24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

159 81 1
24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 202224 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

PHỊNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TP THANH HĨA TRƯỜNG THCS QUẢNG PHÚ 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH (LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ) Giáo viên: Phạm Thị Oanh Học sinh: ………………………………… Lớp: ……… Năm học 2021 - 2022 Chuyên đề Tenses Present simple CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Form ❖ To be: S + is/ am/ are + O ❖ V: (+) S + V(s/es) + O (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Example: - Two and two is/ are four - He usually gets up at o’clock - My cousin doesn’t love collecting stamps - There is a ten-hour train every day in Long Bien railway Station Present (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O continuou (-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing s +O (?) Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing + O Example: - We are studying English now - they are building a super market near my house - At present Lam is listening to the teacher, An is writing a letter and Kien is chatting merrily - She is always talking loudly in the class Use - Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý - Diễn tả việc thường xảy - Diễn tả thói quen, sở thích, tập qn hay đặc tính - Dùng lịch trình tàu xe, thời khóa biểu/ gian biểu - Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả việc xảy không thiết thời điểm nói - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy lúc - Lưu ý: ta dùng “always” để nhấn mạnh, phê bình, trích hành động tiêu cực, không tốt Adverb Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never,… - Every + time - Sau until/ as soon as Now, at the moment, at present, right now,today, this + time … Note: Những V cảm giác, cảm xúc khơng dùng tiếp diễn: love, like, hate, smell, feel,… Notes Nguyên tắc thêm “es” sau V (S: he, she, it) N ( số nhiều) - Từ tận / sh/ch/s/ss/x/ thêm “es” eg: watch/watches, mix/ mixes - Từ tận phụ âm + y: đổi y thành i, thêm “es” Eg: study/ studies, cry/ cries - Lưu ý: do/ does, go/ goes, tomato/ tomatoes, potato/ potatoes Nhưng: kilo/ kilos Nguyên tắc thêm “ing” vào sau V: - V tận “e” bỏ “e” trước thêm “ing” Eg: write/ writing, ride/ riding - V tận “ee”, giữ nguyên thêm “ing” Eg: see/ seeing, agree/ agreeing - V tận “ie”, đổi “ie” thành “y” trước thêm “ing” Eg: die/ dying, lie/ lying - V phụ âmnguyên âm- phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ing” Eg: stop/ stopping, rob/ robbing, plan/ planning - V có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ing” Eg: begin/ beginning, prefer/ preferring, regret/ regretting, permit/ permitting - V tận “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước thêm “ing” Eg: travel/ travelling, cancel/ cancelling - V tận “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước thêm “ing” Eg: picnic/ picnicking, traffic/ trafficking Present perfect (+) S + have/has + P2 + O (-) S + have/has + P2 + O (?) Have/ Has + S + P2 +O? Example: - He has just repaired the TV set He is washing his hand now - Mai has learnt/ learned English for 10 years Present perfect continuou s (+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O (-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O (?) Have/ Has + S + been + Ving + O? Past simple Example: - I have been walking since early morning I am very tired now ✓ To be: S + was/ were + O ✓ V: (+) S + V-ed + O (-) S + didn’t + V + O (?) Did + S + V + O? Example: - It was very hot yesterday - My family went to Da Lat last summer holiday - It was midnight He closed the window, turned off the light and then went to bed - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai For, since, just, already, yet, recently, for a long time, for ages, ever, never,up to now, up to present, - In the last + time (month/ year ) - Nhấn mạnh hành Since, for, for a động xảy long time, for khứ, kéo dài đến ages,… tiếp tục tương lai - Ago, last, - Diễn tả hành yesterday, in/ động xảy on + time in the khứ kết thúc, past,… khơng cịn liên quan đến - Diễn tả loạt hành động nối tiếp khứ Nguyên tắc thêm “ed” vào sau động từ ( có quy tắc): - V tận “e”, giữ nguyên “e” thêm “d” Eg: tie/ tied, smoke/ smoked, hope/ hoped - V có phụ âmngun âm- phụ âm, ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ed” Eg: stop/ stopped, rob/ robbed - V có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm “ed” Eg: prefer/ preferred, regret/ regretted - V tận “l”, ta thường gấp đôi “ll” trước thêm “ed” Eg: travel/ travelled, cancel/ cancelled - V tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm “ed” Eg: study/ studied, cry/ cried - V tận “ic”, ta thêm “k” trước thêm “ed” Eg: picnic/ picnicked, traffic/ trafficked Past (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O continuou (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing s +O (?) Were/ Was + S + V-ing +O? Past perfect Example: - At pm yesterday, I was going out with my friends - While Tom Cat was sleeping, Jerry Mouse appeared and took a piece of cheese away (+) S + had + P2 + O (-) S + hadn’t + P2 + O (?) Had + S + P2 + O? Example: - When Henry came last Sunday, Ann had left for Paris - This hospital had been built for children before 1985 Past (+) S + had + been + V-ing + perfect O continuou (-) S + hadn’t + been+ V-ing s +O (?) Had + S+ been + V-ing + O? Simple future Near Example: - She had been waiting for you for nearly three hours before you were present (+) S + will/ shall + V + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + V + O? Example: - It is raining cats and dogs, I will stay here till it clears up - I will help you when you have trouble - Will you stop talking please? • S + is/am/are + going - Diễn tả (những) hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào - Ago, last, at/ in/ on + time in the past,… - when, while - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm khứ - Ago, last, at/ in/ on + time in the past,… - when, while, before, after - Nhấn mạnh hành động xảy trước hành động khác/ thời điểm khứ - Ago, last, at/ in/ on + time in the past,… - when, while - Quyết định làm thời điểm nói ( khơng chắn xảy ra) - Lời hứa hẹn làm gì, ngỏ ý giúp ai,… - Yêu cầu làm cách lịch Next, tomorrow, in/on + time in the future When+ SVs/es Next, - Động từ “come, go” future to + V + O • S + is/am/are +V-ing + O Example: - We are going to Finish this course on August - There are many black clouds in the sky It is going to rain - I am studying Chinese next year Future (+) S + will+ be + V-ing + O continuou (-) S + will/ shall + not + be + s V-ing + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + be + Ving + O? Future perfect Example: - At am tomorrow, we will be attending a meeting - When he comes back, the children will be sleeping (+) S + will + have + P2 + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + have + P2 + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + have + P2 + O? Example: - When he returns, they will have built this bridge - By the end of this year, my parents will have got married for 50 years Future (+) S + will + have + been + Vperfect ing + O continuou (-) S + will/ shall + not + have s + been + V-ing + O (?) Will/ Shall + S + have been + V-ing + O? Example: - By June he will have been living here for 10 years - Kế hoạch, dự định sẵn từ trước - Dự đoán việc chắn sớm xảy dựa vào tình tomorrow, in/on + time in the future When+ SVs/es Next, - Diễn tả/ dự đoán tomorrow, hành động xảy in/on + time in thời điểm the future tương lai When+ SVs/es Next, - Diễn tả hành tomorrow, động xảy trước in/on + time in thời điểm/ hành the future động tương lai When+ SVs/es - By + time in the future - Before Next, - Nhấn mạnh hành tomorrow, động xảy trước in/on + time in thời điểm/ hành the future động tương lai - When - By + time in the future - before không dùng cấu trúc Be + going to + V Example: I am going to come/go to Hanoi next month Bài tập áp dụng I Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): John tennis once or twice a week A is playing usually B is usually playing C usually plays D plays usually Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner A burnt B was burning C has burnt D had burnt Jim is away on holiday He to Spain A is gone B have been C has been D was Everything is going well We any problems so far A didn’ t have B don’ t have C haven’ t had D hadn’ t had I think the weather be nice later A shall B will C is going to D can Jane just a few minutes ago A left B has left C leaves D had left Timson 13 films and I think her latest is the best A made B had made C has made D was making Robert lately ? A Did you see B Have you seen C Do you see D Are you seeing When I was a child, I the violin A was playing B am playing C played D play 10 He for the national team in 65 matches so far A has played B has been played C played D is playing 11 I’ m busy at the moment I on the computer A work B worked C am working D working 12 When I looked round the door, the baby quietly A is sleeping B slept C was sleeping D were sleeping 13 Robert ill for three weeks He is still in hospital A had been B has been C is D was 14 I’ m very tired I over four hundred miles today A drive B am driving C have drived D have driven 15 Our friends meet us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to D will be to 16 This isn’ t my first time to visit London here before A I’ m B I’ d been C I was D I’ ve been 17 What time to work this morning ? A did you get B are you getting C have you got D you get 18 When I him, the man was running away A see B was seeing C saw D had seen 19 I haven’ t seen Kate Christmas A for B never C ever D since 20 He’ s worked for this company many years A since B for C in D at 21 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ the fire department A was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned D has telephoned 22 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _homesick A will have left B felt C feels D is feeling 23 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _to visit friends and family several times A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned 24 After the race _, the celebration began A had been won B is won C will be won D has been won 25 While he was washing his car, Mr Brown _a small dint in the rear fender A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered 26 The earth _ on the sun for its heat and light A is depended B depends C is depending D has depended 27 I’m busy at the moment _on the computer A I work B I’m worked C I’m working D I worked 28 At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic A we’re flying B we’ll be flying C we’ll fly D we’re to fly 29 Our friends _next us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to D will be to 30 When I entered the room, everyone _ A has been dancing B was dancing C had danced D danced 31 He said that he _ his homework since o’ clock A had done B did C has done D was doing 32 How long able to drive? - Since 1990 A could you B have you been C were you D are you 33 She won't get married until she 25 years old A is B will be C had been D was 34 This building used to be a library, _? A doesn't it B didn’ t it C isn’ t it D wasn’ t it 35 Nobody was injured in the accident, ? A was there B was he C were they D wasn't it 36 Let's go out for a walk, ? A not us B don't we C we D shall we 37 Jane and I school in 1987 A finish B have finished C finishes D finished 38 John and Ann ……… married last Saturday A get B got C is getting D have got 39 His brother…………….high school years ago A finish B finished C finishes D has finished 40 We have been living here……… 1990 A for B from C since D during 41 Pasteur _ in the 19th century A was living B lived C had lived D has lived 42 .Now my sister _ a bicycle of her own A is having B are having C has D had 43 Don’t bother me while I ……………… A am working B was working C will work D will have completed 44 How since we school? A are you / left B will you be / had left C have you been / left D had you been/ had left 45 When he came A I was watching TV B I watched TV C I am watching TV D I have watched TV 46 The piano _ at the moment A repairs B repaired C is repaired D is being repaired 47 I saw Jack yesterday morning while I home from work A walked B was walking C am walking D had been walking 48 My brother out at weekend A doesn’ t usually go B does usually not go C doesn’ t usually goes D usually doesn’ t goes 49 Everyday, my sister the floor A usually clean B cleans usually C usually cleaned D usually cleans 50 Your English …………wonderfully since last month A improved B was improved C have improved D has been improved 51 Anita very hard at the moment A is studying B studies C studied D has studied 52 He for London one year ago A left B has left C leaves D had left 53 She in Hue for twenty years A lives B has lived C lived D will live 54 I to the market with my mother yesterday A go B went C have gone D was going 55 How long you her? – For five months A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known 56 I usually to school by bus A went B am going C go D have gone 57 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30 A got B get C was getting D had got 58 Please don’ t make so much noise I A studying B study C am studying D studied 59 Water at 100 degrees Celsius A boils B boiled C is boiling D will boil 60 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours A rains B is raining C has rained D rained 61 you out last night? A Did/go B Do/go C Have/gone D Were/going 62 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980 A costs B cost C had cost D was cost 63 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower A played/took B was playing/was taking C playing/taking D was play/was take 64 Mike is playing chess How long he ? A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing 65 When they in the garden, the phone A worked/was ringing B worked/rang C were working/rang D work/rings 66 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went 67 They tea when the doorbell A have/is ringing B had had/ rang C were having/rang D having/ringing 68 Father his pipe while mother a magazine A smoked/read B was smoking/was reading C had smoked/read D smoking/reading 69 He in the same house since 1975 A has lived B is living C lived D had lived 70 He to HCMC last year and I him since then A moved/didn’ t see B moved/haven’ t seen C moves/haven’ t seen D moved/hadn’ t seen 71 We what to with the money yet A not decide B haven’ t decided C didn’ t decide D hadn’ t decided 72 My father as a teacher for thirty years A works B is working C worked D has worked 73 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly A drove B had driven C drives D was driving 74 Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now A B did C have done D had done 75 I her at the school gate yesterday A met B meet C had met D am meeting 76 I don’ t remember where and when I her A meet B had met C met D have met 77 They to know each other for more than ten years A get B got C have got D had got 78 I the film with my friends last week A watched B watch C have watched D had watched 79 He up at five every morning A is getting B got C gets D was getting 80 she in Hue at the moment? A Does/live B Is/living C Did/live D Was/living 81 He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying 82 Don’ t make noise, children! Parents A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept 83 Why you often so much noise in the house? A do/make B did/make C are/making D were/making 84 What he before you came? A does/do B had/do C had/done D has/done 85 What he at 4pm last Sunday? A did/do B was/do C had/done D was/doing 86 Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get married A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am 87 How long you novels? A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing 88 you sometimes out with friends? A Are/going B Do/go C Have/gone D Did/go 89 I a lot of badminton recently A play B have played C am playing D was playing 90 We your mother for ages A don’ t see B haven’ t seen C didn’ t see D hadn’ t seen 91 We our plan next week A started B will start C have started D will have started 92 They a house by June next year A will build B are building C have built D will have built 93 The film by the time we get there A ends B will end C is ending D will have ended 94 Tom to Hanoi before A is never B had never been C was never D has never been 95 When we came to the stadium, the match A already begins B had already begun C already began D have already begun 96 It was the first time I such a beautiful girl A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see 97 She the gold medal in 1986 A wins B had won C won D has won 98 I ……….in this town for 15 years My family……….here when I …… 10 years old A have been/moved/was B was/moved/was C was/have moved/ have been D was/moved/have been 99 Thousands of people……… this exhibition by the end of the month A will see B are going to see C will have seen D are seeing 100 She told me that her family………in that town long A lived B have lived C had lived D are living MỘT SỐ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI: trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số /s/ Khi sau phụ âm sau: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,// Hoặc chữ cái: f, k, p, t, th Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / Khi sau âm sau: /s/, /∫/, / t∫/, /z/, / ʒ,/, /ʤ /, Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge, se Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… /z / Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ “s” phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ “s” đọc / z /sau từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ “s” đọc / ∫ / sau từ: sugar, sure CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch, gh Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised, used, Ngọai lệ: Đi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, wicked, dogged, sacred, hatred, rugged, CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: 18 A eternal 19 A ruler 20 A revolution B enormous B river B responsible C enemy C retire C renovation D Egyptian D rapid D regulation Exercise 9: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group A sentence B suggest C species D system A bacteria B dangerous C government D interesting A attack B defeat C believe D happen A pyramid B pharaoh C animal D possession A accompany B responsibility C environment D prepare A provide B improve C contain D borrow A cinema B telephone C department D restaurant A design B garage C market D village A exercise B example C holiday D stadium 10 A excellent B exactly C dangerous D wonderful 11 A beautiful B elephant C already D usually 12 A theatre B unknown C absence D dinner 13 A amuse B imagine C interest D surprise 14 A especially B beautifully C quickly D lately 15 A policeman B performer C engineer D assistant 16 A advice B beauty C picture D postcard 17 A prepare B practice C prevent D provide 18 A famous B curious C anxious D delicious 19 A vacation B colleague C pupil D teacher 20 A theatre B career C cinema D gallery Exercise 10: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group A picture B business C stranger D return A museum B cinema C hospital D concert A performance B unknown C visit D confirm A yesterday B tonight C today D tomorrow A memory B article C newspaper D edition A sorry B tractor C police D fireman A interest B remember C assemble D resemble Chuyên đề 20 Lưu ý hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ Subject- verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb after the subject Sự hòa hợp chử ngữ động từ đề cập đến việc chọn động từ hình thái số hay số nhiều sau chủ từ Động từ ln ln phải hịa hợp với chủ từ đơn (person) số (number) - Nếu chủ từ đơn số ít, động từ phải số - Nếu chủ từ đơn số nhiều, động từ phải số nhiều Eg: One of my friends is going to visit Ha Noi next week My friends are going to visit Ha Noi next week Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ phức tạp động từ: 1) Hai chủ từ đơn nối với từ and , động từ số nhiều Eg: My sister and my brother are students A strong wind and a full sail bring joy to the sailor (Gió mạnh buồm căng mang lại niềm vui cho thủy thủ) Tuy nhiên, hai chủ từ đối tượng hợp thành một, động từ số Eg: The writer and poet is arriving tonight ( Nhà văn kiêm nhà thơ đến tối nay) Coffee and milk is his favorite drink (Cà phê sữa thức uống yêu thích anh ấy) Bread and butter is her only food (Thức ăn cô mì bơ) Nếu người nói muốn đề cập đến hai đối tượng khác , động từ hình thái số nhiều Eg: The writer and the poet are ariving tonight (Nhà văn nhà thơ đến tối nay) (hai người) Bread and butter have been bought in large quantities (Bánh mì bơ mua với số lượng lớn) 2, Nếu chủ ngữ danh từ kết hợp với giới từ,cụm từ động từ chia theo danh từ with as well as besides order than along with together with in addition to like Eg: The cow as well as the horses is grazing grass (Con bò ngựa gặm cỏ) All the books other than the blue one are very interesting (Tất sách trừ màu xanh hay) My son, together with his friends, is going to travel around the world (Con trai tơi, người bạn du lịch vòng quanh giới) The leader, with all his men, was killed ( Viên thủ lĩnh, người ông ta , bị giết ) Ngược lại , hai chủ từ kết hợp với bằng: Or either…or not only…but also Not…but neither…nor S2 động từ kết hợp với chủ từ gần Eg: Either you or I am mistaken John or Jim lives here Either John or Jim lives here Not John but Jim lives here Not only John but also Jim lives Neither her friends nor she has arrived 3) Danh từ số nhiều thời gian, trọng lượng, đo lường tiền với động từ số ít: Eg: Fifteen minutes isn’t enough for the students to finish this test (Mười lăm phút không đủ cho học sinh lam xong kiểm tra này) Twenty dollars is an unreasonable price for the necklace (Hai mươi đô-la giá đắt cho chuỗi hạt này) About three meters separates the first runner and the second (Người chạy thứ phải cách người thứ hai khoảng ba mét) Tuy nhiên, đơi người nói xem danh từ số nhiều nói theo đơn vị dùng động từ số nhiều: Eg: Twenty years have passed since I came to Japan (Đã hai mươi năm trôi qua kể từ đến Nhật Bản) (Từng năm trôi qua) 4) Các danh từ tập hợp (collective noun) với động từ số hay số nhiều tùy theo ý người nói Các danh từ tập hợp thơng dụng tiếng Anh là: Association (liên đồn) Community (cộng đồng) Class (lớp học) Concil (hội đồng) Faculty (phân khoa) Group (nhóm người, vật) Department (phân khoa) Orchestra (dàn nhạc) Crowd (đám đông) Public (công chúng) Committee (ủy ban) Club (câu lạc bộ) Audience (khán giả) Government (chính phủ) Army (quân đội) Family (gia đình) Team (đội) Firm (công ty) Company (công ty) Danh từ tập hợp với động từ số người nói xem tập hợp đơn vị Eg: My family has three members Our group is the only one in the contest that has the most beautiful pictures The audience was like a stone wall, silent and cold (Khán giả giống tường đá, im lặng lạnh lùng) Danh từ tập hợp với động từ số nhiều người nói đề cập đến thành viên nhóm Eg: My family were watching TV at this time yesterday (=All of the members in my family were watching TV) The audience were applauding, cheering, even stamping their feet (Khán giả vỗ tay, reo hò giậm chân nữa) 5) Các danh từ tập hợp (collective noun) với động từ số nhiều từ dạng số Các danh từ tập hợp thông dụng tiếng Anh là: Staff (hội đồng) Crew (thủy thủ đoàn) Flock (đàn thú) cattle (gia súc) clergy (tu sĩ) public(công chúng) police(cảnh sát) people (mọi người) Eg: The cattle are / is in the field now 6) Một số danh từ tận với s (như danh từ số nhiều) kết hợp với động từ số The news from the Middle East seems very encouraging Maths was always my problem at school when I was ten Một số danh từ mơn học có tận ics: Ethics (đạo đức) Physics (Vật lý học) Economics (Kinh tế học) Optics (quang học) Politics (Chính trị học) Linguistics (Ngôn ngữ học) Civics (Giáo dục công dân) Phonetics (Ngữ âm học) Statistics (Thống kê học) Genetics (Di truyền học) Mathematics (Toán học) Eg: Mathematics is my favorite subject (Tốn mơn học u thích tơi) What is genetics? (Di truyền học gì?) Politics is the science or art of government (Chính trị khoa học hay nghệ thuật cầm quyền) Một số môn thể thao: Athletics (điền kinh) Gymnastics (thể dục) Eg:Athletics has attracted more people since we got four gold medals in the 22nd Sea games (Điền kinh thu hút nhiều người kể từ giành bốn huy chương vàng Sea Games 22nd) Một số bệnh: Measles (bệnh sởi) Mumps (bệnh quai bị) Diabetes (bệnh tiểu đường) Paralysics (bệnh bại liệt) Rabies (bệnh dại) Appendicitis (bệnh ruột thừa) Eg: Measles is a common disease (Bệnh sởi bệnh thông thường) Danh từ riêng vài danh từ khác tận –s: Eg: Peter Pan’s Travels is a very interesting novel (Cuốn “Những phiêu lưu Peter Pan” truyện hay) The Arabian Nights has delighted many generations (Truyện “Nghìn lẻ đêm” làm say mê nhiều hệ) The news of the war has surprisedall of us (Tin chiến tranh làm tất sửng sốt) * Một vài danh từ với động từ số hay số nhiều tùy theo nghĩa: Eg: Statistics doesn’t appeal me (Môn thống kê học không lôi tôi) Statistics don’t convince me (Các liệu thống kê không thuyết phục tôi) The scissors were so dull that they couldn’t cut anything (Cái kéo cùn đến mức khơng cắt thứ cả) A new pair of scissors has been bought for mother (Một kéo mua cho mẹ) 7) Một số danh từ số nhiều khơng có tận –s, kết hợp với động từ số nhiều: police (cảnh sát) , people (người ta) , cattle (trâu bò) , clergy (giới tu sĩ) , folk (dân chúng) , poultry (gà vịt) Eg: The police have arrived Poultry are being fed (Người ta cho gà vịt ăn) The cattle are in shed (Trâu bò chuồng) The clergy are opposed to the ceremony (Các tu sĩ phản đối buổi lễ) * Nhưng poultry xem loại thức ăn, dùng động từ số Poultry is very expensive this Christmas (Gà vịt mùa Giáng sinh đắt đỏ) 8) Các phân số từ như: some (một vài) , part (một phần) , all (tất cả) , half (một nửa) , majority (đa số) , the last (cuối cùng) , the rest (còn lại) , the remained (phần lại) , minority (thiểu số) , a number of, plenty of, a lot of với: - động từ số nhiều danh từ theo sau chủ từ đơn số nhiều - động từ số danh từ theo sau chủ từ đơn số danh từ không không đếm Eg: * All of the teachers have to wear uniformon Mondays All of the furniture was destroyed in the fire * Some of the oranges were spilled on the table Some of the sugar I bought is left on the fridge * Most of the stories are exciting Most of the story is exciting * Two – fifths of the money was lost Two – fifths of the books were lost * A lot of sunshine is good for you A lot of women not like him - A number of theo sau động từ số nhiều Eg: A number of people were standing along the road (Một số người đứng dọc theo đường) - The number of theo sau động từ số Eg: The number of students in the music class is limited to five (Số học sinh lớp nhạc bị giới hạn năm người) 9) Các đại từ bất định (indefinite pronouns): each no one, none nobody nothing either someone somebody everything neither anyone anybody anything everybody something thường với động từ số Eg: Each of my reports was given an A (Mỗi báo cáo cho điểm A) No one knows all the answer (Không biết tất câu trả lời) Everybody is having a good time (Mọi người vui vẻ) None, any, neither với động từ số hay số nhiều: Eg: * None of the food on the table is tasty None of the boys have arrived yet * Any of these motors start/starts instantly (Bất kì động khởi động ngay) *Neither of your arguments is/are correct (Không lý lẽ bạn cả) Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý đến ảnh hưởng từ khác định số động từ None are so deaf as those who won’t hear 10) Trong cụm từ There + be, động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ theo ba trường hợp sau: + Động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ gần đứng sau: Eg: There is a radio, a stereo cassette-player, a cigar lighter… There was much trafic at night and many mules on the road +Động từ hòa hợp với tất chủ từ: Eg: There are a plaza, a cathedral, and a governor’ place on the hill +Đôi thường đàm bắt gặp there is kết hợp với chủ từ số nhiều không nên bắt chước cách dùng này: Eg: There is worse things than domestic service (Có việc cịn tệ làm người giúp việc gia đình) There is a lot of good fish in the sea (Có nhiều cá ngon biển) 11) Câu hỏi với who what dùng với động từ số ít: Eg: Who wants tea? - We all do, please What has happened? - Several things have happened Câu hỏi với which of với động từ số số nhiều tùy trường hợp: Eg: Which of you wants to go? - (Which one?) Which of you want to go? - (Which ones?) k) Một số danh từ có hình thức số nhiều sau kết hợp với động từ số nhiều: belongings (vật dụng cá nhân) clothes (quần áo) remains (hài cốt) congratulations (sự chúc mừng) earnings (thu nhập) surroundings (vùng xung quanh) glasses (kính đeo mắt) goods (hàng hóa) troops (binh lính) savings (tiền tiết kiệm) scissors (kéo) premises (cơ sở) stairs (cầu thang) shorts (quần ngắn) outskirts (ngoại ô) thanks (lời cảm ơn) trousers (quần dài) particulars (chi tiết) Eg: The goods were sent from a foreign company His belongings were stolen at night These blue trousers are too short for me Savings help us a lot in special situations - Dùng động từ số a pair of scissors, a pair of shorts, a pair of trousers, a pair of glasses… Eg: I don’t think this pair of trousers fits you 12 Một số lưu ý khác: - Động từ quan hệ phải hòa hợp với chủ ngữ nó, khơng hịa hợp với bổ ngữ: Eg: The best hope for the future is our children Our children are the best hope for the future - Thành ngữ bắt đầu với ONE OF thường với danh từ số nhiều kết hợp với động từ số Eg: One of my friends is going to Ha Noi next week - Trong câu there here, động từ thường hịa hợp với chủ ngữ đứng câu Eg: There comes the bus Here are your keys - Khi chủ từ danh từ không đếm được, dùng động từ số Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink Sugar is not always good for health - Cụm từ bắt đầu hình thái ngun mẫu có to động từ hình thái có –ing động từ kết hợp với động từ số Eg: To help you is my pleasure Doing regular morning exercises is good for your health - Mệnh đề bắt đầu với that kết hợp với động từ số Eg: That you get good mark does not surprise me That he has won the race is hot news Danh từ mở rộng cụm giới từ -> V chia theo danh từ đứng trước giới từ -( Khi chủ từ cụm danh từ, động từ phải hịa hợp với danh từ cụm từ đó) - Khi tính từ đứng sau the dùng danh từ làm chủ từ, kết hợp với động từ số nhiều Eg: The rich have the responsibility to help the poor The homeless need helping immediately - Động từ theo sau đại từ liên hệ hòa hợp với danh từ đứng trước thay Eg: The woman who teachs you English is my mother The students who are sitting around the table are not in my class - Khi chủ từ từ English, Vietnamese…dùng động từ số muốn đề cập đến ngơn ngữ (khơng dùng với the) Dùng động từ số nhiều đề cập đến người nước (dùng với the) Eg: English is so difficult to master The English are very proud of their country * Có thể chuyển đổi danh từ không đếm sang danh từ đếm cách dùng số thành ngữ Sau bảng liệt kê danh từ không đếm thường gặp tiếng Anh thành ngữ đếm tương ứng Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Accommodation a place to live Advice a piece of advice Baggage a piece/case/trunk of baggage Bread a piece/loaf/roll of bread Chess a game of chess Chewing gum a piece of chewing gum Equipment a piece of equipment Furniture a piece/an article of furniture Grass a blade of grass Information a piece of information Knowledge a fact Lightning a flash of lightning Luck a bit/stoke of luck Luggage a piece/case of luggage Money a note, a coin, a sum News a piece of news Poetry a poem Progress a step forward Publicity an advertisement Research a piece of research Rubbish Spaghetti Thunder Travel Work a piece of rubbish a piece/dish of spaghetti a clap of thunder a journey/trip a job, a piece of work Exercise Practice Choose the best answer A, B, C or D: A large number of students in this school……… English quite fluently a speaks b is speaking c has spoken d speak A series of lectures………being presented at the Central Hall this week a are b will be c has become d is Beauty as well as health ……… failed her this term a has b have c is d are Bread and butter ……… what she asks for a is b are c will be d have been Each student……… answered the first three questions a has b have c have to d must Either John or his wife ………breakfast each morning a make b is making c makes d made Everybody who ……… a fever must go home at once a has b have c is having d are having Five dollars ………all I have on me a are b is c will be d have John, along with twenty friends, ……… planning a party a are b is c has been d have been 10 Mathematics……… the science of quantity a was b are c is d were 11 Measles………cured without much difficulty nowadays a is b are c will be d have 12 Neither Mary nor her brothers……a consent form for tomorrow’s field trip a need b needs c is needing d has need 13 Peter, together with his uncle, ……………fishing a have gone b has gone c go d goes 14 The army………… eliminated this section of the training test a has b is having c are d have 15 The number of the months in a year …………twelve a was b were c are d is 16 The picture of the soldiers……… back many memories a will bring b brings c bring d have brought 17 These pictures, as well as the photograph……… the room a brightens b brightening c brighten d being brightened 18 The quality of the recordings ……… not very good a is b are c is being d has been 19 This house as well as that one……… for sale, which will you have? a are b is c have d has 20 To what place ………either the man or his son wish to go? a is b does c d are 21 Twenty miles……… a long way to walk a are b was c is d were 22 What he told you……… to be of no importance a seems b seem c must seem d have seemed 23 Mathematics……… not always an exact science a was b are c is d were 24 Mr John, accompanied by several members of the committee,……… proposed some changes of the rules a have b has c are d is 25 The flock of birds………… circling overhead a gets b are c is d get 26 The levels of intoxication………… from subject to subject a has been varied b have been varied c varies d vary 27 The majority of the students……… him to be innocent a was made b believe c makes d make 28 The pair of the pliers……… on the table a was b were c put d puts 29 The use of credit cards in place of cash……… increased rapidly in recent years a have been b has been c has d have 30 Advertisements on television………… becoming more competitive than ever before a has b have c are d is Supply the correct tenses and form of the verbs in parentheses: The English (be) ……… famous for their calmness The money that (spend) ………… on education every year (be) ………not enough The number of employees who (not, finish) ………… their work yet (have) ……… to work on the weekend The office (close) …………on the weekend The office (try) ………a lot to win the boss’s heart recently Five kilos of gold (steal) ……… from the bank yesterday Physics (cause) …………you any trouble at school Yesterday, neither you nor I (choose) ………… to deliver the speech So who (choose) ……… ?- Daisy and Ann (be) ……… That you enjoy the food I cook (encourage) ………… me a lot 10 When I (see) …………you yesterday, the boy in black trousers (try) …… to steal your wallet 11 The contracts signed by the company (have) …………been voided because some stipulations were not met 12 Ten miles (be) ……… a very long distance for us to walk 13 Each package that is not properly wrapped (have) ……… to be returned to the sender 14 The keys of the house (have) ……… been lost 15 The plan as well as the proposals (be) ……… to be presented in the coming Monday meeting 16 The box of ribbons for the electric typewriter (have) ……… been misplaced 17 It is disconcerting to believe that every possible candidate (have) …… been rejected for one reason or another 18 There (have) ……… been more excitement in this city about a sporting event 19 To me, Mathematics (be) ………something very easy to master 20 If nobody (have) ……… bought that car from the dealer, then you should return and make another off Complete the sentences with is / are, has / have or dose /do Either John or you ……… to be responsible for the unfinished work David, as well as his friends, …………collecting waste paper to recycle John and Helen …… not admit to have broken the window Neither Tom nor his friends……… lost the keys Both Peter and his girlfriend……… working for a bank Neither the library nor the bookstore…………the book I need Tom as well as his two close friends ………not in class today Both Ron and Bob ………passed the exam successfully One of the staffs……… to report the problem to the manager 10 Either the girl or her parents…………going to be present at the party Many of the girls in my school (wear) white shirts Three kilos of potatoes (make) the basket heavier Some of the tables in the classroom (be) broken Bacteria of the harmful kind (cause) diseases What we need most (be) books The English (be) proud and independent people The United States (have) a population of 250 million There (be, not) any letters in the mail for you today 10 Everyone in both cars (be) injured in the accident last night 11 The books borrowed from the library (be) on my desk 12 The boy who won the two medals (be) a friend of mine 13 Bread and butter (be) our daily food 14 The quality of the candies (be) poor 15 Gold, as well as platinum, (have) recently risen in price 16 His courage and endurance (be) tried to the utmost 17 No news (be) good news 18 A good man and useful citizen (have) passed away 19 The jury (be) divided in their opinions 20 The cost of all these articles (have) risen In each of the following sentences, put the verb in brackets into the correct form: Two weeks (go) fast when you are on vacation Many of the girls in my school (wear) white shirts Three kilos of potatoes (make) the basket heavier Some of the tables in the classroom (be) broken Bacteria of the harmful kind (cause) diseases What we need most (be) books The English (be) proud and independent people The United States (have) a population of 250 million There (be, not) any letters in the mail for you today 10 Everyone in both cars (be) injured in the accident last night 11 The books borrowed from the library (be) on my desk 12 The boy who won the two medals (be) a friend of mine 13 Bread and butter (be) our daily food 14 The quality of the candies (be) poor 15 Gold, as well as platinum, (have) recently risen in price 16 His courage and endurance (be) tried to the utmost 17 No news (be) good news 18 A good man and useful citizen (have) passed away 19 The jury (be) divided in their opinions 20 The cost of all these articles (have) risen CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG PASSIVE STRUCTURE Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to something Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to something Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done EX: She decided to rebuild the house She decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing) Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done) EX: The house needs cleaning (passive meaning) These flowers require watering The house needs to be cleaned These flowers require to be watered You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared The chickens need to be fed The lesson doesn’t need preparing STRUCTURE A PRESENT MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + something (active)  PASSIVE TYPE TYPE thought/ expected/believed/ estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/ Someone is Rumoured It is that someone + something to something PASSIVE EX: People think that he drives dangerously (active) It is thought that he drives dangerously (type 1) He is thought to drive dangerously (type 2) B PAST MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active)  PASSIVE TYPE It is TYPE Someone is thought/ expected/believed/ estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/ Rumoured that someone + did something to have done something EX: People think that he drove dangerously (active) It is thought that he drove dangerously (type 1) He is thought to have driven dangerously (type 2) NOTE: It’s your duty to something You are supposed to something (bổn phận bạn là….) EX: It’s your duty to lock all the doors You are supposed to lock all the doors STRUCTURE Somebody + see/make/let + someone + + something (active) Someone is seen/made + to something (passive) Someone is let + something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to something EX: He made me stay outside yesterday (active) I was made to stay outside yesterday The teacher let us go home early last week (active) We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week I saw the thief climb the wall (active) The thief was seen to climb the wall STRUCTURE Somebody + have + someone + something Somebody + get + someone + to something Somebody + have + something + done EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home He had the luggage carried home by the waiter I got the postman to post the letter for me I had the letter posted for me by the postman STRUCTURE Don’t something (active)  something musn’t be done It’s impossible to something (active)  something can’t be done It’s possible to something (active)  something can be done EX: Don’t touch this switch This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to this This can’t be done STRUCTURE Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to something (active) Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to something Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done EX: He advised me to sell the car I was advised to sell the car He advised that the car should be sold STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to something (active) Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done EX: She decided to rebuild the house she decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE 10 Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active) Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done EX: He suggested selling the radio He suggested that radio should be sold STRUCTURE 11 Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object  S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P EX: Turn on the lights Open your book, please! The lights should be turned on Let your book be opened, please! EXERCISES A MULTIPLE CHOICE All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B is frozen C was frozen Everything that _ remained a secret A had be overheard B had been overheard C had been overheared D would had been overheard Everything _ A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded Everything _ A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten D were frozen D are forbidden C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten I _ A have not given the money B have not been given the money C have not been give the money D have not be given the money It _ for years A has not be known B had not been known C had not be known D have not been known It _ that learning English is easy A are said B said C is said D is sayed John and Ann _ A were not mislead B were not misleeded C was not misled D were not misled Our horses _ A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded 10 Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday A is hurt B is hurted C were hurt D were hurted 11 South Florida and HawaiI _ by a hurricane A is hit B have been hit C have are hit D has been hit 12 The battles _ for liberation A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought 13 We can’t go along here because the road _ A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs 14 The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 15 I’m going to go out and _ A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut 16 Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 17 Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 18 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found 19 We _ by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up 20 Some film stars _ difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be 21 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 22 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 23 Do you get your heating _ every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 24 Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 25 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 26 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 27 _.yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 28 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ` _ for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 29 The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 30 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 31 Gold _ in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 32 The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 33 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 34 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed 35 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made B are made C is made D made 36 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 37 We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done] A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 38 James _ news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 39 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 40 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 41 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used 42 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born 43 His car needs _ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed 44 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B 45 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell 46 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following 47 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit 48 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 49 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 50 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: They must their task now He expected me to buy him a book They want him to invite them to the party They think he is a doctor He needs to sell the house We suggested buying some flowers for their teacher ... dies as a result of her injuries b Mệnh đề Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ lý nguyên nhân hành động nêu mệnh đề Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý thường nối với mệnh đề nhờ từ nối như: because, since, as Chú... Mệnh đề kết Mệnh đề kết mệnh đề phụ dùng đề kết hành động mệnh đề gây ra: ❖ so that (quá đến nỗi) S + be/ V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V Ví dụ: It was so dark that I couldn't see anything... dies as a result of her injuries b Mệnh đề Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ lý nguyên nhân hành động nêu mệnh đề Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý thường nối với mệnh đề nhờ từ nối như: because, since, as ➢

Ngày đăng: 27/10/2021, 17:15

Hình ảnh liên quan

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

y.

là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: Xem tại trang 10 của tài liệu.
1. Bảng tóm tắt các loại câu điều kiện và cách sử dụng. Type  - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

1..

Bảng tóm tắt các loại câu điều kiện và cách sử dụng. Type Xem tại trang 90 của tài liệu.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.  - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

xercise.

1: Choose the correct answers. Xem tại trang 97 của tài liệu.
Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình thức  âm  nhạc  cụ  thể  (Jazz,  Rock,  classical  music..)  - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

r.

ước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical music..) Xem tại trang 97 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 138 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 138 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 139 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 139 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 140 của tài liệu.
Như bảng sau: - 24 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NẮM 2022

h.

ư bảng sau: Xem tại trang 140 của tài liệu.

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan