8 ta7 giao an day them hk2

THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “USED TO”Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạngthái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ởhi

PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TP THANH HÓA

TRƯỜNG THCS QUẢNG TÂM

GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM

MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7

Giáo viên: Nguyễn Hồng Quân

Năm học: 2023 - 2024

LESSON 19 - UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)

A VOCABULARY

1 cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe

2 traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe

4 pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ)

5 railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa

6 safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn

7 safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn

8 seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn

9 traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông

10 train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa

11 roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà

12 illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp

13 reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe

14 boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền

15 fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay

16 helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng

17 triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác

18 vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông

19 plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay

20 prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm)

21 road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông

22 ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy

23 tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh

B GRAMMAR

I HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH (ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)

Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng

đường giữa 2 địa điểm

Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách

Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?

It is (about) + khoảng cách

Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?

(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)

Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng)

khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó

 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1 How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?

2 It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre

3 It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office It is just 500 metres

4 How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?

5 How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?

6 My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow

7 How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?

8 I think it is about 200 (metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop

9 My school is not far (from/to) my house I can walk to school every day

10.How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?

Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1 How _ is it from your house to the city centre?

2 How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ? It is about 1 kilometerfrom this restaurant to the nearest bank?

3 How far it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?

4 It is about 5 kilometres from my house yours

5 How far is _from your company to your apartment?

6 It is 3 kilometres.

7 How far is it from my school to yours? is about 8 kilometres

8 How far is it where you live to your company?

Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.

It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.

It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine

Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu

có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

_ 1 How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?

_ 2 It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant

_ 3 How far is it from your university and my university?

_ 4 It is not far from my university to yours

_ 5 How far is it from here to our destination?

_ 6 How far it is from our school to the camp site?

_ 7 Its not far from our school to the camp site

_ 8 How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?

II THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “USED TO”

Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng

thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ởhiện tại

Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V

(-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V?

Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)

They used to go swimming together (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơicùng nhau)

He didn’t use to play marbles (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi)Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)

 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:

Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?).

1 (+) Susan used to live in Paris

Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1 I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old

2 My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university

3 I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America

4 Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?

5 Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t

6 My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school

7 My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me

8 There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street

9 Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation

10.Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink

11.Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?

12.My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married

13.Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years

14.I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books

15.Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?

Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:

Travelling (1 not be) as quick and convenient as we see today In theancient world, people (2 travel) long distances just on foot It (3.take) a lot of time for people to travel from place to place As time when by,they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation People (4.ride) horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking Horse and cart (5.be) one of the main means of transportation and the cart (6.be) common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution During theIndustrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced Modern rail transport systems(7 make) use of steam engine The systems (8 be) the firstpractical form of mechanize land transport

In the past, roads (9 be) narrow and there (10 be) vey few cars

in the streets People (11.not find) it easy to travel long distance because it(12.take) much time and money for transportation However, todaytravelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology

Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.

1 I (go) to work by bus but now I drive my car to work

2 Joe and I (like) each other but now we are friends

3 Sue (fancy) rock music but now she is a fan of it

4 My uncle (work) as a police officer before he retired.

5 (you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child?

6 I (play) tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue

7 My father (smoke) a lot but he gave up three years ago

8 My brother (do) the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it

9 Jane (break) the speed limit and a police officer stopped her

10.The Smiths (live) _in the country but now they live and work in the city.11.This doctor (be) famous but now everyone knows him

12.My hometown (have) an amusement park but the authorities haveopened one

13.My student (be) very bad at Math but now he improves a lot

14.Jim’s brother (like) _ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago.15.His parents (live) in a small house but now they live in a big one

_o0o _

LESSON 20 - BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO:

Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại

Jim: Hello, Jane Long time no see

Jane: Oh, hello Jim How’s it going?

Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation I think I will do part-time job in myuncle’s restaurant But it’s really far from my house

Jane: (1) ?

Jim: About 4 kilometres Another plan is working in the local library I remember it isnear our school (2) ?Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library

Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?

Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother She lives in Da Nang This city is far fromour city

Jim: (3) ?

Jane: I’m not so sure After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job

Jim: How about joining with me in the library?

Jane: It’s too far from my apartment I can’t walk or ride my bike to work

Jim: (4) ?

Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment

Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library?

Jane: (5) ?

Jim: Just about 100 metres

Jane: Sound good I will consider it

Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1 How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre

1 People goods in ox carts

2 There very few cars in the streets

3 When I was a kid, I sailing with my brother

4 When Mr Smith was young, he a car without a driving license

5 Jim his weekend doing part-time job

6 People that the Earth was flat

7 This old man as a librarian in the local library

8 My grandfather as a captain in the army

Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.

1 My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t

5 Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do.

3 direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch )

4 disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ

5 documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu

6 entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng vừa ý

7 gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị

8 hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước

9 horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị

10 must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn cần xem

11 poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo

12 recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử

13 review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình

14 scary (adj) /:skeəri/: làm sợ hãi, rùng rợn

15 science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: phim khoa học viễn tưởng

16 star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính

17 survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát

18 thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: rɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân

19 violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: có nhiều cảnh bạo lực

Thêm “-ed” vào

I’m interested in science-fiction films

( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng)

I was so moved when I watched the end of the film

(Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim)

I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes FilmFestival

( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)

Thêm “-ing” vào

sau động từ để tạo

ra động từ miêu tả

ai, cái gì mang lại

cảm giác như thế

nào cho đối tượng

Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film

(Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị)

The end of the film was so moving

Exhausted (kiệt sức) Exhausting (làm kiệt sức)

Frightened (hoảng sợ) Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ)

Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt) Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo)

-The film was so _

-I was deeply _ by the film

2 terrified/ terrifying

-Both of us were _ of that violent scene

-That violent scene was _

3 tired/ tiring

-Going shopping all day makes me feel _

-Going shopping all day is _

4 interested/ interesting

-Jim’s _ in reading books

-Jim finds reading books _

5 fascinated/ fascinating

-Jane sometimes has many _ ideas

-We are _ by Jane’s ideas

6 depressed/ depressing

-The weather was _ yesterday

-The weather made me fell _yesterday

7 annoyed/ annoying

-His tone of voice is so _

-I am so _ by his tone of voice

8 shocked/ shocking

-His latest news was _

-We were _ at his latest news

Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1 Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?

2 I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.

3 The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting)

4 I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies

5 My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing)

6 Tom, you look (tired/ tiring) What have you done?

7 I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing) I love them very much

8 Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate mybirthday

9 I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing)

10.Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site

11.I never find reading books (bored/ boring)

12.His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news

13.Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job

14.This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused)

15.The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing)

Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.

1 The kitchen was in a _ state when she left ( disgust)

2 Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _ (worry)

3 The result of her exam is very _ ( disappoint)

4 This is the most _ film I have known (thrill)

5 Everyone was _ at her new hair (surprise)

6 I really got _ at the lack of progress (frustrate)

7 What is the most _ creature in the world? (frighten)

8 It is absolutely a visually _ movie (stun)

9 Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _(exhaust)10.The rainforests are disappearing at an _ rate (alarm)

11.They are never _ They are always complaining (satisfy)

12.My teacher was very _that I studied hard (please)

13.I am _ to know your thought of the movie (intrigue)

14.Your remarks are _ You should apologize (insult)

15.I was deeply _ by the news (disturb)

16.It was _ outside You should put on thick coat before going out.(freeze)

17.My parents always give me a warm _ hug whenever I get home.(welcome)

18.Students easily get _ (distract)

19.I find his argument very _ (convince)

20.Jane appeared _ and confident before the interview ( relax)

Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu

có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

1 The special effects of this film are fascinated

2 I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater insideout

3 Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored

4 The locals were extremely welcoming

5 My brother is not a bored person

6 Many critics found this film was deeply moving

7 I am confusing by these twins

8 No one was surprised at the news

II TỪ NỐI (CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS.

1 Although/ In spite of/ Despite:

Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping

holiday although it rainedevery day

(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa)

Although he worked veryhard, he didn’t manage topass the exam

(Mặc dù anh ấy học hành

We enjoyed ourcamping holiday inspite of the rain

(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa)

In spite of the traffic,

we arrived on time

(Mặc dù giao thôngtồi tệ, tôi vẫn đến

We enjoyed ourcamping holidaydespite the rain (Chúng tôi đã rấtthích chuyến đi cắmtrại mặc dù ngàynào trời cũng mưa)Despite the pain inhis leg, hecompleted themarathon

chăm chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đãkhông thi đỗ)

đúng giờ) (Mặc dù đau chân

nhưng anh ấy vẫnhoàn thành cuộc thichạy)

2 However/ Nevertheless:

However/ Nevertheless:

Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu

Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.

Mệnh đề 1 Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.

Mệnh đề 1 Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless

Ví dụ I love London However, the weather is bad

(Tôi yêu Luân Đôn Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ)

I love London The weather, however, is bad

I love London The weather is bad, however

 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:

Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.

1 she has a good look, everybody hates her

2 Jane seldom sees Jim they go to the same school

3 her illness, Jane went to work yesterday

4 it was chilly outside, we went fishing

5 working hard, Peter failed the test

6 the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem

7 My grandfather was very strong his old age

8 The children slept deeply the noise

9 the high salary, Marey refused the job offer

10. earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her money

11.I find the film boring many people like it

12. the bad weather, we went on our school picnic

13. the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting

14. he’s rich, he is always upset

15.I couldn’t sleep I was exhausted

Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn.

1 Mrs Smith loves her children so much She’s sometimes very strict

2 We can go there by bus It is not the only way

_

3 Jim is good at English He is not the best student

_

4 My new phone costs a lot of money to buy It isn’t as good as I expected.

1 _ the restaurant’s good reputation, the food was terrible

_ the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible

The restaurant has a good reputation _, the food was terrible

2 _ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic

_ the rain, , we didn’t cancel our picnic

It didn’t stop raining We didn’t cancel our picnic,

3 Mary still bought the watch, it had a high price

Mary still bought the watch its high price

The watch had a high price Mary, _, bought it

4 _ the fact that I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me. _ I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me

I was late for school My teacher didn’t punish me, _

5 _ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come

_ my invitation to the party, Jim didn’t come

I invited Jim to the party _, he didn’t come

6 I don’t want to watch this film _ it has many good reviews

I don’t want to watcht this film _ its good reviews

The film has many good reviews I don’t want to watch it, _

7 _ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream

_ many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream

There are many challenges. , Tom won’t give up his dream

8 _ I studied very hard, I failed the exam

_ studying very hard, I failed the exam

9 I studied very hard I, , failed the exam

Bài 9: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1 We adore winter _ the cold.

A in spite of B although C however

2 She went to bed early _ she didn’t finish her work

A despite B although C however

3 _ the fact that he is 23 years old, he is so childish

A in spite B despite C however

4 I go to school by bus every day I don’t like it much, _

A despite B although C however

5 _ Jim owns two cars, he rarely drives to work

A despite B although C however

6 The athlete completed the race _ his pain

A despite B although C nevertheless

7 Jane looks pretty She, _, seems to lack personality

A despite B although C nevertheless

8 _ we have a slim chance to win, we won’t lose hope

A despite B although C however

9 _ of his bad luck, he won the medal

A in spite B despite C however

10.He is friendly _ the fact that he’s very famous

A despite B although C however

Bài 10: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp.

1 Although I have many friends, a However, I admire her courage

2 I didn’t wake up late b Nevertheless, he is good at Literature

3 I don’t really like Mary c Living in it, however, is very comfortable

4 Their project was finally successful d he didn’t skip the class

5 Tom is not good at science

subjects

e although my alarm clock didn’t go off

6 In spite of his headache, f I feel lonely sometimes

7 My apartment is quite small g despite all the obstacles

8 I rarely go travelling h although many friends want to travel with

me

Bài 11: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại cho đúng.

1 Despite of the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing

………

2 However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart

………

3 In spite that I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.

1 I found the last scene of the movie so that I was close totears

2 The team lost the match and they were with themselves

3 We were all surprised by the view of the mountain.

4 She told me she was very although she didn’t do anything

5 I found the way she looks at me very

6 Did you see that horror film? It was so

7 We’d be to hear your views on this topic

8 The history class was very I almost fell asleep

9 Everyone was about the upcoming feast

10.It’s not that they fail the test They didn’t study hard

Bài 13: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất,

sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc.

1 Although there was a traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time(despite)

………

2 I don’t want to buy a new computer although I have enough money (having)

………

3 Both of them usually go to school late although they don’t live far away from school.(spite)

1 _ Peter was not invited to the party, he was the first to come

2 _ he promises he won’t tell lie again, I won’t trust him anymore

3 This is an old car _, it’s very reliable

4 I am exhausted after school _, I will help mom do housework

5 Ted is only 6 years old He, _, can play the piano very well

6 She bought that sweater _ its high price

7 They rushed to the cinema _, they were too late

8 _Sally hates crowded places, we’ve invited her to the prom

9 I didn’t like her rude behavior _, I said nothing

10. _ working slowly, he rarely makes mistakes

11.I do exercise every day I haven’t lost any weight, _

12.My father tried to lift the box _, it was too heavy

13.We won the game _ having lost two players

14.I called Jane four times _, she didn’t answer me

15.He wants to be a famous actor His parents, _, wants him to be adoctor

Bài 15: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 Although/ Anna/ not look/ serious/ she/ worried/ now

1 festival (n) /'festɪvl/: lễ hội

2 fascinating (adj) /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, hấp dẫn

3 religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/: thuộc về tôn giáo

4 celebrate (v) /'selɪbreɪt/: tổ chức lễ

5 camp (n,v) /Kæmp/: trại,cắm trại

6 thanksgiving (n) /'θrɪlə /: æŋksgɪvɪŋ/: lễ tạ ơn

7 stuffing (n) /'stʌfɪŋ/: nhân nhồi (vào gà)

8 feast (n ) /fi:st/: bữa tiệc

9 turkey (n) /'tə:ki/: gà tây

10 gravy (n) /'ɡreɪvi/: nước xốt

11 cranberry (n) /'kranb(ə)ri/: quả nam việt quất

12 seasonal (adj) /'si:zənl/: thuộc về mùa

13 steep (adj) /sti:p/: dốc

What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai)

Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào)

(Hỏi về sự lựa chọn)

When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao)

How (Thế nào) How much (Bao

nhiêu, giá tiền, số

How many (Bao nhiêu, số lượng)

How long (Bao lâu)

lượng)How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu

tuổi)

How often (Thường xuyên thếnào)

What time (Mấy giờ)

2 Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp

a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi

- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did

- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa

b Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions

Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S)

- Where do you live?

- What are you doing?

- Whom do you meet this morning?

- Who are you going with?

- Object là danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ hoặc giớitừ

- Who are you?

- Whose is this umbrella?

- Who is the head of your school?

- Complement là danh từ hoặc tính từ

- động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ

- Who lives in London with Daisy?

- Who teaches you English?

- Who is opening the door?

- Which is better?

- What caused the accident?

- Động từ chính luôn được chia theo ngôi thứ ba số ít

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1 Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1 …… time is the fireworks set off?

2 …….did you learn Japanese? Because I love Japanese culture.

3 …….did you learn Japanese? I learned from radio programs

4 ……helped you find your keys? My friend

5 …… did you find your keys?A few minutes ago

6 … is the tallest person in your family?

7 … essay got the highest score? It’s Jim’s

8 … is it from your house to the festivals’venue?

9 ….people are there in your company?

10 …….is this table made of? It’s made of wood

11 ………have you lived here?

12 …… do you visit your grandmother? Every weekend

13 …… does this computer cost?

14 …… did you begin teaching here?

15 …….did you use to go to school? I used to walk to school

16 …….does your father do? He’s an architect

17………don’t we go camping this weekend?

18 …….milk do you need? 2 litres

19 … will how decorate your living room? I will decorate it with flowers

20 ……dress do you like? I like the blue one

A how B what C whom D which

Bài 2 Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn từ để hỏi thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

1 ………did you arrive at the train station? 5 o’clock

2 …… have you learned Japanese? 3 months

3 ………do you often go to bed? About 11p.m

4 …… do you prefer to study – Math or Literature? I prefer Math

5 …… are you doing? I’m playing with my brother

6 …….do you prefer – soda or juice? I prefer soda

7 ……is the shop closed? It’s closed before 4:30

8 …… is the most intelligent student in your class? Tom

9 … does your new dress cost? It costs 30$

10 ………time is it? 6 o’clock

11 …….is the festival held in your country? Every three years

12 …….didn’t you come to the party? Because I was too busy

13 …….about a picnic in the part? It’s a good idea

14 ……do you clean your room? Twice a week

15 ………is your cat? It’s sleeping in my room

16 … are you going to France? This summer

17 ……does your mother go to work? She goes by bus

18 ……students are there in your school? More than 500 students

19 …….will take you the airport tomorrow? My parents

20 …… notebook is it? It’s mine

Bài 3 Đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ gạch chân

0 I get up at 6 o’clock.

When do you get up?

1 My grandparents brought me up in a small town

7 It’s about 600 metres from Ann’s apartment to the supermarket.

1 When was your suitcase found? a It will happen this weekend

2 By whom was your suitcase found? b It’s about 2 kilometres

3 When will the prom happen? c It’s 30 centimetres

4 Where will the prom happen? d It’s hers

5 How far is it from my house to yours? e It was found yesterday

6 How long is your ruler? f The organizers haven’t decided the venue

yet

7 Whose umbrella is it? g Occasionally

8 How often do you go to the cinema? h By the police

Bài 5 Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng.

1 How do you often water these flowers? Twice a week

9 How long did you start playing the violin?

Định nghĩa Cụm trạng từ là cụm gồm hai hoặc nhiều từ đóng vai trò như một trạng

từ, nó cung cấp thêm thông tin về thời gian, địa điểm, cách thức….của hành động

Cấu tạo Cụm động từ được cấu tạo bởi các danh từ, giới từ hoặc động từ

nguyên thể

Ví dụ - The festival was held in my country last year

(Lễ hội đã được tổ chức ở nước tôi vào năm ngoái)

- In Vietnam, spring is the season of festivals

(Ở Việt Nam, mùa xuân là mùa của những lễ hội)

- The festival is celebrate in Peru

(Lễ hội được kỉ niệm ở Peru)

- My books are bought in the bookstores.( Các cuốn sách của tôi được mua trong các hiệu sách)

- The festival takes place every year.(Lễ hội diễn ra hằng năm.)

- I go to the music festival almost every summer

(Tôi đi tới lễ hội âm nhạc gần như mỗi mùa hè)

Cụm trạng

từ chỉ lí do,

Là một nhóm các từ diễn

tả lý do tại sao hành động

- People attend the festival for fun

(Mọi người tham gia lễ hội cho vui.)

từ chỉ cách

thức

Là một nhóm các từ diễn

tả cách thức một hành động được thực hiện ra sao

và dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi ‘How” (Như thế nào?)

- People celebrate it is in a special way.(Mọi người làm lễ kỉ niệm theo cách đặc biệt.)

- People celebrate it with street fairs and live music

(Mọi người làm lễ kỉ niệm với các buổi hội chợ đường phố và nhạc sống.)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6 Khoanh tròn vào chữ cái đặt dưới cụm trạng từ trong các câu sau.

1 St Patrick’s Day takes placeon March 17th

2 Spring came late this year

3 Once a year, my father helps me paint my room

4 In Vietnam, Mid-Autumn festival is the second-most important festival

5 They often go out and have dinnerin expensive restaurants

6 February is the month of festivals in Vietnam

7 Sai Gon city was renamed Ho Chi Minh Citymany years ago

8 The construction of this building started in 1997 and finished in 2000

9 I have used this computersince 2007

Bài 7 Chỉ ra các cụm trạng từ được gạch chân trong các câu dưới đây thuộc lại trạng từ gì (thời gian, nơi chốn, tần suất, lý do, cách thức) bằng cách viết từ để hỏi tương ứng (when, where, how often, why, how) vào chỗ trống bên cạnh.

1 The teacher took us to the museum yesterday

2 We went to the museum to learn and have fun together

3 We visit the museum every year

4 Last year, our family traveled to Sapa by coach

5 There were many wonderful things in Sapa

6 Tom wrote me a letter to apologize for what he said

7 During summer, I spend most of my time reading

8 I can find everything I need in the supermarket

9 My father helped me by giving me useful advice

10 I visit my grandparents in America every two years

Bài 8 Gạch chân dưới các cụm trạng từ trong các câu dưới đây.

1 Vietnamese festivals often take place in spring

2 My brother fixed his bicycle yesterday

3 I went to Japan last year

4 Jim goes to school by bus every day.

5 I went to the library yesterday to borrow some books

6 Jane will wait for me at the bus stop

7 The plane takes off at 4a.m tomorrow

8 There aren’t many festivals in winter

9 I will do it in a minute

10 This festival is held every two years

11 the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in a luxury restaurant

12 I need to hand in the report to my teacher before 5p.m today

13 He would always talk with a nationalistic tone

14 My brother is preparing some traditional dishes in the kitchen

15 The room is decorated with flowers and balloons

Bài 9 Đặt những cụm trạng từ cho sẵn vào các câu dưới đây sao cho thích hợp.

To visit my parents For 4 months For relaxation Last year

In Thailand With flowers Every two weeks In winter months

1 Sue has worked in this software company………

2 My husband and I go fishing………

3 I hope I have the chance to join in the Water festival………

4 ……… , many people want to go ice – skating

5 ………, I traveled to france to take part in the Cannes Film Festival

6 This summer, I will come back to my hometown………

7 I often decorate my living room………

8 Once or twice a week, I go cycling to the outskirts of the city………

7 Why/ you/ skip/ classes yesterday? Because/ I / be/ ill.

0 I went to Kyoto last year

When did you go to Kyoto?

1 I’ve decided to do some part - time jobs to gain hands – on experience

Bài 12 Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 feed/ if/ are/ you/ home/ away/ will/ Who/ pets/ your/ you?

LESSON 24 - TEST YOURSELF 3

I Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

II Choose the correct answers.

6 All critics said film was really ; nevertheless, I was so that I saw it frombeginning to end

A interesting – boring B boring – interesting

7 having a happy ending, the film starts with a terrible accident

A Despite B Although C However D Nevertheless

8 In spite of the silly , many people enjoyed that comedy

A actor B scene C character D plot

9 Although the acting is wonderful, the ending is very

A exciting B fantastic C interesting D boring

10 They spent a huge amount of money on the film; , it was not a big success

A although B however C but D because

11 Johnny Depp is a famous actor, he has failed in his recent films

12 Who is going to the Oscar for Best Actor this year?

13 The film Titanic was the most successful – it $1.750 million and

eleven Oscars

A did – got B made - won C won - made D got - did

14 Charlie Chaplin was the most famous of the silent films

15 Cameron Diaz and Julia Roberts are the best-paid actresses – both $20million for their last films.

III Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.

violent musical enjoyable imagined interesting

1 A cartoon is usually _

2 A horror film is always

3 A comedy is often

4 A love story is always _

5 A is a play or film in which part of the story is sung to music

6 An action film can be very

7 A science fiction film is often about a(n) future

8 A historical film can be because of bad acting

9 A thriller is a film which has a(n) story, often about solving a crime

10 It is very to know the origin of the plot and stories around it

IV Complete the sentences with the types of films from the box.

musical animated film action film romantic film horror film

1 People fall in love in a

2 There is a lot of singing and dancing in a

3 I laugh a lot when I see a

4 There are often UFOs and aliens from space in a

5 A can be too scary to me

6 There are usually a lot of guns and car chases in a(n)

7 I sometimes cry when I watch a

8 Drawing seem to move and talk in a(n)

9 A is a film that gives facts about a topic

10 A is a film with an exciting story, especially one about crimes

V Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Running of The Bulls - Pamplona, Spain

The Running of the Bulls is a (1) of the famous San Fermin festival - a practicethat involves running in front of a small group of bulls (typically a dozen) that havebeen let loose on a course of a town’s streets A first firework is set off at 8 a.m to alertthe runners that the corral gate is (2) A second firework signals that all sixbulls have (3) released The third and fourth fireworks are signals that all of

the herd has entered the bullring, marking the endof the event Every year between 200and 300 people (4) injured during the run (5) most injuries aredue to falls and are not serious So you think you support it?

V Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false

Hung King Anniversary

The Hung King Temple Festival is annually held from 8th to the 11th days of the thirdlunar month The main festival day is on the 10th day of the third lunar March, on whichthe National Assembly has approved Vietnamese working people to annually have onemore national holiday to mark the anniversary of the Hung King’s death Every year, onthis traditional occasion, Vietnamese people worldwide join their brothers and sisters inspirit to observe Vietnam National Day in commemoration of their ancestors The mainceremony takes place at the Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain in Phong ChauDistrict, Phu Tho Province, about 85km northwest of Hanoi The Hung King TempleFestival is one of the most important and sacred festivals of the Vietnamese people,deeply imbedded in the minds of every Vietnamese citizen, regardless of where theyoriginated from

True False

1 The King Hung Anniversary is yearly held at the first half of the third lunar

2 It has become one of the national holidays recently  

3 The Vietnamese show their respect to the ancestors on this occasion  

4 The ceremony only takes place at the Hung Temple in Phu Tho Province 



5 The Hung King Temple Festival is mostly for entertainment  

VI Read the text carefully, and then answer the questions.

The Lord of the Rings

The three Lord of the Rings films appeared in 2001, 2002, and 2003 They are based on

the novels of the British writer J.R.R Tolkien Director Peter Jackson filmed them inNew Zealand They cost more than $300 million to make, and, in all, more than 20,000

actorsappeared in the three films! After Titanic, they are the three most successful ever, taking over $3 billion in total! The final film The Return of the King won 11 Oscars In

some countries, fans queued for three weeks to buy tickets

1 When did the three Lord of the Rings films appear?

1 always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn

2 often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường

3 sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng

4 never (Adj) / 'nevə /: không bao giờ

5 take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen

6 distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách

7 transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông

8 electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện

9 biogas (n) /'baiou,gæs/: khí sinh học

10 footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân

11 solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời

12 carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2

13 negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\

14 alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể lựa chọn thay cho vật khác

15 dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm

16 energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: năng lượng

17 hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước

18 non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo được

19 plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào

20 renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại

21 source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn

B GRAMMAR

I THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE)

1 Cách dùng

- Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai

Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tôi

sẽ đang nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.)

2 Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn

I

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/

Danh từ không đếm được

Will be V-ing

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ

số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được

Will not/ won’t be V-ing

You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số

nhiều

You/ We/ They/

Danh từ số nhiều

Ví dụ:

At this time tomorrow, he will be doing

his homework (Giờ này ngày mai anh ấy

sẽ đang làm bài tập về nhà)

At this time next week, I will be going to

France.(Giờ này tuần sau, tôi sẽ đang đi

tới Pháp)

Ví dụ:

At 9p.m tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning their house (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai,

họ sẽ không đang lau dọn nhà)

At this time next month, she won’t be working for this company.(Giờ này thángsau, cô ấy sẽ không đang làm việc cho công ty này nữa.)

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/

Danh từ không đếm được

You/ We/ They/

Yes, she will / No, she won’t

- Will you be having dinner at 6p.m tomorrow?

(Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối vào lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?)

Yes, I will / No, I won’t

3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at…(tối nay lúc….), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ này tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)…

Bài 2 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn

1 I (learn)……….English at this time tomorrow

2 My mother (go)………to France at this time next month

3 They (sell)……… winter closes at this time next week

4 Jim (read) ………in the library at 3 p.m tomorrow

5 He (not study)………at that time tomorrow

6 ……….(you/ stay) at home when I arrive tomorrow?

7 My father (watch)………… a soccer match on TV at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening

8 Our teacher (teach) ……….Math at this time next week

9 Jim and Jane (go)…………to the local museum at this time next week

10 All the students (sit)…… the English Exam at 7.a.m tomorrow

11 What……(Peter/ do) at & o’clock tomorrow morning?

12 Peter (write)………… a report

13 I’m very busy tomorrow morning I (not/play) ………sport at 8 a.m

14 ……….(the baby/ sleep) at 9p.m tomorrow?

15 A well – known professor (deliver) …….a lecture at my university at 8 a.m

Bai 3 Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1 Will you be playing the piano at this time tomorrow/ No, I (won’t/ won’t be)

2 My father will (be going/go) on a business trip at this time next month

3 Jim promises he will (be going/go) to the book store with me tomorrow

4 I think my cat will (be waiting/wait) for me at home at this time tomorrow

5 These students will (be working/ work) on their end-of-term project at this time next week

6 I think Josh won’t (be lying/lie) me again

7 I will (be lying/lie) on my bed an hour from now

8 At midnight today, everyone won’t (be sleeping/ sleep) because they want to see the fireworks

9 Will you (be coming/come) to my birthday party tomorrow, Ann?

10 I think It will (be raining/ rain) at this time next month

11 I will (be talking/ talk) with my foreign friend at this time next week

12 I don’t think that Jim will (be winning/ win) the competition tomorrow

13 My sister will (be having/ have dinner with her boyfriend at 7.p.m tomorrow

14 Jim will (be learning/ learn) Japanese because he likes it.

15 Mr Smith will (begoing/ go) shopping with me tomorrow

Bai 4 Sap xep cac tu da cho de tao thanh cau hoan chinh

1 you/ Who/ wii/ be/ at/ time/ this/ waiting/ week/ for/ next?

1 I will be very busy tomorrow, so I (go) ………… shopping with my friend s at 4p.m

2 My parents want to go fishing, so they (fish)………at this time next weekend

3 I think it (snow)…… at this time tomorrow, so I decided to stay home for warmth

4 Today I don’t have any homework, so I (do)……….homework at 5 o’clock this afternoon

5 I have classes tomorrow morning I (learn)………English at 9 a.m

6 My bike is broken I (ride)…… It to school at this time tomorrow

7 Jame’s bought a train ticket He (travel)………to Venice at this time next week

8 We’ve canceled our boat trip We (sail)………along the river at this time next week

9 My parents won’t be home next week I (eat)……alone at this time next week

10 I (help)……my mom with housework at this time tomorrow because she will come home late

11 My wife wants to eat out tomorrow, so she (cook)…… at this time tomorrow

12 My favorite singer (perform) …….at 7p.m tomorrow I will spend time for his show

13 I (walk)……with my dog in the park at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning because my legs hurt.

14 Jim will finish his project tomorrow He (do)….it at this time next week

15 I’ve bought some sunscreen I (sunbathe)…….on the beach at this time tomorrow

II CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Ở THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (THE FUTURE SIMPLE

S + will + be + VpII + (by O)Low energy light bulbs will be used

Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được

S + won’t + be + VpII + (by O)Low energy light bulbs won’t be used

Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được

Will + S + be + will + V + O?Wil low energy light bulbs be used?

Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được

Bài 7 Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1 The contract will be …….by the CEO

2 The last decision will… by the leader

3 The house………before my brother comes home

4 This museum……… by thousands of people

A will visited B will be visited C will be visit

5 My grandfather………after by my sister when I am not home

6 ……….painted in blue?

A Will be room B Will be the room C Will the room be

7 Will the problem………before 8 a.m tomorrow?

8 When…….be built?

9 Your secret………revealed by anyone

10 The meeting…… by many people

A will be not attended B will not be attended C won’t attended

Bài 8 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thể bị động thì tương lai đơn.

1 Jim (visit)………by Jane tomorrow

2 …… (this car/wash) by my father tomorrow?

3 In the next few days, breakfast (prepare)…………by my sister

4 Jim’s cat (feed)……… by Jane when he’s away from home.

5 Mr.Smith’s wedding cake (not buy)……… in the local bakery

6 ……… (our plan/ develop) into a big project?

7 The equipment you need (sell)………at that store tomorrow

8 All the housework (do)……….by the new housemaid

9 Our project on energy saving (complete)……… by the end of this month

10 I don’t think traditional books (replace) ………by e-books

11 The project on new sources of power (invest)………by a group of environmentalist

12 All the sttudents (instruct)………to use the new equipment by the teacher

13 When…… (a new bridge/ build) across this river?

14 Jim’s essay (read)………out loud in front of the whole class tomorrow

15 The laundry (do)……… by me tomorrow morning

16 A new shop (open)……….at the end of the street tomorrow

17 The report (write)……by the group leader

18 Who (pick up) ………by Peter tonight?

19 This car (drive)………by me after my father gives me this

20 My cat (take)…… to the vet’s by my mother

Bài 9 Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn.

1 The man/ charge/ with/ armed robbery