Cách đọc “s/ es” Ex: laughes, units, stops, works,months Ex: drives, reads, goes,tries, learns, dreams Ex: stopped, looked, missed, fixed, washed, watched,laughed, changed, practiced
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Trang 2MỤC LỤC
TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 MỚI THEO TỪNG UNIT 3
PHẦN 1: CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: NGỮ ÂM 14
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ 20
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CÂU PHỨC 43
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ 46
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: SO SÁNH 51
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP 58
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: PHÂN BIỆT 71
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: CÂU ƯỚC 73
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 76
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA SUGGEST 84
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ 86
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG 89
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 94
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: MẠO TỪ 109
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 112
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA DESPITE VÀ ALTHOUGH 119
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA DESPITE VÀ ALTHOUGH 120
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ 123
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 129
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 144
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 147
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21: CẤU TẠO CỦA TỪ 150
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22: TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ 158
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23: LIÊN TỪ 161
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24: GIỚI TỪ 169
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 27: CÂU CÓ CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP 177
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28: KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC – HIỂU 193
ĐỀ SỐ 1 213
ĐỀ SỐ 2 216
ĐỀ 3 219
ĐỀ SỐ 04 222
ĐỀ 5 225
ĐỀ 6 227
ĐỀ SỐ 7 229
ĐỀ SỐ 8 231
ĐỀ SỐ 9 234
ĐỀ SỐ 10 237
ĐỀ SỐ 11 240
ĐỀ 12 243
ĐỀ 13 245
ĐỀ SỐ 14 247
ĐỀ SỐ 15 249
Trang 3TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 MỚI THEO TỪNG UNIT
UNIT 1 - UNIT 10
1 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 1 Local Environment
Unit 1 lớp 9: Local Environment - Môi trường địa phương
1 artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.): thợ làm nghề thủ công
2 handicraft /’hændikrɑ:ft/ (n.): sản phẩm thủ công
3 workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.): xưởng, công xưởng
4 attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.): điểm hấp dẫn
5 preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.): bảo tồn, gìn giữ
6 authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thậten’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thật
13 frame /freɪm/ (n.): khung
14 lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.): đồ sơn mài
15 layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.): lớp (lá…)
16 mould /məʊld/ (v.): đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn
17 sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.): điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc
18 surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.): bề mặt
19 thread /θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thậtred/ (n.): chỉ, sợi
20 weave /wi:v/ (v.): đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…)
21 turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr v.): xuất hiện, đến
22 set off /set ɒf/ (phr v.): khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi
23 close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr v.): đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động
24 pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr v.): truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau…)
25 face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr v.): đối mặt, giải quyết
26 turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr v.): từ chối
27 set up /set ʌp/ (phr v.): thành lập, tạo dựng
28 take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp
29 live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr v.): sống bằng, sống dựa vào
30 treat /tri:t/ (v.): xử lí
31 carve /kɑ:v/ (v.): chạm, khắc
32 stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.): bước, giai đoạn
33 artefact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.): đồ tạo tác
34 loom /lu:m/ (n.): khung cửi dệt vải
35 versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.): nhiều tác dụng, đa năng
Trang 436 willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.): cây liễu
37 charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.): chì, chì than (để vẽ)
38 numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.): nhiều, đông đảo, số lượng lớn
Bài tập vận dụng
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the given words in the box.
Bau Truc pottery village of Cham village ethnic minority is one of the oldest pottery villages inSoutheast Asia It’s located about 10 km in the South of Phan Rang town The small village is(1) to more than 400 families, of (2) 85% are in thetraditional pottery business The style is said to be handed (3) from Po KlongChan, one of their ancestors from the immemorial time
People in Bau Truc use their skillful hands, bamboo-made circles and shells to createpriceless works It is (4) that while the Kinh people have switched to usingwheel as an indispensable (5) , their Cham counterparts, on the contrary, still(6) on talent hands and simple tools To create a pottery product, a Chamcraftsman only needs an anvil, not a potter’s wheel, and other simple equipment and mouldsand then uses hands to (7) pieces of clay into the works he wants
The clay is taken is taken from the banks of the Quao River and is flexible, durable when(8) fired The skills needed to mix sand with the clay are also various Theamount of sand mixed with the plastic material is dependent on what the pottery used for andthe sizes For these seasons, Bau Truc pottery is quite different from pottery elsewhere Forexample, water jars made in Bau truc pottery are always favoured by people in dry and sunnyareas (9) the temperature of the water in the jars is always one centigrade coolerthan (10) outside
2 Từ vựng tiếng Anh 9 Unit 2 City Life
Unit 2 lớp 9: City Life - Cuộc sống thành thị
1 affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/ : (giá cả) phải chăng
2 ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ : cổ kính
4 catastrophic (adj) /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ : thảm khốc, thê thảm
11 dweller (n) /ˈdwelə/ : cư dân (một khu vực cụ thể)
12 easy-going (adj) /ˈiːzi-ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ : thoải mái, dễ tính
Trang 513 grow up (ph.v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ : lớn lên, trưởng thành
14 fabulous (adj) /ˈfæbjələs/ : tuyệt vời, tuyệt diệu
22 make progess /meɪkˈprəʊ.ɡres/ : tiến bộ
23 medium-sized (adj) /ˈmiːdiəm-saɪzd/ : cỡ vừa, cỡ trung
24 metro (n) /ˈmetrəʊ/ : tàu điện ngầm
25 metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ : (thuộc về) đô thị, thủ phủ
26 multicultural (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ : đa văn hóa
27 negative (adj) /ˈneɡətɪv/ : tiêu cực
28 Oceania (n) /ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/ : châu Đại Dương
29 populous (adj) /ˈpɒpjələs/ : đông dân cư
30 packed (adj) /pækt/ : chật ních người
31 put on (ph.v) /ˈpʊt ɒn/ : mặc vào
32 recreational (adj) /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/ : giải trí
33 reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ : đáng tin cậy
34 resident (n) /ˈrezɪdənt/ : dân cư
35 skyscraper (n) /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ : nhà cao chọc trời
36 stuck (adj) /stʌk/ : mắc ket, không di chuyển đươc
37 urban (adj) /ˈɜːbən/ : (thuộc) đô thị, thành thị
38 urban sprawl /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ : sự đô thị hóa
39 variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/ : sự phong phú, đa dạng
40 wander (v) /ˈwɒndə/ : đi lang thang
3 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 3 Teen stress and pressure
Unit 3 lớp 9 Teen stress and pressure - Áp lực và căng thẳng tuổi thiếu niên
1 adolescence (n) /ˌædəˈlesns/: giai đoạn vị thành niên
2 adulthood (n) /ˈædʌlthʊd/: giai đoạn trưởng thành
3 calm (adj) /kɑːm/: bình tĩnh
4 cognitive skill /ˈkɒɡnətɪv skɪl/: kĩ năng tư duy
5 concentrate (v) /kɒnsntreɪt/: tập trung
6 confi dent (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/: tự tin
7 delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/: vui sương
8 depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/: tuyệt vọng
9 embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/: xấu hổ
10 emergency (n) /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/: tình huống khẩn cấp
11 frustrated (adj) /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/: bực bội (vì không giải quyết được việc gì)
12 helpline (n) /ˈhelplaɪn/: đường dây nóng trợ giup
13 house-keeping skill /haʊs-ˈkiːpɪŋ skɪl/: kĩ năng làm việc nhà
14 independence (n) /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/: sự độc lập, tự lập
Trang 615 informed decision (n) /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒn/: quyết định có cân nhắc
16 left out (adj) /left aʊt/: cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị cô lập
17 life skill /laɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống
18 relaxed (adj) /rɪˈlækst/: thoải mái, thư giãn
19 resolve conflict (v) /rɪˈzɒlv ˈkɒnflɪkt/: giải quyết xung đột
20 risk taking (n) /rɪsk teɪkɪŋ/: liều lĩnh
21 self-aware (adj) /self-əˈweə(r)/: tự nhận thức, ngộ ra
22 self-disciplined (adj) /self-ˈdɪsəplɪnd/: tự rèn luyện
23 stressed (adj) /strest/: căng thẳng, mệt mỏi
24 tense (adj) /tens/: căng thẳng
25 worried (adj) /ˈwɜːrid/: lo lắng
4 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 4 Life in the past
Unit 4 lớp 9 Life in the past - Cuộc sống trong quá khứ
1 act out (v) /ækt aʊt/: đóng vai, diễn
2 arctic (adj) /ˈɑːktɪk/: (thuộc về) Bắc cực
3 bare-footed (adj) /beə(r)-fʊtɪd/: chân đất
4 behave (v) (+oneself) /bɪˈheɪv/: ngoan, biết cư xử
5 dogsled (n) /ˈdɒɡsled/: xe chó kéo
6 domed (adj) /dəʊmd/: hình vòm
7 downtown (adv) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/: vào trung tâm thành phố
8 eat out (v) /iːt aʊt/: ăn ngoài
9 entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/: giải trí
10 event (n) /ɪˈvent/: sự kiện
11 face to face (adv) /feɪs tʊ feɪs/: trực diện, mặt đối mặt
12 facility (n) /fəˈsɪləti/: phương tiện, thiết bị
13 igloo (n) /ˈɪɡluː/: lều tuyết
14 illiterate (adj) /ɪˈlɪtərət/: thất học
15 loudspeaker (n) /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/: loa
16 occasion (n) /əˈkeɪʒn/: dịp
17 pass on (ph.v) /pɑːs ɒn/: truyền lại, kể lại
18 post (v) /pəʊst/: đăng tải
19 snack (n) /snæk/: đồ ăn vặt
20 street vendor (n) /striːt ˈvendə(r)/: người bán hàng rong
21 strict (adj) /strɪkt/: nghiêm khắc
22 treat (v) /triːt/: cư xử
5 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 5 Wonders of Viet Nam.
Unit 5 lớp 9: Wonders of Viet Nam - Những kì quan ở Việt Nam
1 administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến
Trang 7việc quản lý; hành chính
2 astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt
8 geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất
12 picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh
(phong cảnh)
13 recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ sự công nhận, sự thưa nhận
15 round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/ hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi)
16 sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ bức tượng (điêu khắc)
18 spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ
19 structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ công trình kiến trúc, công
trình xây dựng
26 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thậtteɪkɪŋ/ ngoạn mục
6 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 6 Viet Nam: Then and Now
Trang 8Unit 6 lớp 9 Viet Nam: Then and Now UNIT 6 - Việt Nam: Xưa và nay
1 annoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/: bực mình, khó chịu
2 astonished (adj) /əˈstɒnɪʃt/: kinh ngạc
3 boom (n) /buːm/: bùng nổ
4 compartment (n) /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/: toa xe
5 clanging (adj) /klæŋɪŋ/: tiếng leng keng
6 cooperative (adj) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/: hợp tác
7 elevated walkway (n) /ˈelɪveɪtɪd ˈwɔːkweɪ/: lối đi dành cho người đi bộ
8 exporter (n) /ekˈspɔːtə(r)/: nước xuất khẩu, người xuất khẩu
9 extended family (n) /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/: gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng sống chung
10 flyover (n) /ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)/: cầu vượt (cho xe máy, ôtô)
11 manual (adj) /ˈmænjuəl/: làm (gì đó) bằng tay
12 mushroom (v) /ˈmʌʃrʊm/: mọc lên như nấm
13 noticeable (adj) /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/: gây chú ý, đáng chú ý
14 nuclear family (n) /ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈfæməli/: gia đình hạt nhân
15 photo exhibition (n) /ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/: triển lãm ảnh
16 pedestrian (n) /pəˈdestriən/: người đi bộ
17 roof (n) /ruːf/: mái nhà
18 rubber (n) /ˈrʌbə(r)/: cao su
19 sandals (n) /ˈsændlz/: dép
20 thatched house (n) /θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thậtætʃt haʊs/: nhà tranh mái lá
21 tiled (adj) /taɪld/: lợp ngói, bằng ngói
22 tram (n) /træm/: xe điện, tàu điện
23 trench (n) /trentʃ/: hào giao thông
24 tunnel (n) /ˈtʌnl/: đường hầm, cống ngầm
25 underpass (n) /ˈʌndəpɑːs/: đường hầm cho người đi bộ qua đường
7 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 7 Recipes and Eating habits
Unit 7 lớp 9: Recipes and Eating habits - Bữa ăn và thói quen ăn uống
1 chop (v) /tʃɒp/: chặt
2 cube (n) /kjuːb/: miếng hình lập phương
3 deep-fry (v) /diːp-fraɪ/: rán ngập mỡ
4 dip (v) /dɪp/: nhúng
5 drain (v) /dreɪn/: làm ráo nước
6 garnish (v) /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/: trang trí (món ăn)
7 grate (v) /ɡreɪt/: nạo
Trang 922 stir-fry (v) /stɜː(r)-fraɪ/: xào
23 tender (adj) /ˈtendə(r)/: mềm
24 versatile (adj) /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/: đa dụng
25 whisk (v) /wɪsk/: đánh (trứng…)
8 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 8 Tourism
Unit 8 lớp 9 Tourism - Du lịch
1 affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền
2 air (v) /eə(r)/: phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)
3 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thậtteɪkɪŋ/: ấn tượng, hấp dẫn
4 check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/: việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay
5 checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/: thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn
6 confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/: sự hoang mang, bối rối
7 erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/: mòn đi
8 exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/: kì lạ
9 explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ thám hiểm
10 hyphen (n) /ˈhaɪfn/ dấu gạch ngang
11 imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (thuộc về) hoàng đế
12 inaccessible (adj) /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ không thể vào/tiếp cận được
13 lush (adj) /lʌʃ/ tươi tốt, xum xuê
14 magnif cence (n) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ
15 not break the bank (idiom) /nɒt breɪk ðə bæŋk/: không tốn nhiều tiền
16 orchid (n) /ˈɔːkɪd/: hoa lan
17 package tour (n) /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/: chuyến du lịch trọn gói
18 pile-up (n) /paɪl-ʌp/: vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau
19 promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/: giúp phát triển, quảng bá
Trang 1023 stimulating (adj) /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, đầy phấn khích
24 touchdown (n) /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/: sự hạ cánh
25 varied (adj) /ˈveərid/: đa dạng
9 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 9 English in the world
Unit 9 lớp 9: English in the world - Tiếng Anh trên Thế giới
1 accent (n) /ˈæksent/: giọng điệu
2 bilingual (adj) /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/: người sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng; sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng
3 dialect (n) /ˈdaɪəlekt/ tiếng địa phương
4 dominance (n) /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ chiếm ưu thế
5 establishment (n) /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ việc thành lập, thiết lập
6 factor (n) /ˈfæktə(r)/ yếu tố
7 get by in (a language) (v) /get baɪ ɪn/: cố gắng sử dụng được một ngôn ngữ với với những gìmình có
8 global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/: toàn cầu
9 flexibility (n) /ˌfl eksəˈbɪləti/: tính linh hoạt
10 fluent (adj) /ˈfl uːənt/: trôi chảy
11 imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/: bắt chước
12 immersion school (n) /ɪˈmɜːʃn skuːl/: trường học nơi một ngôn ngữ khác tiếng mẹ đẻ được
sử dụng hoàn toàn
13 massive (adj) /ˈmæsɪv/: to lớn
14 mother tongue (n) /ˈmʌðə tʌŋ/: tiếng mẹ đẻ
15 mutinational (adj) /ˈmʌːtiˈnæʃnəl/: đa quốc gia
16 off cial (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/: (thuộc về) hành chính; chính thức
17 openness (n) /ˈəʊpənnəs/ độ mở
18 operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/ đóng vai trò
19 pick up (a language) (v) /pɪk ʌp/: học một ngôn ngữ theo cách tự nhiên từ môi trường xungquanh
20 punctual (adj) /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/: đúng giờ
21 rusty (adj) /ˈrʌsti/: giảm đi do lâu không thực hành/sử dụng
22 simplicity (n) /sɪmˈplɪsəti/: sự đơn giản
23 variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/: thể loại
10 Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 10 Space Travel
Unit 10 lớp 9: Space Travel - Du hành không gian
1 astronaut (n) /ˈæstrənɔːt/: phi hành gia
2 astronomy (n) /əˈstrɒnəmi/: thiên văn học
3 attach (v) /əˈtætʃ/: buộc, gài
4 float (v) /fləʊt/: trôi (trong không gian)
5 habitable (adj) /ˈhæbɪtəbl/: có đủ điều kiện cho sự sống
6 International Space Station (ISS) (n) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/: Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế ISS
Trang 117 galaxy (n) /ˈɡæləksi/: thiên hà
8 land (v) /lænd/: hạ cánh
9 launch (v, n) /lɔːntʃ/: phóng
10 meteorite (n) /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/: thiên thạch
11 microgravity (n) /ˈmaɪkrəʊ ˈɡrævəti/: tình trạng không trọng lực
12 mission (n) /ˈmɪʃn/: chuyến đi, nhiệm vụ
13 operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/: vận hành
14 orbit (v, n) /ˈɔːbɪt/: xoay quanh, đi theo quỹ đạo
15 parabolic flight (n) /ˌpærəˈbɒlɪk flaɪt/: chuyến bay tạo môi trường không trọng lực
16 rocket (n) /ˈrɒkɪt/: tên lửa
17 rinseless (adj) /rɪnsles/: không cần xả nước
18 satellite (n) /ˈsætəlaɪt/: vệ tinh
19 space tourism (n) /speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/: ngành du lịch vũ trụ
20 spacecraft (n) /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/: tàu vũ trụ
21 spaceline (n) /ˈspeɪslaɪn/: hãng hàng không vũ trụ
22 spacesuit (n) /ˈspeɪssuːt/: trang phục du hành vũ trụ
23 spacewalk (n) /ˈspeɪswɔːk/: chuyến đi bộ trong không gian
24 telescope (n) /ˈtelɪskəʊp/: kính thiên văn
25 universe (n) /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/: vũ trụ
11 Vocabulary - Từ vựng tiếng Anh 9 Unit 11 Changing roles in society
1 application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ : việc áp dụng, ứng dụng
2 advantageous (adj) /ædvənˈteɪʤəs/ : có lợi
4 breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ : trụ cột gia đình
6 consequently (adj) /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ : vì vậy
9 drastically (adv) /ˈdræstɪkli/ : mạnh mẽ, trầm trongj
11 externally (v) /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ : bên ngoài
12 facilitate (v) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ : tạo điều kiện dễ dàng; điều
phối
13 facilitator (n) /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtə/ : người điều phối
14 financial (adj) /faɪˈnænʃl/ : (thuộc về) tài chính
: có xu hướng cá nhân
19 male-dominated (adj) /meɪl-ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/ : do nam giới áp đảo
Trang 1221 real-life (adj) /rɪəl-laɪf/ : cuộc sống thực
22 responsive (to) (adj) /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ : phản ứng nhanh nhạy
12 Từ vựng Unit 12 lớp 9 My future career
1 academic (adj) /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ : thuộc về học thuật
3 approach (n) /əˈprəʊtʃ/ : cách tiếp cận
5 customer service (n) /ˈkʌstəmə(r) ˈsɜːvɪs/ : dịch vụ khách hàng
6 event planner (n) /ɪˈvent ˈplænə(r)/ : người tổ chức sự kiện
7 housekeeper (n) /ˈhaʊskiːpə(r)/ : quản gia
9 lodging manager (n) /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ ˈmænɪdʒə(r/ : quản lý nhà nghỉ
10 opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ : cơ hội
11 receptionist (n) /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ : nhân viên lễ tân
12 secondary (n) /ˈsekəndri/ : trường trung học
13 sector (n) /ˈsektə(r)/ : bộ phận, khu vực
15 variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/ : sự đa dạng
16 vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ : thuộc về nghề nghiệp, hướng nghiệp
Trang 13phong kiến phương tây)
Ex: laughes, units, stops, works,
Ex: drives, reads, goes,tries, learns, dreams
khi từ có tận cùng là cácnguyên âm và các phụ
âm hữu thanh còn lại
Ex: played, opened, tried,smiled, loved
Lưu ý: Đuôi “ed” trong các động từ sau khi sử dụng như tính từ sẽ được phát âm là /id/
bất luận “ed” sau âm gì: aged, blessed, crooked, dogged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked
3 Nguyên âm - Vowels (u, e, o, a, i)
a Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels
- /ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit
- /ʌ/: study, shut, must - /ɒ/: got job, hospital
- /u/: put, should, foot - /e/: bed, send, tent, spend
- /æ/: cat, chat, man
b Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels
- /iː/: meet, beat, heat - /u:/: school, food, moon
- /a:/: father, star, car - /ɔː/: sport, more, store
- /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
c Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs
- /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
- /ei/: day, obey, stay - /ou/: no, go, so
- /au/: now, sound, cow - /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
PHẦN 1: CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ
Trang 14- /eə/: air, care, share - /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
4 Phụ âm - Consonants
- /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop
- /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key
- /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow
- /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer
- /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit
- /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey
- /t/: tea, teach - /dʒ/: village, jam, generous
- /g/: get, game, go - /θ/: thin, thick, something, birth
- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - /ð/: mother, with, this
- /v/: visit, van - /ʃ/: she, sugar
- /w/: wet, why - /ʒ/: vision
- /tʃ/: children, chicken, watch - /ŋ/: thank, sing
Trang 15BT 3: Chọn từ có phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A head B please C heavy D measure
2 A note B gloves C some D other
3 A now B how C blow D amount
4 A dear B year C wear D disappear
5 A hate B pan C carrot D matter
6 A improved B returned C arrived D stopped
7 A nervous B scout C household D mouse
8 A favorite B find C outside D library
9 A last B taste C fast D task
10 A future B summer C number D drummer
11 A time B kind C bid D nice
12 A hard B carry C card D yard
13 A my B baby C spy D cry
14 A well B get C send D pretty
15 A weather B ready C mean D head
16 A break B mean C please D meat
17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry
18 A planet B character C happy D classmate
19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence
20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun
21 A favorite B name C happy D danger
22 A end B help C set D before
23 A photo B hold C fork D slow
24 A train B wait C afraid D chair
25 A habit B paper C table D grade
26 A meaning B heart C please D speak
27 A light B kind C intelligent D underline
28 A come B more C money D somebody
29 A comb B climb C bomb D baby
30 A nation B national C nationality D international
31 A bank B paper C explain D same
32 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch
Trang 1633 A different B literature C tidy D finger
34 A cat B fat C father D apple
35 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt
36 A clear B treasure C spread D dread
37 A about B shout C wounded D count
38 A none B dozen C youngster D home
39 A crucial B partial C material D financial
40 A major B native C sailor D applicant
B PHÁT ÂM
I LÍ THUYẾT
1 Đa số động từ có 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Ex: relax /rɪˈlæks/ produce /prə'duːs/ include /ɪnˈkluːd/ discover /dɪˈskʌvər
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ forget /fərˈɡet/ enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
2 Đa số danh từ và tính từ có 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Ex:action /ˈækʃn/ paper /ˈpeɪpər/ teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/
rainy /ˈreɪni/ active /ˈæktɪv/ happy (adj) /ˈhæpi/
3 Với từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ cuối lên.
Ex: economy /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ industry /ˈɪndəstri/ intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/
specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/
4 Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước đó nếu các từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi ic, ish, ical, sion, tion, - ance, - ence, - idle, - ious, - iar, - ience, - id, - eous, - ian, - ity.
-Ex: nation /ˈneɪʃn/ entrance /ˈentrəns/ historic /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ famous /ˈfeɪməs celebrity /səˈlebrəti/
5 Trọng âm rơi vào chính âm tiết đó nếu các từ có hậu tố: ee, eer, ese, ique, esque, oo, oor.
-Ex: agree /əˈɡriː/ volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/
unique /juˈniːk/ kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ Vietnamese /ˌvjetnəˈmiːz/
6 Các từ có hậu tố: - ment, - ship, - ness, - er/ or, - hood, - ing, - en, - ful, - able, - ous, - less thì trọng âm chính của từ không thay đổi.
Ex: poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ => poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ happy /ˈhæpi/ => happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ => reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ => relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
7 Các từ tận cùng – graphy, - ate, - logy, - cy, - ity, - phy, - al thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3
từ dưới lên.
Ex: economical /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl/ geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/
technology /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ demoracy /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/
8 Hầu như các tiền tố không nhận trọng âm.
Ex: dis'cover /dɪˈskʌvər/ re'ply /rɪˈplaɪ/ des'troy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
9 Các từ 2 âm tiết bắt đầu bằng “a” thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
Ex: a’bed /əˈbed/ a’gain /əˈɡeɪn/ a’chieve /əˈtʃiːv/
II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
BT 1: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A harrow B arrive C repair D announce
2 A reply B appeal C offer D support
3 A answer B allow C agree D deny
Trang 174 A compare B approve C enter D pollute
5 A mother B relax C father D garden
6 A decide B combine C apply D happen
7 A promise B picture C listen D accept
8 A attract B verbal C signal D social
9 A open B provide C complete D prefer
10 A become B promise C suggest D disorder
11 A surgeon B surplus C shampoo D enter
12 A create B inform C surface D surprise
13 A enough B reply C complete D person
14 A involved B obstacle C prepare D supposed
15 A money B army C affaird D people
16 A study B knowledge C precise D message
17 A contain B express C carbon D obey
18 A impress B favor C occur D police
19 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface
20 A writer B teacher C builder D career
BT 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A obvious B probably C finally D approaching
2 A maximum B decision C requirement D admission
3 A energy B consequently C application D difficulty
4 A considerable B information C librarian D technician
5 A interviewer B preparation C economics D education
6 A certificate B necessary C economy D geography
7 A mathematics B engineering C scientific D laboratory
8 A university B application C technology D entertainment
9 A library B entertain C understand D referee
10 A requirement B condition C example D previous
11 A memory B exactly C radio D management
12 A powerful B interesting C exciting D difficult
13 A conference B lecturer C reference D researcher
14 A computer B establish C business D remember
15 A typical B favorite C division D organize
16 A mechanic B chemistry C cinema D finally
17 A advantage B musical C politics D apartment
18 A expression B easily C depression D disruptive
19 A eleven B history C nursery D different
20 A physical B achievement C government D national
21 A parallel B dependent C primary D educate
22 A general B applicant C usually D October
23 A economic B experience C entertainment D introduction
Trang 1824 A qualification B disappointedly C responsibility D recommendation
25 A addition B suitable C shortcoming D honestly
26 A traditional B majority C appropriate D electrician
27 A imprisonment B behave C dissatisfied D picturesque
28 A afternoon B necessary C compliment D serious
29 A accountant B professor C develop D typical
30 A invitation B computation C industry D understand
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?
Động từ thường:
(+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O
(-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never
Every (day/ week/ night/ month…)
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening
Trang 19(?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?
2 Hiện
tại tiếp
diễn
(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O?
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week
Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up! Look!
3 Hiện
tại
hoàn
thành
(+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O
(-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O
(?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?
Just/ ever/ never/ already
(have/ has + just/ ever/ never/ already + Ved/P2)
Since + mốc thời gian
Since + QKĐ, HTHT
For + khoảng thời gian
So far, not yet, up to now, lately, before (cuối câu)
Twice, three times, many times
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O
(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing
+ O
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?
By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ
S + told/ said + that + QKHT
Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/ By the time/ After/ As soon as:
Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/
Trang 20- Sơ thích ,nghề nghiệp,lịch trình chuyến đi, thời gian biểu
- always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely,never,
- normally, regularly, occasionally, as a rule …-Every day, every week, every month…
- in the morning/afternoon/
evening
- Once a week, twice…
- She often goes
- dự định sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai gần
- hành động có tính chất tạm thời
- now, right now
- at the moment -at present, at this time,at that time
- Look!, Listen! - Be quiet!
-Don’t +V
Note: một số động từ
thường không dùng với thì
tiếp diễn: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe,
understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, be
- He often goes
to work by car,
but today he is taking a bus.
- hành động vừa
- lately, recently (gần đây)
- so far, up to now, up to the present (cho tới bây giờ)
- already, ever, never, just, yet,lately,recently
Trang 21- một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ.
- một thói quen trong quá khứ
- yesterday, last week, last month, year…
- The man came
to the door,
unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed and lay
- hai hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
- at that time, at (9 o’clock) last night, at this time (last week),
When, while
- He was doing
his homework at
8 o’clock last night
- already, ever, never, before, by, by the time, after, until, when, …
- When I arrived
at the party, they
had already left.
Trang 22- một quyết định được đưa ra vào lúc nói
- tomorrow
- next day,next week,next month…
in +năm tươnglai-In the future
- tonight, soon, someday
Lưu ý cách dùng của Be going to + V1
- diễn tả một dự định đã được sắp đặt trước
Ex: She is going to buy a new computer (She has saved for a year)
- diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ
Ex: The sky is absolutely dark It is going to rain.
Note:
- hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:
hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school.
hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework.
She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends.
Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
(Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời
gian)
1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes
Trang 23Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
6 HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) - here since I
(graduate) -
7 After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go)
- to bed
8 Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have) - dinner, she (write) - letter
III BÀI TẬP: EXERCISES TENSES
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: He (visit) visits _his parents very often.
He doesn’t visit his parents very often Does he visit his parents very often?
1 He (go) _to School everyday.
2 She (come) _ from Germany
3 Daisy usually (go) _ to work by car.
4 We (watch) TV every night.
5 He (walk) to work every day.
6 He (be) in Ca Mau
7 They (be) students
8 She (wash) _her clothes every Sunday.
9 She (study) _English every day.
10 He (want) _ to become a teacher
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense:
1 She usually (walk) _ to school
2 What time Mary usually (get) up every morning?
3 She (not wash) her clothes every weekend
4 _they (be) teachers?
Trang 245 It (not be) often cold in summer.
6 Tom usually (walk) _ to school
7 He (be) _ a student
8 I (be) _ sixteen years old
9 They (be) very friendly
10 He often (wash) the car at weekends
11 What time you often (get) up every morning?
12 she (like) English?
13 Every week she (go) to visit her parents
14 What time your father usually (get) _ up?
15 We (not go) to school on Sundays
16 We (not be) _very lazy
17 The Earth (go) _around the Sun
18 I (visit) _my parents very often
19 _he (go) _to school every day?
20 _she (come) _from Japanese?
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: She (read) is reading _at the moment.
She isn’t reading at the moment
Is she reading at the moment?
1 He (watch) TV right now.
2 At present they (sit) _ in the class.
3 This year we (learn) _ English.
4 Look! Peter (play) football in the schoolyard.
5 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _.
6 Look! The man (smoke) there.
7 She (write) _ to her parents now.
8 My father (work) _in the garden at the moment.
9 John (listen) _ to the radio now.
10 He (play) _chess at the moment.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present continuous tense:
1 The workers (work) in the firm at the moment
2 Please be quite! You (make) _ _so much noise so I can’t concentrate
3 Tony (have) _ _a bath at the moment
4 Listen! He (read) _a story by Shakespeare
5 At present Richard (study) _in London
6 This term I (study) _philosophy and economics
7 Janet (have) _a shower at the moment
Trang 258 They (not/study) _at present.
9 Yukiko (have) _a bath now
10 We (make) _a cake at the moment
11 Jane (watch) _television at the moment
12 Look! The boy (cry)
13 Alice and Mary (put) _ the dishes away right now
14 The farmer (work) _ in the field now
15 Look! It (snow) _
16 Phong (sleep) _ right now
17 Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present
18 Just a minute! I (look up) that word in the dictionary
19 _you (write) a letter now?
20 They (not read) books in the sitting room right now
21 Look! They (play) _ football
22 She (sweep) _ the floor now
23 What she (do) now?
24 She (wash) the clothes at the moment
25 Listen! Peter and Daisy (sing) now
26 My brother (not watch) _TV now He (wash) his car
27 He (study) _ English this month
28 you (work) in the garden now?
29 Peter (talk) to Susan now
30 She (listen) _to the radio in her bedroom at the moment
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: He (watch) watched a good programme on TV last night CẤU
TRÚC
He didn’t watch a good programme on TV last night
Did he watch a good programme last night?
1 Mary (go) _ shopping for me yesterday.
2 The policeman (drive) away ten minutes ago.
3 The biscuit factory (close) last year.
4 The headmaster (come) _ to the school in 1985.
5 You (spend) a lot of money last month.
6 I last (go) to Spain in 1990.
7 The boy (finish) _their homework yesterday.
8 Rolf (buy) _ the leather jacket last week.
9 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week.
10 She (wash) her clothes last night.
Trang 26Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense:
1 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago
2 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3 We (visit) _ that city last year
4 Peter and Daisy (be) born in 1978
5 you (spend) _ your holiday in Dalat last summer?
6 She (clean) _the bicycle yesterday
7 They (start) school in 1998
8 My friend and I (go) to the seaside last week
9 We (spend) _ hours on the beach last Sunday
10 He (be) in Ha Noi last year
11 His father (die) _ in 1930
12 Lincoln (work) in this factory three years ago
13 I (do) _my homework last night
14 Miss White (write) to her father last Monday
15 My parents (buy) _the car last year
16 Hoa (read) _the book yesterday
17 He (listen) _to the radio last night
18 We (watch) _ a good programme on TV last night
19 Mary (go) _shopping for me yesterday
20 I (be) _ in Ha Noi last month
21 My parents (go) _to HCM city last week
22 Yesterday we (have) _a meeting at our school
23 Mary (meet) _her parents two week ago
24 She (be) _born in 1992
25 What you (do) _last night
26 Last summer I (study) _English in Can Tho City
27 She (not visit) _her son last week
28 In 1997 there (be) _a terrible storm
29 They (build) _the house twenty years ago
30 John (do not) _come to my birthday party last Sunday
IV.
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: At this time yesterday they (play) were playing _ football.
At this time yesterday they were not playing football.
At this time yesterday were they playing football?
1 At this time yesterday we (play) tennis in the schoolyard.
2 At 7:00 pm yesterday (watch) TV.
Trang 273 Yesterday while my father (watch) _ TV, my mother (read) the
newspaper, my sister (do) _her homework and I (play)
chess with my friend
4 What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) a bath.
5 She (do) her homework at the time yesterday.
6 Marry (water) the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday.
7 They (visit) the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday.
8 Peter and I (do) _the exercise at this time last night.
9 Last night my father (feed) the pigeons at 7:00.
10 At this time last year we (learn) _English in London.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense or the past continuous:
still (sleep)
_dinner
_ at this house this morning
house, he still (sleep) _
we (see) an accident
he (stand) at the bus stop
mother (come) _back home
Tom (take) _ a bath
(see) him
when she (come) _yesterday
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: She (be) has been here for several days
She has not been here for several days.
Has she been here for several days?
1 Tom (see) this film before.
2 I (finish) my exercise already.
3 They (live) here since 1990.
4 My father (just wash) his car.
Trang 285 The students (discuss) the question recently.
6 Mary (never, be) to Ha Noi.
7 We (know) each other for 5 years.
8 So far we (learn) five lessons.
9 We (be) pen pals for a long time.
10 They (stay) here since last week.
Exercise 2:
1 Bob (see) this movie before
2 Sandra (lend) her brother $ 200 so far
3 Rashid (just pass) his driving test
4 Karen (study) Italian for three years now and is still studying
5 The teacher (already, tell) to be quite
6 Tim (not, take) many photos yet
7 Jorge (read) the newspaper already
8 We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet
9 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly 3 years
10 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here
11 I (not see) _ your brother recently
12 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time
13 How long _you (study) English?
14 How many times _ you (see) _him since he went to Edinburgh?
15 Who is that woman? I (never/ see) _ her before
16 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years
17 I (see) that film several times because I like it
18 Mary (lose) _ her hat for 2 days
19 He (not finish) _ doing it yet
20 He (not see) him since Christmas
21 (live) _in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975
22 He (just see) her
23 They (already show) _ the film
24 I’m sorry the car is not here I (just sell) it
25 The Bakers (be) in New York for 3 months
26 My brother (use) this computer for 2 years
27 They (live) in this street for a long time
28 Mr Green (teach) French since he left London in 1997
29 She (not speak) _ to me since last week
30 Up to now, Hoa (work) _ very hard
1. Yesterday they (go) home after they (finish) their work
Trang 292. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start)
_
3. Many people (move) _ to the new place before the storm occurred
4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _
5. Before he died, he (be) _ ill for several days
6. Last night before he (watch) _ TV, he (do) _ the exercise
7. She went to the department after her (clean) _ the floor
8. When I got to the party, they (go) _ home
9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _ burned down
10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _ built
VIII. The future simple tense Put the verb in the future simple tense.
1 you (take) _ at trip to London next week
2 She (water) _ the flowers next month
3 They (build) a new bridge in this province next year
4 Tomorrow she (send) _ the letter to Ha Hoi
5 In 2010 she (move) _ to live in Ho Chi Minh City
6 I (meet) _ my parents in an hour
7 I think it (be) _ sunny tomorrow
8 I am sure he (pass) _ the exam
9 I (stay) _ at home if it rains
10 He (send) the letter when he goes to the post office
VI/ The present simple or the present continuous tense:
1 My father (have) coffee for breakfast every day
2 His sister (study) in a shoe store this summer
3 The students (look) _ up that new word now
4 Mary (go) to school every day
5 They (do) this exercise at the moment
6 Ms Eden (read) _ a newspaper now
7 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now
8 Bad students never (study) hard
9 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish
10 We seldom (eat) before 6.30
11 She sometimes (buy) _vegetables at his market
12 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully
13 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) _ to catch it
14 It (be) very cold now
15 John (travel) to England tomorrow
16 I (need) some money for my textbooks
Trang 3017 Tom (like) to go to the museums.
18 Mary (love) ice-cream
19 My mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings
20 I often (leave) the city at weekends
21 The guests (watch) the TV programes now
22 The sun (set) in the west
23 My friend (study) English for an hour every night
24 Listen! I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door
BT 3 Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn và Quá khứ hoàn thành
1 When the police (arrive) _, the car (go) _
2 While we (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) _ on the beach
3 They (eat) _ everything by the time they (arrive) _ at the party
4 While Tom (play) _ the piano, his mother (do) _ the washing-up
5 I (go) _ after they (finish) _ their work
6 The light went out while I (have) _ dinner
7 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me
8 When they (get) _ the station, the train (leave) _
9 The house (catch) _ fire while they were sleeping
10 While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) _ a documentary on TV
11 The burglar (open) _ the safe when he (hear) _ footsteps Heimmediately (put) _ out his torch and (crawl) _ under the bed
12 Last night I (drop) _ a plate when I (do) _ the washing-up.Fortunately it (not/break) _
13 Mary and I (dance) _ the house when the telephone rang
14 I (open) _ the letter when the wind (blow) _ it out of my hand
15 The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _ a bicycle
BT 4 Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn và Tương lai tiếp diễn
1 When you (go) _ into the office, Mr John (sit) _ at the front desk
2 Our English teacher (explain) _ that lesson to us tomorrow
3 We (wait) _ for you when you (get) _ back tomorrow
4 What _ you (do) _at 7:00 pm next Sunday?
I (practice) _ my English lesson then
5 When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) _ him of that
6 When you (come) _ next Monday, I (work) _at my desk
7 He (work) _ on the report at this time tomorrow
8 Please wait here until you (see) _ her
9 The Browns (do) _ their housework when you (come) _ next Sunday
10 Don't leave until you (see) _ her
Question: Put the verbs in the correct form
1 I enjoy (fish) _ because it (be) _relaxing
Trang 313 What your mother often (do) _ at weekends?
4 I think, in the future people (not play) individual games
5 We find (arrange) _ flowers interesting because it (help) _us relax
6 We (go) to that village to do volunteer work last week
7 My uncle (move) to Da Lat in 2005
8 My parents (buy) this house 20 years ago
9 The students ( not be) _at school on last Monday
10 Lan (be ) at home when we went out
11 Where you (be) last Sunday?
12 They (help) the elderly people cook food some days ago?
13 My father (not play) _any sport since last year
14.Tom (call) his boss yesterday
15.My uncle (move) to Da Lat in 2005
16.The Greens (be) _to many countries in the world so far
17.We (go) _to that village to do volunteer work several times
18 We (spend) ……… our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July
19 I (hear) ……… the good news from Mary a few minutes ago
20 ……… you (finish) ……… your homework yet?
21 Don’t worry we (go) ……… swimming with you tomorrow
22 She often (go) to the market with her mother every weekend
23 We (visit) Hue next month
24 My younger sister (collect) dolls two years ago
25 you ever (do) volunteer work ?
26.He usually (go) ……… fishing on Saturdays
27.My brother used to ( go )……… to work by motorbike Now he cycles
28.How about (see) ……… a movie on Sunday evening ?
29.An didn’t used (play) ……… football in the afternoon Now he often does it
30.Nam (learn) ……… English for 8 years
31.Last night, my father ( watch) ……… TV
32.They are interested in ( arrange)……… flowers
33 I like ( work) ……… as a volunteer for that orphanage
34 She loves (swim) _ with you tomorrow
35.My friends hate (eat) _ out
36.My parents like (live) _ in the countryside
37 We enjoy (watch) _ the latest films
39.This house (build)………two years ago
39 Mr Dam ( organize)……….his 34th birthday last week
40 My cousin( visit)………Son Doong last summer vacation
41 When I arrived her house yesterday, she ( have )………dinner
Trang 3242 He ( work ) ……… for a big company since he ( graduate )…………from university.43.He ( always complain )………… her studying.
42.I hope I ( pass ) ………the exam
43 At this time next week, They ( take ) ………an exam
41 (you/ be) free next Sunday?
42 I (collect) _ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far
43 Nam’s friends often (give) him stamps from other countries
44 My sister (practice) the guitar twice a week
45 They (give) _ a party next week
46 Lan ( invite) ……….to the party tomorrow
47 We (live) near Nam’s house, but we (not see) him
very often
48 My brother usually (go) ……… fishing in his free time
49 We (not like) ……… roller skating because it’s dangerous
50 I think 20 years from now more people (take up) ……… outdoor activities
Ex:
1 My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now
2 What your father (do) in the evening?
- He usually (watch) TV but sometimes he (read) book
3 Hoa's brother (be) an engineer, but now he (not work) at the moment
4 We (not go) to the zoo very often
5 Lan and Phong (be) in the kitchen They (cook) dinner
6 What about (play) soccer this afternoon?
7 My sister (be) in the garden She (water) the flowers
8 Be quiet! I (study)
9 Look! The plane (fly) toward the airport It (land)
10 What you (feel) now? - I (feel) hot
11 We'll go out when the rain (stop)
12 I (stay) here until he (answer) me
13 Wait until I (watch) you
14 I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London
15 Listen! Birds (sing)
16 She (not come) until you (be) ready
17 Bears (like) honey
18 What you (do) now? - We (play) soccer
19 Mr Thanh (teach) me English
20 Where your mother (be)?
- She (be) in the bathroom May be, she (have) a bath
21 My father (jog) every morning
22 Look! The bus (come) It (stop) here
Trang 3323 The birds (build) their nests when the spring (come)
24 We (visit) Huong pagoda next week
25 She (have) a meeting tonight
26 Mai (brush) her teeth after meals
27 He (have) a lot of friends soon
28 They (live) with her grand mother in HN now
29 She (be) 12 on her next birthday
10 Poor him! He (not have) any money in his pockets
30 Mr Thanh (be) a doctor He (work) in a hospital in the city center Everyday he (catch) the bus to work
31 What your father (do) now?
- He (plant) trees in the garden
32 We (not go) camping next week We (visit) the museum
33 Miss Lien is a journalist She (write) for Lao Dong newspaper She (not write) for Nhan Dan newspaper
34 I like (join) your English club
35 We often (play) tennis in the afternoon
36 Long (watch) TV an hour everyday
37 He (take) part in the march on May Day at present
38 My sister (listen) to music in her free time
39 What your mother often (do) in the evening?
- She often (play) card but today she (make) cake in the kitchen
40 Hoa's husband (be) an engineer, but he (not work) at the moment
41 Trang usually (look) out of the window while the teacher (teach)
42 Where is your father?
- He (be) in the bathroom He (brush) his teeth
43 Be careful! That bike (break)
44 Lan likes (play) games on computer
45 He ia tall enough (play) basketball
46 When I was a child, I used to (study) hard
47 I (live) here since last week
48 They (know) each other for 2 years
49 My sister love (read) in her free time
50 My sister is old enough (drive) a car
51 My father used to (smoke) a lot two years ago
52 We (not see) her since yesterday
53 Nam (learn) English for two years
54 We like (watch) TV after school
55 I'm very busy at the moment I (decorate) the sitting room
56 I always (buy) lottery but I never (win) anything
Trang 3457 I (get) it in a car accident two days ago.
58 She (teach) English at ML school for 8 years
59 I never (forget) what you (just tell) me
60 Long (work) at U so far
61 My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive) He (just go) out
62 My father (not smoke) for 5 years
63 People (speak) E all over the world
64 Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs I (have) a bath
65 Some one (cut) down all the trees in the garden
66 Listen! The birds (sing)
67 Mr Nam (buy) that motorbike since last September
68 Manh (watch) a film on TV at 8 last night
69 Some animals (not eat) during winter
70 Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry
71 The birds (build) their nests when Spring (come)
72 My parents (give) me a new bike on my next birthday
73 Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you?
74 Up to now, the teacher (give) us 5 tests
75 We (be) in grade 8 this year
76 Hoa and Lan (buy) some books yesterday
77.Our friends (watch) a game on TV at the moment
78 Ba’s teacher (give) him a lot of homework last week
79.Our class (go) to the zoo next week
80 Their grandmother (tell) them a lot of stories last year
81 Look! Lan (wear) a new dress
82.They enjoy (watch) TV
83 Hoa’s mother (go) shopping everyday
84 We(visit) our grandparents this weekend
85 I (receive) a letter yesterday
86 Listen! The birds (sing) beautifully
87 We (live) in a big city
88 She (have) breakfast at 7 a.m every morning
89 They (learn) something about Geography
90 Lan (help) her mother with the houseworks
91 My sister(listen) to music at the moment
92 The children often (play) pingpong after school
93 Lan (spend) most of her time with Lien, her best friend
94 Tam (watch) TV every night
95 you (do) the homework yet?
96 It is very exciting (see) that film
Trang 3597 Lan (see) this film three times.
98 We (wait) you since two o’clock
99 My brother is good at (fix) things
100 May I (go) out now , Mom?
101.We (not go) to the cinema last week
102 Mrs Loan (teach) us Math two years ago
103 Last Sunday, Daisy (iron) all her clothes
104.She (do) her homework recently
105.I want (come) with my mother
BT 5 Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1 He _to New York three times this year
A was B had been C is D has been
2 The second World War _in 1939
A started B starts C has started D start
3 We as soon as you have finished your work
A will go B go C went D have gone
4 I the book by the time you come tonight
A will be finishing B have finished C will have finished D finished
5 Television _ very popular since 1950s
A has been B was C had been D is
6 Peter _ at the moment, so he can't answer the phone
A has worked B is working C worked D works
7 Don't go anywhere until I back
A came B have come C come D will come
8 The King just here yesterday
A had come B comes C has come D came
9 It is the largest ship I _
A had seen B saw C have ever seen D see
10 At 8 o’clock this evening, my friends and I a famous film in the cinema
A will watch B watched C will be watching D have watched
11 Mary an hour ago
A phoned B has phoned C phones D was phoning
12 This is the house that Jack _ three years ago
A was building B builds C had built D built
13 Don't make noise My mother _with her friends
A talked B talks C is talking D was talking
14 She the piano since she was ten years old
A played B has played C plays D had played
15 Up to now, I _ a lot of information about her
A learnt B would learn C learn D have learnt
16 Mary _ in London for 15 years
Trang 36A lives B was living C is living D has lived
17 I'm hungry now I _ anything today
A didn't eat B haven't eaten C don't eat D won't eat
18 When we arrived home last night, everybody _
A has already slept B had already slept C was already sleeping D already sleeping
19 Mark Twain _ loved his wife before he met her
20 How since we left school?
A will you B have you been C are you D are you being
21 They _ a presentation at this time tomorrow morning
A are making B are going to make C will be making D will making
22 Mary an hour ago
A don't see B hadn't seen C didn't see D haven't seen
23 What will Nam do when he school next year?
A could finish B will finish C has finished D finishes
24 I in Hanoi before I moved to HCM City
A had been living B had lived C have lived D have been living
25 When I was a boy, I _tea to coffee
A preferred B was preferring C have preferred D prefer
26 He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London
A was finishing B finishes C has finished D had finished
27 He up his mind yet
A hasn't made B didn't make C wasn't making D wasn't make
28 I TV while my father a newspaper last night
A am watching / was reading B was watching / was reading
C am watching / is reading D was watching / is reading
29 Tom and Mary _for Vietnam tomorrow
A have left B leaving C leave D will leave
30 The science lessons in this class difficult today
A are B be C was D is
31 - Peter, please help me do the washing up - Sorry, Mum I TV
A had watched B am watching C watched D watch
32 He has _ in giving up smoking
A succeeds B succeed C succeeded D succeeding
33 While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the room
A was watching B am watching C watched D watch
34 It rained yesterday after it _ dry for months
A is B will be C had been D has been
35 I’m going on holiday This time next week I _on the beach in the sea
A will lie B am lying C will be lying D lie
36 We must start now The next train _ at 2:15 p.m
A will leave B has leave C left D leaves
Trang 3737 The motorway in 1986.
A finished B has finished C finishes D was finished
38 What were you _ at 8:00 last night?
A do B doing C done D did
39 She'll be a millionaire by the time she _ forty
A was B will be C is D is going to be
40 People English and French in Canada
A are speaking B had spoken C have spoken D speak
C.SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT (Sự hịa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ)
A Trường hơp dùng động từ ở dang số ít
_ Khi chủ ngữ là những danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nhưng thực tế chúng là những danh từ số ít ( những danh từ đề cập đến các môn học, chứng bệnh, danh từ riêng ).+ News
+ Diseases : measles, mumps, rickets,……
+ Subject : Linguistics , Economies , Physic , Phonetics , pholitics,…
+ Proper nouns : Algiers, Athens , Brussels, Marseilles, The United States, The United Nations, Wales,………
Ex1 Mathematics is fun.
Ex2 The United States lies between Canada and Mexico.
_ Khi chủ ngữ la danh tử chỉ tiền bạc, thời gian, khỏang cách
Ex Three years is a long time to wait.
_ Khi chu ngữ la 1 đại từ bất định : each, any, one, everyone, someone, anyone, every, either, neither, another, something…
Ex1 Each of the boys has a bicycle.
Ex2 Someone has taken my pencil.
_ Khi chủ ngữ la 1 mệnh đề
Ex That you get high mark in school is very good.
_ Khi những chủ ngữ đều ở số ít được nối kết với nhau bằng : with, as well as, together with, along with, no less than,….thì động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít
Ex1 The old man with his dog passes my house every morning.
Ex2 Mr Johnson as well as his assistants has arrived.
B Trương hợp dùng động từ ở dạng số nhiều
_ Khi hai hay nhiều chủ ngữ được nối kết với nhau bằng : and
Ex Lan and Tam are classmates in this school year.
_ Khi chủ ngữ la 1 đại từ : several, both, many, few, all, some
Ex Several of the students are absent.
_ Khi chủ ngữ là 1 danh từ được thành lập bởi mạo từ The+Adjective để chỉ 1 nhóm người có chung 1 đặc điểm hay phẩm chất : The poor, The rich, The blind,…
Ex The poor living here need help.
C Động từ có thể dùng số ít hoặc số nhiều tùy trừơng hợp
Trang 38_ Hai chủ ngữ nối kết với nhau bằng : Either……Or , Neither…….Nor , Or , Not only… But also thì động từ phù hợp với chủ ngữ thứ 2.
Ex1 Neither her mother nor her father wants her to be a teacher.
Ex2 Either he or I am going to to come.
_ The number of : động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ìt
A number of : động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều
Ex1 The number of books in the library is large.
Ex2 A number of students are ready for the exam.
_ Một danh từ tập hợp như : family, group, team,……la tập hợp nhiều cá nhân trong cùng đơn vị, tùy theo ý nghĩa ma động từ ở dạng số ít hay số nhiều
Ex The family is the basic unit of society
The family have the same ideas
_ Khi danh từ đứng sau các thành ngữ chỉ phân số hay tỷ lệ ma làm chủ ngữ ( one third
of the , Half of the……., All of the…… ) thì động từ có thề ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít hay ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều tùy theo danh từ làm chủ ngữ đó số ít hoặc số nhiều
Ex1 One third of the oranges are mine.
One third of the milk is enough.
Ex2 All of the students have been rewarded
All of the money has been spent
EXERCISEs
I>USE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERB
1 Three months (be) a long time to wait
2 Five dollars (be) too much to pay for that book
3 A number of books (be) on the table
4 The number of students in this class (be) limited to thirty
5 It (be) my two brothers who (be) hurt
6 It (be) the children playing upstairs
7 Neither of the answers (be) correct
8 Neither (be) to blame
9 Everybody (have) a good time
10 Either your key or my key (be) missing
11 John or his brothers (be) going to help me
12 Bread and butter (be) all he asked for
13 The author and lecturer (be) arriving today
14 My old friend and colleague, George (be) in town
15 The pen and paper (be) on the desk
16 Jim and Joe (be) roommates
17 The boxes of candy (be) on the table
18 The package of cigarettes (be) on the table
19 Oranges and cream (be) perishable and should be refrigerated
20 Oranges and tangerine (be) delicious
Trang 3921 Most of the members (be) happy.
22 Half of the students (be) looking out
23 Some of the sugar (was/were) spilt on the floor
24 There (be) plenty of time
25 There (be) a lot of lakes
26 I, your master, (command) you
27 My wife, not my friends, ( is waiting/are waiting) for me
28 Early to bed and early to rise (make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise
29 Either the mayor or the eldermen (be) to blame
30 Not John but his brothers (be) to blame
31 A fever, a mutilation, a cruel disappointment, a loss of wealth, a loss of friends (seem)
at the moment untold loss
32 A cart and horse (was/were) seen at a distance
33 Her principal anxiety (was/were) her children
34 Nobody not John and William (was/were) there
35 Man, no less than the lower forms of life (be) a product of the evolutionary process
36 The girl, as well as the boys, (has/have) learnt to ride
37 The bat together with the ball (was/were) stolen
38 The newspaper and the dictionary (be) on the table
39 Here (be) bread and the dictionary
40 Here (be) bread and butter for breakfast
41 The ship with its load of timer (be) leaving the port today
42 Noone (be) eager to be examined the first
43 It (be) her lies that ( irritake) me so much
44 Three fourths of the wall (be) painted
45 Two fifths of the members (be) present
46 Two times two (make) four
47 Two 2’s (make ) four
48 Two plus two (be) four
49 How many (be) six and five?
50 Nine from fourteen (be) five
51 Twenty years (be) not a long period of time in human history
52 Five dimes (make) fifty cents
53 Five dollars (be) a small sum
54 “ The three Musketeers” (be) written by Alexandre Dumas
55 You don’t have to say much , a word or two (be) sufficient
56 These (be) one or two things I’d like to talk over with you
Trang 4057 The number of new books in our library (be) ever growing.
58 A number of new books in our library (be) displayed at the book show
59 Our only guide ( be) stars
60 There (be) a lot of traffic on this road
II>Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1 The weather in the southern states ( gets, get) very hot during the summer.
2 The result of Dr Noll’s experiment( was,were) published in a scientific journal.
3 Bob and his friends( is,are) coming to the anniversary party tomorrow night.
4 Every man, woman, and child (is,are) protected under the law.
5 Washing the dishes (is, are) the children’ job
6 A lot of the students (is, are) already here.
7 Some of the furniture in our apartment (is, are) secondhand
8 Some of the desks in the classroom (is, are) broken.
9 At least three-quarters of that book on famous Americans (is, are) about people who lived
in the 19th
century
10 One of the coutries I would like to visit (is, are) Italy.
11 Some of the cities I would like to visit (is, are) Rome and Vience
12 Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
13 Each student in the class (has, have) to have a book.
14 None of the students ( was,were) late today.
15 the number of students in this room right now (is, are) twenty.
16 A number of students in the class ( speaks,speak) English well.
17 There (is, are) some interesting pictures in today paper.
18 There (is, are) an incorrect statement in that newspaper article.
19 The United States (is, are) lacated in North America.
20 Economics (is, are) Don’s favourite subjects.
21 Ten minutes (is, are) more than enough time to complete this exercise.
22 Most people (likes,like) to go to the zoo.
23 The police (is, are) coming I’ve already called them.
24 Japanese (is, are) very difficult for English speakers to learn.
25 the Japanese (has, have) a long and interesting history.
26 The old in my country (is, are) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
27 This exercise on singular- plural agreement of subjects and verbs (is, are) easy.
28 The extent of Jane’s knowledge on various complex subjects ( astounds Astound: lam kinh
ngac) me
29 The subjects you will be studying in this cource (is, are) listed in the syllabus.
30 Massachutes and Connecticut (is, are) located in New England.