bilingual visual dictionary russian english

pitaniye vne domaSenior Editor Angela WilkesEditors Hazel Eriksson, Stuart Neilson, Arpita DasguptaDesigners Renata Latipova, Stephen BereDTP Designer Anita YadavProducer, Pre-Production

dictionary Bilingual

dictionary

Bilingual

Senior Editor Angela Wilkes

Editors Hazel Eriksson, Stuart Neilson, Arpita Dasgupta

Designers Renata Latipova, Stephen Bere

DTP Designer Anita Yadav

Producer, Pre-Production Luca Frassinetti

Senior Producer Mandy Inness

Managing Editor Gareth Jones

Senior Managing Art Editor Lee Griffiths

Designed for Dorling Kindersley by WaltonCreative.com

Language content for Dorling Kindersley by

First Edition Translations Ltd, Cambridge, UK

Translators: Elena Edwards, Milana Michalevic

and Tatsiana Artsiusheuskaya

First American Edition, 2016

Published in the United States by DK Publishing,

345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014

Copyright © 2016 Dorling Kindersley Limited

A Penguin Random House Company

16 17 18 19 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

001—290059—March/2016

All rights reserved

Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved

above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored

in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any

form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior

written permission of the copyright owner

Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library

of Congress

ISBN: 978-1-4654-4415-8

DK books are available at special discounts when purchased

in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or

educational use For details, contact: DK Publishing Special

Markets, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014

SpecialSales@dk.comPrinted in ChinaAll images © Dorling Kindersley Limited

For further information see: www.dkimages.com

Printed and bound in China

A WORLD OF IDEAS:

SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW

www.dk.com

супермаркет supermarket 106 supermarket

аптека apteka I drugstore 108 цветочный магазин 110

tsvetochniy magazin I florist газетный киоск gazetniy 112

kiosk I newsstand кондитерская 113

konditerskaya I candy store другие магазины drugiye 114

magaziny I other stores

еда yeda • food

мясо myaso I meat 118 рыба ryba I fish 120 овощи ovoshchi 122 vegetables

фрукты frukty I fruit 126 злаки и зернобобовые 130

molochniye produkty

dairy products хлеб и мука khleb i muka 138 breads and flours

пирожные и десерты 140

pirozhniye i deserty

cakes and desserts деликатесы delikatesy 142 delicatessen

напитки napitki I drinks 144

питание вне дома pitaniye vne doma

• eating out

кафе kafe I café 148 бар bar I bar 150 ресторан restoran I restaurant 152 фастфуд fastfud I fast food 154 завтрак zavtrak I breakfast 156 обед obed I dinner 158

vnutrenniye sistemy

internal systems гостиная gostinaya 62 living room

столовая stolovaya 64 dining room

кухня kukhnya I kitchen 66 кухонная утварь kukhonnaya 68

utvar’ I kitchenware спальня spal’nya I bedroom 70 ванная комната vannaya 72

komnata I bathroom

детская detskaya I nursery 74 подсобное помещение 76

podsobnoye pomeshcheniye

utility room мастерская masterskaya 78 workshop

набор инструментов nabor 80

instrumentov I toolbox отделочные работы 82

otdelochnyye raboty

decorating сад sad I garden 84 растения в саду rasteniya 86

v sadu I garden plants садовые инструменты 88

sadoviye instrumenty

garden tools уход за садом ukhod za 90

atletika I track and field

спортивные единоборства 236

sportivniye yedinoborstva

combat sports плавание plavaniye 238 swimming

лыжный спорт lyzhniy sport 246 skiing

osmotr dostoprimechatelnostey

sightseeing отдых на открытом воздухе 262

otdykh na otkrytom vozdukhe

outdoor activities пляж plyazh I beach 264 кемпинг kemping I camping 266 домашние мультимедийные 268 системы domashniye

mul’timediyniye sistemy

home entertainment фотография fotografiya 270 photography

игры igry I games 272 искусства и ремёсла iskustva 274

i remyosla I arts and crafts

окружающая среда

okruzhayushchaya

космос kosmos I space 280 Земля zemlya I Earth 282 ландшафт landshaft 284 landscape

погода pogoda I weather 286 горные породы gorniye 288

porody I rocks минералы mineraly 289 minerals

животные zhivotniye 290 animals

растения rasteniya I plants 296 город gorod I town 298 архитектура arkhitektura 300 architecture

справка spravka

• reference

время vremya I time 304 календарь kalendar’ 306 calendar

цифры и числа tsifry i chisla 308 numbers

меры и веса mery i vesa 310 weights and measures

карта мира karta mira 312 world map

The dictionary covers most aspects

of the everyday world in detail, from the restaurant to the gym, the home

to the workplace, outer space to the animal kingdom You will also find additional words and phrases for conversational use and for extending your vocabulary

This is an essential reference tool for anyone interested in languages—

practical, stimulating, and easy-to-use

A few things to note

The Russian in the dictionary is in the Cyrillic alphabet

The pronunciation for the Russian words follows a systematic coding of transliterations that English speakers should find easy to follow When reading the transliteration, stress the vowel that is underlined The entries are always given in the same order—

Russian, transliteration, then English—

for example:

лук дети

luk deti

onion children

Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the

English, for example:

тренироваться trenirovat’sya l train (v)

Each language also has its own index

at the back of the book Here you can look up a word in either English or Russian and be referred to the page number(s) where it appears The gender is shown using the following abbreviations:

m = masculine

f = feminine

n = neuter

Practical learning activities

• As you move around your home, workplace, or school, try looking at the pages that cover that setting You could then close the book, look around you, and see how many of the objects and features you can name

• Make flashcards for yourself with English on one side and Russian on the other side Carry the cards with you and test yourself frequently, making sure you shuffle them between each test

• Challenge yourself to write a story, letter, or dialogue using as many of the terms on a particular page as possible This will help you retain the vocabulary and remember the spelling

If you want to build up to writing a longer text, start with sentences incorporating two to three words

• If you have a very visual memory, try drawing or tracing items from the book onto a piece of paper, then close the book and see if you can fill in the words below the picture

• Once you are more confident, pick out words in the foreign language index and see if you know what they mean before turning to the relevant page to check if you were right

ɥɸɞɢ lyudi people

noga

leg

ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɝɪɭɩɩɚ 

myshtsa bedra (zadnyaya grupa)

hamstring

ɝɪɭɞɧɚɹ

ɦɵɲɰɚ

grudnaya myshtsa

shirokaya myshtsa spiny

ODWLVVLPXV dorsi

yagodichnaya myshtsa

tryokhglavaya myshtsa

$FKLOOHV

tendon

ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ

ikronozhnaya myshtsa

calf

menstruatsiya

menstruation Ɂɉɉɉ

ovulyatsiya

ovulation ɛɟɫɩɥɨɞɧɵɣ

zachat’

conceive ɩɨɥɨɜɨɣɚɤɬ

protivozachatochniye tabletki

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ slovar’ • vocabulary

ɩɚɫɵɧɨɤ

pasynok

stepson ɩɚɞɱɟɪɢɰɚ

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ slovar’ • vocabulary

ɜɡɞɵɯɚɬɶ

vzdykhat’

sigh (v) ɩɚɞɚɬɶɜ

ɨɛɦɨɪɨɤ

padat’ v obmorok

faint (v)

ɫɦɟɹɬɶɫɹ

smeyatsa

laugh (v) ɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ

frown

ɤɪɢɱɚɬɶ

krichat’

shout (v) ɡɟɜɚɬɶ

zevat’

yawn (v) ɡɚɫɬɟɧɱɢɜɵɣ

viyti na pensiyu

UHWLUHY ɭɦɟɪɟɬɶ

ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ

svidetel’stvo o rozhdenii

ELUWKFHUWL¿FDWH ɫɜɚɞɟɛɧɵɣɩɪɢɺɦ

svadebniy priyom

ZHGGLQJUHFHSWLRQ ɦɟɞɨɜɵɣɦɟɫɹɰ

medoviy mesyats

KRQH\PRRQ ɛɚɪɦɢɰɜɚ

ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ vneshnost’

appearance

rezinoviye sapogi

UDLQERRWV

sportivniy kostyum

WUDFNVXLW

ɯɨɦɭɬɢɤɨɦɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɩɥɚɬɶɟ 

vorotnik khomutikom (na otkrytom plat’ye)

halter neck ɧɚɤɨɫɬɨɱɤɚɯ

na kostochkakh

underwire ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ

podvyazka

garter belt ɩɨɞɩɥɟɱɧɢɤ

podplechnik

shoulder pad ɩɨɹɫ

straighten (v) ɦɭɠɫɤɨɣ

ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪ

muzhskoy parikmakher

barber ɩɟɪɯɨɬɶ

perkhot’

dandruff ɫɟɤɭɳɢɟɫɹ

ɤɨɧɱɢɤɢ

sekushchiyesya konchiki

sukhoy

dry ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ

normal’niy

normal ɤɨɠɚɝɨɥɨɜɵ

kozha golovy

scalp ɪɟɡɢɧɤɚɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ

rezinka dlya volos

tattoo ɨɬɦɨɪɳɢɧ

ot morshchin

antiwrinkle ɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɲɚɪɢɤɢ

complexion ɫɜɟɬɥɚɹ

svetlaya

fair ɬɺɦɧɚɹ

tyomnaya

dark ɫɭɯɚɹ

zhidkost’ dlya snyatiya laka

nail polish remover

uvlazhnyayushchiy krem

moisturizer

ɨɱɢɳɚɸɳɟɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ

ochishchayushcheye sredstvo

cleanser

ɠɢɪɧɚɹ

zhirnaya

oily ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

chuvstvitel’naya

sensitive ɝɢɩɨɚɥɥɟɪɝɟɧɧɵɣ

gipoallergenniy

hypoallergenic ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ

ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ zdorov’ye

health

epilepsy ɦɢɝɪɟɧɶ

infektsiya

infection ɜɢɪɭɫ

ɠɢɜɨɬɟ

bol’ v zhivote

stomach ache ɩɚɞɚɬɶɜ

ɨɛɦɨɪɨɤ

padat’ v obmorok

kor’

measles ɫɜɢɧɤɚ

allergiya

allergy ɫɟɧɧɚɹ

ɥɢɯɨɪɚɞɤɚ

sennaya likhoradka

WKHUPRPHWHU ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ

meditsinskiy osmotr

SDWLHQWɜɪɚɱvrach • GRFWRU

porazheniye elektrotokom

electric shock ɬɪɚɜɦɚɝɨɥɨɜɵ

sling

ɲɟɣɧɵɣ

ɨɪɬɟɡ

sheyniy ortez

voldyr’

blister ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟɦɨɡɝɚ

choke (v) ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɵɣ

otdeleniye reanimatsii i intensivnoy terapii

intensive care unit ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɵɣɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ

otdel’naya palata

private room

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ slovar’ • vocabulary

ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ

patologiya

pathology ɚɧɚɥɢɡ

extraction ɤɨɪɨɧɤɚ

LQFLVRU

IDUVLJKWHGQHVV ɛɥɢɡɨɪɭɤɨɫɬɶ

blizorukost’

QHDUVLJKWHGQHVV ɛɢɮɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ

dioptriya

GLRSWHU ɫɥɟɡɚɫɥɺɡɵ

sleza (slyozy)

WHDU ɤɚɬɚɪɚɤɬɚ

okoloplodniye vody

EUHHFK

ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɞɵ

prezhdevremenniye (rody)

monitor

ɛɸɫɬɝɚɥɶɬɟɪɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɦɹɳɢɯ

byustgal’ter dlya kormyashchikh

nursing braɪɨɞɵ rody • childbirth

lekarstvennoye rasteniye

herb ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ

fenshuy

feng shui ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ

relaxation ɫɬɪɟɫɫ

(pishchevaya) dobavka

supplement ɜɨɞɨɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɞɨɦ dom home

arendnaya plata

UHQW ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

lentochnoy zastroyki

URZKRXVH

ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣɹɳɢɤ

pochtoviy yashchik

PDLOER[

ɮɨɧɚɪɶɧɚɞ

ɤɪɵɥɶɰɨɦ

fonar’ nad kryl’tsom

SRUFKOLJKW ɯɨɡɹɢɧɠɢɥɶɹ

WHQDQW ɛɭɧɝɚɥɨ

bungalo

EXQJDORZ ɩɨɞɜɚɥ

cherdak

DWWLF ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ

EXUJODUDODUP ɞɜɨɪ

dvor

FRXUW\DUG ɷɬɚɠ

otklyucheniye elektroenergii

SRZHURXWDJH ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɨɬɫɟɬɢ

slivnoy bachok

VXSSO\SLSH

KRVWHVV ɝɨɫɬɶ

uzhin / obed

GLQQHU ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɚ

ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

salfetka-podlozhka pod pribor

ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨɦɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ

spasibo, mne dostatochno

,¶YHKDGHQRXJKWKDQN\RX ɗɬɨɛɵɥɨɨɱɟɧɶɜɤɭɫɧɨ

eto bylo ochen’ vkusno

ɩɢɳɢ

priyom pishchi

rabochaya poverkhnost’

GHIURVWY ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɧɚ ɩɚɪɭ

gotovit’ na paru

steam (v) ɩɚɫɫɟɪɨɜɚɬɶ

draining board ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ

ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɩɥɢɬɵ

konforka gazovoy plity

burner ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ

ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

varochnaya panel’

stovetop ɦɭɫɨɪɤɚ

nozh-lopatka dlya ryby

DSSOHFRUHU

ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɹ ɤɚɫɫɟɪɨɥɶ

FRROLQJUDFN

loskutnoye odeyalo, kvilt

quilt ɲɟɪɫɬɹɧɨɟ

ɨɞɟɹɥɨ

sherstyanoye odeyalo

idti spat’

go to bed (v) ɡɚɫɧɭɬɶ

dressing table

vstavat’

get up (v) ɡɚɫɬɢɥɚɬɶ

footboard ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ

pruzhina

spring ɤɨɜɺɪ

kovyor

carpet

zanaveska dlya dusha

bath towel

ɥɨɫɶɨɧɩɨɫɥɟɛɪɢɬɶɹ

los’yon posle brit’ya

aftershave

kakoy rezhim prednaznachen dlya tsvetnova/belova bel’ya?

:KDWLVWKHVHWWLQJIRUFRORUVZKLWHV"

ɨɬɠɢɦɚɬɶɜ

ɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɟ

otzhimat’ (v tsentrifuge)

VSLQY ɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɚ

ɛɟɥɶɹ

konditsioner dlya bel’ya

IDEULFVRIWHQHU

ɛɟɥɶɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ

tryapka dlya (vytiraniya) pyli

stellazh dlya instrumentov

ɨɤɥɟɢɜɚɬɶɨɛɨɹɦɢokleivat’ oboyamiIZDOOSDSHUY

stol dlya pokleyki

GHFRUDWRU

ɫɬɪɟɦɹɧɤɚ

stremyanka

VWHSODGGHU

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ slovar’ • vocabulary

ɬɢɫɧɺɧɵɟɨɛɨɢ

tisnyoniye oboi

embossed paper ɨɤɥɟɟɱɧɚɹ

ɛɭɦɚɝɚ

okleyechnaya bumaga

lining paper ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɤɚ

matoviy

mat ɬɪɚɮɚɪɟɬ

drop cloth

ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤ

germetik

sealant ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ

rastvoritel’

solvent ɠɢɞɤɢɣ

ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɡɚɬɢɪɤɚ

zhidkiy stroitel’niy rastvor / zatirka

grout

ɛɚɧɤɚɫ

ɤɪɚɫɤɨɣ

banka s kraskoy

ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ

verkhniy sloy pokrytiya

topcoat ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɩɪɨɩɢɬɤɚ

nazhdachnaya bumaga

ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣɫɚɞangliyskiy sadIIRUPDOJDUGHQ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɞɜɨɪ

vnutrenniy dvorIFRXUW\DUG

ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟɫɬɢɥɢsadoviye stili • JDUGHQVW\OHV

verkhniy sloy pochvy

topsoil

ɤɨɦɩɨɫɬɧɚɹɤɭɱɚ

kompostnaya kucha

compost pile

provolochki dlya podvyazki rasteniy

spray ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚɞɥɹɲɥɚɧɝɚ katushka dlya

zhivaya izgorod’

ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ slovar’ • vocabulary

ɩɪɨɫɟɢɜɚɬɶ

proseivat’

sieve (v) ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ

seedling ɭɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɟ

drenazh

drainage

ɫɥɭɠɛɵ sluzhby

services

politseyskaya kamera

ORFNXS ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɟ

napadeniye

DVVDXOW ɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ

ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

otpechatok pal’tsa

ɜɚɧɢɟ

rassledovaniye

LQYHVWLJDWLRQ ɤɪɚɠɚɫɨ

ɜɡɥɨɦɨɦ

krazha so vzlomom

EXUJODU\

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɫɤɨɜɵɣ

ɦɚɹɱɨɤ

probleskoviy mayachok

prestupleniye

FULPH ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜ

ɫɵɳɢɤ

detektiv, syshchik

GHWHFWLYH

ɞɭɛɢɧɤɚ

dubinka

QLJKWVWLFN

lesnitsa

ladder

ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɢɰɢɸ

vyzovite politsiyu!

reklamniye listovki

pryamoye debetovaniye

DXWRPDWLFELOOSD\PHQW ɤɜɢɬɚɧɰɢɹɨɫɧɹɬɢɢ

ɞɟɧɟɝɫɞɟɩɨɡɢɬɚ

kvitantsiya o snyatiyi deneg s depozita

blanki kvitantsiy o vneseniyi na shchot

overdraft

OLQHRIFUHGLW ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɚɹ

ɫɬɚɜɤɚ

protsentnaya stavka

bankovskaya komissiya

VHUYLFHFKDUJH ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ

nominal (valyuty)

denomination ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ

komissiya

commission ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹ

investitsiya

investment ɰɟɧɧɵɟɛɭɦɚɝɢ

shchel’ dlya karty

card reader

ɚɤɰɢɢ

aktsii

securities ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɵ

dividendy

dividends ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪ

bukhgalter

accountant ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ