Kinh Tế - Quản Lý - Khoa học xã hội - Công Nghệ - Technology NGHlfiN CUTU GlAO DUC NlCJC NGOAI W Vai net ye ufng dung cong nghe thong tin trong ddi mdi giao due tai Singapore Pham DiiTc Quang\ Tran Huy Hoang^ '''' Email: pclucquangfin62ktmngyahoo.com.vn '''' Email, hoang771yahoo.coni Vien Khoa hpc GiSo due Viet Nam 101 Tran HUng Oao, HoSn Kiem, Hk Npi, Vi6t Nam TOM TAT: Chung ta dang d thi ki XXl. thi gidi dang tiin vao cugc Cich mang Cong nghiep fan thd tu vdi Internet van vat (Internet of Things-loT), ngudn dd lieu Idn (Big Data),...Nhiiu thanh tUu cda cong ngh dang duoc dua vio giio due nhu Cdng nghe thuc ti tang cUdng (Augmented^ Reality-AP) va thuc ''''ii io (Virtual Reality-VR). E)i theo kip doi mdi ve cdng nghe, ben canh viec co dugc nen ting ki thuit tot con can doi mdi vi tu duy cho ngUdi hgc, tang cUdng mdt so kT ning cCia the ki XXl nhu kf nang so, kTnang tinh cim xa hgi va kTnang chuyin doi. Nhiiu ndde tren thi gidi da di diu trong dng dung AR, hay VR trong giao due nhU: Han^ Qudc, Cdng hoa lien bang Ddc, Singapore,... va bddc dau cho thiy thi manh cua dng dung cdng nghe trong dSi mdi giio due. Nudc ta dang dSi mdi giao due theo hudng tiip cin vdi nen giio due cda mgt so nudc tien tien, vUOn tdi mgt nin giio due thong minh. Tuy nhien, di trien khai hieu qui vdi thuc tien giio due nUdc nhi rat can hgc tip kinh nghidm cda cic nudc, trong dd cd Singapore. Bai viit nay gidi thieu ddi net vi cich ma Singapore tiep can vi triin khai dng dung cong ngh trong doi mdi giio due. Qua do, cd the hgc tip dudc ddi dieu cho Vidt Nam khi tiep can vdi giao due 4.0. Ttf KHOA: Cong nghe thUc t^ tdng cilting; thUc te So; la nang so; ki nang tinh edm xa hdi; Ici nang chuyen d6i. ¥ Nhan bai 10012020 ^ Nhan kgt quS ptiSn bien va chlnh sila 17012020 -» Duy?t dang 25022020. 1 . Dat van d e Thyc hien Quygt dinh sd 4186QD-BGDDT, ngay 06 thang 11 nam 2019 cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao (GDDT), vdi su tai trg ciia UNICEF, chung tdi da cd chuyen cdng tac, tham quan, hpc tap ngan ban tai Singapore, ve chuong trinh nang lire, kT nang the ki XXI tii bac hpc Mam non tdi Trung hpc, bao gdm ca cac van de ve sang tao xa hdi va img dung Cdng nghe thdng tin truyen thong trong giao due (GD) ciia Singapore. Trong khudn khd bai bao, chung tdi gidi thieu mot sd v^n dd hen quan ddn iing dung Cdng nghe thong tin trong GD ciia Singapore. 2 . N p i d u n g n g h i e n cuTu 2 . 1 . Cac noi dung didc tiep can tai Singapore a. tCi ndng sd, kT ndng tinh cam xa hgi vd Id ndng chuyin i^oi cho tre 1. Cac bao cao ve nhung vkn de lien quan duac trinh bay bdi: Adam Chen, Ddng sang lap va Chii tieh Cdng ty GD true tuygn Qkids; Alan Tec, Giam ddc Tmng tam Che- rie Hearts, Edmund Lim, Phd Chii tich Cdng ty GD CES; Karl Engkvist, Chu tich Tap doan GD Taylors; Mark Chavez, Trung tam hpc tap Nhap vai 3D, Dai hoc Cdnj nghe Nanyang (NTU). Qua do, cd thi thky, Singapore dang cd nhiing budc chuy€n biln kha nhanh ve kl nang sd, kl nang tinh cam xa hdi va kT nang chuyen ddi, can cho HS trong the ki XXL b. Cdng nghe thue ti ldng euang (Augmented Reality- AR) vd thuc te do ( Virtual Reality-VR) trong GD Cong ty Cdng nghe thirc ik EON Reality, mot cdng ty da quoc gia ve cdng nghe thue te ao tang cudng (Augmented Virtual Reality - VR) vdi nin tang AVR phat trien manh dupc ap dung trong GD, da gioi thieu thanh qua ciia minh va doan cung dupc trai nghiem cdng nghe AVR trong phdng trung bay ao (Virtual Showroom) cua edng ty nay. Cac chuyen gia ciia cdng ty, la Jonathan Chan va John Miller, da gidl thieu ve 2, 3): - Trinh tao AVR (Creator AVR), cdng nghe thuc ik tang cudng (AR) va thuc xk ao (VR) dimg trong dien thoai thong minh va may tinh bang; - Trinh tao AVR Pro (Creator AVR Pro), giai phap idp hpc ddng vai; - Giang vien ao (Virtual Trainer), GDDT ddng vai trong cdng nghe thue te ao (VR); - Hd tro AR (AR Assist), giai phap thuc td tang cudng cd thiet bi deo (wearable) vdi kinh thdng mmh Microsoft HoloLens, ODG va cac thiet bi kinh AR khae lg Qua dd, cd the thiy Smgapore dang co''''nhung biroc chuyen bien kha nhanh trong ITnh vuc GD thone m i, - , 1 fl-, - ul - - , , 5minn (tiep canGD4.0), voi cac phan mem cung nhu thiet bih" ^t c. Chuang trinh School of Fish Singapore 54 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM Pham ddc Quang, Tran Huy Hoang Ong Jonathan Chan, Giam ddc diiu hanh Jules gioi thieu vi Cdng ty JULES va Tu duy mdy tinh, Chuang trinh School of Fish d Singapore 4. John Miller, cd van GD, gidi thi?u vi Tu duy mdy linh va Chucmg trinh School of Fish d MT. Chiing tdi dupc ddng vai ngudi hpc, trai nghiem mpt sd dac tinh nang vi tu duy may tinh duac cai dat trong chuang trinh School of Fish, vdi may tinh, tuang tac. Hon oQa, chiing tdi ciing dupc den tham Trung tam Carpe Diem Watten, noi dua chuang trinh School of Fish vao giang day va nghe gidi thi?u trinh bay bdi Ba Sok Khim, Giam ddc nha trudng. Theo chiing tdi, ve ca ban, chuang trinh nay bd ich vdi HS, dac biet khi nha trudng dupc chii dong trong khau phat triin chuang trinh nha trudng, nhu d Singapore hay Ml. d. Cdch mgng cdng nghiep ldn thir tu vd su cdn thiet eiia cong nghphdn mim trong dich vu xd hdi Chung tdi den tham van phdng Cdng ty phan mem SAP cr Singapore. - Chee Lioy U va Jerry Sim (thudc Cdng ty SAP) da gidi thieu ve each mang Cdng nghiep lan thii tu va sii can thiet Clia cdng nghe phan mem trong dich vu xa hoi (san bay, khach san, y te,...) cung nhu trong GD, dac bifit la GD cac kTnang the kiXXI, day hpc qua trai nghiem,... - Chee Lioy U, Trudng phdng Dich vu Cdng SAP, khu vuc Ddng Nam A da gidi thieu Chuang trinh Dai hpc KT nang nghe nghiep SAP (SAP Skills University Singapore). - Hong Wei Lu, Tnrdng chuang trinh Tai nang tre SAP, khu vuc Ddng Nam A da gidi thieu Chuang trinh Dao tao va Luan chuyen Sinh vien STAR (Student Training and Rotation) Clia SAP 3. - Eugene Ho, Phdng Dieu hanh doanh nghiep (Corporate Affairs), Cdng ty SAP da trinh bay ve kham pha Khoa hpc Du lieu ASEAN. Qua cac ndi dung nay cho thiy: Bd GDDT Viet Nam cd the duac hudng lai tir viec ki ket hpp tac vdi cac ben (nhu UNICEF, SAP,..) d binh dien trien khai ve tang cudng kl nang so cho tre 5. e. Khung chuang trinh ndng lue, kindng the kiXXJ lie bde hgc Mdm non tdi Trung hgc cua Singapore Chiing toi cflng co vinh hanh dupc den tham va Iam viec vdi Bd GD Singapore (trong khoang 120 phiit), di tim hiiu ve Khung chuang trinh ndng luc, ki ndng the kiXXI tu bae hpc Mam non tdi Trung hpc, bao gdm ea cac van de v6 sang tao xa hdi va viec iJmg dung cdng nghe thdng tin truyin thdng trong GD ciia Singapore. Trong khudn khd budi la viec, phia Bd GD Singapore da cd cac bai trinh bay nhu sau 6: - Phat trien nang luc the ki XXI d Singapore (Development of 21st Century Competencies in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ong Melvin Chng (xem Hinh 1). - GD Mam non d Singapore (Pre-school Education in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Juliet Chia. ~ Gia tri cua cae Chuang trinh Hanh ddng trong tnet li GD Clia Singapore (Values in Action in Schools), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Jean Tan. - Cach tiip can cua Bp GD Sing trong xda mii kT thuat so hpc tap sd (Technology in Education in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Anna Tan. v i CO ban, nhiiu diem trong chuang trinh cua Singapore chiing ta cd thi hpc dupc va cd the dua vao chuong trinh GD phd thdng mdi nhu: cac nang lire chung can cd ciia the ki XXI, phat triin chuang trmh nha tmdng, danh gia kit qua hpc tap theo tiip can nang luc;... Tuy nhien, cd diim khae la a THPT Smgapore khdng td chiic chpn mdn theo dinh hudng nghe nghiep nhu chuong trinh 2018 cua Viet Nam. Development of 21 '''' : : Century Competencies in Singapore Sharine with Vittnam>s» Delegation 13 November 2019 Hinh 1: Phdt triin ndng lue thi ki XXI So 26 tftang 022020 55 NGHieN CCru GIAO DUC N l d C NGOAl Framework for 21 Century Competencies and Student Outcomes Tlnhln6nkinciacat.. Tlnh Mn Ibitig by) tong dfi s6'''' Tudng fjatfflthcnggian Phin Mdt dOkSu SOiiu^ utng cu ldn h^ Suylofn.tui''''dlltilianS OTnnsliri(iy«npo Hinh 3: Khung ndng Iuc vi mdn Todn a Singapore Hinh 2 Khung chuang trinh ndng lue, kf ndng The ky XXI a Singapore 2.2. Mpt so bai hoc Mi Singapore 2.2.1. Ve phan cap, phan quyen trong qu^n li giao due Do dac diem la nudc nhd, it dan, ddi sdng cao nen GD cua Singapore ciing cd nhiing net rieng. Cu thi nhu sau: - Bo GD Singapore ve ca ban chi dao chung ve chuong trinh qudc gia, cdn trao quyen cho dia phuang ve phat trien chuong trinh nha trudng, td churc day hpe ciing nhu kiim tra, danh gia. Theo do, mdi trudng phai cam ket va tu chju trach nhiem ve viec phat trien GD ciing nhu chSt lupng GD eua minh. Cach lam nay cd uu diem la cac tnidng dupc chii ddng va cd the tham khao, hoc hdi kinh nghiem vi phat trien GD cua nhau. Tuy nhien, cung cd nhimg han chi nhkt dinh nhu viec chon npi dung theo ddi tuang cd thi khae nhau giiia cae trudng. - Mdt trong nhirng nhiem vu chinh ciia Bp GD Smgapore la giam sat chat lupng GD ciia cac trudng hpc thdng qua chi dao dia phuong thuc hien cac yeu cau chung vi quan li va nhirag hudng dan ddi mdi GD; Xay dung cac ehinh sach chung ve dieu hanh, quan li trudng hgc. Nhiem vu chinh Clia lanh dao nha trudng d Singapore la: td chiic toan bp hoat dpng GD ciia trudng bao dam tuan thii phap luat, tuyen dung can bo GV, quan li co sd vat chat,... 2.2.2. Ve phat trien childng trinh a. Xdy dung chuang trinh theo tiip can ndng luc Singapore da xay dung chuong trinh theo tiep can nang luc. Chang han, Singapore cd dua ra Khung chucmg trinh nang luc, kT nang thi ki XXI (xem Hmh 2), hoae Khung nang luc vdi mon Toan, the hien qua md hinh ngu giac ve nang luc trong chuong trinh (xem Hinh 3). b. Dgc diim cda chuang trinh theo hucmg tiip can ndng luc Kit qua hgc tap thi hien cu the d chuan dau ra, duoc md ta chl tiit va cd thi quan sat, danh gia dugc, the hien 56 W CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DLIC ViET NAM dugc miic dp tien bd cua HS mdt each liSn tuc. Bp GD Singapore chl tap trung xay dimg chuang trinh qudc gia, de cap nhung van de chung, ...
Trang 1Vai net ye ufng dung cong nghe thong tin
trong ddi mdi giao due tai Singapore
Pham DiiTc Quang\ Tran Huy Hoang^
' Email: pclucquangfin62ktmng@yahoo.com.vn
' Email, hoang771@yahoo.coni
Vien Khoa hpc GiSo due Viet Nam
101 Tran HUng Oao, HoSn Kiem, Hk Npi, Vi6t Nam
TOM TAT: Chung ta dang d thi ki XXl thi gidi dang tiin vao cugc Cich ngudn dd lieu Idn (Big Data), Nhiiu thanh tUu cda cong ngh$ dang duoc dua vio giio due nhu Cdng nghe thuc ti tang cUdng (Augmented^ cdng nghe, ben canh viec co dugc nen ting ki thuit tot con can doi mdi
vi tu duy cho ngUdi hgc, tang cUdng mdt so kT ning cCia the ki XXl nhu kf nang so, kTnang tinh cim xa hgi va kTnang chuyin doi Nhiiu ndde tren thi gidi da di diu trong dng dung AR, hay VR trong giao due nhU: Han^ Qudc, Cdng hoa lien bang Ddc, Singapore, va bddc dau cho thiy thi manh cua dng dung cdng nghe trong dSi mdi giio due Nudc ta dang dSi mdi giao due theo hudng tiip cin vdi nen giio due cda mgt so nudc tien qui vdi thuc tien giio due nUdc nhi rat can hgc tip kinh nghidm cda cic nudc, trong dd cd Singapore Bai viit nay gidi thieu ddi net vi cich ma due Qua do, cd the hgc tip dudc ddi dieu cho Vidt Nam khi tiep can vdi giao due 4.0
Ttf KHOA: Cong nghe thUc t^ tdng cilting; thUc te So; la nang so; ki nang tinh edm xa hdi; Ici nang chuyen d6i
•¥ Nhan bai 10/01/2020 ^ Nhan kgt quS ptiSn bien va chlnh sila 17/01/2020 -» Duy?t dang 25/02/2020
1 Dat van d e
Thyc hien Quygt dinh sd 4186/QD-BGDDT, ngay 06
thang 11 nam 2019 cua Bo Giao due va Dao tao (GD&DT),
vdi su tai trg ciia UNICEF, chung tdi da cd chuyen cdng tac,
tham quan, hpc tap ngan ban tai Singapore, ve chuong trinh
nang lire, kT nang the ki XXI tii bac hpc Mam non tdi Trung
hpc, bao gdm ca cac van de ve sang tao xa hdi va img dung
Cdng nghe thdng tin truyen thong trong giao due (GD) ciia
Singapore Trong khudn khd bai bao, chung tdi gidi thieu
mot sd v^n dd hen quan ddn iing dung Cdng nghe thong tin
trong GD ciia Singapore
2 N p i d u n g n g h i e n cuTu
2.1 Cac noi dung di/dc tiep can tai Singapore
a tCi ndng sd, kT ndng tinh cam xa hgi vd Id ndng chuyin
i^oi cho tre [1]
Cac bao cao ve nhung vkn de lien quan duac trinh bay
bdi: Adam Chen, Ddng sang lap va Chii tieh Cdng ty GD
true tuygn Qkids; Alan Tec, Giam ddc Tmng tam
Che-rie Hearts, Edmund Lim, Phd Chii tich Cdng ty GD CES;
Karl Engkvist, Chu tich Tap doan GD Taylors; Mark
Chavez, Trung tam hpc tap Nhap vai 3D, Dai hoc Cdnj
nghe Nanyang (NTU) Qua do, cd thi thky, Singapore
dang cd nhiing budc chuy€n biln kha nhanh ve kl nang
sd, kl nang tinh cam xa hdi va kT nang chuyen ddi, can cho
HS trong the ki XXL
b Cdng nghe thue ti ldng euang (Augmented Reality-AR) vd thuc te do ( Virtual Reality-VR) trong GD Cong ty Cdng nghe thirc ik EON Reality, mot cdng ty da
quoc gia ve cdng nghe thue te ao tang cudng (Augmented Virtual Reality - VR) vdi nin tang AVR phat trien manh dupc ap dung trong GD, da gioi thieu thanh qua ciia minh
va doan cung dupc trai nghiem cdng nghe AVR trong phdng trung bay ao (Virtual Showroom) cua edng ty nay Cac chuyen gia ciia cdng ty, la Jonathan Chan va John Miller,
da gidl thieu ve [2], [3]):
- Trinh tao AVR (Creator AVR), cdng nghe thuc ik tang cudng (AR) va thuc xk ao (VR) dimg trong dien thoai thong
minh va may tinh bang;
- Trinh tao AVR Pro (Creator AVR Pro), giai phap idp hpc ddng vai;
- Giang vien ao (Virtual Trainer), GD&DT ddng vai trong cdng nghe thue te ao (VR);
- Hd tro AR (AR Assist), giai phap thuc td tang cudng
cd thiet bi deo (wearable) vdi kinh thdng mmh Microsoft HoloLens, ODG va cac thiet bi kinh AR khae
lg Qua dd, cd the thiy Smgapore dang co'nhung biroc chuyen bien kha nhanh trong ITnh vuc GD thone m* i, / -, 1 fl , •- • ul - - -, -, 5minn (tiep canGD4.0), voi cac phan mem cung nhu thiet bih" ^t
c Chuang trinh School of Fish & Singapore
Trang 2Ong Jonathan Chan, Giam ddc diiu hanh Jules gioi thieu
vi Cdng ty JULES va Tu duy mdy tinh, Chuang trinh
School of Fish d Singapore [4] John Miller, cd van GD,
gidi thi?u vi Tu duy mdy linh va Chucmg trinh School of
Fish d MT Chiing tdi dupc ddng vai ngudi hpc, trai nghiem
mpt sd dac tinh nang vi tu duy may tinh duac cai dat trong
chuang trinh School of Fish, vdi may tinh, tuang tac Hon
oQa, chiing tdi ciing dupc den tham Trung tam Carpe Diem
Watten, noi dua chuang trinh School of Fish vao giang day
va nghe gidi thi?u trinh bay bdi Ba Sok Khim, Giam ddc
nha trudng Theo chiing tdi, ve ca ban, chuang trinh nay bd
ich vdi HS, dac biet khi nha trudng dupc chii dong trong
khau phat triin chuang trinh nha trudng, nhu d Singapore
hay Ml
d Cdch mgng cdng nghiep ldn thir tu vd su cdn thiet eiia
cong ngh$phdn mim trong dich vu xd hdi
Chung tdi den tham van phdng Cdng ty phan mem SAP
cr Singapore
- Chee Lioy U va Jerry Sim (thudc Cdng ty SAP) da gidi
thieu ve each mang Cdng nghiep lan thii tu va sii can thiet
Clia cdng nghe phan mem trong dich vu xa hoi (san bay,
khach san, y te, ) cung nhu trong GD, dac bifit la GD cac
kTnang the kiXXI, day hpc qua trai nghiem,
- Chee Lioy U, Trudng phdng Dich vu Cdng SAP, khu
vuc Ddng Nam A da gidi thieu Chuang trinh Dai hpc KT
nang nghe nghiep SAP (SAP Skills University Singapore)
- Hong Wei Lu, Tnrdng chuang trinh Tai nang tre SAP,
khu vuc Ddng Nam A da gidi thieu Chuang trinh Dao tao
va Luan chuyen Sinh vien STAR (Student Training and
Rotation) Clia SAP [3]
- Eugene Ho, Phdng Dieu hanh doanh nghiep (Corporate
Affairs), Cdng ty SAP da trinh bay ve kham pha Khoa hpc
Du lieu ASEAN
Qua cac ndi dung nay cho thiy: Bd GD&DT Viet Nam cd the duac hudng lai tir viec ki ket hpp tac vdi cac ben (nhu UNICEF, SAP, ) d binh dien trien khai ve tang cudng kl nang so cho tre [5]
e Khung chuang trinh ndng lue, kindng the kiXXJ lie bde hgc Mdm non tdi Trung hgc cua Singapore
Chiing toi cflng co vinh hanh dupc den tham va Iam viec vdi Bd GD Singapore (trong khoang 120 phiit), di tim hiiu
ve Khung chuang trinh ndng luc, ki ndng the kiXXI tu bae
hpc Mam non tdi Trung hpc, bao gdm ea cac van de v6 sang tao xa hdi va viec iJmg dung cdng nghe thdng tin truyin thdng trong GD ciia Singapore Trong khudn khd budi la viec, phia Bd GD Singapore da cd cac bai trinh bay nhu sau [6]:
- Phat trien nang luc the ki XXI d Singapore (Development
of 21st Century Competencies in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ong Melvin Chng (xem Hinh 1)
- GD Mam non d Singapore (Pre-school Education in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Juliet Chia
~ Gia tri cua cae Chuang trinh Hanh ddng trong tnet li
GD Clia Singapore (Values in Action in Schools), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Jean Tan
- Cach tiip can cua Bp GD Sing trong xda mii kT thuat so/ hpc tap sd (Technology in Education in Singapore), Ngudi trinh bay: Ba Anna Tan
v i CO ban, nhiiu diem trong chuang trinh cua Singapore chiing ta cd thi hpc dupc va cd the dua vao chuong trinh
GD phd thdng mdi nhu: cac nang lire chung can cd ciia the
ki XXI, phat triin chuang trmh nha tmdng, danh gia kit qua hpc tap theo tiip can nang luc; Tuy nhien, cd diim khae la a THPT Smgapore khdng td chiic chpn mdn theo dinh hudng nghe nghiep nhu chuong trinh 2018 cua Viet Nam
Development of 21 ** ' : :
Century Competencies in
Singapore
Sharine with Vittnam>s» Delegation
13 November 2019
Hinh 1: Phdt triin ndng lue thi ki XXI
Trang 3Framework for 21** Century
Competencies and Student Outcomes
Tlnhln6nkinciacat
Tlnh Mn Ibitig by) tong dfi s6' Tudng fjatfflthcnggian Phin Mdt dOkSu SOiiu^ utng cu ldn h^
Suylofn.tui&'dlltilianS
OTn*nsliri(iy«*np*o
Hinh 3: Khung ndng Iuc v&i mdn Todn a Singapore Hinh 2 • Khung chuang trinh ndng lue, kf ndng The ky XXI
a Singapore
2.2 Mpt so bai hoc Mi Singapore
2.2.1 Ve phan cap, phan quyen trong qu^n li giao due
Do dac diem la nudc nhd, it dan, ddi sdng cao nen GD
cua Singapore ciing cd nhiing net rieng Cu thi nhu sau:
- Bo GD Singapore ve ca ban chi dao chung ve chuong
trinh qudc gia, cdn trao quyen cho dia phuang ve phat trien
chuong trinh nha trudng, td churc day hpe ciing nhu kiim
tra, danh gia Theo do, mdi trudng phai cam ket va tu chju
trach nhiem ve viec phat trien GD ciing nhu chSt lupng GD
eua minh Cach lam nay cd uu diem la cac tnidng dupc
chii ddng va cd the tham khao, hoc hdi kinh nghiem vi phat
trien GD cua nhau Tuy nhien, cung cd nhimg han chi nhkt
dinh nhu viec chon npi dung theo ddi tuang cd thi khae
nhau giiia cae trudng
- Mdt trong nhirng nhiem vu chinh ciia Bp GD Smgapore
la giam sat chat lupng GD ciia cac trudng hpc thdng qua
chi dao dia phuong thuc hien cac yeu cau chung vi quan li
va nhirag hudng dan ddi mdi GD; Xay dung cac ehinh sach
chung ve dieu hanh, quan li trudng hgc Nhiem vu chinh
Clia lanh dao nha trudng d Singapore la: td chiic toan bp
hoat dpng GD ciia trudng bao dam tuan thii phap luat, tuyen
dung can bo GV, quan li co sd vat chat,
2.2.2 Ve phat trien childng trinh
a Xdy dung chuang trinh theo tiip can ndng luc
Singapore da xay dung chuong trinh theo tiep can nang
luc Chang han, Singapore cd dua ra Khung chucmg trinh
nang luc, kT nang thi ki XXI (xem Hmh 2), hoae Khung
nang luc vdi mon Toan, the hien qua md hinh ngu giac ve
nang luc trong chuong trinh (xem Hinh 3)
b Dgc diim cda chuang trinh theo hucmg tiip can ndng
luc
Kit qua hgc tap thi hien cu the d chuan dau ra, duoc
md ta chl tiit va cd thi quan sat, danh gia dugc, the hien
dugc miic dp tien bd cua HS mdt each liSn tuc Bp GD Singapore chl tap trung xay dimg chuang trinh qudc gia,
de cap nhung van de chung, cdn chi tiet dugc the hien qua chuong trinh nha trudng Theo dd, khi phit trien chucmg trinh mdn hgc (chuang trinh nha trudng) td chuyen mdn can lua chon nhiing mach kien thiic chii dao nham hd tra dat ket qua dau ra quy dinh Chuang trinh chi quy dinh nhirng ngi dung chinh, khdng qua chi tiet Khi cSn, nha
trudng CO the mdi cac chuyen gia GD, nhat \k cac ehuyen gia ve phat trien chuang trinh den ho Xrq viec phat trien
chucmg trinh nha trudng va Bp GD co trach nhiem giam sat
- Ve phuong phap day hpc, can ddi mdi theo hudng GV nhu la ngudi td chiic, hd tra, HS phai tu luc va tich cue linh hpi tri thiic Chu trpng sir phat triin kha nang giai quyit vin
de thuc tiin, kha nang giao tiip, thdng qua day hpc tich hgp, hen mdn va day hpc phan hda (phau hda trong)
- Xay dung cac yeu cau ckn dat, cd tinh din su tiin bp
trong qua trinh hpc tap, chii trpng kha nang van dung trong cac tinh hudng thuc tiin
c Trien khai ddnh gid vi kit qua hoc tap
Muc tieu danh gia khong phai la xip hang (so sdnh) cac tnrdng vdi nhau hay so sanh HS nay vdi HS khae ma chii yeu la danh gia su tien bp cua ngudi hoc va muc do phi hc^ cua chuang trinh vdi ngudi hgc Qua dd, mong mudn biet chuong trinh cd phu hc^, khdng, edc nang luc di cap
gia dupc nang luc HS qua hgc tap
cd thich hgrp khdng? Cd thi danh hay khdng?, Viee danh gia va thdng bao kit' Clia HS do GV thuc hien, Bd GD Si
2.2.3 Tang ciTifng AR va VR trong day hoc, giao due Singapore tang cudng AR va VR trong day ho CD-Tang cudng kl nSng thi ki XXI, nh4t la kT nang may tinh kl nang chuyen doi, chii trong tu mam non din nhA u - '
i'"o ttiong Nha
Trang 4nudc d5u t u v i c a sd v3t chit, n h u internet, may tinh, cho
cac tnrdng, chSng han chuang trinh School of Fish; B g
GD Singapore, cu t h i la Vu Cdng ngh^ thong tin cd tai lieu
hirdng d i n thirc hien tang cudng A R va V R trong day hgc,
GD; Cac nha trudng cfaii dgng trong khau c h u i n bi G V d i
triin khai ung dung A R va V R trong day hgc, G D Ban dau,
hg dugc cac cong ty hd trg, tap hudn sir dung trang t h i i t bi
dugc d4u tụ
2.3 Mpt so kien nghj, de xuat
2.3.1 Ve trien khai chUtfng trinh giao due
Nen hgc tap Singapore ve kinh nghidm trien khai c h u a n g
trinh GD, nhlt la p h u a n g dien phan cap trong G D , tang
them quyen han va trach nhiem cho cac nha trudng trong
trien khai va quan If chuang trinh, nhSt la phat trien chuong
trinh nha tnrdng va td chtic day hoc, danh gia kdt qua hpc
tap, GD
2.3.2 Ve tang cilfing AR va VR Irong day hpc, giao due
- Nen td chiie xay dung khung tu duy mdy tinh can va
cd the dua vao nha trudng 'S^et Nam, tir m a m n o n den pho
thdng
- Budc dau, Viet Nam cd the n h d Smgapore hd trg thu
nghiSm (Vi cac cdng ty d Singapore cho rang hg san sang
ung hp mien phi khi thii nghiem theo nhung gi hg da cd)
Sau khi Viet Nam cam thay tdt, hieu qua thi co t h i h g p tac,
doi ben ciing co Igi, cd the m u a ban quyen dS trien khai
rpng d Viet Nam
- Bo GD&DT cd the hgp tac de cd the n h d Singapore
trong khau tang cudng A R va V R trong day hpc, G D d Viet
Nam
2.3.3 Ve tang eifdng kT nang the ki XXl, ki nang ehuyen ffdi, tU
duy may tinh trong day hpe, giao due
- Nen tuyen truyen de cac ben hieu va tiimg b u d c dua kT
ndng thi ki XXI Id ndng ehuyen đi, tu duy mdy tinh vao
chuong trinh GD, tir m i m non d i n phd thdng
- Bp GD&DT, cu the la cac Vu/Cuc nen phdi hop vdi
UNICEF de xay dung khung hgp tac, trong do cd cac van
de ve tang cudng kT nang t h i ki XXI, kT nang c h u y i n doi,
tu duy may tinh cho tre em Viet N a m
2.3.4 Tang ci/iing xa hpi hoa giao due
- N e n cho phep cae ben tham gia vao mdt sd p h i n ciia GD
n h u san xuSt p h i n m i m hd trg day hpc
- Tang cudng k i t ndi, phat huy t i i m luc va t h i manh ciia cac ben trong hd trg đi mdi GD n u o c nha, n h i t la su hd trg tijr UNICEF
3 Ket luan
N g a y nay, the gidi dang tien vao cugc Cach mang cdng nghiep lan thii tu, vdi cac dac tnmg nhu intemet van vat, ngudn du lieu ldn, tu dgng hoa, vdi du bao la se co nhiiu thay đi trong c o cau lao dgng xa hdi, mot sd nganh n g h i
cd the mat di va mdt sd nganh n g h i mdi se thay t h i N h i i u
thanh tuu ciia cdng nghe dang dugc dua vao G D , nhu Cong
nghi thuc ti tdng cu&ng, hay Thue ti dọ
D e theo kip đi mdi ve cdng nghe, ben canh viec cd dugc nen tang kT thuat tdt cdn can đi mdi ve tir duy cho ngudn nhan luc, tang eudng cho hg mdt sd kT nang ciia t h i ki XXI
n h u kl nang sd, kT nang tinh cam xa hdi, kT nang chuyin
đi, Nhieu nudc tren the gidi da dkn t u nghien cuu va
dang di dau trong u n g dung cdng nghe nham đi mdi GD
n h u : Han Qudc, C H L B Diic, Singapore, va budc d i u cho thay thd manh cua iing dung nhimg thanh tuu đ trong đi
m d i G D Viet N a m dang đi m d i G D , theo hudng tiep can vdi nen GD cua ragt sd nudc tien tien, vuon tdi mdt nen GD thong minh, tnrdng hgc thdng minh, ldp hpc thdng minh, Tuy nhien, de trien khai hieu qua vdi thue tien GD nudc nha rat can hgc tap kmh nghiem ciia cae nudc, trong đ cd Singaporẹ Chiing tdi cho rang: Singapore dang tang cudng
A R va V R trong day hgc, GD; Tang cudng ki nang the ki
X X I , nhat la kT nang may tinh, kT nang chuyen đi, chii trpng tir mam non den phd thong Nha nudc dau tu ve c o sd vat c h i t , n h u intemet, may tinh, cho cac trudng, chang han c h u a n g trinh School of Fish; Bd GD Singapore, cy
t h i la Vu Cdng nghe thdng tin cd tai lieu hudng d i n thuc hien tang c u d n g A R va V R trong day hgc, G D ; Cac nha trudng chu đng trong khau ehuan bi GV d i trien khai ting dung A R va V R trong day hgc, GD Ban dau, hg dugc cac cdng ty hd trg, tap h u i n sir dung trang thiit bi dugc d i u tụCach lam đ ciia Singapore cd the xem nhu bai hoc cho Viet Nam khi mudn tiep can vdi GD 4.0
Tdi liSu tham khSo
[I] Advancing 2ht Century Competencies in L
February 2017, Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan, Elizabeth Koh,
Melvin Chan, Pamela Costes-Onishi, and David Hung,
National Institute ofEducation, Nanyang Technological
Universitỵ
[2] Shell - using EON Realitýs Virtual Trainer for Global
Training in VR, ngudn: https://www.eonreaIitỵcoin/
press-releases/virtual-trainer-kicks-off-eon-realitys-con-
nectedleaming-platform-within-shells-digitai-realities-centre/
[3] Nanyang Polytechnic Singapore - Virtual Reality for
Engineering; nguon: https
://wnẬeonrealitỵcom/press-re I eas es/nany an g-p o ly tec hn i c-h ames s e s-v i rtu al ://wnẬeonrealitỵcom/press-re a li ty-for-aero space-education/
[4] pre-school philosophies, nguon htq)s://skooloped!ạconi/
pre-school-philosophies/
[5] Ddi tdc cua SAP vd UNICEF se đo tgo cho nhung ngu&i
tre tudi & Vi^t Nam, nguin: https
V/www.uniceforg/viet- nam/stories/sap-and-unicef-partner-give-young-people-viet-nara-job-skills-training
[6] Chuong trinh Gido due Singapore, ngudn: http7/www
moẹ edụ sg/education/syl labuses
Trang 5Ministry of Education, France (Primary and
Second-ary) - Launching AVR Platform for Education, nguin:
https://www.eonreality.com/press-reIeases/national-ed-
Lication-ministry-eon-realityiaunch-lexyz-pilot-eon-avr-platform-500-students/
Business Wire - Survey Finds Teachers Want to Make
Virtual Reality a Reality in the Classroom (06/27/2016),
nguon: https://www.businesswire.com/news/
home/201606 27005621/en/Survey-FindsTeachers-Vir
tual-Reality-Reality-Classroom
National Instiiute ofEducation (Singapore) and Temasek
Polytechnic - A Model for Simulalionbased Leaming,
nguon: https ://www.dropbox.coni/s/9uyw6huygw89a0d/
TP%20%20IntemationaI%20Leaming%20Teaching%20
Conference%202010%20%20A%20Model%20for%20 Simulation-based%20Leaming.pdf?dl=0
[10] Metta Schools Singapore (Primaiy and Secondary)
-Special Needs Children Using Virtual Reality to Learn Daily Living Skills, ngudn: http://raettaschool.edu.sg/
using-virtual-reality-to-daily-living-skills/
[11] SATS and Changi Airport - use of AR enables
produc-tivity improvement with 25%, ngudn; https://mashable
coin/2017/09/06/changi-airport-ar-sats/#JhnradG.s.mqW [12] SBS Transit - use of AR enables more effective repair and maintenance services; ngudn: https://www straits-fical ion-boost
BRIEF INTRODUCTION ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
IN EDUCATION INNOVATION IN SINGAPORE
Pham Due Quang\ Tran Huy Hoang^
' Email; p(liJcqjarghn62Wrurg@yahoo.com.vn
^ Email: hoang771 @yahoo.com
Ttie Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences
101 Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
ABSTRACT: We are in the 2P' Century, when the world is entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution with the Internet of Things (IoT) and the big data source As a result, a great many technology achievements are embedded in education, such as Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) In order to keep up with technological innovations, besides having a good technical foundation, it is also necessary to renovate learners' thinking way, strengthen the 2P' century skills, including Digital skills; Social and emotional skills; and Transferable Skills AR and VR have been developed in many countries of the world, such as Korea, Germany, and Singapore The initial results showed the strength
of technology applications in educational innovation Vietnamese education has been renewed towards approaching the education of some advanced countries, reaching an intelligent education system However, in order to implement effectively with educational practices of
Singapore This article briefly introduces how Singapore approaches and implements the technology applications in its educational innovation Thereby, there are great things that can be learned for Vietnam when approaching to the Fourth Industrial Revolution
KEYWORDS; Augmented reality; virtual reality; digital skills; social & emotional skills; translerabie Skills