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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh Pháp Lý (SL01)- Đại Học Mở Hà Nội

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Tiêu đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh Pháp Lý
Trường học Đại Học Mở Hà Nội
Chuyên ngành Tiếng Anh Pháp Lý
Thể loại Trắc nghiệm
Định dạng
Số trang 19
Dung lượng 157,32 KB

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Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restr Đáp án đúng là: whereas. Tham khảo: slide 4.3. During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with econ established by … Đáp án đúng là: constitution. Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40. Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness c jury service . Đáp án đúng là: Not Eligible.

Trang 1

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Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.

Đáp án đúng là: whereas.

Tham khảo: slide 4.3

During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by …

Đáp án đúng là: constitution.

Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40

Who are … for jury service in England?

Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service

Đáp án đúng là: Not Eligible.

Tham khảo: slide 3.2

How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?

Đáp án đúng là: Two

Tham khảo: slice 4.4

Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False):

Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved

Đáp án đúng là: False Tham khảo: Chương 2 và slide 2.5.

… increasingly takes place outside the court system

Đáp án đúng là: Adjudication.

Trang 3

Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39.

The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes

Đáp án đúng là: of

Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40

Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for?

Đáp án đúng là: Justice of the Peace

Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40

District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years

Đáp án là: Qualified

Tham khảo: Bài 3, Chương 2 trang 70

Which statement is T (true) about constitution:

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government

b The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land

c The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy

d All of them are true

Đáp án đúng là: All of them are true

Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law

Đáp án đúng là: punishable

The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks

Đáp án đúng là: prevails

Trang 4

Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I

The government is entitled to promulgate ……

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Tất cả các phương án

b resolutions

c constitutions

Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory

Đáp án đúng là: derived.

Tham khảo: slide 3.1

Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation

Đáp án đúng là: amend

Tham khảo: Slice 1.2

In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be

regarded as ………

Đáp án đúng là: ‘precedents’.

Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I

Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……… of the law

Đáp án đúng là: procedure.

Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I

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Constitution Law is the law relating to ……… of government in a State.

Đáp án đúng là: the legal structure

Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I

The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a ……… case will be the state and an individual person or body

Đúng Đáp án đúng là:criminal.

Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I

1 is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the

matter

Đáp án đúng là: Onginal junisdiction

2 jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision

Đáp án đúng là: Appellate

3 is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals

in England and Wales

- Đáp án đúng là: The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)

4 can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice

Đáp án đúng là: Baristers

5 increasingly takes place outsidi the court system

Đáp án đúng là: Adjudication

6 is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land

Đáp án đúng là: Conveyancing Law

7 … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter

Đáp án đúng là: Indictable

8 refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to

sexual relation

Đáp án đúng là: Sexual assault.

9 refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore

without premeditation

Đáp án đúng là: Manslaughter

10 the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments

Trang 6

Đáp án đúng là: Whereas

11 … describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment

ability

Đáp án đúng là: Insolvency

12 … is rules which

determine how a case is administered by the courts

Đáp án đúng là: Procedural law

13 A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for order

Đáp án đúng là: administration

14 A company may issue different of shares, which have different rights attached to

them

Đáp án đúng là: classes

15 A contract is an that creates binding obligations upon the parties

Đáp án đúng là: agreement

16 A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of

Đáp án đúng là: The family home

17 A lawyer who represents his or her before the court is known as a barrister (in

England)

Đáp án đúng là: Client

18 A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of

the shares of the company

Đáp án đúng là: target

19 ADR methods are

Đáp án đúng là: Mediation

20 Also criminal court procedure to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and

formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police

Đáp án đúng là: seeks

21 Appointment Clause describes … and general emplointment of the

director of the company

Đáp án đúng là: The title

22 Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is

charged with

Đáp án đúng là: money laundering

23 Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất

Law … the action or conduct of individual or state

Đáp án đúng là: restains

24 Civil related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts

Đáp án đúng là: actions

25 Common law evolved from… ,convention, and decisions of the courts

Đáp án đúng là: Tất cả các phương án

Trang 7

26 Constitution is the body of doctrines and that form the fundamental organizing

principles of a political state

Đáp án đúng là: practices

27 Constitution Law is the law relating to … of government in a State

Đáp án đúng là: the legal structure

28 Contract law deals with which create legal rights

Đáp án đúng là: promises

The authorities … with powers to command governing the community

Đáp án đúng là: are granted

… refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation

Đáp án đúng là: Sexual assault.

… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without

premeditation

Đáp án đúng là: Manslaughter

Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction

Đáp án đúng là: criminal offence.

Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …

Đáp án đúng là: peaceable social order

This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people

Đáp án đúng là: T

Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts

Đáp án đúng là: actions.

Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …

Đáp án đúng là: money laundering

Trang 8

Crimes which are by office employees and salaried professionals are known as

while-collar crimes, or business crimes

Đáp án đúng là: typically committed

Judges

In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be

a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament

Đáp án đúng là: (1) appointed

(2) standing (3) are found

Tham khảo: Bài 3 – Chương 2 , mục 6, trang 70,71

30 Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that

the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between or bodies and the former

(criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people

and bodies

Đáp án đúng là:individuals –

31 Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by

individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a

Đáp án đúng là: peaceable Social order

32 Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political,

sociological, cultural

Đáp án đúng là: aspects

A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company

Đáp án đúng là: target

Trang 9

A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.

Đáp án đúng là: classes.

What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US?

Đáp án đúng là: Articles of Incorporation

Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company

Đáp án đúng là: the title

………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability

Đáp án đúng là: Insolvency

Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization

Đáp án đúng là: internal regulation

The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at 4 per cent above base

Đáp án đúng là: quoted price

33 Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two

main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit

the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved

Đáp án đúng là: False

They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us

Đáp án đúng là: unreasonably

Trang 10

A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties

Đáp án đúng là: agreement

In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not

…………

Đáp án đúng là: valid

Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto

Đáp án đúng là: of interests in land

Land is the most important form … property

Đáp án đúng là: of.

A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …

Đáp án đúng là: The family home

You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …

Đáp án đúng là: joint property ownership.

… is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land

Đáp án đúng là: constitution.

34 District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been … as a lawyer for at

least seven years

Đáp án đúng là: Qualified

35 During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with

economic rights established by

Đáp án đúng là: Constitution

36 Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a it is

necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction

Trang 11

Đáp án đúng là: ciminal offence

37 How do I form a company?By sending

Đáp án đúng là: All the three are required

38 How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?

Đáp án đúng là: Two

39 However, authorities may only act the law or the government must obey the law

Đáp án đúng là: within

40 In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they

tend to be regarded as

Đáp án đúng là: precedents’

41 In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will … the contract

Đáp án đúng là: to uphold

Đáp án đúng là: to uphold

Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I

42 In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or

they are not …

Đáp án đúng là: valid

43 Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of…

Đáp án đúng là: litgation

44 Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the

recommendation of

Đáp án đúng là: Chief Judge

45 Judges In England, Judges are (1) by the Lord Chancellor The minimum

requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) The majority

of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing

barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a

political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) guilty of gross

misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament

Đáp án đúng là: (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found

46 Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law But

some matters, such as the responsibility of , cannot be solely assigned to either

administrative or constitutional law

Đáp án đúng là: ministers

47 Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100 people

Đáp án đúng là: At andom

The authorities … with powers to command governing the community

Trang 12

Đáp án đúng là: are granted

Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …

Đáp án đúng là: litigation.

… offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter

Đáp án đúng là: Indictable

Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes,

or business crimes

Đáp án đúng là: typically committed:

Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company

Đáp án đúng là: the title

A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them

Đáp án đúng là: classes.

The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company

Đáp án đúng là: Agreement

……… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability

Đáp án đúng là: Insolvency

Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company

Đáp án đúng là: unsecured

Trang 13

48 Land is the most important form property.

Đáp án đúng là: of 

49 Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and

Đáp án đúng là: procedure

50 Law is a solemn expression of… of the supreme power of the State

Đáp án đúng là: the will.

51 Law must be respected and …

Any people if violate the law shall be punished

Đáp án đúng là: enforced

52 Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous

Đáp án đúng là: Profession

53 Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts

Đáp án đúng là: Legal principles

54 Most claims are initiated by the use of … , which functions as a summons

Đáp án đúng là: A claim form

55 Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does Jp stand for?

Đáp án đúng là:- Justice of the Peace

56 Parliament or National Assembly

have rise to enact any new law or … existing legislation

Đáp án đúng là: amend

57 Parliament or National Assembly may … its legislation to an

individual or a body to make a specified law

Đáp án đúng là: delegate

58 Property law is the area of law that govers the various forms of ownership and

tenancy in (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal

property, within the common law legal system

Đáp án đúng là: real property

59 Read this: These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There

are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The

nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less

serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’

court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less

than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment Question: Which

case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of…

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