• Marketing and Advertising: Coca-Cola is known for its iconic advertising campaigns, including the famous "Share a Coke" an "Open Happiness" campaigns.. Online sales channels: Digital
Trang 1DIGITAL MARKETING 1 - MKT318m GROUP ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES
COCA-COLA COMPANY
Lecturer: TRAN VI ANH
Group: 4 Class: MKT1807 Members:
Trang 2Table of Contents _
I Executive summary
II Brief introduction of the client
III Digital marketing mix evaluation
IV Digital Commnunication plan
V Digital Strategy Proposal
VI Recommendations and Conclusions VII References
Trang 3I Executive summary:
Coca-Cola, often referred to as simply "Coke," is one of the world's most iconic and recognizab beverage companies Founded in 1886 by John S Pemberton, Coca-Cola has grown to becom global leader in the production and distribution of non-alcoholic beverages Here is an executiv summary of the company:
• Company Overview:
Founded in 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, by John S Pemberton
Headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia
CEO: James Quincey
• Core Products:
Coca-Cola's flagship product is its carbonated soft drink, Coca-Cola, but it offers a wide range other beverages, including Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Fanta, Sprite, and more
The company also produces a variety of non-carbonated beverages, such as juices, sports drinks bottled water
• Global Presence:
Coca-Cola operates in over 200 countries and markets its products globally
The company has an extensive distribution network, making its products widely available t consumers
• Marketing and Advertising:
Coca-Cola is known for its iconic advertising campaigns, including the famous "Share a Coke" an
"Open Happiness" campaigns
The company invests heavily in marketing to maintain brand recognition and customer loyalty
• Challenges:
The beverage industry has faced challenges related to shifting consumer preferences, with increas demand for healthier and low-sugar options
Regulatory pressures and taxes on sugary beverages have impacted the industry
II.Brief introduction of the client:
• History:
The company has a rich history and has played a significant role in shaping the global bevera industry Coca-Cola's early marketing campaigns and iconic contour bottle design helped establish
as a symbol of American culture and a global brand
• Mission/Vision:
Mission: to refresh the world, inspire moments of optimism, and create value
Vision: To be the world's best beverage company, creating a sustainable future while satisfying the desires of
consumers and providing growth opportunities for its employees and business partners
• Products/Services:
- Coca-Cola: The company's flagship carbonated soft drink, known for its distinctive flavor
- Diet Coke and Coca-Cola Zero Sugar: Low-calorie and sugar-free versions of Coca-Cola
- Fanta: A popular fruit-flavored carbonated beverage
- Sprite: A lemon-lime flavored carbonated drink
Trang 4- Minute Maid: A brand that produces a variety of fruit juices and juice drinks
- Dasani: Bottled water products
- Powerade: A sports drink to help hydrate and replenish electrolytes
Coca-Cola also operates a vast distribution network and offers various other non-carbonat beverages, including teas, coffees, energy drinks, and more The company continually innovates meet changing consumer preferences and health trends
III Digital marketing mix evaluation:
1 Digital technology has helped Coca-Cola upgrade their products in many different ways Some examples are:
Coca-Cola has used artificial intelligence to develop new products that suit consumer preferences a needs For example, they created Coca-Cola Plus Coffee, a beverage that combines the flavor coffee and coke, based on data about customer preferences in different markets
Coca-Cola has used machine learning to optimize the formulation of existing products For examp they used a system called Cherry Picker, a data analytics platform to evaluate the effectiveness different ingredients in soft drinks This system helped them reduce sugar in Coca-Cola Zero Sug without affecting the taste
Coca-Cola has used virtual reality to test and improve the packaging design of its products F example, they used a tool called VR Store, a simulation of a retail store, to see how consumers reac
to different types of packaging This tool has helped them increase brand awareness and att customer attention
Coca-cola, giải quyết những thách thức trong kinh doanh bằng công nghệ - CIO Vietnam (ciovn.org)
2 What changes have occurred in pricing strategies due to digital technology?
Data-driven pricing
This data helps them determine customers' price flexibility, i.e their willingness to pay for a particula product Based on price flexibility, they can segment customers into different groups, with differen prices and promotions For example, they can offer higher prices to brand loyal customers, or off lower prices or attractive promotions to potential customers or customers who are sensitive to t brand price
This data also helps them set prices by sales channel and geographic location For example, they price their products differently at restaurants, beverage stores, or supermarkets They may also p their products differently in different countries and regions, depending on the needs, context, a competition of that market
Thanks to digital technology, Coca-Cola has enhanced its data-driven pricing capabilities, helpin them adapt to many other aspects of the market, and optimize customer demand This has given t many competitive advantages and increased revenue
Online sales channels:
Digital technology has opened up new online sales channels for Coca-Cola such as e-comme platforms and mobile applications
Trang 5These channels often involve different pricing strategies, including promotional pricing, bundling an subscription models, which may differ from traditional retail pricing
For example, you can find cocacola sellers on all social platforms, shoppe, lazada, sendoo W different prices for each platform, it brings many incentives and conveniences to customers Price transparency:
The Internet has made price information more transparent and accessible to consumers Custom can easily compare prices of Coca-Cola products across different retailers and platforms This increased transparency has put pressure on companies to maintain competitive prices and pro value-added services to justify their prices
For example, when buying goods, people tend to compare which store is cheaper to buy, but coca prices on all platforms, making it easier for customers to make a choice
Mobile payment and loyalty programs:
Digital technology has facilitated mobile payment options and loyalty programs Coca-Cola can offe discounts and rewards to customers who use mobile payment apps or participate in loyalty progra These programs can help retain customers and encourage repeat purchases
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:
AI and machine learning algorithms can analyze market conditions and customer data to predict fut demand and optimize pricing strategies Coca-Cola can use AI to make price recommendations a adjust prices dynamically
Promotions and digital coupons:
Digital technology has made it easier for Coca-Cola to distribute promotions and coupons throug digital channels such as email, social networks and mobile applications This allows for targete promotions to specific customer segments, driving sales and brand loyalty
Real-time response:
Digital technology allows companies like Coca-Cola to receive real-time feedback from custome through social media, reviews and surveys This feedback can inform pricing decisions and help adj strategies quickly to meet customer preferences
For example:
Coca-Cola beverage products are an example of a market penetration pricing strategy When it f appeared in Vietnam in 1960, Pepsi was taking the leading position and owned a large market sh
in the beverage industry At this time, Coca-Cola is ready to lower prices very low to reach its produc
to all customer segments
At that time, we could easily find Coca-Cola at street vendors or sidewalk stalls The price of a bott
of Coca-Cola at that time was 2,000 while Pepsi was 5,000 and maybe higher Currently, CocaCo
is one of the giants with the largest market share worldwide, and the market penetration pricin strategy has brought great efficiency to this company's Marketing campaign
3 How has digital technology affected distribution channels (locations)?
Trang 6In a 2017 interview with Bloomberg, Coca-Cola's CEO mentioned that slowing traffic at shopping malls was affecting the company's sales Direct distribution channels (retail stores, supermarkets a vending machines) in food courts in shopping malls are important distribution channels for Coca Cola and when consumers leave shopping at traditional stores but prefer the convenience of on shopping, these channels are being adversely affected Furthermore, as more and more consum order groceries online, buying a bottle of Coca-Cola directly in the store is often “forgotten.”
Adapting to digital disruption
One of Coca-Cola's key priorities is to adapt to the changing retail landscape and use technology its advantage The company recently began using Google technology in US grocery stores to deli personalized ads on customers' smartphones Beverage giant Coca Cola is also looking to reduce number of vending machines installed at various locations due to reduced traffic in these areas T key to revenue growth is to find newer distribution channels that are suitable for the changin landscape, as consumers shift to online purchases rather than in-person purchases This could inv introducing new packages that are easier to ship as customers look for online shopping and ho delivery The company is also actively using social media platforms to promote its products Changing consumer preferences toward healthier beverages and the convenience of e-commerce negatively impacted Coca-Cola, and those trends show no signs of slowing down anytime soon T company needs to adapt to the changing retail landscape and innovate both in terms of products distribution channels to drive sales over the long term
4 In what ways has digital marketing and advertising (advertising) evolved?
Coca-Cola's social media strategy focuses on interacting directly with customers and establish relationships We will d iscuss how Coca-Cola uses different social media platforms to gain a major over its competitors Let's see an overview of how they perform on different social media platforms Coca-Cola's Facebook Marketing Strategy
Coca-Cola is a globally recognized brand and its Facebook page has 109 million fans, which is n surprising given its size and popularity However, if you look at its Facebook page, you will notice that it does not have regular daily updates like other brands like Red Bull Coca-Cola has gone m than a week without making a public announcement
Since Coca-Cola doesn't have stores, their social media marketing strategy isn't focused on bring people to stores or e-commerce platforms; rather, it's all about maintaining its brand image and rais awareness of its advertising campaigns compared to other companies The number of participant really low, with an average of only a few thousand likes
Like Instagram, Coca-Cola has a dedicated India page where it posts Indian-focused content with o 141k followers Coca-Cola posted a contest on Facebook promising giveaways However, the ter and conditions of the contest continue to repeat over and over again
Coca-Cola's YouTube Marketing Strategy
Coca-Cola has more than 3.77 million subscribers on YouTube They carry out their campaigns a post videos for all audiences around the world In contrast to other social media accounts, YouTu
Trang 7does not have a separate channel for the Indian audience They post all their campaigns on the s channel
Here are some of their most viral uploads on Youtube:
All of these videos have reached a large audience, with a maximum of 127 million views The curat videos are short, quick, and fun to watch By creating these engaging videos, they can attract m audiences
Coca-Cola's SEO strategy
Coca-Cola has a domain authority score of 55, which is quite impressive, and receives organic sea traffic of 55.5
thousand
Coca-Cola on the e-commerce platform Shopee:
Gains a large number of followers, clearly publicizes prices, and adjusts content according to even Case Study: Happiness machine!
The Happiness Machine campaign is part of the Open Happiness global integrated campaign an one of Coca-Cola's most popular marketing initiatives This campaign aims to convey joy an unexpected experiences to customers
Coca-Cola vending machines have hidden cameras placed in various locations across many count They recorded the campaign over two days and created a video of participants' reactions to receiv free coke or other items like sunglasses, flowers, etc
Customers need to interact with the machines in a variety of fun and unusual ways to receive a f Coke, such as hugging one in Singapore, dancing to K-pop music in South Korea, and singing a ca Christmas in Sweden
The emotional reactions of the participants were recorded and disseminated across various platfo
as a series The films went viral on YouTube, attracting millions of views and cementing Coca Cola reputation as a company that spreads happiness
happiness
5 What are the key identifiable issues related to the company's digital marketing mix? The term "digital mix" generally refers to the combination and integration of different digital marketing and online communication strategies and channels that a company uses to reach and en its audience imagine your target It includes all the digital tools, platforms and tactics a business us
to achieve its marketing and communication goals in the online realm
The digital mix is a key component of a company's overall marketing strategy and can includ elements such as a website, social media, content marketing, email marketing, online advertisi mobile apps, etc It is designed to create a cohesive and effective online presence and outrea ensuring that companies can effectively connect with their audiences in the digital age
Trang 8Website: Coca-Cola has a well-structured and visually appealing website (www.coca-cola.com which serves as a hub for information on products and sustainability initiatives sustainability an their brand campaigns It provides great user experience and is mobile responsive
Social Media: Coca-Cola maintains a strong presence on major social media platforms such Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn They use these platforms to interact with customer share brand stories, and run marketing campaigns Their social media content is creative and o incorporates user-generated content
Social media reputation management: Monitor and address customer feedback, both positive a negative, on various social media platforms to protect brand reputation
Content Marketing: Coca-Cola is known for its content marketing efforts They produce a variety o content, including blog posts, videos and interactive experiences, to connect with their audiences a strengthen their brand identity
Content strategy: Create and distribute engaging and shareable digital content that resonates w Coca-Cola's diverse global audience
E-commerce: Coca-Cola's e-commerce presence varies by region In some areas, they offer di sales to consumers and home delivery of products They have also partnered with online retailers shopee for digital sales
Mobile Apps: The company has developed mobile apps, such as the Coca-Cola Freestyle app engage customers, offer personalized drink recommendations, and enhance the in-store experie shop
Mobile Optimization: Adapt to the mobile-first landscape and ensure a seamless user experience smartphones and tablets
Data Analytics: Companies invest in data analytics to better understand customer behavior a preferences, allowing them to tailor marketing and product development efforts
Measurement and analytics: Enhance data-driven decision making by investing in powerful analyti tools and methods
Innovation: Coca-Cola explores emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtu reality (VR) to create brand experiences that interact and connect with young audiences
Advertising combined with AR appeared in Vietnam 10 years ago and is becoming increasing popular, especially the form of integrating AR on product packaging (AR Scan Packaging) is ver widely applied In early 2013, Coca Cola Vietnam launched the "Spring Swallow" advertising campaign using augmented reality After installing a specialized software and scanning the pho camera to the Coca Cola logo icon, consumers can interact with a virtual Coca Cola can and s hundreds of swallow wings flying on the screen
Adopt innovative technology: Stay up to date with emerging technologies such as AI, AR/VR an IoT to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency
Video Marketing: The company leverages video marketing on platforms like YouTube, with a mix of promotional videos, commercials, and storytelling content
Trang 9Case study:
Coca-Cola's handling and results when they were criticized on social networks about th environmental impact of plastic packaging The problem is that Coca-Cola is boycotted a negatively covered by concerned customers and environmental activists, using the hasht
#CocaColaPollution to spread images and stories about the plastic waste caused by their produ cause The treatment includes six key steps: monitoring and crisis management, engagement transparency, content strategy, influencer partnerships, long-term strategy, and measurement a reporting As a result, Coca-Cola was able to effectively solve the problem, rebuild trust, an demonstrate its dedication to responsible business practices
IV Digital communication plan
1 Development of the target market and media user profile:
a Target market profile
• Define the target market as precisely as possible (e.g., age, gender, location, income level)
• Coca Cola's goal is to cover the entire Vietnamese market and increase recognition a much as possible However, the main target market that Coca Cola targets is sti densely populated places The four major cities identified by Coca Cola as current targ markets include Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and Hai Phong After researching the market , Coca-Cola determined that these cities have a very high consumptio capacity for their products
Vietnam also focuses on population characteristics, especially young people with hig product demand
• 2 types of customers
• The age of Coca Cola's audience is unlimited, however the majority of Coca Cola's customers are between 10-35 years old This group of young consumers is the segme that Coca-Cola has focused on since its inception and has maintained and developed this day
40 years old This group of customers will care more about health than product desig packaging or taste Therefore, this famous brand has introduced to the market a line sugar-free Coca Cola products, meeting the needs of the elderly to limit sugar intak from soft drinks
of customers, because the price of a can of Coca Cola in Vietnam is only 10,000 VND
or a plastic bottle of Coca Cola in a retail supermarket costs 5,000 VND
• Research the interests and preferences of your target market (e.g., lifestyle and hobbies)
on lifestyle criteria, including young people and middle-aged people Launching new healthy, calorie-restricted product lines on the market has helped this brand attract man potential customers
Trang 10• Identify how the product benefits the target market and how the product currently performs t fulfill those factors Consider competitors’ offerings to assess performance (e.g., who are the competitors, what can they offer your customer, what are their price points)
• Diverse selection: Coca-Cola offers a variety of products to serve the preferences an needs of its target audience in Vietnam In addition to Coca-Cola Classic, they also hav Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Coca-Cola Light, and many other soft drinks and drinks such a Fanta, Sprite, Nutriboost, allowing customers to choose based on their taste an preferences their own requirements
• Coca-Cola constantly contributes to the process of socio-economic recovery and development, as well as creating growth momentum in the new normal conditions in Vietnam
• One of the typical activities is that Coca-Cola supports clean water sources for the community and nature, more than the amount of water the company uses in th production of beverage products Together with partners, Coca-Cola also supports th installation of advanced water filtration systems at schools and the establishment o social enterprises, also known as EKOCENTER, across the country, providing abou
10 million liters of clean water free for 800,000 beneficiaries In addition, Coca-Cola's newest factory in Long An, which started construction in October 2022, promises to bring many job opportunities and train a skilled local workforce With its modern production lines and smart design, the company will also contribute to the realization
of Vietnam's net zero emissions commitments by 2030
• Compared to competitor Pepsi, Coca Cola's price is slightly higher In terms of the main product, the classic flavor, it has the same price of 10,000 But based on the price of box of 24 cans, Coca Cola costs 540,000/barrel while Pepsi costs 216,000/barr el
b Media user profile:
• Use your target market profile to develop a media user profile
• Coca Cola through social networking platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, to colle opinions and feedback from users to gain a better understanding of customers' profiles a interests, and learn how they interact with the company
• For example, Freestyle is an automatic soft drink vending machine, including many differen flavors of Coca Cola Users just need to spend money to freely mix all kinds of flavors to crea
a "satisfactory" glass of water with their own recipe The machine allows users to choose fro more than 100 flavors, many of which are not produced in cans or bottles at all Launched
2009, Freestyle now appears in tens of thousands of restaurants, grocery stores, movie thea and other establishments across North America
• Data from Coca Cola shows that there are currently 50,000 machines in use, serving more th
11 million glasses of water every day And this is the source of information from surveys of millions of customers using the device
• In VN, during Tet, coca cola consumption increases quite strongly, people tend to buy coc cola as gifts because coca cola has images like swallow wings, peach blossoms, apric blossoms,
• Identify the types of media channels used and the frequency of use by your target market (e what websites/apps do they visit, what blogs do they read, what type of information do the search)
• Determine the channels that are most likely to reach your target market and the tactics that a most likely to lead to purchase intention/action