lý thuyết bài tập chuyên đề tiếng anh ôn thi thpt

MỤC LỤC PHẦN 1:CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ……………………………….……………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: NGỮ ÂM …………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ……………… ………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CÂU PHỨC …………………… ………………….…………………… .14 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ …………….………………………………………… … 17 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: SO SÁNH …………………………………………………………………….23 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP …………………………………………………………….28 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: USED TO VÀ BE/ GET USED TO ……………………………………….…36 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: CÂU ƯỚC ……………………………………………………………………39 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ………………………………………………………………42 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA SUGGEST ……………………………………… 48 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: CẤU TRÚC CỦA TÍNH TỪ ……………………… …………………… 50 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG ………………………………… ……………… 53 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ………………………………………………………… 58 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: MẠO TỪ ………………………………… ……………………………… 64 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ………………………………………………… ….67 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA DESPITE VÀ ALTHOUGH…………………… 74 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ……………………………… ………………… 78 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ …………… ………… 83 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ………………………… ……………………………… 87 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA QKĐ VÀ HTHT ……………… ………… ….90 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21: CẤU TẠO CỦA TỪ ………………………………… ………………… 94 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22: TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ …………………………… ……………… 100 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23: LIÊN TỪ ………………………………………………….……………….103 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24: GIỚI TỪ … ………………… ………………………………………….112 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25: TÌM LỖI SAI ………………… …………………………………… … 120 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 26: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA, TRÁI NGHĨA …………………………………… 123 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 27: CÂU CÓ CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP ……………………… ………… 127 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28: KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC………………………………………………………… 131 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 29: CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA………………………… ………………………….143 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 30: VIẾT LẠI CÂU VỚI CÁC TỪ CHO SẴN ……………………………… 148 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: NGỮ ÂM (PHONETICS) A PHÁT ÂM I LÍ THUYẾT Cách đọc “s/ es” /s/ /iz/ /z/  từ có tận phụ  từ có tận  từ có tận âm vơ thanh: /θ/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʒ/ nguyên âm (thường có tận chữ: (thường có tận phụ âm hữu gh, th, ph, k, f, t)(ghét thời chữ: s, ce, ge, ss, ch, x, sh, lại phong kiến phương tây) z) (sáu sung sướng chạy xe SH rồi)  Ex: drives, reads, goes,  Ex: laughes, units, stops,  Ex: kisses, fixes, prizes, tries, learns, dreams works, months washes, watches, races Cách đọc “ed” /id/ /t/ /d/  từ có tận  từ có tận âm:  từ có tận phụ âm: /t/, /d/ /θ/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, nguyên âm phụ /ʒ/ âm hữu lại (thường có tận chữ: gh,th, ph, k, p, s, ce, ge, ss, ch,  Ex: wanted, needed  Ex: played, opened, x, sh) tried, smiled, loved  Ex: stopped, looked, missed, fixed, washed, watched,laughed, changed, practiced Lưu ý: Đuôi “ed” động từ sau sử dụng tính từ phát âm /id/ “ed” sau âm gì: aged, blessed, crooked, dogged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked Nguyên âm - Vowels (u, e, o, a,i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Shortvowels - /ə/: ago,mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - /ʌ/: study,shut, must - /ɒ/: got job,hospital - /u/: put, should,foot - /e/: bed, send, tent,spend - /æ/: cat, chat,man b Nguyên âm dài - Longvowels - /iː/: meet,beat,heat -/u:/: school, food,moon - /a:/: father,star,car - /ɔː/: sport, more,store - /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi-Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ,hi,shy - /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy - /ei/: day,obey,stay - /ou/: no, go,so - /au/: now,sound,cow - /ʊə/: poor, sure,tour - /eə/:air,care,share - /ɪə/: near, tear,cheer Phụ âm -Consonants - /b/:bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay,stop - /d/:dog,daddy, dead - /k/:kiss,key - /m/:mother,map,come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many,none, news - /s/:see,summer - /l/:love,lucky, travel- /z/: zoo,visit - /r/:river, restaurant - /h/:hat,honey - /t/:tea, teach - /dʒ/: village, jam,generous - /g/:get,game, go - /θ/:thin, thick, something,birth - /f/:fall,laugh, fiction - /ð/: mother, with,this - /v/:visit, van - /ʃ/:she,sugar - /w/:wet,why - /ʒ/: vision - /tʃ/:children,chicken,watch - /ŋ/: thank,sing II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT 1: Chọn từ có phát âm khác với từ cịn lại A skims B works C sits A fixes B pushes C misses A cries B buzzes C studies A holds B notes C replies A keeps B gives C cleans A runs B fills C draws A drops B kicks C sees A lamps B knocks C changes A drinks B rides C travels 10 A calls B glasses C smiles 11 A schools B yards C labs 12 A knives B trees C classes 13 A buses B horses C causes 14 A garages B boats C bikes 15 A ships B roads C streets 16 A cats B tapes C rides 17 A walks B begins C helps 18 A shoots B grounds C concentrates 19 A helps B laughs C cooks 20 A hours B fathers C dreams BT 2: Chọn từ có phát âm khác với từ lại A talked A wished A considered B fished B wrapped B rescued C arrived C laughed C pulled D laughs D goes D supplies D sings D prepares D catches D hopes D wants D leaves D learns D seats D agrees D ties D roofs D speaks D cooks D cuts D forests D finds D thinks D stepped D turned D roughed A produced B arranged C checked A caused B examined C operated A discovered B destroyed C developed A repaired B invented C wounded A watched B parked C broadened A delivered B organized C replaced 10 A painted B provided C protected 11 A tested B marked C presented 12 A used B finished C married 13 A allowed B dressed C flashed 14 A switched B stayed C believed 15 A recommended B waited C handed 16 A filled B cleaned C ploughed 17 A visited B decided C engaged 18 A kissed B stopped C laughed 19 A reformed B appointed C stayed 20 A fitted B educated C locked BT 3: Chọn từ có phát âm khác với từ cịn lại A head B please C heavy D supplied D advised D opened D succeeded D encouraged D obeyed D equipped D founded D rained D mixed D cleared D designed D watched D disappointed D closed D installed D intended D measure A note B gloves C some D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous B scout C household D mouse A favorite B find C outside D library A last B.taste C.fast D task 10 A future B summer C number D drummer 11 A time B kind C bid D nice 12 A hard B carry C card D yard 13 A my B baby C spy D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor 21 A favorite B music B name C cucumber C happy D sun D danger 22 A end B help C set D before 23 A photo B hold C fork D slow 24 A train B wait C afraid D chair 25 A habit B paper C table D grade 26 A meaning B heart C please D speak 27 A light B kind C intelligent D underline 28 A come B more C money D somebody 29 A comb B climb C bomb D baby 30 A nation B national C nationality D international 31 A bank B paper C explain D same 32 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch 33 A different B literature C tidy D finger 34 A cat B fat C father D apple 35 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 36 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 37 A about B shout C wounded D count 38 A none B dozen C youngster D home 39 A crucial B partial C material D financial 40 A major B native C sailor D applicant B PHÁT ÂM I LÍ THUYẾT Đa số động từ có âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ex: relax /rɪˈlæks/ produce /prə'duːs/ include /ɪnˈkluːd/ discover /dɪˈskʌvər begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ forget /fərˈɡet/ enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ Đa số danh từ tính từ có âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex:action /ˈækʃn/ paper /ˈpeɪpər/ teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/ rainy /ˈreɪni/ active /ˈæktɪv/ happy (adj) /ˈhæpi/ Với từ có âm tiết trở lên, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tính từ cuối lên Ex: economy /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ industry /ˈɪndəstri/ intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước từ tận - ic, - ish, - ical, sion, - tion, - ance, - ence, - idle, - ious, - iar, - ience, - id, - eous, - ian, - ity Ex: nation /ˈneɪʃn/ entrance /ˈentrəns/ historic /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/ foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ famous /ˈfeɪməs celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết từ có hậu tố: - ee, - eer, - ese, - ique, - esque, - oo, - oor Ex: agree /əˈɡriː/ volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ unique /juˈniːk/ kangaroo /ˌkỉŋɡəˈruː/ Vietnamese /ˌvjetnəˈmiːz/ Các từ có hậu tố: - ment, - ship, - ness, - er/ or, - hood, - ing, - en, - ful, - able, - ous, less trọng âm từ khơng thay đổi Ex: poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ => poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/happy /ˈhæpi/ => happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ => reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ => relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ Các từ tận – graphy, - ate, - logy, - cy, - ity, - phy, - al trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ lên Ex: economical /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl/ geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ technology /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ demoracy /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/ Hầu tiền tố không nhận trọng âm Ex: dis'cover /dɪˈskʌvər/ re'ply /rɪˈplaɪ/ des'troy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ Các từ âm tiết bắt đầu “a” trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: a’bed /əˈbed/ a’gain /əˈɡeɪn/ a’chieve /əˈtʃiːv/ II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT 1: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ cịn lại A harrow B arrive C repair D announce A reply B appeal C offer D support A answer B allow C agree D deny A compare B approve C enter D pollute A mother B relax C father D garden A decide B combine C apply D happen A promise B picture C listen D accept A attract B verbal C signal D social A open B provide C complete D prefer 10 A become B promise C suggest D disorder 11 A surgeon B surplus C shampoo D enter 12 A create B inform C surface D surprise 13 A enough B reply C complete D person 14 A involved B obstacle C prepare D supposed 15 A money B army C affaird 16 A study B knowledge C precise 17 A contain B express C carbon D obey 18 A impress B favor C occur D police 19 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface 20 A writer B teacher C builder D career D people D message BT 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại A obvious B probably C finally D approaching A maximum B decision C requirement D admission A energy B consequently C application D difficulty A considerable B information C librarian D technician A interviewer B preparation C economics D education A certificate B necessary C economy D geography A mathematics B engineering C scientific D laboratory A university B application C technology D entertainment A library B entertain C understand D referee 10 A requirement B condition C example D previous 11 A memory B exactly C radio D management 12 A powerful B interesting C exciting D difficult 13 A conference B lecturer C reference D researcher 14 A computer B establish C business D remember 15 A typical B favorite C division D organize 16 A mechanic 17 A advantage B chemistry B musical C cinema C politics D finally D apartment 18 A expression 19 A eleven B easily B history C depression C nursery D disruptive D different 20 A physical B achievement C government D national 21 A parallel 22 A general B dependent B applicant C primary C usually D educate D October 23 A economic B experience C entertainment D introduction 24 A qualification B disappointedly C responsibility D recommendation 25 A addition B suitable C shortcoming D honestly 26 A traditional 27 A imprisonment B majority C appropriate D electrician B behave C dissatisfied D picturesque 28 A afternoon 29 A accountant 30 A invitation B necessary C compliment D serious B professor C develop D typical B computation C industry D understand CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ (TENSES) I LÝ THUYẾT Tenses Forms (Cơng thức) (Thì) Hiện  Động từ tobe: đơn (+) S + is/ am/ are + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O (?) Is/ am/ are + S + O? Signals (Dấu hiệu)   Các trạng từ tần suất: Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never Every (day/ week/ night/ month…) Hiện tiếp diễn Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn  Động từ thường: (+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O (-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O (?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O? (+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O (?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O? (+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O (-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O (?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?  In the morning/ afternoon/ evening  Các trạng từ thời gian: Now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up! Look! Just/ ever/ never/ already (have/ has + just/ ever/ never/ already + Ved/P2) Since + mốc thời gian Since + QKĐ, HTHT For + khoảng thời gian So far, not yet, up to now, lately, before (cuối câu) Twice, three times, many times Các trạng từ thời gian khứ: yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/…) In + năm khứ When + QKĐ        Động từ tobe: (+) S + was/ were + O (-) S + was/ were + not + O (?) Was/ were + S + O?  Động từ thường: (+) S + Ved/ V2 + O (-) S + did not + V-inf + O (?) Did + S + V-inf + O? (+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?         Quá khứ hoàn thành (+) S + had + Ved/ V3 + O (-) S + had + not + Ved/ V3 + O (?) Had + S + Ved/ V3 + O? Tương lai đơn (+) S + will + V-inf + O (-) S + will not + V-inf + O (?) Will + S + V-inf + O? By + + trạng từ khứ While + QKTD, QKTD (diễn tả hd xảy song song lúc) When + QKĐ, QKTD/ While + QTTD, QKĐ (diễn tả hd xảy ra, hd xảy trước chia QKTD, hd xảy sau chia QKĐ)  by + trạng từ khứ  S + told/ said + that + QKHT  Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/ By the time/ After/ As soon as: - Before + QKĐ, QKHT - When/ By the time + QKĐ, QKHT - After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKĐ  Diễn tả hành động thường định thời điểm nói  Các trạng từ thời gian tương Tương lai tiếp diễn (+) S + will be + Ving + O (-) S + won’t be + Ving + O (?) Will + S + be + Ving + O?     lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon, in the future Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/  Các từ: Probably/ perhaps When/ before/ after + HTĐ, TLĐ At this time/ + trạng từ tương lai II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT1 Chia động từ sau Hiện đơn Hiện tiếp diễn What they (do) _in the winter? Now I (do) the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) shopping at the mall On Friday, I (have) _English He (like) _apples, but he (not like) bananas Tom (be) _my friend He (play) sports every day He (teach) _English in a big school in town We usually (read) _books, (listen) to music or (watch) TV Look! They (run) _together 10 Keep silent! I (listen) _to the radio BT Chia động từ sau Quá khứ đơn Hiện hoàn thành I (not see) _him last Monday Up to the present, we (write) _ almost every lesson in the book How many times _ you (see) _ him since he went to Edinburgh? Mary (lose) _ her hat and she (look) _ for it until now I (read) _ the novel written by Jack London several times before He (write) _ a book since last year Mr Green (teach) _ English in this school since he (graduate) _ from the university in 1986 My father (not smoke) _ for years 9.How long _Bob and Mary (be) _married? 10 She (win) _ the gold medal in 1986 BT3 Chia động từ sau Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành When the police (arrive) _, the car (go) _ While we (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) _ on the beach They (eat) _ everything by the time they (arrive) _ at the party While Tom (play) _ the piano, his mother (do) _ the washingup I (go) _ after they (finish) _ their work The light went out while I (have) _ dinner He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me When they (get) _ the station, the train (leave) _ The house (catch) _ fire while they were sleeping 10 While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) _ a documentary on TV 11 The burglar (open) _ the safe when he (hear) _ footsteps He immediately (put) _ out his torch and (crawl) _ under the bed 12 Last night I (drop) _ a plate when I (do) _ the washing-up Fortunately it (not/break) _ 13 Mary and I (dance) _ the house when the telephone rang 14 I (open) _ the letter when the wind (blow) _ it out of my hand 15 The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _ a bicycle BT4 Chia động từ sau Hiện đơn, Tương lai đơn Tương lai tiếp diễn When you (go) _ into the office, Mr John (sit) _ at the front desk Our English teacher (explain) _ that lesson to us tomorrow We (wait) _ for you when you (get) _ back tomorrow What _ you (do) _at 7:00 pm next Sunday? I (practice) _ my English lesson then When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) _ him of that When you (come) _ next Monday, I (work) _at my desk He (work) _ on the report at this time tomorrow Please wait here until you (see) _ her The Browns (do) _ their housework when you (come) _ next Sunday 10 Don't leave until you (see) _ her BT Chọn đáp án He _to New York three times this year A was B had been C is The second World War _in 1939 A started B starts C has started We as soon as you have finished your work A will go B go C went I the book by the time you come tonight A will be finishing B have finished C will have finished Television _ very popular since 1950s A has been B was C had been D has been D start D have gone D finished D is He talks as if he were my father He behaves as though he owned the house * Dùng mẫu câu “would rather" để ao ước đối lập với Cấu trúc: S1 + would rather that + S2 + V (quá khứ đơn) Ví dụ: Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does (His girlfriend does not work in the same department) Jane would rather that it were winter now (In fact, it is not winter now) Lưu ý: Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định dùng didn't + verb were not sau chủ ngữ thứ hai Ví dụ: Henry would rather that his girlfriend didn’t work in the same department as he does Jane would rather that it were not winter now * Dùng cấu trúc "it's time " Cấu trúc: It's (high/about) time + S + V (quá khứ đơn) = It's time for sb to st: (đã đến lúc cho làm gì) Ví dụ: It's time you stopped playing games and helped me with the housework = It's time for you to stop playing games and help me with the housework Lưu ý: Nếu sau: "It's time + I/ he/ she/ it" động từ to be ta dùng was Q khứ hồn thành giả định a Hình thức Q khứ hồn thành giả định có hình thức giống q khứ hồn thành(had + Vp2) b Cách dùng * Dùng mệnh đề điều kiện câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả giả thuyết thật If + S + V (q khứ hồn thành)+ , S + would/ could + have + Vp2 ởtrong khứ.Cấu trúc: Ví dụ: If I had seen the film last night, I could have told you about it If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you * Dùng sau "wish/ If only" để diễn đạt ý cầu mong giả định không xảy khứ Cấu trúc: (S + wish)/if only + S + V (q khứ hồn thành) Ví dụ: I wish that I hadn't spent so much money If only she had asked someone's advice Lưu ý: Ta dùng wished thay mà khơng làm thay đổi mệnh đề phía sau Ví dụ: I wished (that) I hadn't spent so much money * Dùng sau "as if / as though" để giả định khơng có thật q khứ Cấu trúc: S1 + V (quá khứ đơn) + as if/as though + S2 + V (q khứ hồn thành) Ví dụ: He looked frightened as if he had seen ghosts He talked as though he had known everything about it Lưu ý: Hai công thức giả định với “as if” ‘as though" áp dụng chúng điều đối lập với thực tế q khứ Nếu dự đốn điều mà xảy khơng ta khơng áp dụng hai cơng thức giả định Ví dụ: It looks as if it's going to rain (Perhaps it will rain.) * Dùng với cấu trúc would rather (hai chủ ngữ) để mong muốn không xảy khứ Cấu trúc: Ví dụ: S1 + would rather that + S2 + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Bob would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday (Jill did not go to class yesterday) Bill would rather that his wife hadn't divorced him (His wife divorced him.) IV Bài tập áp dụng Exercise 1: Chọn phương án để hoàn thành câu sau đây: It is necessary that children of their old parents A takes care B to take care c take care D took care I wish you complaining about the weather A would stop B stop c stopped D had stopped It is essential that every student to learn English at university A had B have c has D to have We wish we a large house but we can't afford it now A have B had c can have D will have My friend won't lend me his car I wish A he lent me his car B he didn't lend me his car C he would lend me his car D he will lend me his car I'm sorry I haven't got any money on me I wish A I have got no money on me B I have some money on me C I had some money on me D I had got no money on me My friends didn’t take part in the game I wish A my friends took part in the game B my friends had taken part in the game C my friends would take part in the game D my friends did take part in the game It wasn't fine yesterday I wish A it was fine yesterday B it would fine yesterday C it will fine yesterday D it had been fine yesterday I wish I Psychology when I was a college student A had studied B would study C studied D studied 10 I wish someone to help me with that work tomorrow A offer B offered C would offer D had offered 11 If only I play the guitar as well as you! A would B should C could D might 12 When I saw Tom, he looked he had been ill A so B such as C the same D as if 13 Mrs White always talks to her baby as though he an adult A is B were C had been D will be 14 When he came out of the room, he looked he had seen a ghost A as B as though C when D if 15 Susan's doctor insists for a few days A that she is resting B her resting C that she rest D her to rest 16 The doctor suggested that his patient A stop smoking B stops smoking C stopped smoking D to stop smoking 17 It is necessary that he the books A find B doesn't find C don't find D did not find 18 It has been proposed that we the topic A to change B changed C changing 19 It's important that every student all the lectures A attends B attend C has attended 20 It's time we all now A leave B to leave C left 21 He acts as if he English perfectly A know B knew C have known 22 She acted as though she him before A knew B know C had known 23 I would rather that I him to my birthday party yesterday A invited B have invited C had invited 24 She would rather Mary here right now A be B were C was 25 I suggest that he harder A should study B study C studied D should study/ study CHUYÊN ĐỀ :ĐẢO NGỮ - INVERSIONS Các dạng đảo ngữ: STT Các dạng đảo ngữ Các cụm từ có NO D attended D have left D had known D has known D invite D were/ was Công thức No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ) At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy By no means (hồn tồn khơng) By no means is she poor She only pretends to be For no reason (khơng lí gì) For no reason will we surrender In no way In no way could ridiculous story (khơng có thể) I believe ia n On no condition = On no account + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ (dù lí khơng) On no account should you be late for the exam No longer (khơng cịn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes No where can the keys be found No where + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ (không nơi nào, không đâu) D change Đảo ngữ Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly, với Scarcely, Barely, trạng từ phủ định Little did he know the truth Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation Only after + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V Only after I had left home did (chỉ sau khi) I realize how important my family played a role in my life Đảo ngữ Only after + N + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) với ONLY Only by + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ cách) Only after his father's retirement did he take over the company Only by studying hard can you pass the exam Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only when you grow up can you understand this matter Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only with your help can we manage Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only once have I met her Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Only later did I realize I was Động từ wrong Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn) Hardly = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + No sooner V (quá khứ đơn) (Ngay khi/vừa thì) Not only … but also Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Not only does she sing Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ beautifully but also she learns (khơng mà cịn) well So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause So/Such Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + that such + that + clause (quá mà) So beautiful is she that many boys run after her Her anger was such that she broke the vase = Such was her anger that she broke the vase Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ Not until/ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Not till (mãi đến khi) Not until/till midnight did he come home Not until/till I was did I know how to ride a bike Neither Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S+V, V + O /S + will, can + V Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town Should he come, please tell him to see me 10 11 Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Đảo ngữ Were + S + (to V) + , S + would/could + với câu V điều kiện Câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Although/even though/though + S + V, S +V Although = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V NOR Were I you, I would apply for that job Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn't have happened Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it = No matter how difficult the exercise = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V is, the boys can solve it = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it Nor + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink I can't sing well, neither can my sister He loves football, so I 12 Đảo ngữ So/Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ có SO/ NEITHER Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop 13 Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phương hướng/ nơi chốn 14 Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ (V-ing/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali Coming first in the race was my sister A BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Not only to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil A seismology is used B using seismology C is seismology used D to use seismology advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job A Had he been B If he had C Unless he had been D Were he to be Not until 1856 across the Mississippi River A the first bridge was built C the first bridge built Only when you grow up, the truth B was the first bridge built D did the first bridge build A you will know B you know C you know D will you know Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child A Remarkable as it seems B As it seems remarkable C No matter remarkable it seems D Remarkable however it seem Out for a walk after she finished doing her homework A did Mary go B Mary went C Mary did go D went Mary she could not say anything A So upset was she that B So upset was she C However upset was she that D Therefore upset was she that with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I in this unfortunate position now A Unless I had stayed / am not B If I stayed / would not be C If had I stayed / will not be D Had I stayed / would not be Not only to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again A she refused B did she refuse C she did refuse D when she refused 10 an emergency arise, call 911 A Should B If C Will D Were 11 Nowhere in the northern section of the United States for growing citrus crops A is there suitability of the climate B where the climate is suitable C the climate is suitable D is the climate suitable 12 Only after she had finished the course did she realize she a wrong choice A had made B has made C had been making D was making 13 Never him stand on the deserted station platform A will I forget to see B I will forget to see C will I forget seeing D I will forget seeing 14 The instructor blew his whistle and A off the runners were running B off ran the runners C off were running the runners D the runners runs off 15 Seldom far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes A Antarctic icebergs will move B will Antarctic icebergs move C will move Antarctic icebergs D move Antarctic icebergs will 16 will China be the first to use nuclear weapons A At any time B At no time C At a time D At one time 17 He listened so attentively that not a word A he had missed B he missed C he didn't miss D did he miss 18 We spent nearly hours waiting outside the station, then out A the star came B did the star come C came the star D be the star coming 19 The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor A their honey could be harvested B harvested could their honey be C could not their honey be harvested D could their honey be harvested 20 Down when he was passing under the tree A an apple fall B an apple fell C did an apple fall D fell an apple CHUYÊN ĐỀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (GERUND) VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (INFINITIVE VERB) I Danh động từ (Gerund) Danh động từ từ có cấu trúc động từ, lại có chức làm danh từ Danh động từ động từ thêm "ing" để biến thành danh từ Danh động từ làm: Làm chủ ngữ (Nếu danh động từ làm chủ ngữ câu động từ ln chia theo ngơi thứ ba số ít.) Ví dụ: Walking in the rain gives me a pleasure (Đi mưa cho cảm giác dễ chịu.) Làm tân ngữ a Danh động từ làm tân ngữ trực tiếp sau động từ admit (thú nhận), appreciate (cảm kích), avoid (tránh), delay (hoãn lại), deny (phủ nhận), hate/ detest (ghét), enjoy (thích), imagine (tưởng tượng), involve (có liên quan), keep (giữ), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền), miss (bỏ lỡ), postpone (hỗn lại), practice (thực hành), recall (nhớ lại), resent (khơng hài lòng), resist (phản đối), risk (liều lĩnh), suggest (đề nghị), finish (hồn thành), consider (xem xét, cân nhắc) Ví dụ: Would you mind turning the radio down? (Phiền bạn vặn nhỏ đài không?) b Danh động từ làm tân ngữ giới từ + Adjective + preposition + gerund + Noun + preposition + gerund + Verb + preposition + gerund Ví dụ: Mary is crazy about playing tennis (Mary thích chơi tennis.) There’s no interest in writing letters (Viết thư chẳng có thú vị cả.) Sue dreams of being a pop star (Sue mơ trở thành nhạc Pop.) c Danh động từ dùng sau cụm từ: be busy, can't/ couldn't help, can't stand/ bear / face, feel like, it's no good/ use, there's no point in, it's (not) worth Cụ thể: + be busy doing St: bận làm + can't / couldn't help doing St: nhịn + can't stand / bear / face doing St: chịu + it's no good / use doing St = there's no point in doing St: không đáng làm + it's (not) worth doing St: (khơng) đáng làm Ví dụ: She is busy cooking the meal (Cơ bận nấu ăn.) She couldn't help laughing (Cô không nhịn cười.) Làm bổ ngữ Danh động từ làm bổ ngữ chủ ngữ Ví dụ: My habit is sleeping whenever I’m sad (Thói quen tơi ngủ có chuyện buồn.) Làm ngữ đồng vị Ví dụ: My hobby, playing table tennis, makes me feel happy (Sở thích tơi, chơi bóng bàn, làm cho tơi thấy vui vẻ.) Làm danh tữ ghép Cấu tạo danh từ ghép: a gerund + noun Ví dụ: cooking-oil (dầu ăn), sleeping-pill (thuốc ngủ) b noun + gerund Ví dụ: child-rearing (ni dạy con), child-bearing (việc sinh con) Lưu ý: Sự khác danh động từ (gerund) phân từ (present participle) Danh động từ có hình thức dễ nhận thấy có dạng V-ing Tuy nhiên, khơng phải tất từ có ing danh động từ Hiện phân từ (Present Participle) có đuôi -ing sau động từ Tuy nhiên, Present participle Gerund hai khái niệm hoàn toàn khác Vậy để biết chắn "Hiện phân từ" hay Gerund? * Trong câu, chức "Hiện phân từ" tính từ (adjective), chức "Gerund" danh từ (noun) Mặc dù hai có hình thức (form) giống chức câu hoàn toàn khác * Chức phân từ tại: a Dùng tiếp diễn: be + Present participle (V-ing) Ví dụ: + It is raining now (Present progressive) (Trời mưa) + We will be studying English at this time tomorrow (Future progressive) (Chúng học tiếng Anh vào ngày mai) b Dùng tính từ (mang nghĩa chủ động thường miêu tả vật) Ví dụ: + The film is interesting (Bộ phim thật hấp dẫn) + It's an exciting journey (Đó chuyến thú vị) c Thay cho mệnh đề Mệnh đề độc lập câu ghép: Hai kiện xảy đồng thời chủ từ hai mệnh đề thay phân từ Ví dụ: He washed his car and sang happily (Anh rửa xe hát vui vẻ)  Washing his car, he sang happily  He washed his car, singing happily Hai kiện xảy nhau: kiện xảy trước thay phân từ Ví dụ: She put on her coat and went out (Cô mặc áo khốc ngồi)  Putting on her coat, she went out Mệnh đề phụ câu (Mệnh đề quan hệ): đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề chủ động thay phân từ Ví dụ: The girl who lent me this book is my best friend (Cô gái cho mượn sách bạn thân tôi.)  The girl lending me this book is my best friend Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Ví dụ: Since he left school, he has worked in a restaurant (Từ rời khỏi trường, anh làm việc nhà hàng)  Leaving school, he has worked in a restaurant Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí do: hai mệnh đề phải chủ từ Ví dụ: Because he drove carelessly, he had an accident (Vì lái xe khơng cẩn thận, anh gây tai nạn)  Driving carelessly, he had an accident d Cấu trúc câu: S + sit/ stand /lie/come /run (cụm từ nơi chốn) + present participle Ví dụ: He sat on the chair reading foưt (Anh ngồi ghế đọc sách) e Cấu trúc: There + be + Noun + present participle Ví dụ: There are many people waiting for the bus (Có nhiều người đợi xe bus) f Sau số động từ trí giác (see, hear, smeỉl, feel, taste, overhear ), catch, find, spend, waste Ví dụ: I saw your children playing on the street (Tôi thấy lũ trẻ chơi phố) She caught her little son reading her letters (Cô bắt gặp cậu nhỏ đọc thư mình) Danh động từ hồn thành (Perfect Gerund) Phân từ hồn thành (Perfect Participle) Hình thức: Having + Vp2 a Perfect Gerund (Danh động từ hoàn thành) Dùng thay cho hình thức danh động từ đề cập đến hành động khứ Ví dụ: He was accused of having stolen their money (Anh ta bị buộc tội lấy cắp tiền họ) b Perfect participle (Phân từ hoàn thành) Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề hành động mệnh đề xảy trước Ví dụ: He finished all his homework and then he went to bed (Anh làm xong tập ngủ)  Having finished all his homework, he went to bed - Dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Ví dụ: After he had fallen from the horse back, he was taken to hospital and had an operation (Sau bị ngã ngựa, anh đưa vào viện để làm phẫu thuật)  After having fallen from the horse back, he was taken to hospital and had an operation Bài tập áp dụng Exercise 1: Xác định từ gạch chân sau danh động từ (Gerund) phân từ (present participle) Viết G (nếu danh động từ) p (nếu phân từ tại) I think you should start practising now! Listening to music after work helps me relax my mind It's a waste of time playing computer games There are some people waiting to see you, Sir She thought of what he had said, smiling happily My mother is in the sitting room The girl next door is playing the piano at the moment The thing I like best, chatting with friends, always makes me relaxed The man driving the red car is my husband 10 My sister said she was bored with doing the same things every day 11 The book is so interesting that I can't put it down 12 Feeling so hungry, I went down to the kitchen to find anything to eat 13 When he was walking on the pavement, he ran into me 14 The missing child was last seen playing near the river 15 I found a coin lying on the sidewalk Exercise 2: Chia dạng động từ ngoặc dạng danh động từ/phân từ tại/ danh động từ hoàn thành phân từ hoàn thành My boss spends two hours a day (travel) to work (Swim) is my favorite sport I enjoy (play) tennis with my friends In spite of (miss) the train, we arrived on time (complete) the book, he had a holiday The man denied (be) at the scene of the accident last night (park) the car about a kilometer from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way (take) the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) my homework 10 I suggested (spend) the day in the garden 11 Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?  12 After (find) a hotel, we looked for some place to have dinner 13 (Feel) tired, I went to bed earlyễ 14 (finish) the housework, Tâm Vy went for a walk 15 We must avoid (hurt) other people's feeling 16 (Learn) a foreign language takes a long time 17 (Fail) twice, he didn't want to try again 18 Jack admitted (steal) the money 19 (open) the drawer, she took out a book 20 She warned the little boy against (play) with matches II Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO (TO INFINITIVE VERB) Động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" dùng làm: Chủ ngữ Ví dụ: To master a foreign language is necessary (Thông thạo ngoại ngữ cần thiết.) Tân ngữ a To-infinitive làm tân ngữ trực tiếp sau động từ afford (có đủ khả năng), agree (đồng ý), arrange (sắp xếp), appear (hoá là), ask (yêu cầu), attempt (nỗ lực), care (quan tâm), choose (chọn), claim (thú nhận), decide (quyết định), demand (yêu cầu), deserve (xứng đáng), expect (mong muốn), fail (thất bại), happen (tình cờ), hesitate (ngập ngừng), hope (hy vọng), intend (dự định), learn (học), manage (xoay xở), neglect (sao nhãng), offer (cho), plan (có kế hoạch), prepare (chuẩn bị), pretend (giả vờ), promise (hứa), propose (đề nghị), refuse (từ chối), seem (hình như), swear (the), tend (có khuynh hướng), threaten (doạ), vow (thề), wait (chờ), want (muốn), wish (ước mơ), would like (muốn, thích), yearn (khát khao), urge (thúc giục)… Ví dụ: We decided to have a baby (Chúng tơi định có con.) They plan to go abroad next year (Năm sau họ định nước ngoài.) b To-infinitive dùng sau cụm từ to make up one’s mind, to take care, to make sure, to take the trouble, Ví dụ: I've made up my mind to be a teacher (Tôi định làm giáo viên.) c To-infinitive thường dùng sau tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc, phản ứng số tính từ thơng dụng khác (un) able (có/khơng thể), delighted (vui sướng), proud (tự hào), glad (vui mừng), ashamed (xấu hổ), afraid (e ngại), eager (háo hức), surprised (ngạc nhiên), anxious (lo lắng), pleased (hân hạnh), annoyed (bực mình), happy (hạnh phúc), ready (sẵn sàng), curious (tị mị)… Ví dụ: I'm curious to know what he said (Tôi muốn biết anh nói gì.) It's nice to meet you here (Thật vui gặp bạn đây.) d To-infinitive dùng sau nghi vấn từ lời nói gián tiếp (ngoại trừ why) Ví dụ: I not know what to (Tơi khơng biết phải làm gì?) Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? (Làm ơn cho làm để đến trạm xe buýt.) Bổ ngữ chủ ngữ tân ngữ (subjective/ objective complements) a To-infinitive làm bổ ngữ chủ ngữ Ví dụ: What you have to is to work harder (Những bạn phải ỉàm học hành chăm hơn.) b To-infinitive làm bổ ngữ tân ngữ, sau động từ + tân ngữ advise, allow/ permit, ask, assume, beg, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, enable, encourage, expect, find, forbid, force, get, guess, hate, help, imagine, intendinstruct, invite; know, lead, like, leave; love, mean, need, observe, order; permitprefer, persuade, remindrequest, suspect, teach, tell, tempt, think, trust, urge, understand, want, warn, wish, Ví dụ: My mother wants me to become a doctor (Mẹ muốn trở thành bác sĩ.) Trong cấu trúc: a It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf: thời gian để làm Ví dụ: It takes me 30 minutes to go to school every day (Mỗi ngày 30 phút để tới trường.) b Chỉ mục đích: so as to/ in order to/ to-inf Ví dụ: I'm trying my best to study English well in order to find a better job (Tôi cố gắng để học tốt tiếng Anh tìm cơng việc tốt hơn.) c Bổ ngữ cho danh từ đại từ: S + V + Noun/ pronoun + to-inf Ví dụ: I have some letters to write (Tơi có vài thư phải viết.) Is there anything to eat? (Có để ăn khơng?) d It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để III.Động từ nguyên mẫu không to (BARE INFINITIVE VERB) Động từ nguyên mẫu không to dùng: Sau trợ động từ tình thái (modal verbs) Ví dụ: We must go now (Giờ phải đi.) Sau động từ: let, make, help, see, hearề, feel, watch, notice + tân ngữ Ví dụ: We saw her get off the bus (Chúng thấy cô ta bước xuống xe buýt.) The boss made us work so hard (ông chủ bắt làm việc nhiều quá.) Lưu ý: Trong câu bị động ta lại phải dùng động từ ngun mẫu có "to" sau động từ Ví dụ: She was seen to get off the bus We were made to work so hard (by the boss) Sau cụm động từ had better, would rather, had sooner sau why why not Ví dụ: I would rather stay at home (Tơi thích nhà hơn.) Why not stay for lunch? (Sao không lại ăn trưa?) VI Danh động từ, động từ nguyên mẫu có to hay động từ nguyên mẫu không to (GERUND, TO INFINITIVE, OR BARE INFINITIVE) Có số động từ tiếng Anh theo sau danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu Tuy nhiên, nghĩa cấu trúc có thay đổi Với động từ tri giác see, hear, feel, + O + bare inf (chỉ hoàn tất hành động) + V-ing (chỉ tiếp diễn hành động) Ví dụ: Mary heard the boy cough (Mary nghe thấy thằng bé ho.) They saw the thief breaking into the house (Họ thấy tên trộm đột nhập vào nhà.) advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + object + to-infinitive + V-ing Ví dụ: They not permit us to smoke here (Họ không cho hút thuốc đây.) They not permit smoking here (Họ không cho hút thuốc đây.] forget / remember + to infinitive (chỉ hành động tương lai) + V-ing (chỉ hành động qua) Ví dụ: Remember to call Peter (Nhớ gọi điện cho Peter đấy.) I remember calling him yesterday (Tôi nhớ gọi cho anh hôm qua.] stop + to infinitive (ngừng việc để làm việc khác) + V-ing (thơi khơng làm nữa) Ví dụ: He stopped to go home early (Anh nghỉ để nhà sớm.) He stopped working because he was tired (Anh nghỉ làm anh mệt) try + to infinitive (cố gắng - nỗ lực) + V-ing (thử - thử nghiệm) Ví dụ: He always tries to learn better (Anh cố học giỏi hơn.] Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip (Sam thử mở cửa kẹp giấy.) regret + to infinitive (rất lấy làm tiếc làm - chưa làm) + V-ing (hối tiếc làm gì) Ví dụ: I regret to inform you that your application letter has been turned down (Tôi lấy làm tiếc để thông báo với bạn đơn xin việc bạn bị từ chối.) I regret telling him the truth (Tơi hối tiếc nói với anh thật.] mean + to infinitive (chỉ dự định ý định) + V-ing (chỉ liên quan kết quả) Ví dụ: I meant to go earlier (Tơi định sớm hơn.) This new order will mean working overtime (Mệnh lệnh có nghĩa phải làm thêm giờ.) need + to infinitive (nghĩa chủ động) + V-ing (nghĩa bị động) Ví dụ: You need to everything with care (Bạn cần làm việc thật cẩn thận.) Everything needs doing (= to be done) with care (Mọi việc cân làm thật cẩn thận.) go on + to infinitive (chỉ thay đổi hành động) + V-ing (chỉ liên tục hành động) Ví dụ: She stopped talking about that and went on to describe her other problems (Cô ta không nói điều mà chuyển sang mơ tả vấn đề khác.) She went on talking about her illness until we all went to sleep (Cô nói vè bệnh ngủ.) 10 Begin, start, like, love, hate, continue theo sau động từ ngun mẫu danh động từ, khơng có khác biệt nghĩa Ví dụ: I began to learn/learning English three years ago (Tôi bắt đầu học tiếng Anh cách năm) They like dancing / to dance (Họ thích khiêu vũ.) 11 Sau help + object động từ ngun mẫu có to khơng to Ví dụ: He helped us (to) repair the car (Anh giúp sửa xe ô tô.) V Bài tập áp dụng Exercise 1: Chia dạng động từ ngoặc I'd rather (stay) home tonight He keeps (hope) and (pray) that things will get better I don't know why he avoids (meet) me The boy admitted (break) my ancient flower vase I promise (not tell) you a lie The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in I'll try (not make) the same mistake again Would you mind (give) me a hand? Have you ever watched people (try) (catch) fish? 10 Do you have any money (pay) for the book? 11 After (hear) the conditions, I decided (not enter) for the competition 12 Imagine (have) (get) up at a.m every day 13 There were some people (row) on the river 14 Your hair needs (cut) You'd better (have) it done tomorrow – unless you'd like me (have) a go at it for you 15 The children prefer (watch) TV to (read) 16 She has something (tell) you 17 It took me three days (find) out the old photograph 18 Do you remember (read) about it? No, at that time I was too young (read) newspaper 19 My brother is a stamp collector He started (collect) stamps when he was 15 years old 20 It's difficult (get) used to getting up early Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án I couldn't help at his jokes A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed Tom offered Jane a ticket to the theater, but she refused to take it A to give B give C giving D to be given Those workers stopped their coffee because they felt tired of their new work A drink B drank C drinking D to drink He asked them A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him Mr Minh advised my family leaving Vietnam A to think B not to think C against D against to I hope that woman again A to see B of seeing C seeing D have seen She wasted much time her old pair of shoes A mend B to mend C mending D to be mended He regrets lazy last year He lost his job A to be B be C been D being She remembered that woman last month A of seeing B to see C seeing D have seen 10 David tried his best , but his girlfriend refused A explaining; to listen B explaining; listening C to explain; to listen D to explain; listening 11 We heard a baby in a neighbouring village A cry B to cry C cried D to crying 12 Willy denied a whole bag of chocolate chip cookies before lunch A eat B to eat C having eaten D eaten 13 I was delighted my old friends again A to see B seeing C seen D to be seen 14 We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion A inform B to inform C informing D informed 15 Have you ever considered a pharmacist? A become B becoming C to become D became 16 You had better at home until you feel better A staying B stayed C to stay DỆ stay 17 I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed A to hear; cutting B hear; cut C heard; to cut 18 My teacher doesn't allow us while he is explaining the lesson A talk B to talk C talking 19 We have plenty of time We needn't A hurry B to hurry C hurrying 20 I promised on time I mustn't late A be; be B to be; to be C to be; be D hearing; cutting D talked D hurried D be; to be Exercise 3: Tìm lỗi sai câu sửa lại cho She likes her job but does not like wear uniforms A B C D They speak English well because they practise speak it everyday A B C D Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed lending her some money A B C D Don't forget attending our meeting next month on time A B C D I spent most of time in the train read my favorite book A B C D I heard him talked about you this morning A B C D I enjoy watching the sun to rise slowly in the morning A B C D Why should you to carry this box? It's too heavy for you A B C D She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me to reach it A B C D 10 It’s impossible for me being there before p.m A B C D 11 I saw a man to jump through the window minutes ago, but I couldn't remember his face A B C D 12 She suggested taking the plane this evening or go by train tomorrow A B CD 13 Could you please stop to make so much noise? A B C D 14 It was very kind of you to showing me the way A B C D 15 I'm glad hearing that you have made much progress in your study A B C D