essay subject english 2 title grammar prensent simple prensent continuous vocabulary health and accidents hobbies and interes

Attention is not = isn't are not = aren't don't = don't does not = doesn't For negative sentences, regular verbs, you often make the mistake of adding "s" or "es" after the verb... Inter

THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURACY OF VIETNAM

HANOI PROCURATORATE UNIVERSITY

Full Name : Hoang NGUYENClass : K9K

Student Code : 213801010293

Hanoi, June 10, 2022

2 Formulas and usage 4

2.1 Present simple: formulas, signs, use 4

2.2 Present continuous: formulas, signs, use 7

II VOCABULARY TOPICS 9

1 Basic concept 9

2 Vocabulary topics 10

2.1 Health and Accidents (Sư뀁c kh3e v5 tai n愃⌀n) 10

2.2 Hobbies and Interests (Sơꄉ th椃Āch, hư뀁ng th甃Ā) 11

LAST PART 13

Sources: 14

FIRST PARTI The importance of the topic.

When it comes to English, perhaps many people will immediately think of complexgrammatical structures or a vast treasure trove of vocabulary Since grammar andvocabulary are the foundation of the whole learning process, these are the basicfactors that help learners increase their learning ability, the ability to create anddevelop other skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing English.

2 Formulas and usage.

2.1 Present simple: formulas, signs, use 2.1.1 Affirmative sentence

S + V(s/es)- I/ We/ You/ They/ Plural noun + V (infinitive)

- He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + V(s/es)

Forexample

- I am an engineer

- He is a lecturer

- I often go to school on foot

- She does yoga every evening

2.1.2 Negative sentence.

Verb "to be"Action verbs

Formula

S + am/are/is + not +N/ AdjS + do/ does + not + V

(In which: "do", "does" are auxiliary verbs.)

Attention is not = isn't

are not = aren't

don't = don't

does not = doesn't

For negative sentences, regular verbs, you often make the mistake of adding "s" or

"es" after the verb You notice:

Subject + don't/ doesn't + V (infinitive - undivided)

For example: Wrong sentence: She doesn't like chocolate (Wrong because there is

"doesn't" but the verb "like" still has the ending "s")

2.1.3 Interrogative sentence.

a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions).

Verb to "be"Action verbs

Formula

Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S+ N/Adj?

A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am not/ aren't/ isn't

Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (inf)?

A: - Yes, S + do/ does - No, S + don't/ doesn't

b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with Wh-.

Verb to "be" Action verbsFormula Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? ….? Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (infinitive)

occasionally, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/ week/ month

2.1.5 How to use the present simple.

For exampleAnalysisFunction 1. Example 1: There are signal words usually, everyday

to show routines that happen often

To describe a habit oraction that is repeated in

the present

- I usually (get) …… up at 6 am

A get

B am getting

C will get

Need to fill in the present tense

Type B am getting and C will getSelect A Get

Function 2.

Describe a truth, anobvious truth

Example 2:

- The Earth (move)….around the Sun

A movedB moves

C will move

The Earth always revolves around the Sun,that is an obvious fact and will never change

Type A moved and C will move

Select B moves

Function 3.

Talk about an, existing,schedule,programfixed,timetable

Although the landing time is tomorrow morning at 10am, this is the fixed scheduleand will not change

Use Present Simple

Select C lands

Function 4.

Used in conditional sentences type I

Example 4:- If I (pass)…… this exam, myparents will take me to London

A pass

B passedC will pass

This is a type I conditional, the If clause uses the Present Simple

Type B passed and C will passSelect A pass

b Used in type 1 conditional sentences.

Example:

+ What will you do if you fail your exam?

He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + is + Ving

You/ We/ They/ Plural noun + are + Ving

For example

+ He is playing soccer

+ I am doing my homework

+ They are playing hide and seek

->We see the verb in the sentences using the present tense, the present continuous must be two components: verb " to be” and " v - ing” Depending on the subject, the verb " to be” is different

2.2.2 Negative sentence.

FormulaS + am/are/is + not + Ving

Attention

is not = isn’t.are not = aren’t.

For example

+ He isn't talking at the moment

+ They aren’t going to school at present.-> For the negative of the present tense we only need to add " not” in the verb " to be” and then collaborate from the " –ing” "

2.2.3 Interrogative sentence.

a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions).

b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with Wh-.

FormulaWh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving?For example

- What are you doing? - What is he studying right now?

NOTEWords NOT in the present continuous:

Want, like, love, prefer, need, believe, contain, taste, suppose, remember, realize,understand, depend, Seem, know, belong, hope, forget, hate, wish mean lack, appear,sound.

There are signal words now

→ Choose the answer NO

Function 2.

To describe an actionor event that is generally

happening but not

I'm quite busy these days I (do) … my assignment

A am doingB do

The thesis work is not actually happening but is still happening around the time of speaking

→ Choose answer A

necessarily at the momentof speaking

C will do

Function 3.

Expressing an action that isabout to happen in the nearfuture, usually expressing a

The flight to Japan is booked, that is, planned in advance

→ Answer Type A

Flight schedule to Japan is fixed, cannot be changed unless there is a problem → Type C

with the adverb "always,continually"

He (always / come) …late

2 Vocabulary topics.

2.1 Health and Accidents (Sư뀁c khHe vI tai n愃⌀n)

2.1.1 Health.

Vocabulary Phonetic MeaningExample

unhealthy / n hel.θi/ʌ ˈ có hại cho sư뀁c khIe Too many people are forced to eat

cheap, unhealthy food.healthy lifestyle / hel.θi la f.sta l/ˈ ˈ ɪ ɪ lối sống lành mạnh He doesn't have a very healthylifesty

mental health / men.təl helθ/ˈ sư뀁c khIe tinh thần Stress can affect both your physical

and mental health

prevent /pr vent/ɪˈ ngăn ngừa The police tried to prevent him from

leaving

flu /flu /ː cảm cúm There are lots of people off

school this week with flu

fever / fi vər/ˈ ː sốt He's got a headache and a slight fever

obesity /ə bi sə.ti/ʊˈ ː bệnh béo phì A diet that is high in fat and sugar can

lead to obesity

diabetes / da ə bi ti z/ˌ ɪ ˈ ː ː bệnh tiểu đường The doctor diagnosed diabetes

digestive disorder/da d es.t v dɪˈ ʒ ɪ ɪ

s dər/ˈ ɔː rối loạn tiêu hóa He had digestive disorder

insomnia / n s m.ni.ə/ɪ ˈ ɒ mất ngủ Jack suffered from insomnia

caused by stress at work

2.1.2 Accidents.

bruise /bru z/ː vết thâm, vết bầm

tím His arms and back were covered in bruises.

wound /wu nd/ː vết thương and neck.Flying glass wounded her in the face

get an electric shock / et æn i lek.tr k k/ɡ ˈ ɪ ʃɒ bị điện giật you'll get an electric shock.Don't touch this button or

cuts and bruises /k t ænd bru z/ʌ ː chấn thương nhẹ

vết cắt, da bị rách She escaped with cuts and bruises.

crash /kræ /ʃ Sự đụng xe, va

chạm The plane crashed into a mountainside.

smash-up / smæ p/ˈ ʃ ʌ Tai nạn đường bộ

hoặc xe lửa

He hasn't driven since his smash-up

two years ago

Fall /f l/ɔː Nga without hurting themselves.Athletes have to learn how to fall

Break /bre k/ɪ Gay ( chân/ tay) codeThe enemy were unable to break the

Pile-up / pa l p/ˈ ɪ ʌ Vụ tai nạn liên

hoàn It's like a multiple pile - up on the motorway.

fatal accident / fe təl æk.s dənt/ˈ ɪ ˈ ɪ Tai nạn gây tử

vong He's involved in a motorway fatal accident on the

2.2 Hobbies and Interests (Sơꄉ th椃Āch, hư뀁ng th甃Ā).

2.2.1 Hobbies.

Watch television /w t tel.ə.v ən/ɑː ʃ ˈ ɪʒ xem ti vi They watch television every evening.Listen to music / l s.ən tə’mju z k/ˈ ɪ ː ɪ nghe nhạc I want to listen to music together.Read books /ri:d b ks/:ʊ đọc sách I read books again.

Surf the net /s f ðə net/ɜː Lướt mạng I often surf the net deep into the night

Knit /n t/ɪ Đan lát She's busy knitting baby clothes.Go shopping /gə ʊ ˈʃɒ ɪp ŋ/ Đi mua sắm I go shopping everyday

Jogging / dˈ ʒɑː ɡɪ ŋ/ Chạy bộ Jogging helps people lose weight.

Mountaineering / ma n.tən r ŋ/ˌ ʊ ˈɪ ɪ Đi leo núi We'll hold a mountaineering skills

seminar

Travel / træv.əl/ˈ Du lịch I travel to work by train

2.2.2 Sports played by ball.

Football / f t.b l/ˈ ʊ ɔː Bóng đá He's playing football.Rugby / rˈ ʌɡ.bi/ Bóng bầu dục Tom plays rugby every Saturday

Cricket / kr k t/ˈ ɪ ɪ Bóng gậy He spent the entire afternoon watching a

cricket match.Tennis / ten s/ˈ ɪ Quần vợt They first met each other on the tennis circuit

Hockey / h k.i/ˈ ɒ Khúc côn cầu The ball deflected off my hockey stick, straight

the goal

Baseball / be s.b l/ˈ ɪ ɔː Bóng chày Jake never played baseball like the other kids

Basketball / b sk t.b l/ˈ ɑː ɪ ɔː Bóng rổ He walked along bouncing a basketball.Volleyball / v l.i.b l/ˈ ɒ ɔː Bóng chuyền She's upset she didn't make the volleyball team

2.2.3 Martial arts and extreme sports.

Judo / d u də /ˈ ʒ ː ʊ Võ Judo She's a bronze medallist in judo.

Karate /kə r ti/ˈ ɑː Võ Karate He holds a black belt in karate

Boxing /b ks ŋ/ɒ ɪ Đấm bốc My father is watching a boxing match.

Paragliding / pærə la d ŋ/ˈ ɡ ɪ ɪ Môn dù lượn South Korea is one of the best countries

paragliding.

Rock climbing / r k kla m ŋ/ˈ ɒ ɪ ɪ Leo núi đá He taught me the basic techniques of

rock of rock climbing.

Sources:

Huyền Windy 5000 Từ vựng Tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đư뀁c

Mai Lan Hương & Hà Thanh Uyên Giải th椃Āch ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Nhà xuất bản Đà NẵngLê Tiến Dũng New Cutting Edge Pre- Intermediate Nhà xuất bản Văn Hóa Thông Tin

https://efc.edu.vn/thi-hien-tai-don-present-simple-cach-dung-cong-thuc-bai-taphttps://www.voca.vn/blog/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-trong-tieng-anh-489

https://www.tailieuielts.com/tu-vung-tieng-anh-chu-de-so-thich-hobbies-interests/