Lesson 16

thuộc địa phương, cục bộ... giải thích, chiếm bao nhiêu phầnbơm lên, nổ tung, phóng đại ngoài tầm mắt, đi khuất... Question 18: The manager scolded the new employee so fiercely that he _

LESSON 16

I Vocabulary

input

put-in

put-out

n n n n

/ˈaʊtpʊt / /ˈɪnpʊt / /ˈpʊtɪn / /ˈpʊtaʊt/

đầu ra, sản phẩm đầu vào

sự bỏ vào

sự lấy ra

originate

original

originality

n v a n

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn / / əˈrɪdʒəneɪt / / əˈrɪdʒən̩əl / / əˌrɪdʒənˈæləti /

nguồn gốc bắt nguồn nguyên thủy, nguyên bản tính chất độc đáo

identification

n n

/ aɪˈdentɪfaɪ / / aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

nhận dạng

sự nhận dạng

announcement

v n

/ əˈnaʊns / / əˈnaʊnsmənt /

tuyên bố

sự tuyên bố

notification

v n

/ ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ / / ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

thông báo

sự thông báo

optimistic

materialistic

pessimistic

a a a a

/ ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk / / ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk / / məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk / / ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk /

thực tế lạc quan thực dụng

bi quan

explain

explainable

n v a

/ ˌekspləˈneɪʃən̩ / / ɪkˈspleɪn / / ɪksˈpleɪnəbl /

sự giải thích giải thích

có thể giải thích được

mortal

deadly

deathly

a a a a

/ ˈfeɪtəl̩ / / ˈmɔːtəl̩ / / ˈdedli / / ˈdeθli /

chết người chết người chí tử, chết người chết người, như chết

charity

a n

/ˈtʃærɪtəbəl̩ / /ˈtʃærəti /

có lòng từ thiện

từ thiện

local

n a

/ləˈkæləti / /ˈləʊkəl̩ /

vùng, nơi, chỗ, vị trí thuộc địa phương, cục bộ

disability n /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti / sự tàn tật

reforestation

afforestation

forestry

forester

n n n n n

/ di:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / / ˌri:fɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / / æfˌɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / /ˈfɒrɪstri / /ˈfɒrɪstər /

sự phá rừng

sự trồng lại rừng

sự trồng rừng lâm học nhân viên quản lí rừng

II Structures

think over

think of/ about

make out

biết chút ít về ai/ cái gì cân nhắc cẩn thận nhớ đến/ tưởng tượng hiểu, xử trí

work out

get at

account for

thêm vào, làm tăng dần dần tính toán

nhắm tới, chỉ trích giải thích, chiếm (bao nhiêu phần)

bring up

take off

blow up

tình cờ gặp nuôi nấng, đề cập tới cởi (đồ), cất cánh bơm lên, nổ tung, phóng đại

ghồ ghề, đồi cát

out of sight

mất bình tĩnh, mất trí ngoài tầm mắt, đi khuất

with: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai

III Practice exercise 16

Question 1: It's good news: the factory's _ has increased considerably this year.

Question 2: To be successful, an artist must show great _.

Question 3: It's _ for people to get depressed if they are out of work.

Question 4: When you have _ what I have said, you will understand.

Question 5: Payments will only be made after you reach retirement age, provided you _ the

company of your whereabouts

Question 6: We have to _ the total cost before we buy the house.

Question 7: Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the

everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists

Question 8: She is very _ All she cares about is clothes and expensive cars.

Question 9: I think this hat is a _ this summer.

Question 10: Don't worry - you'll learn how to use this computer program in no time It's _.

Question 11: He was clearly _ to see her again.

Question 12: You can't enter this camp without a _ from the General.

Question 13: I am not really _ this kind of music I prefer music you can dance to.

Question 14: Eighty kilometers is the _ fifty miles.

Question 15: She is quite _ and is certainly capable of doing a more demanding job than the

one she is doing now

Question 16: I read a(n) _ of the accident in the newspaper.

Question 17: A few days ago, I _ a very rare CD while I was looking for a gift to give my

friend

Question 18: The manager scolded the new employee so fiercely that he _ in tears, leaving the

room in a hurry

Question 19: There is a _ increase in numbers of middle primary school children being home

schooled

Question 20: She quit her job because she was not _ with her salary.

Question 21: Some mushrooms contain a _ poison and are dangerous to eat.

Question 22: Since last year, _ at football matches has fallen by nearly fifty per cent.

Question 23: Words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings The depth of one's feelings is

sometimes _

Question 24: In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a

dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date

Question 25: The traffic jam is _ thousands of daily commuters into Hanoi.

Question 26: They continued waving until the train was _.

Question 27: My school is raising a charitable fund for children with _ in the locality.

Question 28: Due to widespread deforestation, the _ of wild animals is being severely

damaged

Question 29: You should apply for a job with a friendly working environment in which you can

_ your colleagues

Question 30: Kate intends to have a discussion with her father about his decision _ her

grandparents to nursing home She does not want to live far away from them

ĐÁP ÁN

LESSON 16