Essay subject english 2 title grammar prensent simple, prensent continuous vocabulary health and accidents, hobbies and interests

THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURACY OF VIETNAM HANOI PROCURATORATE UNIVERSITY ESSAY SUBJECT: ENGLISH TITLE GRAMMAR: Prensent Simple, Prensent Continuous VOCABULARY: Health and Accidents, Hobbies and Interests Full Name : Hoang NGUYEN Class : K9K Student Code : 213801010293 Hanoi, June 10, 2022 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION I The importance of the topic When it comes to English, many individuals may immediately think of intricate grammatical structures or a vast treasure trove of vocabulary Since grammar and vocabulary are the foundation of the whole learning process, they are the primary aspects that assist learners in increasing their learning ability and developing other skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing English II Goal - Present the formula, the use of basic tense: Present Simple and Present Continuous - Presentation on vocabulary topics: Health and Accidents, Hobbies and Interests CHAPTER 2: THEME I GRAMMAR TOPIC Some basic terms - Present Simple: The present simple is used to express a habit or action that is repeated in the present or a fact that is obvious - Present Continuous: The definition of the present continuous is a tense used to describe events or actions that happened at the moment of speaking or around the time of speaking, and that action or event has not ended (continued to happen) at the moment of speaking Formulas and usage 2.1 Present simple: formulas, signs, use 2.1.1 Affirmative sentence Verb tobe Regular verbs S + V(s/es) S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj Formula - I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Plural noun + V (infinitive) - He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + is - He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + V(s/es) - You/ We/ They/ Plural noun + are xample - I am an engineer - I often go to school on foot - He is a lecturer - She does yoga every evening 2.1.2 Negative sentence Verb "to be" S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj Action verbs S + do/ does + not + V (In which: "do", "does" are Formula auxiliary verbs.)  is not = isn't Note  don't = don't  are not = aren't  does not = doesn't For negative sentences, regular verbs, you often make the mistake of adding "s" or "es" after the verb You notice: Subject + don't/ doesn't + V (infinitive - undivided) For example: Wrong sentence: She doesn't like chocolate (Wrong because there is "doesn't" but the verb "like" still has the ending "s") 2.1.3 Interrogative sentence a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions) Verb to "be" Formula Example Action verbs Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S+ N/Adj? Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (inf)? A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is A: - Yes, S + do/ does - No, S + am not/ aren't/ isn't - No, S + don't/ doesn't Q: Are you an engineer ? Q: Does he go to work by taxi A: Yes, I am A: Yes, it does No, I am not No, s he doesn't b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with WhVerb to "be" Formula Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? Example Action verbs Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (infinitive) ….? - Where are you from? - Where you come from? - Who are they? - What you do? 2.1.4 Identification signs Adverbs of frequency: always, constantly, usually, frequently, often, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/ week/ month 2.1.5 How to use the present simple a Usage in normal cases Example Analysis Example 1: To describe a habit or - I usually (get) …… up at action that is repeated in am the present A get Function B am getting There are signal words usually, everyday to show routines that happen often  Need to fill in the present tense  Type B am getting and C will get  Select A Get C will get Example 2: The Earth always revolves around the Sun, - The Earth (move)….around that is an obvious fact and will never change the Sun  Type A moved and C will move Function Describe a truth, an obvious truth A moved  Select B moves B moves C will move Example 3: Although the landing time is tomorrow Talk about an, - The plane (land) …… at 10 morning at 10am, this is the fixed schedule and will not change existing,schedule,program am tomorrow fixed,timetable  Use Present Simple A will land Function B landed  Select C lands C lands Example 4: Function This is a type I conditional, the If clause - If I (pass)…… this exam, my uses the Present Simple parents will take me to  Type B passed and C will pass London  Select A pass A pass Used in conditional sentences type I B passed C will pass b Used in type conditional sentences Example: + What will you if you fail your exam? II.2 Present continuous: formulas, signs, use II.2.1 Affirmative sentence S + am/ is/ are + Ving Formula  I + am + Ving  He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + is + Ving  You/ We/ They/ Plural noun + are + Ving + He is playing soccer Example + I am doing my homework + They are playing hide and seek ->We see the verb in the sentences using the present continuous must have two components: verb "to be" and "v-ing." Depending on the subject, the verb "to be" is different 2.2.2 Negative sentence Formula S + am/are/is + not + Ving is not = isn’t Attention are not = aren’t + He isn't talking at the moment Example + They aren’t going to school at present -> For the negative of the present tense, we only need to add "not" to the verb "to be" and then collaborate from the "–ing." 2.2.3 Interrogative sentence a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions) Formula For example Q: Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? A: Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/is/are + not Q: Are you taking a photo of me? A: Yes, I am b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with Wh- Formula For example Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving? - What are you doing? - What is he studying right now? NOTE Words NOT in the present continuous: Want, like, love, prefer, need, believe, contain, taste, suppose, remember, realize, understand, depend, Seem, know, belong, hope, forget, hate, wish mean lack, appear, sound 2.2.4 Using Use aboutNormal to happen in the near future, usually expressing a pre-scheduled plan Function Expresses repeated actions that cause irritation or discomfort to the B am flying C am going to fly → The answer is NO He (always / come) …late A always came B always comes C is always coming speaker This usage is used with the adverb "always, continually" II Flight schedule to Japan is fixed, cannot be changed unless there is a problem → Type C VOCABULARY TOPICS Complaining about a repeated bad habit → The answer is C Some basic terms - Health (sư뀁c khFe): chG tình trạng thể mư뀁c độ khơng bị bệnh, tình trạng khFe mạnh - Accident (tai nạn): điều tồi tệ xảy mà khơng mong đợi dự định thường làm hFng làm bị thươ-ng - Hobby (sở thích riêng): chG hoạt động thực thường xuyên đem lại niềm vui thời gian rảnh rỗi, thường việc phải dùng tay thu thập - Interest (mối quan tâm, hư뀁ng thú): chG hoạt động đem lại thích thú chG tị mị, khát khao muốn tìm hiểu lĩnh vực Vocabulary topics 2.1 Health and Accidents (Sư뀁c khHe vI tai n愃⌀n) 2.1.1 Health Vocabulary Phonetic Meaning Example Too many people are forced to eat unhealthy /ʌnˈhel.θi/ có hại cho sư뀁c khFe healthy lifestyle /ˈhel.θi ˈlaɪf.staɪl/ lối sống lành mạnh mental health /ˈmen.təl helθ/ sư뀁c khFe tinh thần prevent /prɪˈvent/ ngăn ngừa flu /fluː/ cảm cúm fever /ˈfiː.vər/ sốt obesity /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/ bệnh béo phì diabetes /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/ bệnh tiểu đường The doctor diagnosed diabetes digestive disorder /daɪˈdʒes.tɪv dɪ ˈsɔː.dər/ rối loạn tiêu hóa He had digestive disorder insomnia /ɪnˈsɒm.ni.ə/ ngủ Jack suffered from insomnia unhealthy food He doesn't have a very healthy lifest Stress can affect both your physic and mental health The police tried to prevent him from leaving There are lots of people off school this week with flu He's got a headache and a slight fever A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity caused by stress at work II.1.2.Accidents Vocabulary Phonetic Meaning Example bruise /bruːz/ vết thâm, vết bầm tím His arms and back were covered in bruises wound /wuːnd/ vết thương Flying glass wounded her in the face and neck get an electric shock /ɡet æn iˈlek.trɪk ʃɒk/ bị điện giật Don't touch this button or you'll get an electric shock cuts and bruises /kʌt ænd bruːz/ chấn thương nhẹ với vết cắt, She escaped with cuts and bruises da bị rách crash /kræʃ/ Sự đụng xe, va chạm smash-up /ˈsmæʃ.ʌp/ Tai nạn đường xe He hasn't driven since his smash-up lửa two years ago Fall /fɔːl/ Nga Athletes have to learn how to fall without hurting themselves Break /breɪk/ Gay ( chân/ tay…) The enemy were unable to break the code Pile-up /ˈpaɪl.ʌp/ Vụ tai nạn liên hoàn It's like a multiple pile - up on the motorway fatal accident /ˈfeɪ.təl ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ Tai nạn gây tử vong He's involved in a fatal accident on the motorway The plane crashed into a mountainside 2.2 Hobbies and Interests (Sơꄉ th椃Āch, hư뀁ng th甃Ā) 2.2.1 Hobbies Vocabulary Phonetic Meaning Example Watch television /wɑːtʃ ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən/ xem ti vi Listen to music /ˈlɪs.ən tə’mjuː.zɪk/ nghe nhạc I want to listen to music together Read books /ri:d bʊks/: đọc sách I read books again Surf the net /sɜːf ðə net/ Lướt mạng I often surf the net deep into the nig Knit /nɪt/ Đan lát She's busy knitting baby clothes Go shopping /gəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ Đi mua sắm I go shopping everyday Jogging /ˈdʒɑː.ɡɪŋ/ Chạy Jogging helps people lose weight Mountaineering /ˌmaʊn.tənˈɪr.ɪŋ/ Đi leo núi We'll hold a mountaineering skills s 10 They watch television every evening /ˈtræv.əl/ Travel Du lịch I travel to work by train 2.2.2 Sports played by ball Vocabulary Phonetic Meaning Football /ˈfʊt.bɔːl/ Bóng đá He's playing football Rugby /ˈrʌɡ.bi/ Bóng bầu dục Tom plays rugby every Saturday Cricket /ˈkrɪk.ɪt/ Bóng gậy Tennis /ˈten.ɪs/ Quần vợt Hockey /ˈhɒk.i/ Khúc côn cầu Baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ Bóng chày Basketball /ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/ Bóng rổ Volleyball /ˈvɒl.i.bɔːl/ Bóng chuyền Example He spent the entire afternoon watching a cricket match They first met each other on the tennis circuit The ball deflected off my hockey stick, straight into the goal Jake never played baseball like the other kids He walked along bouncing a basketball She's upset she didn't make the volleyball team 2.2.3 Martial arts and extreme sports Vocabulary Phonetic Meaning Example Judo /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ Võ Judo She's a bronze medallist in judo Karate /kəˈrɑːti/ Võ Karate He holds a black belt in karate Boxing /bɒksɪŋ/ Đấm bốc My father is watching a boxing match Paragliding /ˈpỉrəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ Mơn dù lượn South Korea is one of the best countries to go paragliding Rock climbing /ˈrɒk klaɪmɪŋ/ Leo núi đá He taught me the basic techniques of Caving /ˈkeɪvɪŋ/ Khám phá hang Recreational caving has occurred ther rock of rock climbing động 11 the 1960s CHAPTER 3: CONCLUSION After analyzing the essay's substance, I accomplished some outcomes, such as analyzing the formula, using the two tenses, present simple and present continuous, and expanding and understanding the language of the theme, health and accidents, hobbies and interests Furthermore, I could continually learn additional English exercises and perform the duties assigned, but there were numerous blunders I'm hoping the grading teacher will be altruistic and overlook those mistakes 12 Sources: Huyền Windy 5000 Từ vựng Tiếng Anh thông dụng Nhà xuất Hồng Đư뀁c Mai Lan Hương & Hà Thanh Uyên Giải thích ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Nhà xuất Đà Nẵng https://efc.edu.vn/thi-hien-tai-don-present-simple-cach-dung-cong-thuc-bai-tap https://www.voca.vn/blog/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-trong-tieng-anh-489 https://www.tailieuielts.com/tu-vung-tieng-anh-chu-de-so-thich-hobbies-interests/ 13