
hoqc loi song giup viqc hqc tap ciia bqn trir nen hieu qud,
sinh dqng va thu vj han
BqKy nang hqc tqp thanh cong dbqc cao dang dqi hqc dirqc
xay dyng qua qud trinh Idm vipc thyc te cimg hang tram
nhan sy vd sinh vien trong nhieu nam Cho tdi nay, sach da
diTQc hdng tripu sinh vien vd hang nghin giao vien tren khap
the gicri slt dqng Hqc sinh, sinh vien d tat cd cdc cap hqc,
tCr nh&ng ngircri vOa rdi ghe nha trirdng den bqc tien sT, da
vd dang sir dyng Ky nang hqc tqp thanh cong dbqc cao dang
dqi hqc de dieu chlnh cac ky nang ciia minh, hieu them ve
viqc giao dye cua bdn than va cung co sy ty tin trong hqc
tqp Tdi hy vqng bqn cung se tlm ra nh&ng nqi dung cd gid
trj vdi bdn than
Cdc ky nang hqc tqp phdt trien vd hodn thipn thong quasi/thau hieu, thyc hanh, suy ngam, thir-sai vd phdn hoi tirmqi ngirdi xung quanh khi ban birdc di tren nh&ng chqngdirdng hqc tqp Ban cd the thay ngac nhien khi nhan ra kynang tir duy va ngon ngur ciia minh da phdt trien het sire
ty nhien nhir the nao trong suot qud trinh dd Tuy nhien,vdi mqt chien lirqc hqc tap tot, bqn se cd nh&ng birdc khdidau v&ng chdc hern, tlm dtrqc cdc loi tdt hieu qud vd thucday qud trinh hqc tap
Meo vat hay hoc tap chuyen sau?
Trong qud trinh hqc, phircrng phap tiep can phdn biqn,chii dong vd ty danh gid se giup ban cd diroc kien th&csau hern, neu xet den tfnh dai han Tuy nhien, meo vqt cdthe cung cd the het sire h&u dung, dac biqt 1a khi hqc gap,hqc xdi Bq Ky nang hqc tap thanh cong dbqc cao dang dqi
hqc mang den cho bqn cd mpo vat Ian phirdng phap hqctap chuyen sau Hay &ng dung linh hoqtgi&a hai each tiepcqn nay de vira co the &ng pho cho nh&ng tnrdng hyp cankip, vda cung co dirqc nang lyc hqc thuqt trong dai hqn
Muc tieu cua Ky nang hoc tap thanh cong ar bqc cao dang, dai hoc
Myc tieu chu dqo ciia Ky nang hqc tqp thanh cong d bqc cao dang, dqi hqc Id nhdm giup ban chu dqng trong qud trinh
hirdng tdi sy nghiqp hqc hdnh thanh cong, bang each:
★ Thuc day sy* hieu biet rang mqi sinh vien deu co cd hqi dat diem tot vd gat hai thdnh cong
★ Ldm ro ky vqng ve cdc quy irdc, myc tieu hqc tqp vd each tir duy dien hlnh d bqc Cao dang, Dpi hqc
★ Ho try ban xac djnh cdc diem mqnh ciia bdn than cung nhir nh&ng gl bqn cd the lam de gqt hai diroc nhieu hon
★ Phdt trien nh&ng chien liryc hieu qud - thoi quen, ky thuqt vd each tir duy giup toi iru hda viqc hqc
★ Khuyen khfch edeh tiep can cd nhan - each tiep cqn tot nhat cho bqn
★ Cung cap hirdng dan tirng burdc each thyc hiqn nhiTng bai tap hqc thuqt dien hlnh d bac Cao ddng,Dqi hqc
★ Sur dyng nh&ng hoqt dong cd to ch&c vd suy ngam de ket noi tir duy, cdc giac quan vd ky ire van dqng
★ Dira ra cdc phan tfch sau sac ve each giai quyet nhung hoat dqng hqc tap gay khb khan cho sinh vien
★ Cung cdp nguon try giup de bqn ddnh gid, nhln Iqi vd qudn ly viqc hoc de ddng hon
Trang 11Cach su * dung Ky nong hoc top thanh cong & hoc cao dang, dai hoc
Xac dinh noi dung ban muon doc
Ban cd the chon dpc phan mlnh can - hope dpc het
cac chocrng de ciing co sy to tin vd khd nang hpc
thuat Sir dung it hay nhieu tiiy theo mire dp md bpn
thay co ich cho mlnh
Moi chirong tap trung vao mot phirong dien chinh
trong hoc tpp Trong thoc te, cac phirong dien do
deu co so ket noi vdi nhau Phat then mot phirong
dien cung se giup ban hoan thipn hon d nhung
phirong dipn khac
Tim ra phan co noi dung
ban• • muon doc
De giup ban nhanh chong tlm dope phan cd npi
dung muon doe, ben canh Muc lye vd Phy lye,
cuon sach con cung cap them:
★ Tong quan cuon sach
★ Ket qud kyvpngd phan dau moi chocrng
★ Moi trang deu co dau myc ho trp tlm nhanh
★ Minh hpa tn/c quan sinh dong, co vai trd kich
thich tri nhd, giup ban xac dinh vi tri va nhd npi
dung de dang hon
Chon loc nguon
Chon loc tir hang loat ket qud, phan tp danh gia,
bang ke hopch, danh sach vipc can lam, bdng sap
xep quyen Ou tien, bang to chore vd cac hopt dpng
Sir dung phan tu'danh gia
Hau het cdc choong deu co mot myc tp danh gia
Phan nay co mot so Ipi ich nho:
★ La diem bat dau hPu ich de xac dinh ou tien tiep
theo la gi
★ Chia nhung ky nang hpc tap chinh thdnh nhieu
phan nhd, hoac chia nhd moi nhipm vy thanh
nhieu bode quan trong
* Giup ban xdc dinh, de tir do gi^i quyet nhung
thanh phan hoac bocrc di edn thieu dang edn trd
hieu suat hpc tap Thong thodng, mpt khi ban
da xac dinh dope nhung gi minh edn thieu sdt,
viec trau doi ky nang nao do se vd cung don gidn
★ Giup ban theo doi sp tien bp cua bdn than va
xac dinh nhung the manh dang phat trien
Nhung trang sach co the sao chep
NhOng trang cd phan tp danh gid, danh sdeh viec can Idm, bdng
ke hopch vd trang tinh cd the sao chep de sir dyng nhieu Ian.Neu b^n sir dyng nhOng bdn sao chep do, hay giur chung cungnhpt ky ket qud de Idm tdi lieu tham khdo trong tuerng lai.Phan Idrn cac mau ndy deu cd san tren trang web dong hdnhciing sach
Bat dau thirthach
Ban co the edi thipn hieu suat hpc tap cua mlnh Bpn cd the Idmtot Tot den dau va tot nho the nao tuy thupc vao bpn vd hodnednh cua bpn Nhung chien lope vd thdi quen hpc tap tot ciingviec hieu dope each hpc cua bdn than giup ban trd thdnh mptsinh vien chu dpng Hay tlm kiem niem vui d nhung gl mlnh lam
Ddi sinh vien cd nhCTng luc cd vd that khd khan - vdi ai cung vpy.Nhung ngodri kien gan khong bd cupc va biet van dyng cac chienlope hpc tap thodng vopt qua chodng ngai vd dpt dope thdnhqud tot hon mong dpi NhOng npi dung khd hieu cd the trdnen de nhan hern neu ban quay Ipi tlm hieu sau chut thdi giannghi ngdi Lupng kien there ngay mpt tdng ve nhung thuat ngi?chuyen nganh vd cdc ly thuyet cd bdn giup bpn hieu dope chii demlnh dang hpc, to duy sac bdn hon va nang cao khd ndng giaotiep Dirng de nhGng trd ngpi hpc hdnh trong qud khu’vd hipn tpingan bpn den vdi thdnh cong
Viet nhat ky
Ban nen viet blog cd nhan, nhpt ky hope ghi chdp Ipi de danh gidqud trinh hpc vd theo doi nhdng bode tien cCia bdn than
Bieu topng nay nhac bpn viet ra nh&ng suy ngdm cua
j minh vao nhpt ky De biet them chi tiet, mdi xem
trang 99
Trang 12Bat dau tir dau?
Ben cpnh cdch thong thadng la dpc tir dau den cuoi, bpn
c6 nhieu cdch khdc de bdt dau khdm phd cuon sdch ndy
Sau day Id mpt so gpi y
■» Dpc lirdt mpt I apt de c6 cdi nhin tong qudt ve npi
dung sdch Hay ddnh dau nhung trang ma bpn muon
dpc Ipi Bpn se ndy ra nh&ng y tadng ro rang hen khi
bdt dau cong vipc
• Xdc dinh Bay phtfang phap tiep cqn vipc hpc d trang sau
de cd cdi nhin tong qudt ve phirong phap cua bp sdch
<
* Hodn thdnh bdng cau hdi Thanh cong vdi toi la gl?
(trang 11) de giup djnh hadng bdn than veri ta each Id
mpt sinh vien
• Bat dau vdi sir tir tin vao nang lire cua bdn than
Day Id nen m6ng cho moi thCr, de giup bpn tlm hieu
nhung phirong dipn cot loi cua thdnh cong trong hpc
tpp, nhir qudn ly thdi gian, kiem soat cang thang, toi
iru h6a vipc hpc vd Idm ro mpc tieu cua ban than
■» ITu tien Sir dpng Bdng Cdc ky nang hoc tpp: Nhung uii
tien (trang 25-26) de c6 hadng tpp trung tir duy
■» Ddnh gid Neu bpn khong chac ve vipc bat dau xay
di/ng mpt ky ndng hpc tpp, hay sir dpng bdng cau hdi
Ti/ddnh gid d moi chacrng thich hpp de giup bdn than
suy nghT ro rdng hem
Trircrng http ban da dat dircrc trinh do
nang cao hay tiro’ ng diromg?
Bpn da dpt dirpe thdnh cong trong hpc tpp Khi d6, thdeh
thirc c6 the ndm d cho bpn nhpn ra mlnh c6 the Idm tot
han de cdi thipn hipu suat Doi luc bpn c6 the thay kh6
md tp tin khi quanh mlnh todn nhung ngadi thong minh
Chaang 1,2,5,6 vd 7 d£c bipt hull fch trong vipc giup bpn
tpp trung thdri gian, si/ chu y vd nang lirpmg edm xiic thpt
hipu qud Dong thdi bpn cung cd the cdi thipn nhung ky
ndng hpc thu£t khdc
Ban hong kien thu'e hoac thieu tir tin?
Hay dpc Tpp 1 trade Co gang hieu nhieu nhat ve vipc
hpc ndi chung, v& vipc hpc d b$c cao ddng, dpi hpc, vd ve
nhung gl dang dnh hirdng den tir duy hpc tpp cua bpn
Bpn cOng cd the tlm th ay thong tin d$c bipt hun (ch d
nhdng npi dung nhin
★ hoat dpng dpc va viet, co sdn tren website dong hdnhwww.studyskillshandbook.co.iik
NhCTng sinh vien mac chCrng kho doc
Hang nghln sinh vien mac chung khd dpc da tot nghipp vdiket qud tot moi ndm Nhieu yeu to trong cuon sdeh naydapc xay dung qua qud trinh Idm vipc vdi nhOrng hpc sinhmac churng khd dpc trong nhieu ndm, nhir
★ npi dung
★ vipc ung dpng minh hpa tn/c quan
★ thiet ke va mau sac cua sach
★ nhan m?nh vao ket cau
★ ung dung cac phirong phap tiep can da giac quan
Sinh vien quoc te
Hay chuan bj tinh than trade Id gan nha mpi mat cua vipchpc deu khac bipt vdi d nhd Chaang 2 dpc bipt hOru (chcho vipc thu daac ket qud toi da tir khda hpc, vd Chacrng
1 -4 giup ban rat nhieu trong ta duy hpc thupt vd ta duyviet Moi tradng hpc quoc te cd nhieu thach thu'e, nen hay
ap dpng nhung npi dung d Chacrng 7 de cham soc banthan tot han
Hay tir ton
Bpn can thdi gian vd qud trinh thi/c hdnh de dinh hadngtrong moi tradng dpi hpc vd phat trien nhung thdi quenhpc hdnh tot Neu bpn da ngung hpc mpt thdi gian hopedang gpp khd khan trong vipc hpc, hay curthpt tir ton
Diem so nam dau cd the khong dac/c tinh vdo diem tongket, nen bpn se cd them thdi gian de luypn tpp vd edi thipn
Chon Io trinh rieng cho mlnh
Cd nhieu con dadng dan den thdnh cong trong hpc tpp
Cdc Chacrng 1-4 khuyen khich bpn tlm kiem nhung yeu togiup ciing co vipc hpc cd nhan, vd daa ra cdc gpi $ ve eachthir nghipm de tlm ra nhung phaerng phap giup bpn hpctot hem Thur nghipm Kham pha Sang tpo Tim ra nhung glphii hdp nhat vdi bqn
★ xdc djnh cdc ky ndng vd phdm chat hlpn cd
(Chadng 3)
★ hieu v& "tr( thdng mlnh" (Chadng 4)
Trang 13Day phuwig phap tiep can viec hoc
Npi dung cua bp Ky nang hoc tap thanh congdbpc cao
dang dai hoc xoay quanh bdy each tiep can viec hpc
khuyen khich bpn sir dpng toi da cac gicic quan vd ket hpphpc tap vdi chuyen dpng de khien viec hpc trd nen de
1 Xem hoc tap la mot chuyen
phieu lu'u ky thu
Cupc song vd chuyen hpc hanh trong mdt tre nhd giong
nhir mot chuyen phieu lu'u Idn Vdi ti'nh hieu ky, lu trd hpc
hoi dirpc vo so thd ma khong can dpc bipt no Ipc - chung
chi dem gian Id thd Idng, quan sat, chai dua, dpt cau hdi,
tp mlnh trai nghiem, phpm sai lam va muon tim hieu mpi
thur Lu tre khong xem pham sai lam la that bpi, khong
Io Idng nhurig gl ngirdi khac nghT, cung khong tp" noi veri
chi'nh mlnh rang chimg chang hpc noi Neu vap nga khi
dang hpc di, lu tre Ipi tiep tuc dung day, cd the cho den
khi di dirpc Ngircri Idn co the ap dung edeh hpc tap cua
tre nhd - neu hp cho phep ban than lam dieu do
ddng vd thu hut han
3 Xac dinh dam me
Viec hpc se de dcing hern neu chimg ta cd mpc tieu thay vl
dp bupc ban than phdi hpc vl trach nhipm Doi khi chuyenhpc hanh chang may hap dan neu ban phdi viet lupn, chaydeadline hay ngoi trong phdng thi, nhifng nhdng viecnay ve sau lai thu'dng mang den cho ban edm giac mannguyen vd phan tirdng thirdng tuyet vdi nhat
d bat ci? phuwg dien nao trong chuyen hpc hdnh, bancung hoan toan cd the tim thay mpt diem giiip khcri gpiti'nh hieu ky trong ben, khcri len dpng Ip'c cd nhan hodckhien viec hpc hdnh trd nen cd y nghTa - do Id khd nangkham pha diem hap dan tiem an doi vdi ban Vi dp, haytirdng tirpng ban xuat hien tren man hlnh Idn, dang say
Xac dinh muc tieu cua ban
2 Phoi htfp cac giac quan va
chuyen dong
Gang thirdng xuyen sir dpng cac giac quan
nhir nhln, nghe vd cham, cung nhir cang tich
cut van dpng tinh de nhln, noi, viet, go ban
phim, ve, kiem tra va quyet dinh, chung ta
cang khuyen khich nao bp ho trp hoat dpng
hpc tap
Viec phoi hop thong tin tir nhieu gidc quan
va chuyen dpng cho phdp bp nao hinh thanh
them tutrng tdc va cdc moi lien ket, nhd dd
cd the hieu dirpe thong tin, tao ra ky de vd
nhd lai tot hon khi can den Cuon sdeh ndy
sira hpc hanh hope tan hirdng phan thvdng mlnh nhpndapc Hay lang nghe tieng Idng mlnh xem nd ndi rang thirb?n dang nhpn dapc luc n£y la gl Tri tadng tppng cua ban
se nhpn biet dapc nhCTng dpng Ip'c n^y v3 tim edeh de bienchung thanh sp" that
Tirdng tirpng thanh cong ciia b?n
4 Giofi thieu Ky nang hoc tap thanh cang & hue cao dung, dai hoc
Trang 144 Hoc chu dong
Chiing ta hieu sau hern khi hpc tpp chu dpng vd tfch eye:
★ sap xep thong tin
★ bd cong doc site de tlm ra y nghTa
★ thlt site vdi nhieu Ii/a chpn
★ ra quyet djnh
★ tlm kiem cdc lien ket, ket noi, y nghTa, gidi phdp
7 Ca nhan hoa viec hoc
Moi chung ta c6 mpt edeh hpc rieng - hoan ednh, trdinghipm vd moi quan tarn cOng khac nhau Doi veri cungmpt khoa hpc, m6i ngirtri lai c6 mpt vdi phircrng dipnhodc phircrng phdp danh gid dirycyeu thfch hern Chung
ta thi'ch hpc hope mpt minh, hope theo nhdm; hope cdcong nghp h6 try, hope kieu truyen thong veri giay but, dothu cong; hodc d trircrng hope d nhd, van van.
Bdi vpy md hau nhirtrang ndo trong cuon sdeh ndy cung
yeu cau bpn lam mpt vipc gl d6, dii nhd, de co the tpp
trung si? chu y vd tirerng tac tfch eye han veri chu de dirpc
dpt ra
5 Chiu trach nhiem vol viec hoc cua
ban than
Trong gido dye bpc cao, bpn dupe ky vpng se ngay cang
co trach nhiem vdi vipc hpc, luon san sang va c6 khd ndng
hpc hdi theo edeh cua minh nhir mpt ngircri trirdrng thanh
Cach tiep epn nay giup ban nam vai tro dan dat va dieu
phoi, du la trong moi trircrng hpc thupt, cong vipc hay bat
ky boi ednh ndo
Tiep epn vipc hpc theo each nay dong
nghTa veri vipc phat then mpt lopt cdc
ky ndng, dpc bipt Id ky nang danh
gid vd nhpn djnh ve cong vipc cua
chfnh minh vdi edi nhin khong chi
cong bang md edn c6 tir duy phdn
bipn, biet iru tien nhCTng cong vipc
can thiet vd gidm sat chat lirpng cong
vipc md bpn da len ke hopch Bp sdeh
Ky ndng hqc tqp thanh congdbqc cao
dang, dqi hqc h6 try vd khfch Ip bpn
lam dieu ndy
6 Tin vao tri thong minh
cua b£n than
Ket qud van c6 the khd quan md khong can cd nhan hdavipc hpc, nhung bpn cd the khien qud trinh hpc trd nenhipu qud, thu vj hern neu phircrng phap va thefi diem bpnchpn vira van vdi bdn thdn bpn nhat Se khong bao gid lauong phi khi ddnh thdi gian de tlm hieu, can nhac nhurngyeu to toi uu hoa vipc hpc vd tlm ra nhung gl thpt sir hieuqud nhat vdi ban (xem Chucrng 4 vd 5)
Co the nhung yeu to huru fch doi veri bpn se thay doi tiiytheo phircrng dipn bpn ty tin vd yeu thfch (hodc khong)trong khoa hpc, theo npi dung nhipm vy, theo tarn trangciia bpn, theo ngtreri bpn dang hpc ciing, theo lirpng thdigian bpn co, hay theo thdi diem trong ngay
Hay thir nghipm cac chien luyc va ky nang
ma bpn hipn dang sCr dung Bp nao conngudi co khd nang thfch ung cao: ngudihpc tot co the de dang thay doi qua Ipigi&a cac chien luyc va each tiep epn khacnhau, tuy vao nhipm vy hp dang xlt ly
Khi bpn cd trach nhipm vdi vipc hpc, eachtiep epn nay se mang den cho bpn ccr hpidieu chinh tr£i nghipm hpc hdnh phu hypveri bcin than Bp s£ch nay cung cap nhieugpri y giup bpn co the lam dtrpc nhir vay
Nhieu hpc sinh Io I3ng r5ng hp khong du thong minh de
hpc tot, d$c bipt Id khi khda hpc cd npi dung kh6 Neu
chuypn hpc d trirdng khong dau vdo dau, hp cd the nghi
ngd vipc minh co "gen hpc hdnh" khong Neu tirng dpt
dirpc thdnh tyti hpc t£p xuat sdc, hp Ipi Io minh da danh
mat phong dp Lo Idng vd edng thdng khien hp edng kho
hpc hern
Khi da c6 sy chuan bj, thdi d$ vd chien lirpc dung dan, khd
ndng cao Id bpn sd hpc tot thol Hay tin rdng bpn c6 the
dpt dupe myc tieu vd hay bien nlem tin do thdnh sy thpt
Xem Chircrng 4 de biet them chi tiet, hay Chircrng 7 de hpc
G6c suy ngam
Bay phu'ofng phap tiep can viec hoc
doi vdi viechpc tppva nghienciru cua b3nthan?
Diem nao Id dac trirng cho chien liryc hpc tpp cua
ban - vd diem ndodangde bpncan nhac them?
edeh kiem sodt edng thdng vd lo du
Trang 15Mot khai dau moi
Tir phan gidi thipu dr trang trade, han bpn da nh§n ra mpt
tien de quan trpng cua cuon sach ndy: thdnh cong trong
hoc thupt Id ket qud cua nhieu yeu to khdc nhau Tri tup
la mpt yeu to, nhung khong han Id yeu to quan trpng
nhat Bpn hoan todn cd khd nang Idm chu nhung yeu to
khac de dan tori sy thdnh cong do
Trdi nghipm hpc thupt cua ban trong qua khdr se khac
vcri trai nghipm dr moi trudng cao dang, dai hpc Day Id
mot khdi dau mdi Neu ban dau ban khong thdnh cong
nhir mong dpi thl van con do nhung ccr hpi phi'a trirdc
de bpn lam lai vd Idm tot hem Moi nam, moi hpc ky, moi
hoc phan hay moi dern vi hpc trinh deu mang den cho
ban co hoi de bat dau Ipi tir dau vcri each tiep can cua
rieng mlnh
Lau nay luon hoc gidi?
Co the bpn da thiet Ipp dutre mot so nen tang tuyet vcri
cho viec hoc dai hoc roi Hay de Ipi the nay khi'ch le sy ty
tin trong ban Tuy nhien, ngay ca nhung sinh vien xuat
sac nhat cung cd the tlm ra cac each hoc mcri giup tiet
kiem thcri gian, tinh chlnh ky thuat hoc tap va dieu chinh
chien lutre de dpt dune mpc tieu d bac hoc cao hern
Cd xu hiring quanh quan if "tarn trung"?
Ban co ccr hpi do xem mlnh di dirpc bao xa neu dat mpc
tieu cao hem va dieu chinh Ipi chien lapc cua mlnh Ban
muon di bao xa? Dieu gi dang kirn ham ban? Lipu ban
co man nguypn hdn vcri chuypn hpc hanh neu ban dau
tibqc cao dang, dqi hqc dapc thiet ke nham giup bpn thdeh
there nhung niem tin thu'bng dan den that bpi Bp sdeh naycung cap nhung bircrc thiet thyc de tien len phia trade
Tam quan trong cua nhu'ng chien lurcrc tot
Sinh vien thudng ngpc nhien vd thich thu khi nhpn ra hp
cd the dpt dapc thdnh tich tot de ddng hdn neu biet phatthen nhChng chien lapc hpc tap phu hpp vdi each hp ta duy
vd lam viec, phu hpp vdi hoan ednh cua hp, dong thdi dyatren nhu'ng sd thich vd du tien ca nhan cua hp Cac chienlapc tot nhat thadng dirpc xem xdt trong phpm vi rpng,can nhac mpi nhu cau cdia bpn, tir sue khde, hanh phucden myc tieu vd hung thu
Bp sdeh nay cho phdp bpn xem xet trdi nghiem thdisinh vien cua mlnh tir mpi goc dp, dong thdi tiep epnvipc hpc hdnh, cupc song vd thdnh cong
cua bdn than mpt edeh toan dipn
/ Hay \
trai nghiem cuon sach nay!
Mong rang ban se thich Kynang hoc tap thanh edng d bqc cao dang, dqi hqc va thcri sinh vien cua minh
i
6 Gi&i thieu Ky nang hpc tap thanh cong if bac cao ddng, dai hoc
Trang 16Tur tin vao nang lure cua ban than: Quan ly thanh cong cua ban than khi la sinh vien
Ban la ngirdri cam lai
Trong moi trirdng dai hoc, ban la ngirdi chju trach nhiem
chinh doi vdi viec hpc tap thdnh cong cua bdn than Bpn
chinh la ngirdi qudn ly viec hoc cua mlnh, la ngirdi tac dong
chu chot den thanh tich vd gia trj cua viec hpc Du luon san
co vo so ho tn? va hirdng dan thi cuoi ciing, quan trqng nhat
van la chinh ban vd nhfjng gl bpn dirpe chuan bj de dam bdo
dpt dtrac nh&ng dieu tot nhat co the vdi mire dp cang thang
toi thieu vd si? thda man ca nhan toi da
Thirdng thl nhdng sinh vien cd thanh ti'ch tot la nhung ngirdi
tir dau da nhpn ra st? khde bipt giu'a moi trirdng dpi hpc vdi
nh&ng moi trirdng giao dye khac ma hp trdi qua trong qua
khd; hp hieu ro trach nhiem nay, va cd tir duy, chien liroc de
dircrng dau vdi thach thurc mpt edeh hieu qud
Nam bat thach there
Ldm chu dirpc viec hpc cua chinh mlnh mang den nhieu Ipi
Ich nhir cd nhieu lya chpn han, qudn ly thdi gian tot han,
phdt trien dtrpc nhttng lopi ky nang vd pham chat cd Ich cho
cupc song vd si? nghipp sau nay Nhimg chuypn khong phdi
luc nao cQng de ddng vd bpn can cd taang doi nhieu ky ndng
de djnh hirdng dtrpe viec hpc, sir dyng thdi gian hpp ly vd
hieu dir<?c tlnh hlnh khi viec hpc kho khan han hope khi dong
lyc suy gidm Cd the bpn se can Idng can ddm vd tri tirdng
tirpng de dieu chinh chien liracvd thdi dp khi each tiep epn
hien tpl cd vd khong mang den ket qud mong muon
Tam quan trong cua viec "tir tin vao nang
lire cua bcin than"
Ty tin vdo nang lye cua bdn than hope khd ndng "ty qudn
ly bdn thdn" cd the tpo ra thay doi quan trpng trong quang
thdi gian sinh vien cua ban vd xa han niTa Sy ty tinnay 1a mpt trong nh&ng ky nang quan trpng nhatcho viec hpc hanh vd cupc song ben ngoai trangsach cua bpn Cung co niem tin nay vd phdt trien khdnang ty qudn ly ban than 1a viec dang de bpn dau turthdi gian
Phan A cua cuon sach Ky nang hoc tap thanh cang
dbqc cao dang dai hoc cung cap nen tdng vd cdceach tiep epn giup bpn lam dirpe dieu nay Npidung phan A se giup bpn hieu dirac dpc tlnh cuamoi trirdng dai hpc vd y nghTa cua viec ty tin vdonang lyc cua bdn than trong boi canh do, dong thdikhuyen khlch vd giup bpn suy ngam ve nhung cannhac quan trpng nhir
★ muc dich hpc tpp vd nhung myc tieu dai hancua bpn;
★ each bpn dinh nghTa thanh cong;
★ cdc chien lir<?c qudn ly thdi gian, sy cang thang,sire khde, ky nang mem cho cong viec vd kehopch cho sy nghiep;
★ each sap xep de sdn sang cho viec hpc vd tranhphpm phdi nhung sai lam thirdng gap;
★ toi iru hoa lyi Ich tir khda hpc vd tir khoang thdigian sinh vien cua minh
Phan A cung cap nhung hopt dpng theo cau trueciing cdc suy ngam nham giup bpn suy nghT thongsuot trirdc nhung van de quan trpng vd Ipp trirdc kehopch de dpt dir<?c thdnh cong toi da
Trang 18chtrcrng s jnh vien thanh cong
Chiu trach nhiem vol thanh cong cua ban
Chu'o'ng nay giup ban:
J c6 cai nhln tong quan ban dau ve cdch dat dircrc thanh cong trong moi trirdng dai hoc
J hieu dir pc nhu’ng ky vpng vd dac trirng trong hoc tap moi trircmg dai hoc
✓ lam rd tarn nhln cua chinh ban ve thanh cong
J thau hieu nhChig ky nang vd pham chat can co trong viec hoc d bac cao
J xdc dinh diem xuat phdt vd nhu'ng iru tien cua ban de phat trien cdc ky nang vd th6i quen hoc tap tot
J sap xep thu" tir iru tien de phat trien them nhu'ng ky nang cua ban
Mot trai nghiem thay doi tirong doi
quan trong
Trdi nghiem hpc tap d moi trirdng dpi hoc co the la mot
bu'dc ngoat Idn trong cupc ddi Nhieu ngirdi sau khi tot
nghipp deu nhln Ipi khodng thdi gian nay vdi nhOng
cdm xuc men yeu, mpt phan la bdi nhu'ng cd hpi co mpt
khong hai ma khoang thcri gian nay mang den cho ho:
★ dirpc hpc nhu'ng mon thu vj
★ dirpc thirthach tritue cua bdn than
★ dirpc kham phd nhu'ng y tirdng mdi
★ dirpc tham gia hang lopt hopt dpng mdi md, khd tiep
cpn d moi trirdng khdc
★ dirpc tlm hieu ve chinh ban than mlnh vd each
bdn than doi mpt vdi nhu'ng thdeh there trong
★ dirpc quyet djnh mau ngirdi md mlnh muon
trd thdnh
★ cd nhCTng tlnh bpn keo ddi sudt cupc ddi
Chudng ndy se giup bpn xac djnh vipc hpc d mdi trirdng
dpi hpc khde vdi nhCTng bpc hpc trade dd ra sao,
vl sao Ipl khde, vd stf khde bipt dd cd y nghTa
nhir the ndo doi vdi mpt sinh vien
Bien thanh cong thanh hien there
Gang gan bo vdi khoa hpc va cang tlch cut, chu dong tlmkiem niem vui trong hpc hanh cung nhir cupc song sinhvien, bpn cang cd khd nang khong chi "song sotvircftqua" quang thdi gian nay ma con phat then va virqt trpi.Chirong nay se giup ban hieu dirpc nhu'ng ky vpng d capdai hpc, danh gid "thanh cong" trong mdi trirdng dai hpc
cd y nghTa nhir the nao vdi mlnh vd quyet djnh mlnh selam gl de trdi nghipm hpc hanh d bac hpc nay hull Ich
9
Trang 19De vise hoc tree nan h&’u (ch• • /
Hay trd thdnh nhan to chu dpng cho thdnh cong cua chinh m'inh Hay bat dau tCr viec can nhac mpt vdi edeh tpo ra spkhac bipt bang chinh hdnh dpng cua ban
Goc suy ngam
Sap xep thefi gian
Chuyen mon dupe quyet
dinh phan lefn bang viec ban
danh bao nhieu thcri gid cho
mpt hoat dpng Dieu nay
dung trong viec hoc
cung nhu vdi nhung
ky nang khac
Tan dpng thdi gian hieu qud
tat nhien cung la viec
quan trpng
★ tirvipc hoc tap
* tir nhung trai nghipm
rpng md cua ban than
trong moi trudng
dai hoc
Suy ngam
★ hpc tap se dong gop gl cho cupcsong ngodi gidng dudng vd cdctham vpng sp nghipp cua ban
★ cdc cP hpi khac d trudng dpi hpc
co the thuc day nhung tham vpngcua ban nhu the ndo
Du"a ra nhurig lira
chon khon ngoan,
hop ly vdi ban
De dat dupe nhung gl ban
muon, hay chon dung
★ mon hpc
★ hpc phan vd chu de
★ each sir dung thcri gian
Tan dung nguon tai nguyen, spho trpvdccr sd vat chat trong khuon vien trirdnghpc, tren mang, tai dia phircrng hay quacdc to chut sinh vien
Tan dpng phdn hoi tdede trp gidng
Tham gia cdc Idp hpc them, hpc them kynang mdi, thir thdeh bdn than
Hpc hdi them ngoai ITnh vpc chuyennganh - chinh phuc mpt ngon ng& mdihoac hoan thdnh mpt dpdn kinh doanh
Tan dpng chuong trinh thpc tap hoacdanh mpt nam dnudc ngodi
Xay dpng mang ludi quan he
Xay dung nh&ng tlnh ban trpn ddi
Chiu trach nhiem
Ban se "chju trach nhiem” nhu the
ndo vdi viec hpc cua minh d bpc
dai hpc? Dieu dau tien ban can
lam la gl?
Chiu trach nhiem
Len ke hopch sd dpng thdi gian degat hdi dupe nhung mpc tieu trong
sp nghiep vd cupc song ngodigidng dudng
Dung dpi dupe gidi dap - hay tim cautrd Idi
Dung dpi dupe yeu cau - hay chudpng lam
Dung dpi dupe truyen edm hung hay tp truyen edm hung cho minh
-Dimg dpi cd hpi den - hay tp tpo ra
ca hpi
Dung chi trong chdvao phdn hoi tirben ngoai - hay hpc each tp danh giathich dang cong viec cua bdn than
Ddng bd be sure khde - hay coi docung la mpt mpc tieu
Quyet dinh dieu minh
muon
Trang bi kien there tot
Tim tdi Dpc
Hdi Kiem tra lai
Phat trien tir duy dung dan
Td mb mpt edeh khon ngoan
va edi md vdi nhung quandiem mdi
Cd dpng Ipc manh me vaquyet tarn de dat tdithanh cong
Linh hoat, ben bi vd kien tri
Hieu viec hoc if moi trirdmg dai hoc
Khac bipt nhu the ndo vd taisao lai khde
Cac ky vpng la gl
NhPng quy Ude vd vdn hda
md ban can biet
Dieu quan trpng nhat trongmon hpc cua ban vd dieugiup ban dat diem cao nhat
Mot sinh vien thanh cong
Trang 20Cach nhln cua ban ve thanh cong dr bac dai hoc
"Lori tux" cua str dau tir cho
hoc hanh
Sinh vien dau tu nhieu thdi gian, nang lupng vi
tien bpc cho vipc hpc hinh nen thanh cong rat
quan trpng Thinh cong cd nhieu djnh nghTa
khic nhau Vi cich nhln cua ban ve thinh cong
se khong giong bat ky ai ci
Neu c6 the hinh dung ro ring ve "hinh dpng"
cua thinh cong doi vdi mpt sinh vien, bpn se
c6 nhieu khi nang dat dupe no hern Cach hinh
dung ciia bpn se tic dpng den cich ban sir
dpng thcri gian vi djnh hudng nang lupng - vi
ngUpc Ipi, nhiTng yeu to nay lai se inh huPng
den thinh tpu vi trii nghiem cua bpn
Goc suy iigam
f
NghT ve tiromg lai
Tri tuPng tupng c6 sire manh vo cung to
Idn Bpn c6 the sCr dyng tri tuPng tupng de
djnh hudng nang lupng cua bin than Vi dy,
tupng tupng bin than se ra sao trong 10
nam tdi Lipu khi ay ban co thay an tupng
vPi nhung I pa chpn mi bpn dira ra luc niy,
cd thay hii long vcfi cich bpn sir dyng thcri
gian vi cic ccf hpi san cd hay khong? Lieu luc
d6 bpn c6 udc gii nhu" mlnh da lim khic di
hay khong?
Goc suy ngam
Sir dung each nhln de dinh
hiromg nang lirorng
Nhttng I ya chpn ciia b$n P bing ben c$nh
cho bpn bietve:
★ "thinh cong" cua mpt sinh vien trong
mit bpn?
★ cich bpn djnh hiring ning lupng cua
mlnh khi li sinh vien?
Thanh cong trong toi la g'i?
Sir dung nhtfng cau hdi dudi day de tp len ke hoach Dinh dau J
vio nhPng 6 phu hop vdi ban Sau do, boi miu nhurng myc quantrpng nhat
I 16/ se cam thay mlnh thanh edng d tru&ng dai hoc/cao dang neu:
Toi phit trien nh&ng ky nang giup toi tlm dirpc cong vipc tot
J Toi tin dung mpi cd hpi san co: Toi nhan cic congviec giup "lim dep" cho CV cua mlnh
' Toi co nhurng moi quan he tot, co ich cho sp nghiep
Trai nghiem mang tfnh chuyen doi
n Toi hieu them ve bin than mlnh
Mon hoc va trinh do
Toi hpc dirpc rat nhieu tir nhung mon hpc thu vj
! Toi dirpc hpc trong mpt IPp hpc tot
Toi thir thich bin than ve mat tri tue Toitienbpvempthpcthuat
i Cupc song va ca nhan
Trang 21Mot sinh vien thanh cong: Cac giang vien noi gl?
cd si/ nghiep ngodi hpc thupt, hp nen tir duy rpng han
Trirdng dai hpc mang den nhung cd hpi Con ca hpi do cdphat huy tac dung hay khong thl cdn tuy vao moi sinh vien
Goc suy ngam
Sinh vien thanh cong
Ban co the rut ra dieu gi tir nhung chia sd tren ciia
ac giang vien de dpt dirac thanh cong?
Sinh vien can lull y den nhung myc tieu dai hpn Neu hp muon
co mot cong vipc tot thl chang c6 ly gl Ipi khong co gianh laymot tarn bang tir te, nhirng hp cung can the hipn rang bdn than
co nhieu tr^i nghipm khac ngoai hpc hanh Hp can birdc ra vadong gop cho cpng dong, kiem mpt cong viec, dira ra yrtircrng va y kien, the hipn ca tinh ciia chinh mlnh
I Sinh vien noi bpt theo danh gid ciia toi 1a nhung ngirdi
; khong chi dpc cac yeu cau ma con thi/c si/ muon tlm hieumoi dieu cd the ve chii de d6 - hp khien bpn ngpc nhienbang vipc da dpc mpt bai bao vira xuat ban hope nambat dirpc nhung cupc tranh lupn gan day ve mpt chu de
J Vdi toi, nhung sinh vien xuat sac nhat 1a
■ nhung ngirdi thi/c si/vat Ipn vcfi cac van
I de, hp the hien rang mlnh da co gang ti/
suy ngam ve moi thur, du khong phdi luc
nao cung nghTdung Tp nhat la nh&ng
'' ngirdi coi Wikipedia la nguon thong tin
; chu dpo-ma cur nghT khong ai nhpn ra!
Nhumg sinh vien xuat sdc nhat d
tn/Ong dpi hpc ia nhung ngirdi rat
kien tri theo dudi thanh cong; hp len
ke hopch cho mpi dirdng di nirdc
birdc va thiet Ipp cac ke hopch
toan canh
Toi cho rang yeu to chu chot chinh ia thdi gian Neu sinhvien dau tir thdi gian, hp thirdng se hpc tot Tat nhien,
bpn cQng can biet sir dyng thdi gian hyp ly
Viec hpc rat quan trpng - tat nhien roi
I Nhung cupc song dai hpc con cd ynghTa
• nhieu hcfn the Day la trai nghiem co the thay
doi cupc ddi bpn - la thdi gian de nhung y
tirong ciia bpn dirac thir thdeh, de gap gd
nhung con ngirdi cd hodn ednh song da
dang, de suy ngam ve each viec hpc tap
ciia ban cd the thay doi cupc ddi bpn va
cua mpi ngirdi
Dieu gl giup sinh vien thanh cong d
trvdng dai hpc? Phan Idn sinh vien
deu tot nghiep, lay bang roi di tlm viec,
nghTa la cd nhieu con dirdng khac nhau
cung dan den thanh cong Chu yeu la
nhung kien thut can ban Hay tlm ra
viec ban can lam, thi/c hien chung, va
kien tri theo dudi Curtiep tyc nhirvpy,
diem so cua ban se dan kha len
Cham chi khong ph£i Id mau chot duy nhat Bpn hodntoan c6 the lirdi bieng han ngirdi khdc ma van nhpndirpc ket qua tot han hp - nhang khong the khongdanh thcri gian vd tarn tir de nghT ve nh&ng gl mlnhdang hpc va iam
12 Mot sinh vien thanh cong
Trang 22Ban dirge kjT vgng ve nhu'ng dieu gi?
Thdi hpc sinh, bpn phcii Strong Idp suot cd ngay vd nghe Ifti giao vien
6 dpi hpc th) khong nhir vpy
- Ade, sinh vien nam nhat
Timtrdgiupsan co
Bpn phdi c6 khd nang dung
vtfng tren doi chan m)nh
Tuy nhien, bpn luon co
nhung nguon trp giup \Ntn>fr
Hpi Sinh vien co the giiip
d&bpn
\ Ban phSi co khdj‘ nangti/lam viec
Kha nangtir kham pha
De dpt den trlnh dp ndy, bpn can gidi:
★ thi'ch nghi veri con ngirdi va moi trircrng mdri
★ ton tai trong nhung nhom Icm
|| ★ linh hopt trong edeh hpc
Kha nang dat muc tieu de cung co thanh ti'ch
Kha nang sap xep thcri gian
Hay chu y den thcri gian Bpn phdi:
★ biet thcri gian va dia diem ma bpn can co mat d nhung
lerp hpc, spr kipn va bai kiem tra da dune len lich tarcrc
★ biet khi nao den han npp bai
★ npp bai dung thdri han
(Xem Chirong 6)
9-1 Oh Sap xep cacghi chu
theo thur ti/
Sinh thaihpcRmG10
chuan bi choHpi thao Thuevat hpc10-11h Bai giang-Tien sT
Shah RmX2211-12h Len ke hopch
(Bao cao Khoa hpc)
- — - 1Hpi thao Thuevat hpc RmR21
Kha nang kham pha thcri diem
va each hoc thi'ch harp nhat veri ban
NghTlai thi co leminh hoc tot hdnkhi 5 trong phongvdo ban ngay
Mot sinh vien thanh cong 13
Trang 23Mot sinh vien thanh cong: Toi dang or dau loc nay?
Thanh cong cua mpt sinh vien khong chi dpa vdo tri tup mci dapc tpo nen tCr h^ng lopt yeu to, vd mpt so se dapc de cppdday Cd the bpn se nghT den nhungyeu to khdc nCTa Vcri moi mpnh de, hay(^hoanh trdn)ho$c boi m£u vdo bieu tapngmat cacti neu bpn cam thay ty tin ve yeu to dapc nhdc den Hay khoanh trdn phan mOi ten neu bpn muon dau tirthemvao yeu to do
Hieu viec hoc of bac dai hoc
Hieu ro nhung ky vong
©►►Toi hieu nhung kyvpngve ban than Trang 13
©►► Toi biet minh nen ky vong dieu gl d moi tradng dpi
hoc Trang 18 den 19
Hieu rd moi trtfcfng hoc tap
©►► Toi hieu si/ khac biet giCTa viec hpc trong moi truing
dai hpcvcri nhung cap hoc trade do Trang 16
©►► Toi nam ro van hoa va cac quy acre hoc thuat d moi
tradng dai hoc Trang 17,22 va tap 2, trang 140-1
©►► Toi nhan there dapc rang toi can hoc ter vi/ng chuyen
nganh de serdung
Quan ly kha nang tirhoc
©►► Toi hieu vai tro cua viec ta hoc trong moi tracing dai
hoc Trang 19
©►► Toi quan ly tot viec ta hoc Trang 124 va Chacrng 6
Quan ly viec danh gid
©►► Toi biet each van dung noi dung cac bai hoc de dat
diem tot Trang 153, tap 2
©►► Toi ap dung cac tieu chi cho diem de ta danh gia v£
c3i thipn vipc hpc Trang 153, tpp 2
©►► Toi sur dung hipu qud cac phdn hoi ter ngacri hadng
dan va nhung ngacri khac Trang 33 va tap 2, trang 154
©►►Toi hieu each danh gia cong viec cua chinh minh
©►► Toi biet each nghien ceru mon hpc de phat trien nentdng kien there vung chac Chaorng 3,4 vd 9 (tpp 2)
Hieu biet
©►► Toi ton trpng si/ khac bipt gida thong tin v£
kien there Trang 75
©►► Toi nhan there dapc tarn quan trpng cua vipc nangcao hieu biet sau rpng ve cac tdi lipu hpc tpp
Trang 74-5
©►► Toi nhpn there rang si/ hieu biet doi hdi toi ph£idanh thcri gian de xem Ipi nhung gi da hpc
©►► Toi ton trpng tarn quan trpng cua ta duy phdn bipn
de thanh cong trong moi tradng dai hpc Chaorng 5,tap 2
©►► Toi thich nghien ceru nhung chu de mdi v£ ti/tlm ra
j nghTa cua chung
©►► Toi kien tri vdi nhdng tdi lipu khd cho den khi nambat dapc hodn todn Trang 42-3
Cac ky nang hoc thuat
©►► Toi hieu y nghTa cua cym ter"cdc ky n3ng hpc tpp" vdsi/ da dpng cua cdc ky nang ndy Trang 20-8
©►► Toi nhpn there dapc phpm vi cac ky n3ng hpc thupt
ma mdi tradng dpi hpc doi hdi Trang 20-1
©►► Toi tp tin rdng cdc ky n^ng hpc thupt cCia toi phuhpp vdi trinh dp hpc tpp nay Trang 22,
©►► Toi nhpn thut dapc nh&ng au tien ceia minh doi vdivipc phdt trien hern nPa cdc ky n3ng hpc tpp
Trang 25-7
Trang 24Hieu biet ve viec hoc
©►► T6I hieu st/ khdc bipt gi&a tri thong minh vb thhnh
cong ve hpc thupt Chirong 4
©►► Toi biet cdch hpc tot nhat cho bdn than Chirong 4
©►► Toi tpo ra moi trirdng hpc tap toi iru cho bdn than
Chirong 4
©►► Toi suy nghT sdng tao ve vipc hpc tap ciia mlnh
Chirong 5
©►► Toi sir dpng hopt dpng suy ngam hipu qud de cdi
thien thhnh tich hpc tpp ciia mlnh Chirong 5
©►► Toi co nhung chien lirpc hpc tip hipu qud Chirong 4
vb 5
©►► Toi cd nhan hoa vipc hpc de phat trien tir diem manh
vb nhung iru tien ciia mlnh Chirong 5
©►► Toi sir dpng toi da bp nhdf ciia mlnh Chirong 18
©►► Toi ti/tin khi tham gia cac icrp hpc, Trang 36
©►► Toi tpn dung tot vipc hpc nhom vdi cac sinh vien
khac Chirong 8 vb 9
©►► Toi Ibm chii vipc sir dung cong nghp de giup fch cho
vipc hpc Trang 41 vb 143
Tir nhan thux va cam ket
Tam nh'in, hifoTig di va dong life ro rang
©►► Toi c6 tarn nhln ro rbng ve thbnh cong d bac cao
dang, dpi hpc Chirong 11
©►► Toi cd dpng li/c mpnh me Xem Chirong 5
©►► Toi tpn dpng cac co hpi san co de ho trq nhung mpc
tieu sp' nghiep ciia mlnh Chirong 3
©►► Toi di nhung btrcrc dung dan de cd the dira ra cac Ip'a
chpn khon ngoan ve vipc hpc Trang 10 vb 47-9
©►►Toi sir dpng thdi gian hipu qud Xem Chirong 6
Mifc do cam ket cd nhan cao
©►► Toi xem bin than nhir ngirdri dpi dipn cho thbnh cong
ciia mlnh Trang 10
©►► Toi hieu vipc cam ket d mire dp cao lb dieu can thiet
Trang 18 vb 113
©►► Toi y thirc ro rbng ve mpc dich ciia mlnh
©►► Toi nhpn thirc dupe tarn quan trpng cua tfnh to mb
va ham hpc hdi ve nhQng mon hpc ciia mlnh
Trang 12 vb 16, Chirong 12
©►►Toi nghTve van de cua bhn than.Trang 12 va 17
©►► Toi hieu tarn quan trpng ciia vipc dpc sau hieu rpngciia mpt chu de Trang 12 va 16-17
©►► Toi chii dpng tim kiem nhting dieu toi can chochirong trlnh hpc Trang 29-30
©►► Toi co the "bam sat" qua trlnh de hoan thbnh cacnhipm vp va chirong trlnh hpc Trang 114
©►► Toi co gang het sire de hpc tot
Sir ben chi, sir doc lap va khd nang tirqudn ly
©►► Toi hieu y nghTa ciia sp" ben chi Trang 162-3
©►► Toi co khd nang nhan ra va kiem scat dupe Io lang.Trang 152-3 va 164-7
©►► Toi dat cac mpc tieu va van de ciia mlnh trong toanednh Trang 162
©►► Toi tim kiem si/trp giup khi thp'c st/ can
©►► Toi nhan thirc tarn quan trpng ciia sure khde vbviec kiem soat cang thang doi vdi thbnh cong noi chung
Chirong 7
Goc suy ngam
Hay nghTve nhung dieu hien len trong tarn tri ban khiIbm danh sach vira roi
★ Bpn nhpn ra thong diep gl ve nhung yeu to can thiet
de hpc tot d bpc cao dang, dai hpc?
★ Ban da san sbng de hpc theo each nay?
★ Nhung mpc nao quan trpng veri bpn vb nen lam theo
de hpc tot hon?
Trang 25Moi trirPng dai hoc co gl khac biet?
Khac biet trong viec hoc
Nhung diem khac biet noi bit nhat cua moi trudng hpc
dpi hpc c6 the la:
★ phuung phip giing day, dac biet nhan manh khi
nang tphpc
★ mac dinh rang ban du trudng thinh vi thong minh
de "xir ly no"; tp quin ly viec hpc, cac mpc tieu vi
cupc song cua bin than
★ phan hpc thupt kho vi phdc tap hem
★ "hieu biet" can dupe nhan manh hem "thong tin"
★ hieu each kien th Pc dupe tao ra
★ then gian khac vdi trudc day: cac ky nang quin ly thcri
gian trd nen quan trong
Khac biet trong vai trd cua giao vien
Giio vien d bac hoc nay thircmg dupe goi la giing vien,
ngudi huemg dan hay giio sir Song song vert viec giing
day, hp thircmg dim nhiem ci viec nghien cuu vi cic
van de chuyen mon, nhung phan viec co the h6 trpviec
i giing day cua hp; hoac hp co the thpc hien cic npi dung
nghien cuti de xuat bin hay phuc vu cac hoi thio, hoac
ung dung nhung nghien cuti va ky nang chuyen nginh
vio cac nganh cong nghiep, cho chmh phu hoac nhung
noi khic
Tao ra kien thu'e
Moi trudng dai hoc tap trung vao viec tao ra kien thu'e,
cung nhir giing day va hpc hoi nhung kien thu'e do
Tuy thupc vao tirng mon hpc, qui trlnh nay bao gom:
★ tu duy, thio luan va viet lach de phit then kien thu'e
ve mat ly thuyet
★ thur nghipm de kiem ch Png ly thuyet
★ nghien cPu nhung nguon tir lieu cO hoac kien thu'e
trong qui khp, tlm kiem cac phircmg phip tiep can
mcri va tao ra each dien giii moi
★ ling dung kien thu'e vi hieu biet vao nh&ng tinh
huong mcri
Ai biet dupe chuyen gl sixiy ra tiep theo
Tn to mb; "cong dong" hoc tap
d bac hpc niy, ban se trd thinh mpt phan trong epngdong hpc tip cua nhOng ngudi trudng thinh, noi mi tat
ci mpi ngirdi, tir sinh vien den giing vien, deu chu dpngtlm ra nhung dieu mdi mi vi chia si cung nhau Ben dupecoi li mpt ngudi cd 6c td md, ham me tlm hieu vi d6nggop cho sp phit then nhung hieu biet mdi
Cac trudng dpi hpc dong vai trd quan trpng trong viec:
★ khuyen khich nghien cPu d nhung fTnh vpc mdi
★ dan dat nhung tranh luan ve cac van de dPOng dpi
★ phin bien nhung kien thu'e hipn c6
★ tong hop kien thu'e
★ tao ra nhung kien thu'e mdi ve the gidi
★ kich thi'ch nen kinh te phat then
★ va giing dpy sinh vien
Tuy thupc vio trudng ban hpc, viec giing day co the dupethiet ke theo cich khuyen khfch ban lim tuong tp d tren.Dien hinh li ban se dupe yeu cau:
★ tham gia vio cac cupc tranh luan cua mon hpc
★ tp tlm kiem cau tri Idi
* phit then khi nang tu duy sing tao, c6 hp thong vitinh te hdn
★ edi mdvdi nhung quan diem mdi
★ dim nhiem cic dp in
★ xem xet tarn quan trpng vi moi lien he cua nhUng glban tlm thay dudi goc dp rpng Idn hdn
Trang 26Hieu ve moi tru'dmg dai hoc )
Hoc tap trong moi trirdrng co nguon kien
thtrc tien tien nhat
Wot kh6i nhd'ng khuon mau chung
Qui trinh hpc tpp d cic bpc hpc trade thirdng khien vipc
hpc trd nen de quin ly hern bang cich sir dyng nhdng
khuon mau chung hay nhdng "mo hinh da dope djnh san"
Cich hpc nay rat co (ch khi bpn mdi tiep xue vdi mpt mon
hpc Nhung khi tlm hieu chuyen sau, ban bat dau nhpn
there dupe nhdng dieu an giau sau mpt so khuon mau
chung Vi rbi nhpn ra nhung thd trong c6 vd don giin thyc
ra Ipi khi phCrc tpp
Hanh trinh kham pha nhung dieu chifa ai biet tdi
Dieu nay dpc bipt dung trong trirdng hpp bpn bat dau mpt
nghien cCru mdi Nghien cuti cua cic giing vien hoic nhung
tai lipu ban dupe khuyen khlch doc co the li nhung kien
thde "tien tien nhat" trong chu de do VI vpy, nhung tai lipu
trong chuPng trinh hpc cung khien bpn trd nen "tien tien"
han Bpn c6 the se hpc nhung van de ma:
★ cau tri Idi edn bd ngd
★ cd the khong cd "cau tri Idi de dang"
★ ranh gidi gida "dung" vd "sai" khong ro rang
★ cac khim phi td vipc nghien cdu khi ma ho
vd mau thuan
★ si/ phit trien trong kien thde rat chpm - hope co vd nhir
dang di thyt lui
★ co xung dpt ve quan diem
Doi dipn vdi nhung dieu tren, bpn cd the thay nin Idng
hope cung cd the thay hao hung khi nghT ve cac khi nang
thu vj cd the xiy ra
Van hoa, quy u ’o'c va gia tri
Cic trirdng dpi hpc thirdng cd be ddy truyen thong vdng
mpnh ve nhdng gii trj dirpe gin gid lau ddi nhir cic buoi
dien thuyet tp do, tir duy dpc Ipp vd tfnh phin bipn Hp dau
tranh de mang Ipi nhdng spthpt khich quan nhat cd the,
sir dyng nhdng phirang phip lupn chit che vd minh bpch
Nhln chung, moi mon hpc deu cd:
* quan diem riengve the gidi
★ vdn hda, quy irdc vd phirang phip lupn rieng
★ thupt ngd chuyen mon de cd the truyen tii y nghTa
chlnh xic vd cy the
La mpt sinh vien, cii bpn hpc khong chi la "st/that" Ban edndope dao tpo loi tir duy de cd the cd nghien cdu cua riengminh bang edeh sir dyng nhdng phirang phip lupn cd co
sd NghTa la bpn can hpc:
★ ngon ngd chuyen mon cua mon hpc
★ nguyen tac cua mon hpc de cao dieu gl vd tpi sao
★ kien thde cua mon hpc da vd dang dope phat trien nhirthe ndo - vd ban se tp phit trien ra sao
Hoc quy tac trd cho ’ i
Khi cd nhieu muc tieu de theo duoi, thdnh cong se de denhan neu bpn lam quen vdi ci hp thong NghTa Id bpn canhieu nhdng dieu nhir:
★ phirang phap giing day: trang 16-19
★ nhdng yeu to giup dat diem cao: trang 153, tap 2
* each ngon ngd dupe sd dung, chuan van phong va mdc
dp trang trong: Ch iron g 9-11
★ cac quy irdc hpc thupt: trang 22 va dtpp 2, trang 140-2
★ tan dung co hpi de phit trien ky nang va trai nghipm:Chuang 2 va 3
vipc vdi nhdng kien thdetien tien nhat
Trang 27Giang day: nhung ky vong or moi trirdrng dai hoc
Tuan hoc
Phan Idn cac chirong trinh hpc todn thdri gian deu tirong
dircfng vdi mpt tuan Idm vipc (khodng 35-40 gid), gom thdi
gian tir hpc d nha hope trong thir vipn, cac Idp hpc va hopt
dpng theo Ijch, cung thcri gian trong phdng tht nghiem,
trong studio hoac noi Idm vipc Xem trang 127
Bai giang
Phan nay thi moi ncri moi khac nhirng thirdng gan lien vdi
viec nghe giang va ghi chep Mot so bai giang ky vong ca sir
tirong tac hay hoc 'ngirpc* Bai giang co the dirpc ghi am,
quay phim de xem lai ve sau nhung tot hern het la sinh vien
nen co mat Xem trang 35-7
★ Quy mo: 50-300 ngirdi
★ Thcri gian: 1-3 gid
★ Theo tuan: 5-20 gid
Hoat dong phu dao
Trong cac buoi phu dao, gidng vien dita ra phdn hoi ve viec
hoc va hirdng dan, thdo luan ve sirtien bp cua ban Hay
chuan bi tot cho cac hoat dong nay Xem trang 31
★ Quy mo: nhdm nhd, theo cap, hoac cd nhan
★ Thdi gian: thirdng 15-60 phut
★ Tan suat: thirdng 3-6 Ian mot ndm
Hoi th^o/hoi nghi/tranh bien
Phan ndy gom cdc cupc thdo lupn nhdm, bdi thuyet trinhcua sinh vien, nhung buoi cd dien gid Idm khdeh mdi vd cdcbdi gidng Hay chuan bj cdc cau hdi vd tlm hieu thong tintrade de cd the san sdng tham gia Xem Chircrng 8 vd 12
★ Quy mo: thirdng 12-30 ngirdi
* Thdi gian: 1-3 gid
★ Tan suat: da dang (cd the 1-3 Ian mpt tuan)
Cac phirorng phap giang day khac
Tifhoc
Chiem phan Idn thdi gian trong tuan Tt/ hp ddi hdi eachqudn ly thdi gian tot vd dpng lire mpnh me Xem trang 19 vaChirong 6
Lam viec nhom/hoc nhom
Bao gom thdo lupn, bai tap nhdm, cdc dp dn hope st/ ho trydong trang Ida Xem Chirong 8 vd 9
Hoc tap vcfi cong nghe (TEL)
Hau het cdc chirong trinh deu sir dpng TEL de ho try vipc ti/hoc Ian hpc tren Idp Xem trang 41 vd 83-5
Hoc tap dir a tren edng viec va thifc tap
Gom mpt so chirong trinh hpc cd lien quan den cong vipcsau nay
Hoc tirxa
Tai lipu hpc se dirpc cung cap, thirdng Id theo cdc phirongthde dipn td Cd the lien Ipc vdi ngirdi hirdng dan qua dipnthopi, email, hpi thdo tn/c tuyen ho^c trong cdc buoi g^pmpt tpi dja phddng va Idp hpc
Trang 28Tir hoc: Lori fch, Thach thurc, Rui ro
Tp hpc li cot loi cua gan nhu mpi chirong trinh hpc nen vice hpc cich tp hpc hipu qui li rat quan trpng Hay bat dau bangvipc cin nhac xem mlnh se quin ly nhdng thich there vi rui ro khi tp hpc nhu the nio
Leri (ch
Kiem soit thdri
gian hpc tot han
★ Quin ly thdi gian hipu qui
★ Dim bio tien dp
Ling phi thcri gian LTcrc lupng thdi gian hointhinh nhipm vu khong chinh xac Quen matmlnh can lim gl
★ Nhpn there sp khic bipt gida thdi gian "rinh" va thdigian ter hpc
★ Sap xep thcri gian nghl ngai, thu gian, hoa nhap xahpi va tim niem vui cho bin than
Bd Id ca hpi de bbi dap nhieu ky nang han,von se c6 ich khi xin vipc hoac thang tien
★ Sap xep lich hpc cho ci ngay
★ Sap xep cho de hpc
★ Tim ra dia diem vi thcri gian tot nhat cho cho nhdnghoat dpng hpc tap da dang
Khong chu y vio viec hpc Khong tao ra duackhong gian de hpc mi khong bi phan tarn.Dua ra nhdng Ipa chpn sai lam
★ Xie dinh nhdng rio cin trong vipc hpc
★ Xac dinh cich cii thipn hieu suat hpc tap vi diem so
★ Ser dpng hieu qui cic phin hoi va hpc hdi ter nhdngsai lam
Khong hieu dupe nhdng rio cin hpc hinhtrade day Khong nhan dien dupe diem yeutrong viec hpc cua bin than Bd cupc quisdm Bd qua cic danh gii phin hoi Khongxem that bai li nhdng bii hpc hdu ich detien xa han trong tirang lai
★ Can bang gida vipc hpc qua loa nhieu chu de va hpcsau ve mpt chuoi chCi de hpp nio do
★ Mdrrpng phpm vi cic moi quan tarn
Dinh qua nhieu thcri gian cho nhdng chu deyeu thich mi quen mat ban can hoin thinh
ci chuang trlnh Chuyen mon hoa trongpham vi chu de qui hep
Khong bj giio
vien quin mpi
luc mpi nai
★ Hudng tori mpc tieu mi khong c6 nhieu hudng dan
★ Gid dpng Ipc
★ Cd trich nhipm tp tim cic giii phap cho nhdng van
de cua bin than
★ Nhpn ra bpn can giup dor vi de nghj derqc giup dd
Mat kiem soit trong vipc hpc Bi tyt hau Mat Idpng Ipc Khong nhan thurc dupe mlnh nenlim gl Khong tim thay nhdng ho trp cd san,ho$c thay mi khong dung Chua co gang tpgiii quyet van de mi da tim trer giup
Kiem soat li/a
' chpn chCi de
tot han
★ Dua ra nhdng li/a chpn dong gop cho mpt chuangtrlnh hpc xuyen suot mi bpn thay hap dan vi phuhpp vdi nhdng mpc tieu cua mlnh
Chpn nhdng chu de khong tuang thich vdinhau, hope khong cd dong gdp gl cho cicmyc tieu cua bpn
Trang 29Ban can nhCfrig loai ky nang hoc tap nao?
The nao la mot ky nang?
•
Ky nang
Thanh thpo mpt ky nang tire la c6 the thpc hipn tot
ky ndng da hpc do bat cP luc nao
Ky nang la mot khd nang ma ta hpc dPpe, khong phdi Id
thur dat dirpc nhd an may hay t'mh cd, do vpy, khi thpc hipn
Ipi mpt nhipm vy tirong tp, ta co the "yen tarn” sir dyng Ipi
ky nang do Bpn co the tinh chinh cac ky nang thong qua
luyen tpp, phan hoi gop y hope suy ngam, edng nhu mpt
vpn dpng vien cai thien thdnh tich cua minh bang edeh phat
then nhPng ky nang ccr ban nhir chuyen dpng, each thd va
toe do
Ky nang hoc tap la gi?
Khai nipm "ky nang hpc tap” dirpc sir dung d day
de bieu thj nhung kha nang, thoi quen, hieu biet vd
thai dp giup ban dat dirpc thdnh tun trong hpc tap
Nhung ky nang nay cd the dirpc phan thanh bon
pham tru de nhdva lien quan den nhau:
Tai sao cac ky nang hoc tap lai quan trong?
Cac ky nang hoc tap giup ban:
1 biet minh dang lam gi
2 sap xep viec tp hpc
3 xay dpng sp tp tin
4 giam cangthang trong hpc tpp
5 cung co chat lirpng hpc
6 giup ban thi'ch hpc hPn
7 hpc hipu qud hPn
8 tiet kiem thPi gian
9 tranh nhPng sai lam khong dang cd
10 dat diem so cao hdn
G6c suy ngam
Vi sao cac ky nang hoc tap lai quan trong?
Ly do ndo trong 10 ly do tren quan trpng vdi bpn?
Cdn ly do nao khac khien bpn muon phat trien cdc kynang hpc tpp khong?
Ban va diem xuat phat doc nhat cua minh
NhPng ky nang md bpn muon phat trien se Id mpt sp kethpp dpc nhat bdi bpn c6 nhitng trdi nghipm, muc tieu,thoi quen, phdn Png, dpng Ipc, tinh edeh vd nhieu yeu tokhac khien viec hpc cua bpn mang tinh khac biet Do la ly
do bpn can cd nhan hoa edeh tiep epn vipc hpc
1 Bpn, mpt sinh vien, vdi hodn ednh,myc tieu, boi ednh gido dye,khd nang hipn co va
cdc thoi quen rieng
2 Toan bp chircrng trlnh vd moi trerernghpc noi chung, thPtao ra nhtfngthPthdch hpc tpp mdi
3 Sp ket hpp gi&a nhPng ky ndng md cd nhdn bpn can dexoay xdrvdri nhPng thPthdch d6 hipu qud nhat
20 Mot sinh vien thanh cong
Trang 30NhuTig ky nang de "tir tin vao kha nang cua
chmh minh": quan ly ban than trong hoc tap
-*■ - • «^i lM ■■ ■ |» I ■ * * M e ■ ■ M • • I I MM, a — mm - - • —— M »-•— ■ *» M —— - M ■■ ■ I T i ■ ■■ —— » M » M |l — I - — ■ - — — — - ■■)- ■ - ■ - I,-.,, _ - ■ , - - , ■ - - - - M.
Trong m6i truing cao d5ng, dpi hpc, vipc tp" qudn ly tot bdn than te dieu quan trpng bdi bpc hpc nay ddi hdi sinh vien bietcdch tp" hpc tot hern, trdch nhipm cd nhan vd mire dp thli thdeh cung cao hern Khd ndng qudn ly hipu qud ve thcri gian, edmxue, th£i dp, th6i quen vd cupc song dan trdnen quan trpng hern trong suottien trlnh cua chutrng trlnh hpc Tp" tin vao khdndng cua bdn than la mpt khai nipm rpng, c6 lien quan den 10 ky ndng, pham chat vd thdi dp dirpc lipt ke sau day
1 Cam ket: d6ng vai trd chu dpng trong vipc djnh hinh
vipc hpc vd thdnh cong cua bdn than
2 Tir qudn: cd khd nang tir duy vd dira ra nhung li/a chon
lien quan den vipc hpc cua bdn than
3 Qudn ly tir duy: c6 thdi dp dung mpt de haring den
thdnh cong vd tao edm hiing cho chinh minh
4 Cung co hieu suat cong vipc: luon tim each edi thipn
bdn than de tien xa hern, tpn dung cac ph^n hoi gop y,
dur lipu, quan sat va suy ngam
5 Cci nhan h6a viec hoc: xac dinh v£ ling dpng nh&ng
phdcrng phap hipu qua nhatveri bpn
6 tTng dung Ccic chien lircfc: sang tpo, co suy ngam, hipu
qu3, chu dpng, co dpng li/c cao
7 Qucin ly thdri gian: sur dpng thcri gian hipu quS nhat;
d^m b^o cong vipc dirpc ban giao dung hpn
8 Cham s6c sire khde v£ bcin than: can bang viec hpc,
cong vipc va cupc song; kiem so£t cang thang
9 Quin ly moi tririrng hoc tap: dircrng dau veri boi c£nhhpc tpp rpng Idn han
10 Tir suy ngam: suy ngam ve ket qu3 tircSc h£nh dpngciia minh, ve hinh mau cho vipc hpc, sure khde v& tironglai cua bdn than
Goc suy ngam
Quan ly moi trircmg hoc tap
Nhifrig yeu to moi trircrng nao dirdri day c6 the trd thanhthach thiic v<5ri ban?
Ban can tim ra hoac tern gi luc nay de qudn ly tot hannhung thach thiic co the xuat hipn?
Ai hope dieu gl co the giiip bpn xoay xcr veri nhung thachthiic do tot han?
Trang 31Ky nang hoc thuat
Cac ky nang
nghien cu'u
Theo moi cap hoc, cac chien
lupc bpn can sir dung se
ngay mot tinh vi de:
★ Tim kiem thong tin
va biet dupe thong tin
Doc lupng npi dung lam vdi toe dp nhanh
Sir dung nguon thong tin da dang
Ghi chu hull fch ve nhumg gi ban thay, nghe, doc va
nghT - va tan dung chung hieu quS
Xay dimg ky nang to chut phan loai, luu tri? va
trich xuat thong tin de tai sir dung, len ke hopch hipu
qu3 cho cac nhiem vu (Chircmg 4, tap 2)
Si? dung di? lieu so: thu thap, phan ti'ch va trinh bay
(Chircmg 5 va 8, tap 2)
Cac ky nang tir duy
d bac dai hoc,
nhumg ky nang nay gom:
★ Dira ra quyet dinh:
co nhumg quyet dinh
hop ly khi lua chon va
ap dung tai lieu cho
viec hoc (Chircmg 10,
11,12 va 16)
★ Cac ky nang ghi nhd,
phat trien chien lupc de gpi nhd thong tin de dang va
chinh xac khi can (Chircmg 11, tap 2)
★ Cac ky nang tir duy phein bien: danh gia chat lupng
nguon thong tin; phat trien lap luan chat che dua
tren nhumg chi?ng ci? hpp ly; dien giai npi dung, dC?
lieu va ly thuyet (Chircmg 5, tap 2)
★ Tong herp va gicii quyet van de mot each Scing tao:
dira tren lircmg kien thurc va ky nang da dang de co
each nhin nhan van de mdi hoac tim kiem gi£i phap
mdi (Chircmg 5, Tap 1 va 2)
★ Hieu biet: nam ro y nghTa cua nhGmg kh£i nipm va dC?
lieu ngay cang khd va phirc tap, bao gom c3 nhumg
van de khong co Idi gi^i dap ro rang
* Cdc ky nang sieu nhan thi?c, hay "tu duy ve tir du/':
khd nang tir duy ve chat lircrng va hipu qud trong tir
luy cua b^n than
Hieu nhu'ng quy u'o ’ c hoc thuat
Lei mpt sinh vien, bpn can hieu dupe:
★ Moi trirdmg dai hoc l£ mpt cong dong hpc tpp
★ Ng^nh hoc cua ban:
ITnh vi/c chuyen mfinn£o dang l^m co sdcho chircmg trinh hpc
★ Nen t5ng kien thi?ctrong ng£nh - cac lythuyet va y tudng
Ph^t trien kien there chuyen ng£nh! Hieu ro ve ngSnh hpc cua mlnh!
cot Idi
★ Kien thi?c dupe boi dap v£ phat trien trong ng£nh hpcnhuthe n£o
★ Bang chirng: nen t5ng cho cac tranh lupn cua ban
★ Phiromg phap luan hpp ly: lien quan den ng£nh hpc,dupe irng dung lam co sd cho cac luan ci?
★ Thuat ngi? chuyen mon dupe sir dung trong nganh
★ Tinh xac dcing cua hoc thuat, nhu tpn dung nhu’ngnguon tai lipu dang tin cpy, sir dung chinh xac va tranhdao nhai
★ Nhan thi?c dao di?c, phu hpp vdi boi c5nh
Cac ky nang viet va hlnh thlrc giao tiep khac
Ve mat hpc thupt, mpc nay bao gom:
Hay giao tiep!
Hay viet ra!
★ Dp chinh x3c: sir dung tir ngi? v£ di? lipu chinh xac, codong, ddm bdo gidi han
dp dai cho phep
★ Cau true va tinh thongsuot: sap xep cacytudng va si? dung co sdlap luan ro rang
★ Phong ctich v£ dinhdang cho c&c bai lupn,b^o cSo, nghien ci?u,luan van v£ c&c van b3n kh£c
★ V thi?c ve doi tirpng giao tiep: viet, ndi hay giao tiepqua thiet bj dipn tir
★ Trich dan v£ tham kh5o nguon chinh xSc
★ Mon chuyen ng£nh: si? dung phong cSch, djnh dpng v£quy udc dupe si? dung trong mon hpc ciia ban
Xem ChUPng 6-9, tpp 2,
nh£?ng edi vaybat thirdng
Trang 32Cac ky nang ve con ngirdri va ky nang quan ly nhiem vu
Cac ky nang ve con ngirdi: hoc ciing
moi ngirdri
Nhieu nhi?m vp trong moi trudng dpi hpc can dupe th pc
hipn trong boi cdnh mang tfnh xa hpi cung nhQng sinh vien
kh^c, khdch hang, cong chung, hope trao doi trpe tiep hope
qua thiet bj cong nghp Dieu nay can den nhQrng ky nang sau:
★ Luan phien: nam vai tro chu dpng ma khong Ian lueft
ngudi khac hope bj nguPi khde Ian ludt
★ D6ng gdp mang tfnh xay dirng trong lerp hpc, hpi thdo
hope cac buoi thdo lupn true tuyen
★ Phcin hoi ngang heing: giri di vd nhan Ipi nhCTng phdn
bipn mang tfnh xay dpng
★ Thuyet trinh trudc mot nhom hope dpi dipn cho
mpt nhom
★ Lam viec nhom tren tinh than hpp tac, lam viec trpe
tiep hopc/vd gpi video hay mpng xa hpi
★ Nang lire van h6a: tirefng tac tinh te va tp tin vdi nhung
nhom nguPi khac nhau, nhanh chong thfch nghi veri
nhung nhom mdi
★ Ung ho ngudi kheic, khuyen khfch hp va chia s£ y
tudng ma khong gian Ipn hope keo be phai
Xem Chuang 1 va 2, tap 2
NhQng ky nang bpn can tCiy thupc vdo chuong trinh
hpc cua bpn Xem phan NhQng dam may Ky nang (Skills
Clouds) tpi trang web dong hdnh cCia cuon sdeh
■» Theo bpn, moi dam may dpi dipn cho mpt lopi khoa
hpc ndo?
•
* NhQng ky nang ndo se noi bpt nhat trong mpt dam
mdy ky ndng dpi di^n cho chupng trinh hpc cua bpn?
Ky nang quan ly nhiem vu
Bpn se can ket hpp cac ky nang tren theo each hop ly dehodn thdnh cdc nhiem vu
nhirthi cirhodc lam bai tap
Bdn than ky nang qudn lynhipm vp doi hdi mpt so kynang khac nhir:
★ Tao ra cdc bo sdnpham nhubai luan,bao cao, danh muc, bai Hanh dong!
thuyet trinh, nghien cun trudng hpp dien hinh, vd ungdung phuong phap luan, quy udc, phong each tuemgthfch vdi bp mon
★ Qudn ly qud trinh xuyen suot tir khi bat dau den khiket thuc mpt nhiem vp
★ Dat yeu cau dat ra nhu* tom tat bai tap, tieu chi' chamdiem, tieu chuan dao dire, thefi han va gidri han bai viet
* Tuan theo nhung giao thirc va hudng dan phu hppvdi mon hpc cua ban, nhir cong vipc trong phdng thinghiem, thuc hanh lam sang, thpc dia, trong studio,bieu dien, cac ky nang ky thupt va thuc hanh
★ Sur dung nhuTig thiet bi va nguon lu'e chuyen mon
co lien quan den chucmg trinh hpc va hodn canh cuabpn, hope sir dung nhung ung dung dirpc thiet ke de hotrpviec hpc
★ Qudn ly nhung nhiem vp Icm va phut tap hdn, nhircac de tai nghien cun, luan van, ky thi, th pc dia va cacchucmg trinh cuoi nam
Cac ky nang ket harp
Khi dan tien bp hem trong qua trinh hpc, bpn se kheoleo tfch hpp dupe h^ng lopt ky nang m£ khong he de yden dieu do
Thirc day luc 7h Cho ca an
Quan sat ca
Trang 33Cac ky nang phat trien: nam ky nang hoc tap thanh phan
1 Tir nhan thu’c va tir danh gia
De phat trien mpt ky nang, trade tien bpn can biet minh
se bat dau tir dau Diem mpnh vd diem yeu hipn tpi cua
ban la gl? Muc tieu can dpt cua bpn Id g'l? Bpn can cai thien
diem ndo? Bpn di/dinh se edi thipn nhathe ndo? Nguon
lac cua bpn Id gl? Dieu gl dang edn trd nhu’ng mpc tieu cua
bpn? De nhpn thu’c dupe nhung dieu nay, ban cd the:
* sir dung bang cau hdi ty danh gia
★ theo doi tien dp cua bdn than
★ duy tri nhat ky suy ngam hoac blog
* thao luan hoac trd chuyen nhom
★ nhan phan hoi va phe blnh tir cac sinh vien khac
* nhan phan hoi va nhan xettircac trd gid ng
2 Nhan thu ’c ve nhiem vu: biet ban
than dirqrc yeu cau nhu’ng gi
De sut trung khung thanh, trade tien ban can biet khung
thanh nam d dau Trong moi tradng hoc thuat, dieu nay
cd nghTa la ban can bietve nhungyeu cau danh cho minh
va muc dich cua giang vien khi giao bai tap cho ban
Nhung thong tin cd ban thadng dupe cung cap trong so
tay hadng dan chacrng trinh hoc, trang web, qua nen tang
Idp hoc true tuyen hay cac tom tat yeu cau cua bai tap
Xem trang 32-3 va Chacrng 4 (tap 2) de tim va ap dung
nhung thong tin cot yeu
Nhln chung, vdi moi mon hoc, thong tin can tlm bao gom:
★ chadng trinh giang day - npi dung chadng trinh hpc
★ ket qua hoac muc tieu - ban can biet gl hoac lam dypc gi
sau khi ket thuc chadng trinh hpc
★ diem so daac phan bo nha the ndo - lam the ndo de
dat dupe diem tot? Nguyen nhan gay mat diem la gl?
★ cac ou tien dac biet cua moi gidng vien - neu khdng ro,
hay hoi hp
3 Chien lircrc, phiromg phap va each
Viec hoc se de dang va tiet kipm thdi gian hdn neu bpn cd
phi/cfng phap hpc va biet to chut tot Mpt sinh vien cd ky
nang la ngadi biet dung cac chien lacrc va thyc hanh de
nhu'ng chien lacrc do phat huy tac dung
4 Sir tir tin va nhan thu’c ve "quyen Itfi"
Neu muon trd thdnh mpt sinh vien thdnh cong, bpn phditin rdng thdnh cong do Id ddnh cho bpn
Tuy nhien, nhieu sinh vien tin rdng thdnh cong ve mpt hpcthupt Id ddnh cho ngadi khde, khong phdi ddnh cho hp
Cd the la do trdi nghipm cua hp d cac cap hpc trade, hope
vl khong ai trong gia dlnh hp tung hpc dpi hpc cd Thadng
Id bdi trong hp san cd mpt djnh nghTa co huU ve "tri thongminh”, dac bipt Id khd nang hpc thupt cua chlnh mlnh, nen
tv hp khong cho bdn than "quyen" dapc Idm tot
Vi ly do nay, Chadng 4 tpp trung vao y nghTa cua " tri thongminh” va "viec hpc hanh"
5 Sir quen thuoc, thu ’ c hanh va thdi quen
Mpi ky nang deu dupe cung co qua thu’c hdnh, phdn hoi
va giam sat Ban cang hpc, cang suy ngam ve viec hpc cuabdn than, bpn cang trd nen:
★ thanh thpo trong viec tlm kiem cac loi di tat
★ nhan there daac nhu'ng ky ndng, pham chat vd thdiquen quan trpng ma ban cd the edi thipn
★ cd khd nang nhln ra nhu'ng hlnh mau trong hdnh dpngcua minh
★ co khd nang tap trung hpc lau hpn
★ co khd nang the hipn cac ky nang het sut thuan thpc,ti/nhien
Cdch hpc hipu qud vd dan gidn se trdthdnh thdi quen.Neu tirng la Id viec hpc hope khong quen vdi vipc qudn lylapng Idn thdi gian rdnh, bpn cd the nhpn ra minh can xaydang nhu'ng thdi quen tot
Khi xem xet cac ky nang hpc tpp nay, bpn nhpn ra rordng viec "thong minh bam sinh" khdng may quantrpng trong vipc cd nh&ng ky ndng hpc tpp tot Quantrpng han Id nhan thu’c, cdc chien lupc, sy ty tin vd
11vlpc thyc hdnh de hadng den sy tien bp todn dipntrong vipc hpc Moi phaang dipn ke tren deu sedupe ban den trong cdc chadng cua cuon sdeh ndy l|
)/
FZot strife vien thanh c6ng
Trang 34Cac ky nang hoc tap: nhu'ng ifu tien, chang 1 J
CqtA: Da c6 ky nang ndy? Ddnh dau J vao 6 dung vdi ban
Cptfl: Mu’c dp can thiet? Ky nang d6 quan trpng den mPc ndo? Cho diem tur 61<5110 (6 = khong can, 10 = ky ndng thiet yeu.)Cpt C: Khd nSng cua ban? Ddnh gid mu'c dp thpc hipn ky ndng d6 d hipn tai (1 = rat yeu, 5 = xuat sac.)
Cpt D: Mu'c do iru tien: Lay diem d cpt B trp diem d cpt C (B - C) NhPng myc c6 diem cao nhat d cpt D co kh5 ndng chinh
Id nhtfng myc can Pu tien Sau d6 chuyen sang trang 26 Ldm lai trong nam hpc
Bdo cdo ky nang hoc tap
Toi c6 nhu'ng chien iPpc hipu qud cho vipc
ADung
✓
BCan thiet?
(6-10)
CKhd nang?
(1-5)
DLTu tien?(B-Q
1 chuan bjtotchovipchpc
2 sir dyng th di gian hipu qud (Danh sdch vipc can lam, trang 124)
3 tirduysangtpo
4 gidi quyet van de
5 dpcvatlmtdi vi mycdfch hpctap
6 tlm kiem thong tin cho bdi tap (Chpong 11) ■
7 ghi chu va sir dyng ghi chu hipu qud (Danh sach vipc can lam, trang
22, tap 2)
8 tan dyng toi da nhu'ng gi dupe hpc (Tp danh gia, trang 39)
9 ldm vipc nhom vd to chut cac hpi thdo (Danh sach vipc can lam,
trang 186)
10 hop tdc tot vdi mpi ngPdi
11 thpc hipn cdc bdi thuyettrinh (Danh sach viec can lam, trang 33, tap 2)
12 qudn ly cdc bai tap ve viet lach (Danh sach vipc can lam, trang 112, tap 2)
13 viet luan theo chuan quy Pdc hpc thuat
14 viet bao cao vd luan van (Danh sach vipc can lam, trang 207, tap 2)
15 ddm nhipm mpt dp dn nghien cuti (Danh sach vipc can lam,
trang 190-200, tap 2)
16 tranh gian Ipn/dpo nhai
17 trfch dan ngubn vd viet phan tham khdo
18 Ccii thi?n si/t^p trung
I
19 tPduyphdn bipnvd phantich
20 nhpn xPt cong vipc cua bdn than vd cua ngpdi khac
21 klem so^t cSng thang, Io au v& sire khde
Trang 35Cac ky nang hoc tap: nh&ng iru tien, chang 2
Cot A Strdyng diem tirch|ng 1, xac djnh myc nlo thyc si/can iru tien, myc nlo co the xep sau, ai c6 the thyc hi|n, hopebpn cdn lya chpn nlo khlc khong
Cot B Danh so cac iru tien theo thur ty Boi vlng de danh dau vi|c bpn se llm tiep theo Boi dd cong vi|c do khi b$n dalam xong
Bao cao ky nang hoc tap
Tdi se hieu qua han trong vi|c
1 -
A:
LTu tienhanh dpng?
tra ng
6 tlm kiem thong tin cho bai tap
9 lam viec nhom va to chirc cac hoi thao
I
I
21 kiem soat cang thing, Io au va sire khde
k-23 : danh gia va cai thien cong viec cua ban than 100; t|p 2:153-5
24 phat trien kh3 nang ghi nhef npi dung chi/ang trinh hpc
— — —
227-242 (t|p 2)
Trang 36Ke hoach xay durng cac ky nang hoc tap
Hay h? thong Ipi cic suy nghT cua bpn ve phin ung cua bin than doi vdi cic hopt dpng, st/suy ngam vi tir danh gia
Sir dpng chung de phit trien mpt ke hopch hinh dpng giup phan lopi, sip xep cic suy nghTvi iru tien hinh dpng
Tom tat nhung gi toi can phit trien hope cii thipn
LTu tien ciia toi: toi se lam gi, bao gidvi bang cich nao
Lim sao de toi biet mlnh da cii thipn? (Vi dy: Toi ky vpng nhung thay doi gi d cong viec, d bin than toi, hope d thii dp
cua mpi ngircri doi vdi toi?)
Ngciy:
T6m tat cic diem mpnh, ky nang va pham chat hipn tpi: den nay toi da dpt dirpc nhung gl
Mot sinh vien thanh cong 27
Trang 37Tong ket
Mor rong tarn nhln
Phat trien nhpn thut ve myc dich vd dpng lye cho vipc hpc tpp Hay tlm nguon cdm hung vd ty t?o cdm hungcho chi'nh minh
Chu dong!
Hay Idm nhung viec ban can lam de vice hpc trd nen vui vd, hull ich vd ddng nhd Hay tpn dyng vd tpo ra cd hpi
Hieu rd boi canh
Nhan there sir khac biet giu'a viec hpc dpi hpc vd viec hpc tnrdc day, cung nhirvi sap Ipi c6 sy khde bipt dd.Dung nhpn there do de tac dpng den each tiep can viec hpc
Tin vao ban than
Hay dererng dau vdi thlt thach va trodng thanh cung thlt thdeh Chuypn khong ph£i luc ndo cOng de ddng.Neu ban thay de, hay tim den nhung ther th^ich kh6 khan hon de khi nhln lai, ban se thay hdi Idng vdi nhttng glminh dat dypc Ban lam dupe ma!
Lam chu viec tir hoc• • •
Day la yeu to chu chot trong giao dye dai hpc, la mpt dau hieu cua si/ tran trpng tri thong minh vd tiem nang dnhung sinh vien gidi Viec ty hpc co the la mpt thach thCrc, nen hay suy nghT vd len ke hopch can than ve edehban quan ly hoat dpng nay, dung de mac den dau thl den
Len ke hoach
Quyet dinh thcri diem va each there there hipn nhung iru tien trong ky nang hpc tap
Tir tin vao nang lire cua ban than
Thai dp nay th iron g bi xem nhe nhung lai tao ra diem khac biet Idn trong thanh cong cua sinh vien
Rut ra thong $iep cua chinh ban
Tren day la nhung thong diep chu dao cua chercrng nay, nhung c6 the edn cd nhung phircrng dipn khde quantrpng hern doi vdi ban Hay viet danh sach nhung diem quan trpng ma ban rut ra tir chutrng nay - nh&ng thongdiep ma ban se bien thanh hanh dpng
gj Dat ra cac iru tien
Co vo so ky nang tiem nang Ban khong the edi thien tat cd cung mpt Ilk Hay quyet djnh ky nang vd thdi quenhpc tap ndo dang de ban dau tirnhat dthdi diem hien tai, khi can nhac den chirong trinh hpc, sik khde vatircrng lai sau khi tot nghiep cua ban
Dung xem nhe nhung ky nang hoc tap
Hay khong ngirng cap nhat, md rpng va tinh chinh nen tang ky nang cua bdn than Bpn can nhung ky nangtinh te vd thoi quen hpc hieu qua hern trong qua trinh dat den th er hpng cao hern vd nhung nam hpc tiep theo.Nhung ky nang tot co the giup ban tiet kipm thdi gian de lam cac vipc khac (hope cd them thdi gian de hpc!)
Chuoi ky nang
Hay xem xet chuoi ky nang can cd: Hpc thuat, Con ngirdi, Nhiem vy va Ty qudn ly Day cGng la nhung ky nangban se gat hai dupe trong qua trinh hpc tap
^j\ Nhan thu"c nam yeu to cua ky nang hoc tap
Sur dung nhung yeu to nay de giup ban phat trien cac ky nang vd edm thay tu” tin dii khong de thanh thyc chung
Trang 382 Gat hai t©i da tir chu’crng trlnh hoc Thirc thi. Thu hoach. Thanh cong.
Muc toeu cua chu'crng
Chu'crng nay giup ban:
✓ xdc dinh 10 "quy tac vdng" de hoan thanh mot chu'crng trinh
✓ tan dung hieu qud nhat thcri gian hoc vdi trqr gidng va hoc tren Idp
J nam bat tot horn tlnh hlnh tong the ve chu'crng trlnh hoc va viec hoc tap cua mlnh
✓ tham gia day du chu'crng trinh hoc, cd trong Idp hoc va nhu'ng hoat dong ngoai gicr
✓ ghi chu hieu qud nhu'ng npi dung cua bai giang
✓ qudn ly tot nhu'ng p hirer ng dien kho khan hem trong chu'crng trinh hoc
r ddo sau chu'crng trinh hoc de cd the hieu ro hern dieu gl la quan trong
J Idm chu mon hoc vd tan hirdng niem vui hoc hdnh
Gi6
*
i thieu
Mpc du nh&ng Ipi (ch bpn dpt dupe tir chu'crng trinh hpc mot
phan php thupc vdo chat lirpng gidng dpy vd nguon kien
thurc, nhu'ng phan lern gia trj th pc si/ nam d hdnh trang ma
bpn vd cdc sinh vien khac mang theo tori gidng dirdng
★ Neu chu'crng trinh hpc thi/c si/ hay, bpn se khong the, va
cOng khong muon, chi hpc hcri hpt
★ Neu chu'crng trinh hpc td nhpt va kem hap dan,
vipc bpn co gang de co the thu hopch tir do cang
quan trpng hern
Chu'crng ndy xem xdt mpt so phutrng phdp chu dpo nham
thu dirpc gid trj toi da tir thdi gian hpc tpp da dupe len Ijch,
dii d Idp hay tp hpc
Ban ctciu tir thiri gian, tien bqc, nang lircrng
va ten tuoi vao chu'crng trlnh hoc, nen viec
co gang thu dwqrc toi da tir d6 la hoan toan
hap ly.
10 quytacvang
Hay bat dau bang viec xem xet 10 quy tac vang de chinhphpc chirong trinh hpc vd tranh nhu'ng rac roi trong hpctpp Xem trang 30
★ Diem ndo (neu co) la diem yeu doi vdi ban?
★ Bpn se Idm gl vdi nhu’ng diem yeu do?
Trang 3910 quy tac vang
Nhurng "quy tac vdng" nay gop phan tang dang ke cP hpi
chinh phpc chuong trlnh hpc va tranh nhung van de cd
the gap trong qud trinh hoc Du deu Id nhung quy tac co
vd rat"hien nhien" nhung nhieu sinh vien van gap rac roi
vdi chung Vay nen, tot nhat Id ban hay:
★ nghiem tuc xem xdt nhung quy tac ndy
★ cam ket thyc hipn
★ hdnh dpng de nhan dang diem yeu hoac vung
"nguy hiem" cua bdn than
i Trong nhung muc diroi day, hay ddnh dau J vao muc ban da thyc hien vd boi vang nhGmg muc ma ban can' giai quyet
11 Den Idp! Ban se i !
I W N •
■ ★ Nhan there tot hem ve chircrng trinh tong the
* Co edm gidc "thau hieu" hem
★ ft cang thang va Io au hern
★ Khong gay an tupng xau vcri gidng vien
★ Khong bd lor nhung buoi hoc ban da trd phi
★ Thu dupe nhung gpi y va meo hoc kem hull ich
! ★ Dat du diem chuyen can
| * It kha nang thi trupt hern
2 Dung gid, luon d lai den cuoi gid d doi vdi moi buoi hpc vd hopt dpng
★ Tpo an tupng tot
★ Ld phdp Ijch sp vl khong lam gian doan vipc hpc cuangudi khac
★ Nam dupe nhung thong tin quan trpng thudng c6 ddau va cuoi buoi hpc
★ Dupe mpi ngudi coi trpng hon
: 3 Tap trung chu y trong lop hoc
■ Hay tap trung vao bai giang va quen het moi thd xung
, quanh Neu khong, ban dang lang phi' th) gid md ban phdi
' tra tien de dupe hpc Xem trang 36
4 Dimg chi den diem danh - hay tham gia! 1 J
★ Hpc vd phat trien dupe nhieu ky nang hon
★ Giup ban luon tap trung
★ Giup ban dat dupe muc tieu cCia chuong trinh hpc
; 5 Nop bai dung han, di thi dung gicr O
Nop bai muon hay khong nop se khien moi chuyen trd nen
' rac roi Ban chac chan se bi mat diem Du sao thi ban van
phdi lam bai tap hoac di thi, nhung vi diem so cho trudc
, hoac khong nhan dupe Ipi ich tirviec phdn hoi Khd nang Id
j bai tap cua ban du tot de vupt qua ky thi Neu khong, khd
nang la ban co the thd lai Ian nC?a va tan dung dupe Ipi ich
cua viec there hanh vd cac phdn hoi huru ich (Diem so cua
■ ban co the kem di do thi lai)
I
6 Duy tri sir ho trptirphi'a trp giang Q
★ Dung quen rang hp luon muon cac sinh vien dpt dupethdnh cong (thdnh cong cua sinh vien phdn dnh thdnhcong cua hp)
★ Mpt ngay nao do ban se can sp ting hp cua hp, hopecan hp Idm ngudi tham khdo khi di xin vipc
★ Dung khien hp mat thipn edm bdi nhCTng yeu cau vo ly,thieu Ijch sy, thdi dp bat can vdi vipc hpc, lam gian doanvipc hpc cua nhdng sinh vien khde, di mupn, nghi hpc,gian Ian, Idng phi thdi gian, v.v
7 Trdnh moi hlnh thtregian Ian Q
★ Khong bao gicr mua bai luan hoac bdi tap
★ Khong nhd ngudi khac lam bai tap hp
* Khong dao vdn Xem trang 85-8, tap 2
Neu con dieu gi bdn khoan, hay hdi ngudi hudng dan cua
ban trudc _ _
r - ■ 1 ’——————” ■ ■
9 Chia nhd khoi lu'cmg hpc Q
Hay co gang dan deu khoi lupng hpc ra cd hpc ky Neu cd
the, hay tranh de dang dd, khien khoi lu'cmg hpc cua nam
tdi nang them
10 Si? dung Idrikhuyenvdsyho try O
★ Dpc mpi so tay hydng dan chupng trinh hpc
★ Sd dpng hlpu qud cdc hydng dan cd nhan
★ Tpn dpng cdc chPdng trinh ty van vd h5 trp sinh vien
★ Chu^ cdc phdn hoi vdkhaithdcchdng
Trang 40Sir dung hieu qua viec trao doi vdi giang vien
Hau het choong trlnh hpc deu cd trp gidng hope h6 trp
Cdc trodng Idn co the thieu toong tdc, nen nhung hoat
dpng nay giup tang codng giao tiep cd nhan Cdng biet ro
ve bpn, cdc trp gidng cdng c6 co hpi de to van, hodng dan
hodcviet thogidi thipu neu bpn dang phan dau cho mpt
gidii thodng, tlm vipc hope mua nhd
Tan dung Igri the tir viec hoc vol cac trgr
giang ca nhan
★ Dimg ngpi tham gia cac buoi hoc vdi trp gidng Hay de
hp tlm hieu bpn - tlm hieu chir khong phdi soi moi!
★ Hay th pc te khi dat cau hdi Dung doa ra yeu cau giup
ddvao phut chot
★ Luon le phdp va Ijch si/ Nhd rang hp cQng co cupc song
rieng Hp khong the luc nao cung c6 mat de ddp ung
mpi yeu cau cua ban hay trd leri tin nhan luc nira dem
★ GiCT lien lac de hp biet bpn van ddd
Chia se each lien lac
★ Liru cdc phoong there lien Ipc vdi trp gidng cd nhan de
cd the de dang ket noi khi can
★ Thong bdo vdi hp neu co bat ky thay doi ndo
Len lich va tuan thu cac buoi trgr giang
* Neu bpn dope yeu cau len Ijch mpt buoi trp gidng,
hay Idm ngay trodc khi quen mat
★ Viet chi tiet vao nhat ky
★ Ap dpng cac phep Ijch sp thong thodng: den dung gid
Dung Id hpn Luon xin loi neu xdy ra bat ky trpe trpe
ndo Len Ijch cupc hpn mdi du khong dope yeu cau
Chuan bi tot cho cac hoat dong hoc
ciing trgr giang
★ Dung chi den cho c6 - bpn can biet ro mlnh can gpt hdi
nhfjng npi dung gl tir vipc hpc nay Thiet Ipp de tdi thdo
lupn ho$c Ipp danh sdeh cdc cau hdi can thiet
★ Xem Ipi nhung van de da dope thong nhat trong buoi
hpc trodc; san sdng c$p nhpt tlnh hlnh
* Neu bpn cd cau hdi hoj-ic phdn hdi ve phan vipc cua
mlnh, hay chuan bj de thdo lu^n de Idm ro ban khoan
hope vl sao bpn nhpn dope chung
★ Mang theo bdi tpp - nd cd the hull Ich trong vipc Idm
rd cdc mdi ban khodn cCia bpn
Trong qua trlnh hoc cung trgr giang
★ De trp gidng ndm dope de tdi thdo luan
★ Tlm hieu xem trp gidng muon thdo lupn van de gl vdciing hp hodn thanh npi dung cdng viec
★ Xir ly cac cau hdi theo each cua bpn
★ Lang nghe trp gidng vd ghi chu Ipi Hay hieu rang hpluon muon dieu tot nhat cho ban
★ Thong nhat de cd dinh hodng trodc buoi hpc tiep theo
Sau khi hoc cung trgrgiang
★ Hoc tap d noi yen tTnh vd xem lai cac van de ndy sinhtrong buoi thdo luan
★ Neu can, hay Ipp danh sach cac hanh dpng can lam
★ Tuan thu djnh hodng da dope thong nhat trong buoihpc ciing trp gidng trodc do
Cac van de thao luan cung trgr giang
★ Cho hp biet y todng cua bpn ve de tdi, lupn van, viec
di du hpc, sp nghiep - cd the hp biet nguon tdi trp haycac ke hoach lien quan, hope cd nhOng chia sd h&u Ich
★ Chia sd vdi hp neu ban gap bat Ipi hope kho khan gaydnh hodng den viec hodn thanh choong trlnh hpccung nho thdnh tlch cd the dpt dope
★ Noi vdi hp neu bpngap trpe trpe nao do
Yeu men trgr giang
Co the bpn se yeu thfchnhung buoi noi chuypnthu vj vdi trp gidng canhan - ve ban, choongtrlnh hpc vd nhung thamvpng eda bpn Trp gidng sedoa ra nhung quan diemsau sac vd gia trj cho bpn
G6c suy ngam
★ Cdm nhpn cua ban ve vide trao doi ciing giang viennoi chung? Bpn mong dpi dope gpp hp hay tranhtiep xue vdi hp?
★ Bpn co the lam gl de chac chan rang vide trao doi ciinggidng vien cua bpn se hieu qud vd nang suat hpn?