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Trang 5HiӋn nay, tiӃt kiӋPQăQJOѭӧng là mӝt trong nhӳng vүQÿӅ cҩp thiӃt không chӍ trong phҥm vi tӯng quӕF JLD Pj ÿm WUӣ thành vҩQ ÿӅ cӫa toàn thӃ giӟi 7KD\ ÿәi khí hұX Yj WăQJ JLi FiF ORҥL QăQJ Oѭӧng cùng vӟi chҩW Oѭӧng cuӝc sӕQJ FRQ QJѭӡi ngày càng cao nên càng phө thuӝc nhiӅu vào các nguӗQ QăQJ Oѭӧng ThiӃt kӃ cӫa các tòa nhà hiӋn nay không chӍ phҧi tҥo sӵ tiӋn nghi, thoҧLPiLFKRQJѭӡi sӱ dөng mà còn tӕi ѭXKyDVӱ dөQJQăQJOѭӧng và giҧm thiӇu tӕLÿDWiFÿӝng xҩXÿӕi vӟLP{LWUѭӡng.
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Trang 6county but also of the world Because climete change and incresing prices of energy, along with improvement of the quality of life, so more and more depend on energy The design of current buildings not only creates comfort and convenience for people but also optimizes energy and minimizes negative impacts on the environment
This thesis show the results of the survey on factors affecting the energy consumption needs of apartment buildings The survey was conducted through survey questionnaires and statistical analysis The survey results have ranked the criteria affecting the energy consumption needs of the apartment building The thesis has showed 12 factors that most affect the energy consumption needs of apartment buildings
Then, this thesis has built models to predict energy consumption of apartment buildings by 6 algorithms on artificial intelligence Use 10-fold cross-validation to minimize errors related to random sampling during training Evaluate the single models by Synthesis index From there, combine the best performing models to optimize the predictive model of apartment building's energy consumption
Trang 7
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+uQK%LӇXÿӗKӋVӕWѭѫQJTXDWX\ӃQWtQK5JLӳDFiFP{KuQK 59
+uQK%LӇXÿӗSKҫQWUăPVDLVӕWUXQJEuQK0$3(JLӳDFiFP{KuQK 60
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Trang 15+97+/r7ҩQ7jL 8
&+ѬѪ1* ĈҺ79Ҩ1Ĉӄ1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8 1.1 GIӞ, THIÊ ҕ U CHUNG
HiӋn nay, tiӃt kiӋP QăQJ Oѭӧng là mӝt trong nhӳng vүQ ÿӅ cҩp thiӃt không chӍ trong phҥm vi tӯng quӕFJLDPjÿmWUӣ thành vҩQÿӅ cӫa toàn thӃ giӟi [1]7KD\ÿәi khí hұXYjWăQJJLiFiFORҥLQăQJOѭӧng cùng vӟi chҩWOѭӧng cuӝc sӕQJFRQQJѭӡi ngày càng cao nên càng phө thuӝc nhiӅu vào các nguӗQQăQJOѭӧQJÿmWҥo ra nhӳng thách thӭc cho ÿӝLQJNJNLӃQWU~FVѭNӻ VѭSKҧi không ngӯng sáng tҥo và cҧi tiӃn các thiӃt kӃ trong ngành xây dӵng ThiӃt kӃ cӫa các tòa nhà hiӋn nay không chӍ phҧi tҥo sӵ tiӋn nghi, thoҧi PiLFKRQJѭӡi sӱ dөng mà còn tӕLѭXKyDVӱ dөQJQăQJOѭӧng và giҧm thiӇu tӕLÿDWiFÿӝng xҩXÿӕi vӟLP{LWUѭӡng
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1.2 ĈҺ7 9Ҩ1 Ĉӄ NGHIÊN &Ӭ8
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Trang 16+97+/r7ҩQ7jL 9
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Trang 17+97+/r7ҩQ7jL 10
ĈѭDUDFiFP{KuQKѭӟFWtQKPӭFWLrXWKөQăQJOѭӧQJFӫDFiFWzDQKjFKXQJFѭEҵQJFiFWKXұWWRiQWUtWXӋQKkQWҥR
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Trang 18+97+/r7ҩQ7jL 11
&+ѬѪ1* 7Ә1*48$1
7URQJKѫQKDLWKұp kӹ vӯa qua, ViӋt Nam là mӝt trong nhӳQJQѭӟc có tӕFÿӝ WăQJWUѭӣng kinh tӃ FDRKjQJÿҫu thӃ giӟi, tәng sҧn phҭm quӕc nӝL*'3