Thuyết trình: Economic Activity docx

Nhóm xin chào Cơ c bạn! Nhóm xin chào Cô cá bạn Chủ đề: So sánh Công ty TNHH Công ty cổ phần hai thành viên trở lên up ro G MEMBER IN GROUP _ MSSV : 010102 Võ Thị Hồng Đào _ MSSV : 010102070 _ MSSV : 010102 _MSSV: 010102 _MSSV _ MSSV : 010102 Vocabulary: - agricultural (adj) tilling nông nghiệp : field, farmer, - manufactured (n) công nghiệp : machine age, robot… - commerce (n) wholesale trade -maintain (v) to protect - essential (adj) thương mại trì : to reciprocate, : to keep in good repair, chủ yếu : important, necessary - undertake (v) to mimic - commodities (n) exchange - satisfaction (adj) to feel please thực hàng hóa : to work, : object for hài lòng, thỏa mãn Most people work to earn a living, and produce goods and services Goods are either agricultural (like maize and milk) or manufactured (like cars and paper) Services are such things as education, medicine and commerce Some people provide goods, some provide services Other people provide both goods and services For example, in the same garage a man may buy a car or some service which helps him to maintain his car The work people is called economic activity All economic activities together make up the economic system of a town, a city, a country or the world Such an economic system is the sum-total of what people and what they want The work people undertake either provides what they need or provides the money with which they can buy essential commodities Of course, most people hope to earn enough money to buy commodities and services which are non-essential but which provide some particular personal satisfaction, like toys for children, visits to the cinema and books I ORAL QUESTIONS: a)Why most people work ?  Most people work to earn a living b) What they produce ?  They produce goods and services c) What education, medicine and commerce provide ?  They provide services d) What two different things can a man buy in a garage ?  In a garage two different things can a man buy a car or some service which helps him to maintain his car e) What is an economic system the sum- total of ?  Economic system the sum-total of what people and what they want f) What two things can work provide for the worker ?  Work can provide for the worker what they need or provide the money g) What can people buy with money ?  With money people can buy commodities and services which are non-essential, provide some particular personal satisfaction, like toys for children, visits to the cinema and books II COMPREHENSION: State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F), and if they are false, state why a) _ Most people produce goods and services T b) _ Services are either agricultural or F manufactured c) _ Schools and hopitals provide education and T medicine d) _ Cars and paper are agricultural goods F e) _ Paper is a non – agricultural commodity T f) _ An economic system is the work which F people g) _ A city has its own economic system T h) _ Economic activity is the sum - total of F what people and want i) _ The work people undertake provides T them with money, or with what they need j) _ Most people not want to buy nonF essential commodities and services III VOCABULARY: In each of these sentences a word is missing Fill in the blank with a word from the text 1) Transport system like railways, buses and planes services provide the public with important _ 2) They told him to look at the _ and then board the exercises 3) There are usually a lot of _at any Traffic lights railway station or airport that handles a lot of traffic 4) He decided to _the work in order to make find some money 5) It was for him to go to the city as convenient soon as possible 6) They had _ money to buy most of the enough things they needed big 7) It was a matter and he did not wish to tell anyone else about it IV WORD STUDY: In these sentences, certain nouns are underlined Change them into adjectives which can be used in the blanks Ex - education => education + al => educational - commerce => commerce +al => commercial a) These goods belong to the nation They are national therefore _ b) Minerals are a part of nature They are therefore _ natural c) Schools provide education They are therefore centres of activity educational d) Shops are places of commerce They are therefore centres of _ activity commercial e) He does not want everyone else to this work He personal wants to the work in person It is his _ concern V GRAMMAR The simple sentence - A simple sentence is an independent statement and contains a single idea e.g - Travel Services is a small company - The company has an office in London - A team of five executives at Evans corporation are planning advertising project - The order of the words in a simple sentence is very important Look these two simple sentences They both contain the same words they not mean the same things - Finbank lent Jim the money - Jim lent Finbank the money A simple sentence can have six parts, although this is not always so Study the order of the words in the columns bellow : Who? Which? What? Jim Watson Jim Action How? Where? When? He can borrow Who? Which? What? a new motorbike enough money the money wants doesn’t have from his bank Tomorrow he is going to the bank He can buy the motorbike on credit He must pay a deposit of $150 VI EXERCISE You will use the six columns again for this exercise In each sentence, the words are not in the right order Arrange them correctly according to the six columns and rewrite the sentence in the provided space 1.good/ the/ are/ terms/ very  The teams are very good loan/ choosing/ bank/ Jim / the/ is  Jim is choosing the bank to loan over/ Jim/ a period/ pay/ years/ five/ of/ to/ has  Jim has to pay in a period of over five years year/ of/ number/ Japan/ every/ tourists/ foreign/ to/ increases/ the _  The number of foreign tourists to Japan increases _ every year at/ many/ on/ they/ working/ projects/ are/ moment/ the  They are working on many projects at the moment 6 packages/ takes/ the/ messenger/ the  The messenger takes the packages next/ going/ Alison/ is/ for/ year/ apply/ to/ course/ the/ business _  Alison is going to apply for the business course next year you/ a/ rise/ Mr Blake/ approved/ pay/ for/ yesterday/ meeting/ the/ at _  Mr Blake approved you pay for a rise at the meeting yesterday we/ in/ finance/ decided/ hotel/ the/ to/ new/ Cairo  We decided to finance the new hotel in Cairo 10 percent/ trade/ study/ of/ 25/ students/ the/ international _  25 percent of student study the international trade 11 coffee/ country/ basic/ and/ commodities/ our/ like/ export/ rice _  Our country export basic commodities like rice _ and coffee 12 lot/ country/ the/ a/ of/ tourist/ money/ from/ trade/ earns _  A lot of country earns money from the tourist trade 13 Japan’s/ with/ increased/ past/ Europe/ has/ trade/ greatly/ years/ in/ the/ twenty _  Japan’s trade has increased greatly with in twenty _ years past the Europe 14 has/ to/ income/ he/ tax/ pay/ the/ to/ government  He has to pay income tax to the government 15 will/ the/ until/ goods/ deliver/ they/ next/ not/ Monday  They won’t deliver goods until the next Monday 16 year/ factory/ produced/ a/ shoes/ that/ quantity/ of/ last/ large  Last year, factory produced a large quantity of shoes 17 increased/ first/ production/ by/ half/ in/ industrial/ the/ 7%/ year  Industrial production increased 7% in the first half _ year 18 company/ is/ Middle East/ our/ its/ expanding/ business/ in/ the _  Our company is expanding its business in the Niddle East 19 import/ didn’t/ any/ goods/ last/from/ they/ Egypt/ year _  They didn’t import any goods from Egypt last year 20 be/ television/ very/ can/ watching/ educational _  Watching television can be very educational ... car The work people is called economic activity All economic activities together make up the economic system of a town, a city, a country or the world Such an economic system is the sum-total... a non – agricultural commodity T f) _ An economic system is the work which F people g) _ A city has its own economic system T h) _ Economic activity is the sum - total of F what people... buy a car or some service which helps him to maintain his car e) What is an economic system the sum- total of ?  Economic system the sum-total of what people and what they want f) What two things