Lesson 16

21 deforestation n / di:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự phá rừng reforestation n / ˌri:fɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự trồng lại rừng afforestation n / æfˌɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự trồng rừngforester n /ˈfɒrɪstər / nhân

LESSON 16

I Vocabulary

1 output

input

put-in

put-out

n n n n

/ˈaʊtpʊt / /ˈɪnpʊt / /ˈpʊtɪn / /ˈpʊtaʊt/

đầu ra, sản phẩm đầu vào

sự bỏ vào

sự lấy ra

2 origin

originate

original

originality

n v a n

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn / / əˈrɪdʒəneɪt / / əˈrɪdʒən̩əl / / əˌrɪdʒənˈæləti /

nguồn gốc bắt nguồn nguyên thủy, nguyên bản tính chất độc đáo

3 whereabouts n / ˈweərəbaʊts / chỗ ở, nơi ở

4 identify

identification

n n

/ aɪˈdentɪfaɪ / / aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

nhận dạng

sự nhận dạng

5 announce

announcement

v n

/ əˈnaʊns / / əˈnaʊnsmənt /

tuyên bố

sự tuyên bố

6 notify

notification

v n

/ ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ / / ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən̩ /

thông báo

sự thông báo

7 motivation n /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən̩ / động lực thúc đẩy

8 perspective n / pəˈspektɪv / nhận thức

9 realistic

optimistic

materialistic

pessimistic

a a a a

/ ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk / / ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk / / məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk / / ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk /

thực tế lạc quan thực dụng

bi quan

11 explanation

explain

explainable

n v a

/ ˌekspləˈneɪʃən̩ / / ɪkˈspleɪn / / ɪksˈpleɪnəbl /

sự giải thích giải thích

có thể giải thích được

13 negligible a /ˈneɡlɪdʒəbəl̩ / không đáng kể

14 fatal

mortal

deadly

deathly

a a a a

/ ˈfeɪtəl̩ / / ˈmɔːtəl̩ / / ˈdedli / / ˈdeθli /li /

chết người chết người chí tử, chết người chết người, như chết

16 immeasurable a / ɪˈmeʒərəbəl̩ / không thể đo lường được

18 charitable

charity

a n

/ˈtʃærɪtəbəl̩ / /ˈtʃærəti /

có lòng từ thiện

từ thiện

19 locality

local

n a

/ləˈkæləti / /ˈləʊkəl̩ /

vùng, nơi, chỗ, vị trí thuộc địa phương, cục bộ

20 disablement

disability

n n

/ dɪsˈeɪblmənt / /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti /

sự làm cho tàn tật

sự tàn tật

21 deforestation n / di:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự phá rừng

reforestation n / ˌri:fɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự trồng lại rừng

afforestation n / æfˌɒrɪˈsteɪʃən̩ / sự trồng rừng

forester n /ˈfɒrɪstər / nhân viên quản lí rừng

22 accommodation n / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən̩ / chỗ ở

II Structures

2 know of sb/ st

think over

think of/ about

make out

biết chút ít về ai/ cái gì cân nhắc cẩn thận nhớ đến/ tưởng tượng hiểu, xử trí

3 add up

work out

get at

account for

thêm vào, làm tăng dần dần tính toán

nhắm tới, chỉ trích giải thích, chiếm (bao nhiêu phần)

4 proof in the pudding lửa thử vàng, gian nan thử sức

8 be delighted to do st rất vui khi được làm gì

11 be equivalent to = the equivalent of: tương đương với

12 come across = run into = bump int

bring up

take off

blow up

tình cờ gặp nuôi nấng, đề cập tới cởi (đồ), cất cánh bơm lên, nổ tung, phóng đại

13 be grateful to sb for st/ doing st biết ơn ai về cái gì/ vì đã làm gì

14 be contented/satisfied with hài lòng với

15 own up = admit that you have done st wrong: thừa nhận làm gì sai

18 off road lái xe đi đuờng địa hình xấu như đèo đốc, đường

ghồ ghề, đồi cát

19 out of mind

out of sight

mất bình tĩnh, mất trí ngoài tầm mắt, đi khuất

20 get on well with = get along with = be/ keep on good terms with = have a good relationship

with: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai

23 get over with: làm điều gì đó khó chịu mà vẫn phải làm thay vì trì hoãn nó

24 have a discussion with sb about st thảo luận với ai về cái gì

III Practice exercise 16

Question 1: It's good news: the factory's has increased considerably this year

Question 2: To be successful, an artist must show great

Question 3: It's for people to get depressed if they are out of work

Question 4: When you have what I have said, you will understand

A known of B thought over C thought about D made out

Question 5: Payments will only be made after you reach retirement age, provided you the company of your whereabouts

Question 6: We have to the total cost before we buy the house

Question 7: Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists

A motivation B impact C impression D perspective

Question 8: She is very All she cares about is clothes and expensive cars

A realistic B optimistic C materialistic D pessimistic

Question 9: I think this hat is a this summer

A must-having B must-have C having-must D have-must

Question 10: Don't worry - you'll learn how to use this computer program in no time It's

C proof in the pudding D food for thought

Question 11: He was clearly to see her again

A delightful B delighting C delighted D delight

Question 12: You can't enter this camp without a from the General

Question 13: I am not really this kind of music I prefer music you can dance to

Question 14: Eighty kilometers is the fifty miles

A equivalent of B equivalent from C equal of D equal to

Question 15: She is quite and is certainly capable of doing a more demanding job than the one she is doing now

Question 16: I read a(n) of the accident in the newspaper

Question 17: A few days ago, I a very rare CD while I was looking for a gift to give my friend

A came across B brought up C took off D blew up

Question 18: The manager scolded the new employee so fiercely that he in tears, leaving the room in a hurry

Question 19: There is a increase in numbers of middle primary school children being home schooled

A trivial B slight C negligible D slim

Question 20: She quit her job because she was not with her salary

Question 21: Some mushrooms contain a poison and are dangerous to eat

Question 22: Since last year, at football matches has fallen by nearly fifty per cent

A discipline B entertainment C attendance D competition

Question 23: Words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings The depth of one's feelings is

sometimes

A measurable B unmeasured C measuring D, immeasurable

Question 24: In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date

Question 25: The traffic jam is thousands of daily commuters into Hanoi

A putting back B holding up C doing up D owning up

Question 26: They continued waving until the train was

A out of mind B out of sight C in order D off road

Question 27: My school is raising a charitable fund for children with in the locality

A inabilities B disablement C disabilities D incapacities

Question 28: Due to widespread deforestation, the of wild animals is being severely damaged

A accommodation B location C house D habitat

Question 29: You should apply for a job with a friendly working environment in which you can

your colleagues

A get on well with B put up well with

C go through well to D get over with

Question 30: Kate intends to have a discussion with her father about his decision her grandparents to nursing home She does not want to live far away from them

A to take B to fetch C to send D to bring

ĐÁP ÁN LESSON 16