CHUYÊN đề ôn THI vào lớp 10 THPT môn TIẾNG ANH năm 2022 2023

CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP MÔN 10 TIẾNG ANH (Năm học 2022 – 2023) Name: ……………………………………… PHẦN A : CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN ĐỀ QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG M Đa số động từ âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ : Example : En’joy co’llect es’cape de’stroy en’joy re’peat A’llow as’sist ac’cept re’lax a’ttract a’ccent Ex’plain de’scend for’get a’llow main’tain con’sent Ngo¹i trõ : ‘offer, ‘happen , ‘answer , ‘enter , ‘listen , ‘open, ‘finish, ‘study, ‘follow, ‘narrow,,publish,argue … Đa số danh từ tính từ âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thø Example : ‘mountain ‘evening ‘butcher ‘carpet ‘busy ‘village ‘summer ‘birthday ‘porter ‘pretty ‘morning ‘winter ‘beggar ‘table ‘handsome Ngo¹i trõ : ma’chine mis’take a’lone a’sleep result, effect, trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Nếu động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ record object absent import export present suspect increase contract progress desert insult decrease protest subject Ngoại lệ: visit, travel,promise trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ reply trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ Danh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vào âm tiết : Example : raincoat tea- cup ‘film- maker ‘shorthand ‘bookshop ‘footpath shortlist ‘airline ‘bedroom ‘typewriter ‘snowstorm ‘suitcase airport ‘dishwasher ‘passport ‘hot- dog ‘bathroom ‘speed limit ‘sunrise TÝnh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1, nhng nÕu tÝnh tõ ghÐp mµ từ tính từ hay trạng từ (Adjective or adverb) kết thúc đuôi - ED trọng âm lại nhấn từ thứ Tuơng tự động từ ghép trạng từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ : Example : ‘home - sick ‘air- sick ‘praiseworthy ‘water- proof ‘trustworthy ‘lighting- fast , Nhưng : bad- ‘temper short- ‘sighted well-‘ informed ups’tairs well – ‘done short- ‘handed well – ‘dressed ill – ‘treated north- ‘east down’stairs down- ‘stream north – west Các từ kết thúc đuôi : how, what, where, trọng âm nhấn vào vÇn : ‘ anywhere ‘ somehow ‘ somewhere Các từ âm tiết bắt đầu A trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ : Abed a’bout a’bove a’back a’gain a’lone a’chieve a’like A’live a’go a’sleep a’broad a’side a’buse a’fraid C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng đuôi , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, ior, - iar, iasm - ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum , trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết truớc nã : de’cision dic’tation libra’rian ex’perience ‘premier so’ciety arti’ficial su’perior ef’ficiency re’public mathe’matics cou’rageous fa’miliar con’venient Ngo¹i trõ : ‘cathonic (thiên chúa giáo), ‘lunatic (âm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics (chính trị học) a’rithmetic (số học) C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng – ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy vần trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ Nếu vần vần trọng âm nhấn vào vần thứ từ cuồi lên ‘ Senate Com’municate ‘regulate ‘activate ‘complicate, tech’nology, phi’losophy ‘playmate e`mergency, cong’ratulate ‘certainty ‘concentrate ‘biology Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy 10 C¸c tõ tận đuôi - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (chỉ động từ), esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self trọng âm nhấn đuôi : Lemo’nade Chi’nese deg’ree pion’eer ciga’rette kanga’roo sa’loon colon’nade Japa’nese absen’tee engi’neer bam’boo ty’phoon ba’lloon Vietna’mese refu’gee guaran’tee muske’teer ta’boo after’noon ty’phoon, when’ever environ’mental Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phê), com’mitee (ủy ban) 11 Các từ số luợng nhấn trọng âm từ cuối kết thúc đuôi - teen nguợc lại nhấn trọng âm từ kết thúc đuôi - y : Thir teen four’ teen // ‘ twenty , ‘ thirty , ‘ fifty 12 C¸c tiỊn tè (prefix) v hu t không mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh từ từ gốc : a.Tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ: UNim’portant unim’portant EN/EX‘courage en’courage IM‘perfect im’perfect REa’rrange rea’rrange INCom’plete incom’plete OVER‘populated over’populated IRRe’spective irre’spective UNDER- de’veloped DISCon’nect discon’nect underde’veloped NON‘smokers nonsmokers Ngoại lệ: Understatement: lời nói nhẹ đi(n) Underground:ngầm (adj) b.Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ gèc: -FUL ‘beauty ‘beautiful -LESS ‘thought ‘thoughtless -ABLE en’joy en’joyable -AL tra’dition tra’ditional -OUS ‘danger ‘dangerous -LY di’rect di’rectly -ER/OR/ANT ‘worker / ‘actor -ING/IVE be’gin be’ginning -ISE/ IZE ‘memorize -EN ‘widen -MENT em’ployment -NESS ‘happiness -SHIP ‘friendship -HOOD childhood CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 13 Tõ cã âm tiết: Động từ: - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ có nguyên âm ngắn kết thúc phụ ©m: Eg: encounter /iŋ’kauntə/ determine /di’t3:min/ - Träng ©m sÏ rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc phụ âm trở lên: exercise / 'eksəsaiz/, compromise/ ['kɔmprəmaiz] Ngoại lệ: entertain /entə’tein/ compre’hend …… Danh từ: Nếu âm tiết cuối (thứ 3) có nguyên âm ngắn hay nguyên âm đôi u Và Nếu âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc phụ âm trở lên nhấn âm tiết thứ Eg: potato /p`teitu/ diaster / di`za:stə/ - NÕu ©m tiÕt thø chøa nguyên âm ngắn âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm ngắn âm tiết thứ kết thúc phụ âm nhấn âm tiết thứ 1: Eg: emperor / `empərə/ cinema / `sinəmə/ `contrary `factory……… - Nếu âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm dài nguyên âm đôi kết thúc phụ âm trở lên nhấn âm tiết Eg: `architect ã Chú ý : tính từ âm tiết t-ơng tù nh- danh tõ Exercise Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A mountain B maintain C fountain D certain 7.A reply B appeal C offer D support A answer B allow C agree D deny A compare B approve C enter D pollute 10 A mother B relax C father D garden 11 A decide B combine C apply D happen 12 A promise B picture C listen D accept 13 A apple B England C shampoo D grammar 14 A open B provide C complete D prefer 15 A become B promise C suggest D disorder 16 A flower B exclude C husband D farmer 17 A doctor B simple C castle D enlarge 18 A decide B behave C offer D occur 19 A exciting B telephone C tomorrow D November 20.A policeman B cinema C yesterday D politics Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Luyện tập trọng âm từ a hospital b mischievous c supportive d special a family b whenever c obedient d solution a biologist b generally c responsible d security a confident b important c together d exciting a possible b university c secondary d suitable a partnership b romantic c actually d attitude a believe b marriage c response d maintain a summary b different c physical d decision a attractiveness b traditional c generation d American 10.a certain b couple c decide d equal 11.a attract b person c signal d instance 12.a verbal b suppose c even d either 13.a example b consider c several d attention 14.a situation b appropriate c informality d entertainment 15.a across b simply c common d brother 16.a social b meter c notice d begin 17.a whistle b table c someone d receive 18.a discuss b waving c airport d often 19.a sentence b pointing c verbal d attract 20.a problem b minute c suppose d dinner 21.a noisy b party c social d polite 22.a restaurant b assistance c usually d compliment 23.a impolite b exciting c attention d attracting 24.a obvious b probably c finally d approaching 25.a waiter b teacher c slightly d toward 26.a general b applicant c usually d October 27.a parallel b dependent c educate d primary Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 28.a physical b achievement c government d national 29.a eleven b history c nursery d different 30.a expression b easily c depression d disruptive 31.a algebra b musical c politics d apartment 32.a mechanic b chemistry c cinema d finally 33.a typical b favorite c division d organize 34.a computer b establish c business d remember 35.a conference b lecturer c reference d researcher 36.a powerful b interesting c exciting d difficult 37.a memory b exactly c radio d management 38.a requirement b condition c example d previous 39.a library b entertain c understand d referee 40.a university b application c technology d entertainment 41.a mathematics b engineering c scientific d laboratory 42.a certificate b necessary c economy d geography 43.a interviewer b preparation c economics d education 44.a considerable b information c librarian d technician 45.a veterinary b consequently c application d difficulty 46.a maximum b decision c requirement d admission 47.a institution b university c preferential d indicative 48.a available b majority c tutorial d differently 49 a graduation b understanding 50.a interview b impression c company d formally 51.a stressful b pressure c prepare d future 52.a employment b remember c concentrate d position 53.a express b effort c office d comment 54.a advice b relate c during d forget 55.a technical b advertise c candidate d consider Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh c international d accommodation Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 56.a experience b certificate c interviewer d enthusiasm 57.a addition b suitable c shortcoming d honestly 58.a qualification b disappointedly c responsibility 59.a answer b question c polite d keenness 60.a economic b experience c entertainment d introduction d recommendation Chapter ii: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thì thường ) I The form: ( CÊu tróc) - “To be”: am / is / are (+) I + am She/ He/ It + is We/ You/ They + are (-) I am not She/ He/ It + is not (isn’t) We/ You/ They + are not (aren’t) (?) Am I ? Is she/ he/ it ? Are we/ you/ they? - Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường) (+) I / We/ You/ They + V She/ He/ It + V(s, es) (-) I/ We/ You/ They + don’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’) She/ He/ It + doesn’t + V(infinitive without ‘to’) (?) Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V(infinitive without ‘to’)? Does + she/ he/ it + V(infinitive without ‘to’) ? II The usage: ( Cách sử dụng) - Được dùng để diễn tả hành động việc lặp lặp lại nhiều lần, thói quen sở thích Ex: She never comes late She writes to her mother twice a month They like drinking coffee - Được dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Ex: The earth moves around the Sun Water boils at 1000C - Để diễn tả thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoán,…… Ex: The train leaves at 9.00 III Notes: (Chú ý) * The recognition: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) Có số từ cụm từ như: - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom… Everyday/ week/ month….,once aweek, twice a year… * Cách thêm ‘s, es’ - Thêm ‘es’ vào sau động từ kết thúc tận cùng: o, ch, sh, s, x - Thêm ‘s’ vào sau động từ lại * Cách đọc thêm ‘e, es’ - Đọc /iz/ động từ kết thúc là: ch, sh, s, x - Đọc /s/ động từ kết thúc là: k, p, t - Đọc /z/ với động từ lại Exercise: Dùng động từ ngoặc Simple Present Water ( boil ) at 100 C Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ? What you often ( have ) for lunch ? She’ very clever She ( speak ) languages Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have ) six legs She often ( visit ) you at weekend ? Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day You often ( watch ) film in the evening ? 10 Mary ( swim ) very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) watching T.V 12 She ( get ) at o’clock, and ( go ) to school at o’clock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work He usually ( walk ) 14 Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia 15 My father ( drink ) coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) a tree 17 It ( not rain ) in the dry season 18 Nam often ( visit ) you on Sunday ? - No He ( visit ) me on Saturday 19 What time she ( finish ) work everyday ? - She ( finish ) it at 16.00 20 My mother ( take ) Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink ) milk everyday Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 10 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Children also give cards to their friends at school parties Flowers and candies are (38)………… gifts on this day Stores sell chocolates and other candies in heart (39)………… Valentine’s Day was a religious holiday, but it is a day (40)……… love and friendship 36 A Sundays B weekdays C schooldays D holidays 37 A but B so C and D although 38 A interesting B ordinary C typical D popular 39 A styles B models C shapes D shadows 40 A of B about C with D for PHẦN D: VIẾT (2.0 điểm) I Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, gợi ý 41 It’s a pity you can’t come to the theatre with me I wish …………………………………………… 42 It was very hot, but we enjoyed our holiday Although it was ………………………………… 43 She plays tennis better than I I don’t ……………………………………………… 44 They will build a new road near your village A new road ………………………………………… 45 Mike bought a new coat a few weeks ago, and he has been wearing it ever since Mike has …………………………………………………………………………… II Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, gợi ý từ cho ngoặc 46 “Are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow morning?” he said to me (whether) -> He asked me ………………………………………………………………… … 47 My sister is too young to stay at home alone (enough) -> My sister isn’t …………………………………………… 48 Nhung is talking with a girl with blond hair (who) -> Nhung is talking with a girl 49 It’s over six months since Long last had his hair cut (for) -> Long hasn’t had 50 Jane eats very little so as not to put on weight (want) -> Jane because she doesn’t ~ THE END ~ Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 162 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 ĐỀ SỐ PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM (1.0 điểm) I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với từ lại 1.A points B things C groups D books A enjoyed B scored C competed D tried A mind B nice C kind D bit II Chọn từ có trọng âm rơi vào vị trí khác so với từ cịn lại A purpose B remote C control D respond A lesson B delay C wonder D pencil PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG (4.0 điểm) I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau Don’t make so much noise We (work) now My brother (not watch) the football match on TV last night If he came here today, we (feel)………………happier Many accidents( cause ) by dangerous driving My mother said that she (visit) Hue the next morning My teacher advised us (study) for the final exam II Chọn đáp án A, B, C D để hoàn thành câu sau Could you the radio, please? I am doing my homework A turn off B turn on C turn down D turn back I really like the book _ you bought yesterday A whom B who C which D when Your brother likes watching cartoons, _? A didn’t he B did he C does he D doesn’t he His best friends often play tennis weekends A at B up C for - Peter: “Why don’t we go for a picnic tomorrow?” A Yes, please B You’re so kind D in - Jane: “ .” C That’s a good idea D We don’t put on the guests on the first floor? Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 163 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 A Why don’t we B I suggest C How about D Let’s They sell jeans _the world A over all B all over C at over D over at world I.Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: My sister thinks that helping the poor is her _ happy We should learn about keeping our environment Casual clothes give students of choice Hoa speaks English We often take part in many _ activities at school CULTURE C READING ( 3.0 điểm ) I Đọc chọn từ thích hợp hộp để hồn thành đoạn văn pollute FREE GOOD solar provided pollution can placed Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause (1) or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from the Sun At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power This power could be (2) by the Sun One percent of the solar energy that reached the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population Many countries are already using (3) energy Solar panels are (4) .on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you (5)……… ….use solar energy, too Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015 II Chọn đáp án số A, B, C D điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn THE THREAT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger Many species of animals are threatened and could easily(1) _ extinct if we (2) _ make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, (3) caught alive and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing.More land is used for (4) _, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife The (5) _ successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem A become B go C come D have A none B no C not D ever Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 164 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 A is B are C was A earth B water C rivers A most B more C best III Đọc đoạn văn, điền MỘT từ hợp lý vào chỗ trống D am D farms D better The Statue of Liberty, one of America’s most familiar images It is located on an island in New York Harbor It is a symbol of freedom It (1) ………… a gift to American people from French to show the friendship (2) ……… the two nations This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose robe and a crown on her head Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left (3) …………… holds a tablet with the date July, 4th 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons and it is 46 meters (4)……… It stands on a stone base The base and the pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters The statue was completed in 1884 in France, and then transported to America in 1886 Tourists can visit the (5)…………… from 9.30 a m to p m daily except Christmas Day PHẦN D: VIẾT (2.5 điểm) I Dùng từ gợi ý để viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi What a pity I don’t have a laptop  I wish _ “I amlearning English now ” Hai said  Hai said We must answer this letter immediately  This letter _ It took him three hours to clean the house yesterday  He spent _ Despite the severe weather, we could finish our work as scheduled Although II Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi, dùng từ cho ngoặc He likes to listen to pop music than to watch TV after school (prefers) Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 165 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10  He Would you like to play a game of tennis now? (fancy)  Would you _ It’s the most beautiful waterfall I have ever seen (such)  I have Minh is my nephew He likes football very much (who)  Minh, Nam is not old enough to see that film (too)  Nam is _ ĐỀ SỐ A PRONUNCIATION: I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A radio B play C ride D newspaper A now B mouse C couch D snow A children B lunch C teacher D headache II.Choose the word main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others A effort B subtract C primary D suffer A important B consider C holiday D semester B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: I Supply the correct tense of each of the verbs in each of the brackets 1.We (not have)……………… good meal for three weeks 2.He (go)…………… to England two years ago 3.Mr Lam usually (ride)………………….an old man from District to District 4.If I (study) ………………………medicine, I will become a doctor 5.Marie Curie(earn) ………… physics degree before she took another degree in mathematics II Supply the correct form of the verbs in braclets to complete the sentences I’m very……………….because they use electricity to catch fish (worry) If the………….continues, what will happen? ( pollute) There are many……… throughout a year (celebrate) Islam is Malaysia’s……………religion (office) Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrate……… from slavery ( free) III Choose the word or phrase – A, B, C, or D - that best completes each sentence 1.We ………………five lessons yesterday Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 166 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 A have studied B studies C studied D study When I was at secondary school, I …………….games with my neighbor A ’m used to playing B used to play C use to play D used to playing 3.You are not allowed to camp here without …………… A decision B permission C preparation D protection 4.A nurse is a person…………looks after patients A what B she C who D which 5.We send letters …………almost every part of the world with the help of computers A in B to C from D on Our teacher said that we ………… an English test the following week A have had B had C would have D will have She often ……….stamps of many other country in her spare time She has a large…………… of stamps A collections/collects B collects/collection C collect/collective D collecting/collect 8.You ………….English fluently if you don’t practice it every day A will not speak B will speak C did not speak D can speak 9………………….playing the piano softly, he woke his parents up A because of B although C because D in spite of 10.I passed the exams with high grades, _made everyone in the family pleased A that B where C who D which C READING: I Complete the passage using the words in the box who in Chrismas man performed send There are four special things for the (1) _ celebration: The Christmas tree, Christmas card, Christmas carols and Santa Claus The Christmas tree first appeared in the Latvians city of Riga (2) the early 1500s It has spread throughout other countries in the 1800s.The Christmas card was designed by an Englishman because he wanted to (3) Christmas greeting to his friends, cards were apart of the Christmas traditional in the late 19 th century Eight hundred years ago, Christmas songs were (4) for people in towns and villages After that, they became Christmas carols until now Santa Claus, (5) _ is always giving children presents on Christmas Eve, is a fat jolly (6) _ Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas” of Clement Clark Moore, an American professor II Complete the passage using words below: Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 167 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 The computer has proved to be very (1) _to our lives In fact it can not only simple (2) _- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of information for many purposes They can (3) _hand-printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays or even design other computers In business and industry, the computer keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls (4) _they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us Our brain (5) _more than 10 billion cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts A helpful B hopeful C careful D dangerous A calculated B calculator C calculations D calculating A read B listen C play D design A Because B If C But D Although A has B have C to have D having III Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions: Twenty years ago people realized that computers were about to become part of our daily lives This short period of time has seen enormous changes in business, education and public administration Jobs which took weeks to complete in the past are now carried out in minutes Clerks who spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these tedious tasks In offices,the soft hum and clicking of word processors have replaced the clatters of typewriters Schoolchildren have become as familiar with hardware and software as their parents used to be with pencils and exercise books Computerization of public records has enable government departments to analyze the need of citizens in detail Some of us may wonder, However , whether life has really improved as a result of these changes Many jobs disappeared, for example, When intelligent machines took over the work Employers complain that clerical staff has become dependant on calculators and can not simple arithmetic There are fears that governments haven’t done enough to ensure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret Certainly, many people may not be wondering whether the spread of computers has brought us as many problems as it has solved What has become part of our daily life? A computers B typewriters C jobs D business What are schoolchildren familiar with much more than pencils and exercise books? A hardware B sofware C A and B D calculators According to the passage, what can’t officers without computer? A calculation B solve problem C keep secret D simple arithmetic What is not sure to be kept secret by computers? A clerical staff B personal information C changes D problems What is not true about the passage? A Computers have brought problems as well Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 168 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 B Schoolchildren like computer very much C Clerical staff can’t simple arithmetic D Computers help with most of works D WRITING: I Rewrite the followimg sentences He said: "They will take you to the hotel by car tomorrow" He said……………………………………………………………………… Get up early or you will miss the bus If……………………………………………………………………………… 3.He started working as an engineer years ago He has………………………………………………………………………… 4.Although he has a lot of money, He feels unhappy Despite………………………………………………………………………… 5.They have just bought an expensive car An……………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite the following sentences using a given word and starting by a given word “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.( asked) => Peter …………………… …………………………………………………… She started working as a secretary five years ago.( has) =>She ………………… ………………………………………………………… I finds driving on the left difficult (used) =>I ……………………… …………………………………………………… “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked ( suggested) => He………………………….………………………………………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish this work today (don’t) => You ……………………………………………………………………………… Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 169 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 ĐỀ SỐ 10(8 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM ( 1,0 điểm ) I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại 1.A here B.home C.hour D.house 2.A used B watched C.worked D.washed 3.A nation B.natural C.matter D.anger II Chọn từ có trọng âm rơi vào vị trí khác so với từ cịn lại 1.A collection B blanket C exchange D.pagoda 2.A gather B.design C admire D comprise PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG ( 4,0 điểm ) I Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: My brother is a stamp…………… He has collected many stamps (collect) 2.The ao dai is the ……dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) The song has ………………… ……… been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam (OFFICE) ……………… are among the most imagineable people in the world (novel) Secondary education is …………… and free in many countries (COMPEL) …………………are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution (ENVIRONMENT) II Cho dạng từ ngoặc cho phù hợp để hoàn thành câu sau Would you mind (open)………………… the window? 2.What you (do) ……………… at o’clock last night? 3.They ( not visit ) …………………….that city since last year My son enjoys ( play)……………… … soccer 5.Lan wishes she (can) ………………speak English well III.Chọn đáp án số A,B,C D để hòan thành câu sau The students used ………….football in that stadium, but now they don’t A played B play C playing D to play Jane speaks English …………… than you A.more fluently B more fluent C more faster D.more better Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 170 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 3.We try to prevent people …………… littering A.in B.from C.with D.by 4.Lan and Maryam are pen pals and they once a month A.correspond B.comprise C.impress D.worship 5.Would you like ………….and visit my country? A came B come C to come D coming 6.English………… …… all over the world A.speak B.is speak C.is spoken D.spoke It usually takes ………… 20 minutes to go to work A.my B.me C.I D.mine 8.If I were rich , I …………………… a new house A.buy B.will buy C.will be buy D.would buy He’s never gone to school on Sundays, ………… ? A.has he B is he C.hasn’t he D isn’t he 10 I usually play football with my friends ……….summer A at B in C on D from PHẦN C ĐỌC HIỂU (3,0 điểm ) I Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi cách chọn đáp án A, B, C D Last summer, Mary visited Lan, a friend from England to her home village in Do Son The village is located near the sea They stayed at Lan’s uncle’s house It is a small house on the waterfront Every morning, they got up very early and walked along the shore breathing the fresh air When the sun was warm enough, they went swimming then they lay down on the sand and took a sunbath There were a lot of people who came there for their holidays When they were thirsty, they went to a small restaurant near the beach to buy some coconuts to drink At lunch and dinner time, Lan’s uncle cooked a lot of seafood for them The food was fresh and really delicious Mary enjoyed the food very much After three days, they returned to Hanoi Mary said to Lan: “It is the most wonderful holiday in my life I wish I could stay longer in Do Son with you.” 1.When did Mary visit Lan? A Last month B Last summer C Last year 2.Where is Lan’s home village? A Do Son B Nga Son C Sam Son 3.Did they have lunch and dinner in a small restaurant? A.No B No, they did C No, they didn’t 4.What was the food like? A.not good B fresh and delicious C fresh 5.How many days did they return to Hanoi from Do Son? A one day B two days C three days Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 171 D Yesterday D My Son D Yes, they did D delicious D four days Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 II Chọn đáp án A, B, C D điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau: Many people think that the teachers give students too (1) ……… homework They say it is (2) ……… for children to work at home (3) ……… their free time Moreover, they argue that most teachers not properly have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework which the teachers give to their children Most people agree that homework is unfair A student who can his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in much better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room with television on Some parents help(4) ………… children with their homework Other parents take no interest at their children’s homework It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework A teacher should suggest suitable tasks for parents (5) ………… with their children Parents are often better teacher their own children A much A necessary A in A they A B many B necessity B at B theirs B to C more C unnecessary C on C their C doing D less D unnecessarily D within D them D does III.Đọc chọn từ thích hợp cho khung điền vào chổ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau to take most foods after I think TET holiday is the (1) …………… important celebration in Vietnam because it is an occasion for family-reunion, for human love and for better hope All of us seem to forget the hatred, bad lucks and then try to be nice (2) …………… others Everyone is eager to (3) ………… part in many special activities, which are expected to bring good lucks and success in the New Year TET is also the time for us to relax and enjoy our special (4) ………………, warm family atmosphere (5)……………a hardworking year PHẦN D VIẾT (2,0 điểm ) I Viết lại câu sau gợi ý cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, gợi ý 1.The students not study English well for the exam → Mrs Tam wishes ………………………………………… They used to go market by bike last year Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 172 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 →They often …………………………………………… She was cooking dinner at that time last night → Dinner …………………………………………… He was tired, but he continued working → He continued working ………………………………… “Let’s go out for dinner tonight” Mary said →Mary suggested…………………………………………………………….……… II Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, gợi ý sử dụng từ cho sẵn John is too young to understand the question (enough) → John ……………………………………………………………………………… 2.“Don’t make so much noise, Peter.” said Carol ( not ) → Carol told Peter………………………………………………………………… Do you like watching detective films? ( interested ) → Are ……………………………………………………………… He’d rather play golf than tennis ( prefer ) →He ……………………………………………………………………………… 5.Mai swims well ( good ) →Mai ……………………………………………………………………… …….The end…… Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 173 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Thơ học Tiếng Anh Long dài, short ngắn, tall cao Here đây, there đó, which nào, where đâu Sentence có nghĩa câu Lesson học, rainbow cầu vồng Husband đức ông chồng Daddy cha bố, please don't xin đừng Darling tiếng gọi em cưng Merry vui thích, sừng horn Rách xài đỡ chữ torn To sing hát, a song Nói sai thật to lie Go đi, come đến, vài some Stupid có nghĩa khờ, Đảo lên đảo xuống, stir nhiều nhiều How many có nghĩa Too much nhiều quá, a few vài Right đúng, wrong sai Chess cờ tướng, đánh playing card Flower có nghĩa hoa Hair mái tóc, da skin Đứng stand, look ngó, lie nằm Five năm, four bốn, hold cầm, play chơi One life đời Happy sung sướng, laugh cười, cry kêu Buổi sáng morning King vua chúa, cịn Queen nữ hồng Wander có nghĩa lang thang Màu đỏ red, màu vàng yellow Yes đúng, khơng no Fast nhanh chóng, slow chậm rì Sleep ngủ, go Weakly ốm yếu healthy mạnh lành Lover tạm dịch người yêu Charming duyên dáng, mỹ miều graceful Mặt trăng chữ the moon World giới, sớm soon, lake hồ White trắng, green xanh Hard chăm chỉ, học hành study Ngọt sweet, kẹo candy Butterfly bướm, bee ong Dao knife, spoon muỗng, cuốc hoe Đêm night, dark tối, khổng lồ giant Fund vui, die chết, near gần Sorry xin lỗi, dull đần, wise khôn River có nghĩa dịng sơng Wait for có nghĩa ngóng trơng đợi chờ Dirty có nghĩa dơ Bánh mì bread, cịn bơ butter Burry có nghĩa chơn Our souls tạm dịch linh hồn Xe du lịch car Sir ngài, Lord đức, thưa bà Madam Bác sĩ doctor Y tá nurse, teacher giáo viên Mad dùng kẻ điên, Everywhere có nghĩa miền gần xa Thousand mười trăm Ngày day, tuần week, year năm, hour Wait there đứng đợi chờ Nightmare ác mộng, dream mơ, pray cầu A song ca Ngôi dùng chữ star, có liền! Firstly có nghĩa trước tiên Silver bạc, tiền money Trừ except, deep sâu Daughter gái, bridge cầu, pond ao Enter tạm dịch vào Thêm for tham dự lẽ lại sai Biscuit bánh quy Can có thể, please vui lịng Winter có nghĩa mùa đơng Iron sắt đồng copper Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 174 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Shoulder dịch vai Writer văn sĩ, đài radio A bowl tô Chữ tear nước mắt, tomb mồ, miss cô Kẻ giết người killer Cảnh sát police, lawyer luật sư Emigrate di cư Bưu điện post office, thư từ mail Máy khâu dùng tạm chữ sew Kẻ thù dịch đại foe chẳng lầm Shelter tạm dịch hầm Chữ shout hét, nói thầm whisper Follow có nghĩa theo Shopping mua sắm cịn sale bán hàng Space có nghĩa khơng gian Hàng trăm hundred, hàng ngàn thousand What time hỏi Clear trong, clean sạch, mờ mờ dim Gặp ông ta dịch see him Swim bơi, wade lội, drown chìm chết trơi Stupid có nghĩa ngu đần Thơng minh smart, equation phương trình Television truyền hình Băng ghi âm tape, chương trình program Mountain núi, hill đồi Valley thung lũng, sồi oak tree Tiền xin đóng học school fee u tơi dùng chữ love me chẳng lầm To steal tạm dịch cầm nhầm Tẩy chay boycott, gia cầm poultry Cattle gia súc, ong bee Something to eat chút để ăn Lip mơi, tongue lưỡi, teeth Exam thi cử, licence Lovely có nghĩa dễ thương Pretty xinh đẹp thường thường so so Lotto chơi lô tô Nấu ăn cook, wash clothes giặt đồ Push có nghĩa đẩy, xơ Marriage đám cưới, single độc thân Foot có nghĩa bàn chân Far xa cách cịn gần near Spoon có nghĩa thìa Tốn trừ subtract, tốn chia divide Dream có nghĩa giấc mơ Month tháng, thời time Job có nghĩa việc làm Lady phái nữ, phái nam gentleman Close friend có nghĩa bạn thân Leaf lá, cịn sun mặt trời Fall down có nghĩa rơi Welcome chào đón, mời invite Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Hear nghe watch xem Electric điện lamp bóng đèn Praise có nghĩa ngợi khen Crowd đơng đúc, lấn chen hustle Capital thủ đô City thành phố, local địa phương Country có nghĩa quê hương Field đồng ruộng vườn garden Chốc lát chữ moment Fish cá, chicken gà tơ Naive có nghĩa ngây thơ Poet thi sĩ, great writer văn hào Tall có nghĩa cao Short thấp ngắn, cịn chào hello Uncle bác, elders cô Shy mắc cỡ, coarse thơ Come on có nghĩa mời vơ, Go away đuổi cút, cịn vồ pounce Poem có nghĩa thơ, Strong khoẻ mạnh, mệt phờ dog-tiered Bầu trời thường gọi sky, Life sống cịn die lìa đời Shed tears có nghĩa lệ rơi Fully đủ, nửa vời by halves 175 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Short ngắn, long dài Mũ hat, hài shoe Autumn có nghĩa mùa thu Summer mùa hạ, tù jail Ở lại dùng chữ stay, Bỏ leave cịn nằm lie Tomorrow có nghĩa ngày mai Hoa sen lotus, hoa lài jasmine Duck vịt, pig heo Rich giàu có, cịn nghèo poor Crab có nghĩa cua Church nhà thờ đó, cịn chùa temple Madman có nghĩa người điên Private có nghĩa riêng Cảm giác chữ feeling Camera máy ảnh hình photo Aunt có nghĩa dì, cô Chair ghế, hồ pool Late muộn, sớm soon Hospital bệnh viẹn, school trường Động vật animal Big to lớn, little nhỏ nhoi Elephant voi Goby cá bống, cá mịi sardine Dew có nghĩa sương Happy vui vẻ, chán chường weary Exam có nghĩa kỳ thi Nervous nhút nhát, mommy mẹ hiền Mỏng mảnh chữ thin Cổ chữ neck, chin cằm Visit có nghĩa viếng thăm Lie down có nghĩa nằm nghỉ ngơi Region có nghĩa miền, Interupted gián đoạn liền next to Coins dùng đồng xu, Còn đồng tiền giấy paper money Mouse chuột, bat dơi Separate có nghĩa tách rời, chia Gift có nghĩa q Guest khách chủ nhà house owner Here dùng để đây, A moment lát right now, Brothers-in-law đồng hao Farm-work đồng áng, đồng bào Fellowcountryman Bệnh ung thư cancer Lối exit, enter vào Up lên xuống down Beside bên cạnh, about khoảng chừng Narrow-minded nhỏ nhen, Open-hended hào phóng cịn hèn mean Vẫn dùng chữ still, Kỹ chữ skill khó gì! Gold vàng, graphite than chì Munia tên gọi chim ri Kestrel chim cắt có khó đâu Migrant kite diều hâu Warbler chim chích, hải âu petrel Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Stop có nghĩa ngừng Ocean biển, rừng jungle Silly kẻ dại khờ, Khôn ngoan smart, đù đờ luggish Hôn kiss, kiss thật lâu Cửa sổ chữ window Special đặc biệt normal thường Lazy làm biếng Ngồi mà viết tiếp hồi die soon Hứng việc go on, Cịn khơng stop ta nghỉ ngơi 176 Quang Phu secondary school ... …………………………………………………………………………… 10 We can use the garbage to make fertilizer -> …………………………………………………………………………… 25 Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỊ ĐỘNG... ……………………………………………………………………… Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 39 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Nobody has used this machine for year -> This machine ………………………………………………………… They use... of people? Teacher: Phạm Thị Oanh 41 Quang Phu secondary school CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGU PHAP ÔN THI VAO 10 Chapter 5: prepositions Giới từ từ dùng với danh từ (hoặc đại từ,danh động từ)để liên hệ từ với