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Tiêu đề Environment & Travel
Tác giả Ngô Hoàng Long, Bế Thị Thúy Kiều, Lê Thị Trà My, Nguyễn Thị Thanh Lam, Bùi Quang Hiếu
Người hướng dẫn Dinh Thi Bac Binh
Trường học Banking Academy of Vietnam
Chuyên ngành English
Thể loại Project
Năm xuất bản 2024
Thành phố Ha Noi
Định dạng
Số trang 41
Dung lượng 2,5 MB

Cấu trúc

  • I. GROUP WORK SCHEDULE (3)
    • 1. Task division (3)
    • 2. Timeline (4)
  • II. MEETING MINUTES (5)
  • III. GROUP WORK REPORT (9)
    • 1. Reason of grouping (0)
    • 2. Reason for choosing this topic (10)
    • 3. Problems solution (10)
    • 4. Outcome (10)
    • 5. Achievement (10)
    • 6. Contribution of each member (On a scale from 1 to 5) (11)
  • IV. READING PORTFOLIO (11)
  • ARTICLE 1: READ THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH AND MARK THE LETTER A, B, C, OR D THE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER (12)
  • ARTICLE 2: READ PASSAGE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTION (18)
  • ARTICLE 3: READ THE PASSAGE BELOW AND CHOOSE T/F FOR THE CLAUSES (24)
  • ARTICLE 4: READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND MATCH THE (31)
  • ARTICLE 5: READ AND SUMMARIZE THE PASSAGE IN ABOUT 100 WORDS (37)

Nội dung

Task divisionNgô Hoàng LongLeader1st article: Multiple choice 10 questions with provided answers + Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related exampleFind articles on th

GROUP WORK SCHEDULE

Task division

1st article: Multiple choice (10 questions with provided answers) + Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related example Find articles on the topic of Travel

Provide feedback and correct errors for the readings in the group Write the final word complete

Write the final group work report (efficiency, achievement, contribution of each member)

2nd article: Q&A (10 questions with provided answers) + Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related example

Find articles on the topic of Environment Write group meeting minutes

Lê Thị Trà My 3rd article: T/F (10 questions with provided answers)

+ Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related example

Find articles on the topic of Travel

Write timeline (in the group work schedule)

4th article: Matching (10 questions with provided answers) + Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related example

Find articles on the topic of Environment

Write reasons for our grouping and reason for choosing this topic (in the group work report)

5th article: Summarizing (about 100 words) + Vocabulary: 10 new words/ phrases with meaning and a related example Find articles on the topic of Environment

Write outcome and achievement (in the group work report)

Timeline

The first meeting in the schoolyard at the Banking Academy (45 minutes)

Make the acquaintance of every member, choose the leader, assistant and select the topic.

The second meeting on Zoom Meeting (1 hour 15 minutes)

Check the members' work processes, share documents with one another, and assist those who are having trouble determining the appropriate level of the passage Share your reading abilities with the group.

March 12, 2024 The third meeting on Zoom Meeting (1 hour)

Check the status of everyone's work (progress must reach 50%) Other members will offer suggestions if any member has trouble finding the question.

March 26, 2024 The fourth meeting on Zoom Meeting (2 hours)

Check each person's response to the given passage; those that are appropriate will be chosen, and those that are not suitable will be discarded The other will then discover a fresh passage The passage must be followed by questions and responses for everyone

April 2, 2024 The final meeting on Zoom Meeting (1 hour 30 minutes)

Each member is required to read the entire chapter and comprehend everything that is written Set up the leader's work report after that If someone has a question after the leader has finished the work report, it will be addressed in the group discussion in Zalo The Zalo group will be used to resolve any unresolved information.

MEETING MINUTES

Location: The schoolyard at the Banking Academy

Participants: All of the members

Chairman of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Secretary of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Next meeting date: will be scheduled for February 7, 2024

Content: Make the acquaintance of every member, choose the leader and select the topic.

We chose two options: Environment, Travel.

- Environment: This topic is receiving a lot of attention because the environment is the foundation for human existence and the existence of the earth The world’s environment is gradually getting worse, it is urgent to address environmental degradation for human survival and the prosperity of the entire planet.

- Travel: It’s a popular and interesting subject that appeals to a wide range of audiences, discussing travel topics can provide useful information for people who are planning their own trips or vacations.

Hoàng Long is the leader, the topic that we chose is Environment and Travel Everyone must find and read news related to the topic.

The meeting ended at 7pm: The meeting content was approved by the attending members and signed the minutes.

Chairman of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Secretary of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Next meeting date: will be scheduled for March 12, 2024

Content: Check the member's work processes, share documents with one another, and assist those who are having trouble determining the appropriate level of the passage. Share your reading abilities with the group.

Conclusion of the meeting: Everyone knows how to find and select appropriate news or paragraphs about the topic.

The meeting ended at 10:15 pm

The meeting content was approved by the attending members and signed the minutes.

Chairman of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Secretary of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Next meeting date: will be scheduled in March 26, 2024

Content:Check the status of everyone’s work (progress must reach 50%) Other members will offer suggestions if any member has trouble finding the question.

Conclusion of the meeting: Improve and correct the errors that everyone suggested.

The meeting ended at 9:30 pm

The meeting content was approved by the attending members and signed the minutes.

Chairman of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Secretary of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Next meeting date: will be scheduled in April 2, 2024

Content: Check each person’s response to the given passage; those that are appropriate will be chosen, and those that are not suitable will be discarded The other will then discover a fresh passage The passage must be followed by questions and responses for everyone

Conclusion of the meeting: Final 5 passages.

The meeting ended at 10 pm

The meeting content was approved by the attending members and signed the minutes.

Chairman of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Secretary of the meeting: Hoàng Long

Content: Each member is required to read the entire chapter and comprehend everything that is written Set up the leader's work report afterwards If someone has a question after the leader has finished the work report, it will be addressed in the group discussion in Zalo The Zalo group will be used to resolve any unresolved information

Conclusion of the meeting: Final completed Session with Q&A, new words, work report report.

The meeting ended at 9:30 pm

The meeting content was approved by the attending members and signed the minutes

GROUP WORK REPORT

Reason for choosing this topic

The environment is the natural elements and artificial elements that are closely related to each other, surrounding humans, affecting the production life, existence, and development of humans and nature This environment is currently under serious threat, with climate change causing global warming to become an alarming problem for the whole world So we choose the environment as topic.

We choose Travel topic because it is a popular and interesting subject that appeals to a wide range of audiences Many people enjoy traveling to new places, experiencing new cultures, trying different foods, and engaging in various activities Therefore, talking about travel topics can be engaging, informative, and entertaining Additionally,discussing travel topics can also provide useful information and tips for people who are planning their own trips or vacations.

Problems solution

During the discussion, there were many opinions given but we chose the most suitable topics which were "Environment" and “Travel”.

→ Solution: So each person gives an argument about why they chose the topic and the most appropriate topic will be chosen We decided to choose a topic, which is always hot,

Outcome

- 5 reading passages and questions for each section.

- New words about the topic “Environment” and “Travel”.

Achievement

We have gained more teamwork skills and critical thinking.

We have improved reading skills, information selection.

Every member of our team has been more confident when giving our viewpoints.

We have learned more about the environment's problems and experiences when traveling.

We have found many new words about those 2 topics That has enriched our vocabulary.

Contribution of each member (On a scale from 1 to 5)

READ THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH AND MARK THE LETTER A, B, C, OR D THE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER

Right now, somewhere in the world, Tom Turcich is walking He started his hike in April 2015 and is still going His intention is to to walk across every continent in the world.

Tom made the decision to travel the world after one of his close friends died at the age of 17 The tragedy encouraged Tom to make the most of his own life He spent the next few years completing college and working to save money, and in 2015, he finally quit his job, packed a few belongings and set off on foot from his home in New Jersey, USA.

He took a route south through the USA and Central America and down the west coast of South America After that, he travelled to Antarctica and Europe aboard a ship, and he is currently walking across North Africa From there, he’ll hike east through Asia and Australia Then he plans to fly to the west coast of the USA and cross that on foot, back towards his final destination, his home in New Jersey.

Tom isn’t walking alone He picked up a dog called Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas At first, he thought it would be useful to have a dog protecting him, but the two soon became perfect travel companions He thought he would have trouble crossing borders with the dog, but he acquired a certificate proving that it was free of disease and since then the process has been surprisingly simple.

Turcich usually walks about 38 kilometres a day, burning 5000 calories daily He has encountered a number of difficulties on the way, such as walking across the mountains and volcanoes of Guatemala They were so steep that he could only manage about 10 miles a day He carries just a tent, a sleeping bag and a few basic supplies, all of which he pushes a baby stroller, as he found that it requires less effort than carrying a backpack.

When he first started out, his legs ached at the end of the day But he is now used to the exercise, although he makes sure to spend time at the end of the day stretching his legs He had worn out several pairs of hiking boots already, each pair lasting about 800 kilometres Tom has an arrangement with a friend in the States who mails him new pairs of sneakers whenever he needs them.

He has had some great experiences along the way and is always surprised by the generosity and hospitality of strangers, who frequently welcome him into their homes. However, few of them believe him when he tells them that he has walked to South America on foot, assuming that he has made a mistake speaking Spanish But eventually, they accept his story and are extremely impressed.

Tom keeps a blog where he documents his travels and posts wonderful photographs that he has taken along the way He had never been interested in photography before he started his trek but now loves the art form He hopes that after returning to the USA, he will be able to work as a travel writer or photographer.

Source: https://test-english.com/reading/b1-b2/world-walker-reading-test/

1 What inspired Tom Turcich to embark on his journey around the world?

A) Losing a close friend at a young age

B) Watching a documentary about world travel

C) Reading a book about hiking adventures

D) A desire to explore different continents

2 What is the name of the dog that accompanies Tom on his journey?

3 How does Tom transport his belongings during his journey?

4 What is the average distance Tom walks per day?

5 Why did Tom decide to bring Savannah, the dog, with him on his journey?

A) He wanted company during his travels.

B) He needed protection from wild animals.

C) He wanted to train the dog to perform tricks.

D) He thought it would increase his chances of crossing borders.

6 Why does Tom use a baby stroller to carry his belongings during his journey?

A) It allows him to carry more supplies.

B) It helps him navigate difficult terrain.

C) He finds it easier than carrying a backpack.

D) It protects his belongings from theft.

7 What does Tom hope to do professionally after completing his journey?

B) Work as a travel writer or photographer

8 What response does Tom often receive when he tells strangers about his journey?

A) They offer to join him

B) They don't believe him at first

C) They ask for his autograph

D) They invite him for a meal

9 How does Tom document his travels?

10 According to the author, what is Tom Turcich's final destination?

1 Answer: A) Losing a close friend at a young age

Explanation: The passage states that Tom decided to travel the world after one of his close friends died at the age of 17, which motivated him to make the most of his own life.

Explanation: Tom picked up a dog called Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas to accompany him on his journey.

Explanation: Tom carries his tent, sleeping bag, and basic supplies in a baby stroller as it requires less effort than carrying a backpack.

Explanation: Tom usually walks about 38 kilometers a day during his journey.

5 Answer: A) He wanted company during his travels.

Explanation: The passage states, "At first, he thought it would be useful to have a dog protecting him, but the two soon became perfect travel companions."

6 Answer: C) He finds it easier than carrying a backpack.

Explanation: The passage mentions, "as he found that it requires less effort than carrying a backpack."

7 Answer: B) Work as a travel writer or photographer

Explanation: Tom hopes that after returning to the USA, he will be able to work as a travel writer or photographer.

8 Answer: B) They don't believe him at first

Explanation: Few strangers believe Tom when he tells them about his journey, assuming he has made a mistake speaking Spanish.

9 Answer: C) Through a blog and photographs

Explanation: Tom keeps a blog where he documents his travels and posts photographs he has taken along the way.

Explanation: The passage concludes with, "back towards his final destination, his home in New Jersey."

STT Vocabulary Pronounce Meaning Example

1 intention (n) / n ten ən/ɪ ˈ ʃ Something that you want and plan to do

I've no intention of changing my plans just to fit in with his.

2 tragedy (n) / trổd ə.di/ˈ ʒ A very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering

His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.

3 shelter (n) / el.tər/ˈʃ (A building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack

They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.

4 steep (adj) /sti p/ː (Of a slope) rising or falling at a sharp angle

It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it.

5 stroller (n) / stro ãlər/ˈ ʊ A small chair having wheels, suitable for a

A stroller can also be used indoors for small child to sit in and be pushed around transportation of the infant.

6 stretch (v) /stret /ʃ To cause something to reach, often as far as possible, in a particular direction:

I tripped on a piece of wire that someone had stretched across the path.

/ d en.ə r s.ə.ti/ˌ ʒ ˈ ɒ The quality or condition of being generous

Her friends take advantage of her generosity.

/ ven.t u.ə.li/ɪˈ ʃ In the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems

It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.

9 trek (v) /trek/ To walk a long distance, usually over land such as hills, mountains, or forests

On the island the people worshiped different gods.

/ m pres/ɪ ˈ To cause someone to admire or respect you

I remember when I was a child being very impressed with how many toys she had.

READ PASSAGE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTION

Environment is the overall natural environment around us, which is the foundation for our existence and the existence of the earth Environmental protection is an important issue because the environment is getting worse and worse Environmental protection is very necessary today because it is under great threat Due to various human activities, the situation is under serious threat The damage is huge and has reached the point of no return No matter how hard we try, we cannot undo the devastation that has occurred. Therefore, we need to prevent human impact on the environment as much as possible. The main cause of environmental pollution is soil, water and air pollution.

Environmental protection is taking care of and rescuing the environment First, awareness about environmental protection should be spread; the familiar people should know about the need and requirements of environmental protection.

People should be encouraged to plant trees Forests are being widely cleared for agricultural and construction purposes, leading to a decline in forest resources and a greatly reduced number of trees Trees are our only source of oxygen on earth, which reduces the amount of oxygen in the air This puts all of humanity in danger Therefore, we should plant trees to green the forest and limit deforestation.

To protect the environment, the pollution rate must go down Air, soil and water pollution need to be prevented It is necessary to treat waste when released into the environment; Reducing emissions and vehicles can help reduce air pollution; Reduce the dumping of solid waste on the ground to avoid soil pollution.

Using less water is an effective measure to protect the environment Water is very important and necessary for life There is very little fresh water to supply the huge population Therefore, you should save water and limit wasting too much water.

Waste management is an effective measure Waste management is the proper treatment of waste Dumping untreated waste into water sources and land must stop It is necessary to put trash in the right place, there is a landfill for people to throw trash.

So there are many ways to practice environmental management The government should introduce various effective policies and programs to successfully carry out environmental protection People need to be more aware and responsible in protecting the environment.

Source: https://www.aplustopper.com/environmental-protection-essay/

1 What is the main subject of the article?

2 What is the main cause of environmental degradation?

3 What does environmental protection mean?

4 What is the cause of the lack of environmental resources?

5 What can we do to compensate for the lack of environmental resources?

6 How can we do to reduce air pollution?

7 In what way can we do to reduce soil pollution?

8 How can we properly dispose of waste?

9 Why does water need to be saved?

10 What is the role of government in implementing environmental protection?

1 What is the main subject of the article?

Explanation: The title and content of the paragraph both revolve around the topic of environmental protection

2 What is the main cause of environmental degradation?

- Soil, water and air pollution are the main causes of environmental degradation

Explanation: Find it in paragraph 2

3 What does environmental protection mean?

- Environmental protection is taking care of and rescuing the environment

4 What is the cause of the lack of environmental resources?- Forests are being widely cleared for agricultural and construction purposes

Explanation: Find it in line 2, paragraph 4

5 What can we do to compensate for the lack of environmental resources?

- we should plant trees to green the forest and limit deforestation

Explanation: Look for the last line of paragraph 4

6 How can we do to reduce air pollution?

- Reducing emissions and vehicles can help reduce air pollution

Explanation: Look for line 3, paragraph 5

7 In what way can we do to reduce soil pollution?

- Reduce the dumping of solid waste on the ground to avoid soil pollution

Explanation: Look for line 3, paragraph 5

8 How can we properly dispose of waste?

- It is necessary to put trash in the right place, there is a landfill for people to throw trash

Explanation: Find the last line of paragraph 7

9 Why does water need to be saved?

- Water is very important and necessary for life There is very little fresh water to supply the huge population

Explanation: Find lines 2 and 3, paragraph 6

10 What is the role of government in implementing environmental protection?

-The government should introduce various effective policies and programs to successfully carry out environmental protection

Explanation: Look for line 2 of the last paragraph

STT Vocabulary Pronounce Meaning Example

/fa n de ən/ʊ ˈ ɪ ʃ to establish is to establish, to build, to be the foundation for something important

The foundation of the company marks an exciting time in information technology

/ n du /ʌ ˈ ː break something and then go back and fix it

I can't undo the damage I've done

/ dev.ə ste ən/ˌ ˈ ɪ ʃ Severe, massive, and widespread destruction

If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread devastation.

/pə lu ən/ˈ ː ʃ The phenomenon of natural environmental

Car exhaust is the main reason for the pollution due to the introduction of polluting chemicals into the natural environment city's pollution

/di f r ste ən/ːˌ ɒ ɪˈ ɪ ʃ cutting down and clearing forest cover, for other uses

Deforestation is happening a lot on earth

/ əv/ˈ used to emphasize that someone knows and is aware of something.

Raised awareness of the link between rights and responsibilities is increasingly necessary for patients.

Policy is a deliberate system of principles that guides decisions and achieves reasonable outcomes.

The government introduces population planning policies to the people to reduce population growth

/ lổnd.f l/ˈ ɪ places containing a lot of waste, waste treatment locations

The government should plan landfills far away from populated areas

9 Untreated / n tri t d/ʌ ˈ ː ɪ has not been Untreated waste is

(n) processed, has not been cleaned and has not been replenished or not guaranteed to be safe released into the outside environment

/ɪɡˈ ɪz s.təns/ where humans perceive or are conscious of, which still happens objectively independent of human presence

The baby's existence in this world made her very happy

READ THE PASSAGE BELOW AND CHOOSE T/F FOR THE CLAUSES

BEST WAYS TO TRAVEL AROUND BANGKOK

Locals refer to this as the BTS (an abbreviation of Bangkok Mass Transit System) and it’s a fast and efficient way to travel around Bangkok The modern, air-conditioned BTS system runs above the city streets and is a great way to beat Bangkok’s infamous traffic jams The Skytrain runs from 6am to midnight and if used in conjunction with the MRT Metro, covers many of the city’s most popular tourist destinations

Taxis are everywhere in Bangkok Coming in a variety of colors, they are a cheap and easy option for getting to locations that aren’t near a BTS or MRT station Taxis in Bangkok are supposed to use their meters and, for the most part, they do However, taxis parked outside hotels and tourist attractions will often quote you a set price off the meter. You’ll almost always get a better price by walking to the nearest road and flagging down a moving taxi that will use the meter

Not all taxi drivers will speak English and if you have your destination written in Thai it can help Showing a map on your phone is another option if the locations are shown in Thai.As an alternative to the taxi meter, ride-hailing apps are a popular option for tourists and locals alike There is no Uber in Thailand, but the two most commonly used apps are Bolt and Grab Whichever taxi service you use, be prepared for traffic jams, especially during rush hour and when it’s raining.

Tuk-tuks can be a fun way to get around Bangkok, especially if you are with children or are visiting Bangkok for the first time They can be sanuk for a short trip, but will normally be more expensive than a taxi meter You will need to negotiate the fare with the driver before getting in Bangkok tuk-tuk drivers in tourist areas do have a reputation for inflating the price so use your common sense to decide what is a fair price before jumping in

Bangkok was once crisscrossed by a network of canals Although most have now made way for roads, it’s still possible to travel along some of the remaining routes The canal boats provide a unique way to see another side to Bangkok

Taxi boats operate at frequent intervals along the central canal known as KhlongSaen Saep Tourists are welcome to use these, but they are commuter boats and don’t allow passengers much time to get on or off It’s hot, often smelly, and spray from the canal can hit you as the boats whizz along If you’re adventurous these boasts can be a great experience, but give them a miss if you prefer comfort or aren’t as mobile as you once were.

If you’re traveling from the Sukhumvit area, there are several piers you can use including Asoke Pier (near Phetchaburi MRT station), Pratunam Pier (near Central World), and Hua Chang Pier (near National Stadium BTS station) The best route for sightseeing is traveling west towards the old city area Get off at Panfa Leelard Pier and you can make the short walk across the ‘Crying Bridge‘ to the Golden Mount For a more leisurely option, you can also take a private tour of the canals Longtail boats can be hired at several piers including near Wat Arun or you can ask your hotel for advice Tours can also be arranged online via Hidden Bangkok Boat and Co Van Kessel

Walking might not be an obvious way to get around Bangkok, but can be a great way to explore parts of the city You’ll need to be prepared for the heat and humidity and be sure to keep hydrated and wear comfortable shoes.

There are some wonderful walking routes in Bangkok, especially around the historic Rattanakosin old city area, Chinatown, and Talad Noi The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Bangkok office has put together some useful walking maps which detail interesting things to see and do and where to eat along the way.

Source: https://fanclubthailand.co.uk/best-ways-to-travel-around-bangkok/

1 The BTS Skytrain operates 24 hours a day.

2 The BTS Skytrain overlays only a few tourist destinations in Bangkok.

3 Taxis in Bangkok always use their meters for calculating fares.

4 Uber is available for ride-hailing in Thailand.

5 Tuk-tuks aren’t typically cheaper than taxis in Bangkok.

6 Tourists are encouraged from using canal boats in Bangkok

7 Commuter boats along Khlong Saen Saep don’t authenticate passengers ample time to get on or off

8 Longtail boats are only available for private tours of Bangkok's canals

9 Walking is a recommended way to explore Bangkok due to the city's vast size and traffic congestion.

10 The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Bangkok office does not offer any resources for walking tours in the city.

“The Skytrain runs from 6am to midnight and if used in conjunction with the MRT Metro, covers many of the city’s most popular tourist destinations.”

“The Skytrain runs from 6am to midnight and if used in conjunction with the MRT Metro, covers many of the city’s most popular tourist destinations.”

“As an alternative to the taxi meter, ride-hailing apps are a popular option for tourists and locals alike.”

“There is no Uber in Thailand, but the two most commonly used apps are Bolt and Grab.”

“They can be sanuk for a short trip, but will normally be more expensive than a taxi meter.”.

“Tourists are welcome to use these, but they are commuter boats and don’t allow passengers much time to get on or off.”

“don't allow passengers much time to get on or off It’s hot, often smelly and spray from the canals can hit you as the boats whizz along.”

“For a more leisurely option, you can also take a private tour of the canals Longtail boats can be hired at several piers including near Wat Arun or you can ask your hotel for advice”

“but can be a great way to explore parts of the city.”.

“The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Bangkok office has put together some useful walking maps which detail interesting things to see and do and where to eat along the way.”

STT Vocabulary Pronounce Meaning Example

1 refer (v) /r f /ɪˈ ɜː to send somebody/something to somebody/something for help, advice or a decision

May I refer you to my letter of 14 May?

/ə bri vi e n/ˌ ː ˈ ɪʃ the process of abbreviating something

/ nfəməs/ˈɪ well known for being bad or evil a general who was infamous for his brutality

/kən d ŋk n/ˈ ʒʌ ʃ a word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’ or

The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise.

/ə trổk n/ˈ ʃ an interesting or lively place to go or thing to do

6 flag (n) /flổ /ɡ piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning

Hundreds of people cheered and waved flags.

/ ra d he l ŋ/ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ a service that allows people to order cars and drivers online, typically using an app

A number of ride- hailing companies are now competing for business.

/nɪˈɡ ʊʃ ɪə ie t/ to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion

We have been negotiating for more pay.

9 inflate (v) / n fle t/ɪ ˈ ɪ to fill something or become filled with gas or air

The balloons had been inflated with helium.

/ kr s kr s/ˈ ɪ ɔː to make a pattern on something with many straight lines that cross each other

The smaller streets crisscross in a grid pattern.

READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND MATCH THE

EARTH HOUR (A) What is Earth Hour?

Every year, in late March, people and institutions come together to switch off all non-essential lights for sixty minutes at 8.30 p.m local time They do this to show their support for the fight against the climate crisis and loss of biodiversity Millions of people all around the world join in, as do governments, businesses and institutions By switching off their lights and measuring the reduction in the amount of energy that is being used, people are showing that it is possible to make a difference But Earth Hour is more than one hour without lights, once a year It's part of a movement of people who are working together all year round to protect the environment.

The World Wide Fund for Nature in Australia introduced the idea in 2007 They wanted to find a way to raise awareness about climate change And they wanted to show that when millions of individuals work together, they can make a difference The first Earth Hour was held on 31 March 2007 at 7.30 p.m in Sydney More than two million residents and 2,000 businesses turned their lights out for one hour The lights also went out on the famous Sydney Opera House The people of the city of San Francisco were so inspired by the event in Sydney that they held their own 'Lights Out' event in October of the same year This was the beginning of the Earth Hour movement.

(C) What does the Earth Hour logo mean?

The standard Earth Hour '60' logo represents the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. Here we focus on the impact we are having on our planet and take positive action to address the environmental issues we face For Earth Hour 2011, the ‘60+’ logo was introduced representing a commitment to add to Earth Hour a positive act for the planet that goes beyond the hour Take up the ‘plus’ and get involved with the movement beyond the hour.

(D) How many cities take part?

The event has grown over the years, with more and more people, businesses, organization and governments taking part every year In 2008, a year after the first Earth Hour event, 35 countries and more than 400 cities joined in Websites also took part, turning their homepages black in support of the initiative By 2012, 152 countries and more than 7,000 cities and towns were taking part In recent years, the numbers have kept increasing, with more than 188 countries and territories worldwide taking part each year In 2019, more than two billion photos were shared on social media platforms.

(E) Which celebrities and places have supported this canpaign?

A number of celebrities have put their names to the cause, including singer Ellie Goulding, tennis star Andy Murray, TV host Ellen de Generes, actor Leonardo di Caprio and ex-Beatle Paul McCartney Politicians and world leaders have also given their support, and thousands of famous landmarks have turned off their lights, including the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Empire State Building in New York and the Pyramids in Egypt

(F) What has the movement achieved?

The Earth Hour movement has achieved much more than getting people to turn off their lights Since 2007, among other actions, they have planted trees in various countries around the world, including a 2,700 hectare forest in Uganda and 17 million trees in

Kazakhstan They worked together to ban the use of plastics on the islands of the Galapagos, one of the most important nature reserves on the planet And they have sponsored solar power projects in India and the Philippines.

Join the movement Find out the date and time for this year Visit the Earth Hour website and find out what's going on Then get ready to turn off your lights and join the millions of other people around the world who are fighting to save our planet!

(H) Since when did Vietnam participate in Earth Hour?

Vietnam has responded to the Earth Hour Campaign since 2009 and has so far created a strong influence and positive change in the social community and people regarding energy saving and environmental protection awareness In 2009, with the slogan "Turn off the lights, Turn on the future", this was the first year Vietnam participated in Earth Hour In the cities of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Hoi An, Hue and Nha Trang, the power was turned off at many famous places in the city center during scheduled times The amount of electricity saved nationwide during Earth Hour is about 140,000 kWh The event helped many Vietnamese people realize the connection between energy use and climate change.

Source: https://www.earthhour.org/faqs

1 The way people can join the movement.

2 The Earth Hour movement helped fill in the forest with plenty of trees

3 Many countries and territories came together to support this movement

4 A number of public personalities also participated in Earth Hour

5 2019 is the 10th year Vietnam has participated in the Earth Hour program application.

6 It was started as a lights-off event in Sydney, Australia, in 2007.

7 The program's logo is built from the background of the globe map, cut by the number

60, which is the number of minutes calling for the power to be turned off.

8 Those who want to take part in the movement, please find out about its information on the website

9 In recent years, the number of cities participating in the movement has increased.

10 The event is held annually, encouraging governments, businesses and institutions to turn off non-essential electric lights, for one hour from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.

Suggestion: “Since 2007, among other actions, they have planted trees in various countries around the world, including a 2,700 hectare forest in Uganda and 17 million trees in Kazakhstan.”

Suggestion: “By 2012, 152 countries and more than 7,000 cities and towns were taking part.

Suggestion: “A number of celebrities have put their names to the cause, including singer

Ellie Goulding, tennis star Andy Murray, TV host Ellen de Generes, actor Leonardo di Caprio and ex-Beatle Paul McCartney.”

Suggestion: “Vietnam has responded to the Earth Hour Campaign since 2009 and has so far created a strong influence and positive change in the social community and people regarding energy saving and environmental protection awareness.”

Suggestion: “The first Earth Hour was held on 31 March 2007 at 7.30 p.m in Sydney.”

Suggestion: “The standard Earth Hour '60' logo represents the 60 minutes of Earth

Suggestion: “Visit the Earth Hour website and find out what's going on.”

Suggestion: “In recent years, the numbers have kept increasing, with more than 188 countries and territories worldwide taking part each year.”

Suggestion: “Every year, in late March, people and institutions come together to switch off all non-essential lights for sixty minutes at 8.30 p.m local time.”

STT Vocabulary Pronounce Meaning Example

1 Institution (n) / n.st t u ən/ˌɪ ɪˈ ʃ ː ʃ A large and important organization, such as a university or bank

Eg: Harvard University is an international institution.

2 Crisis (n) / kra s s/ˈ ɪ ɪ An extremely dangerous or difficult situation: Khủng

Eg: The economic crisis seriously affected hoảng the country

3 Biodiversity(n) / ba o d v sə i/ˌ ɪ ʊ ɪˈ ɝː t The number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or in the world generally, or the problem of protecting this: Đa dạng sinh học

Eg: Nowadays people are making efforts to protect biodiversity.

4 Protection (n) /prə tek ən/ˈ ʃ To keep someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss

Eg: New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many endangered species.

5 Initiative (n) / n ə v/ɪˈ ɪʃ t ɪ A new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem: Sáng kiến.

Eg: It is hoped that my initiative will be approved

6 Territory (n) / ter.ə.t r.i/ˈ ɔː (an area of) land, or sometimes sea, that is considered as belonging to or connected with a particular country or

Eg The East Sea is Vietnam's territory person: Lãnh thổ.

7 Inspire (v) / n spa r/ɪ ˈ ɪ To make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it: Truyền cảm hứng

Eg: My big idea is inspired by my mother.

8 Ban (v) /bổn/ To forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially:

Eg: The film was banned in several countries

9 Sponsor (v) / sp n.s /ˈ ɑː ɚ (of a business or other organization) to pay for someone to do something or for something to happen:

Eg: His organization sponsored the study.

/ so l pa /ˌ ʊ ɚ ˈ ʊ ɚ Energy that uses the power of the sun to produce electricity:

Eg: Nowadays people prefer to use solar power over other ones.

READ AND SUMMARIZE THE PASSAGE IN ABOUT 100 WORDS

People celebrate World Environment Day (WED) in many different ways all over the world: planting trees, cleaning up local beaches, organising meetings, joining online protests Each year the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) chooses a particular issue to focus on One year it might be forests, another year it might be wildlife And each year there is a new host; a city which is the centre point for all the celebrations.

The United Nations (UN) named 5 June as International World Environment Day at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972 The idea was to draw attention to the many problems that are facing our environment They wanted to include as many people, organisations and governments, both local and national, as possible. They wanted to show that positive change is possible when people work together to fight for a common cause.

The first World Environment Day

The first WED was celebrated in 1974 in the city of Spokane in the USA The slogan for that first year was ‘Only One Earth’ and it was celebrated with the world’s first world fair to be dedicated to the environment The exhibition lasted for six months.

Since 1974 the WED has been hosted by 34 different cities in 25 different countries around the world, from Cuba to Korea, from Belgium to Brazil Some countries have hosted the main celebrations two or more times, including Bangladesh, Canada and China But that doesn’t mean that all the celebrations take place in the host country. Every year people from all over the world take part in a huge number of different events to draw attention to the main issue.

Each year the celebrations focus on a particular problem Over the last ten years key issues have included wildlife,forests and plastic waste, among other things Each issue has slogan Past slogans include ‘Think Eat Save.’, which asked people to think about the issue of food waste, and ‘Raise your voice, not the sea level’, to focus on the effect that global warming is having on small island nations around the world As well as slogans, hashtags have become important for the campaigns too In a recent campaign the hashtag #WildforLife became a strong symbol for the fight against all kinds of illegal trading in plants and animals.

If you want to take part in the celebrations, or support this this year's special cause, here are some things that you can do You can visit the official website to find out what this year’s slogan is You can search for the slogan online to find organizations and events in your area or online You can share information about the cause and the events on social media or form a local action group of your own and organize an event in your community Whatever you do, you won’t be alone Millions of people all around the world will be joining the celebrations and fighting for a better future for our planet.

Source:https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/sites/podcasts/files/LearnEnglish-

Magazine-World-Environment-Day.pdf

World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated around the world in different ways,such as planting trees, cleaning beaches, and joining meetings or online protests Each year, an environmental issue was chosen to pay people’s attention to the problems that are facing our environment It started in 1972 at the Stockholm Conference on the HumanEnvironment to emphasize environmental problems and promote collaboration among people, organizations, and governments The first WED happened in 1974 in Spokane,

USA, with the slogan 'Only One Earth' and a six-month environmental exhibition Since then, 34 cities in 25 countries have hosted WED, solving issues like wildlife, forests, and plastic waste through slogans and hashtags like #WildforLife To participate, every person can visit the official website, find local events, share information on social media, or organize community activities, joining millions worldwide to build a better planet

STT Vocabulary Pronounce Meaning Example

/ sel.ə.bre t/ˈ ɪ to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important

We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.

/ ən.a z/ˈɔː ɡ ɪ to make arrangements for something to happen

They organized a meeting between the teachers and students.

/ prə rổm/ˈ ʊ ɡ a broadcast on television or radio

It's one of those arts programmes late at night.

/ wa ld.la f/ˈ ɪ ɪ animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions: a documentary on Peruvian wildlife

/hə st/ʊ someone who has guests We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening.

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