6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết

6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết 6 đề thi tốt nghiệp thpt có đáp án chi tiết

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ NÂNG CAO SỐ 01 (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh:………………………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A A prepared B organised C impressed D involved Question A chamber B ancient C danger D ancestor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question A schedule B reserve C wildlife D beauty Question A employment B atmosphere C company D customer Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, _? A didn’t they B they C did they D don’t they Question Mrs Green had her husband _ because she believed that he was unfaithful A following B to follow C followed D follow Question I believe that he was concerned _ all those matters which his wife metioned A upon B over C above D with Question Growth is of very immediate environmental concern because _ the more pollutants we throw out into the atmosphere A the more the world economy grows B the more economy the world grows C the more grows the world economy D the more the world grows economy Question When I was going to school this morning, I saw a _ girl She asked me how to get to Hoan Kiem Lake A beautiful young blonde Russian B beautiful young Russian blonde C blonde young beautiful Russian D Russian young blonde beautiful Question 10 People _ all trees along the streets at this time two years ago A are planting B will have been planting C were planting D will be planting Question 11 Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface This makes the sea look blue _, a stormy sky will make the sea look grey A Therefore B Hence C Consequently D However Question 12 By the time I return to my country, I _ away from home for more than three years A will have been B will be C have been D was Question 13 _ to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city A Deciding B Having decided C To decide Question 14 Nobody wears clothes like that any more – they’re _ D Decided A fashion B unfashionable C fashionable D fashionably Question 15 If Bill loses his job, at least they have Mary’s income to _ on A fall behind B fall for C fall back D fall under Question 16 In recent years, China has _ the lead in global warming pollution, producing about 28 percent of all CO2 emissions A put B taken C given D done Question 17 Many others certainly don't see it that way and are adamant that the late politician was largely to blame for having a(n) _ for the vision but scant regard for the detail A eye B ear C nose D tongue Question 18 He decided to withdraw from the powerboat race as he had a (n) _ of danger A omen B premonition C foreboding D prediction Question 19 Diseases have begun spreading in the _ of recent disaster A awareness B place C aftermath D Way Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 After a long lunch hour, business resumes as usual A continues B resurfaces C delays D responds Question 21 The building had originally been a manor house and must have looked beautiful in its heyday A the beginning stage B period of trial C a phase of depression D a time of great success Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 He was once a benevolent man who gave a lot of his money to local charities A generous B selfish C innocent D bossy Question 23 It's not beyond the realm of possibility that some schools may have to cut sport altogether A possible B impossible C unlikely D certain Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Thomas asked Jane about the flight announcement - Thomas: “Has an annoucement been made about the nine o’clock flight to Paris?” - Jane: “ _.” A Not yet B Yes, it is nine o’clock C I don’t think so D Sorry, I don’t Question 25 Alice asks Mary’s opinion about driving to the countryside at weekend - Alice: “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?” - Mary: “ _.” A That’s a good idea B Not at all C No, thanks D Never mind Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) _ how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27) _ when someone touches their face, causing infection For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) _ sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school (29) _, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months There is anecdotal evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms Some (30) _ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet (Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26 A admitting B Presuming C assessing D accounting Question 27 A transferred B exchanged C transformed D emerged Question 28 A which B where C who D when Question 29 A Moreover B However C Therefore D In fact Question 30 A every B one C another D other Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question In the near term, the goal of keeping AI’s impact on society beneficial motivates research in many areas, from economics and law to technical topics such as verification, validity, security and control Whereas it may be little more than a minor nuisance if your laptop crashes or gets hacked, it becomes all the more important that an AI system does what you want it to if it controls your car, your airplane, your pacemaker, your automated trading system or your power grid Another short-term challenge is preventing a devastating arms race in lethal autonomous weapons In the long term, an important question is what will happen if the quest for strong AI succeeds and an AI system becomes better than humans at all cognitive tasks Such a system could potentially undergo recursive self-improvement, triggering an intelligence explosion leaving human intellect far behind By inventing revolutionary new technologies, such a superintelligence might help us eradicate war, disease, and poverty, and so the creation of strong AI might be the biggest event in human history Some experts have expressed concern, though, that it might also be the last, unless we learn to align the goals of the AI with ours before it becomes superintelligent There are some who question whether strong AI will ever be achieved, and others who insist that the creation of superintelligent AI is guaranteed to be beneficial At FLI we recognize both of these possibilities, but also recognize the potential for an artificial intelligence system to intentionally or unintentionally cause great harm We believe research today will help us better prepare for and prevent such potentially negative consequences in the future, thus enjoying the benefits of AI while avoiding pitfalls (source: https://www.beyondteaching.com/) Question 31 Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Transcending complacency on superintelligent machines B No time like the present for AI safety work C The importance of researching AI safety D Challenges to ensuring the safety of AI systems Question 32 According to paragraph 1, what is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of AI? A Facilitating the identification system B Managing the electricity in homes C Controlling vehicles and gadgets D Curing life-threatening diseases Question 33 The word “recursive” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A powerful B repeated C impossible D monotonous Question 34 The word “it” in paragraph refers to _ A event B human C history D poverty Question 35 According to paragraph 3, which information is incorrect about the future of AI? A We cannot deny the likelihood of AI turning on its creator – the human B The emergence of superintelligence will yield valuable benefits for human C One of the focus of AI system nowadays should be preparation and preventive measures D The probability of malicious artificial intelligence is an unexpected zero Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question Times are tough The nightly news is filled with stories of people who have lost their jobs due to the economic crisis, or lost their homes in a fire or natural disaster Have you ever seen people who have just endured an awful situation? Some focus on what they have lost, and this is easy to understand But other people focus on what they did not lose, and they start thinking about a better future One good piece of advice to remember is that you cannot always control situations or other people The only thing you can control is your own personal reaction to bad situations Sometimes a situation may really be overwhelming However, in many cases, you really can influence our own moods by the way you think about negative situations Imagine two families: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm One family cannot mask their grief They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed They cannot imagine how they will ever be able to replace things and start over again Their normal life seems to have been completely lost In contrast, a second family is crying with joy All of the people in their family are unharmed and safe This family is just happy that everyone has survived This family is already trying to figure out how they can recover You can’t really blame the first family for experiencing a very normal reaction to a terrible situation However, the second family certainly seems to be better off They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on the tragic events Though this scenario is extreme, everyone experiences setbacks that seem just awful at the time This could be a job loss, illness, or problems with family members Nobody gets through life without having some bad things happen In these situations, try to focus on the steps you can take to remedy the situation, instead of how awful the setback is By doing this, you will be laying the foundation for a better tomorrow And you will not suffer as much pain today Actually, controlling how you feel and trying to maintain a positive attitude can help you through many tough situations The bottom line is, no matter what the problem is, you are more likely to fix it if you can stay positive and work out a plan Also, never be afraid to seek help when you need it The advice of a friend, family member, or even a professional may be all it takes to get back on track It may sound like a cliché While a positive attitude may not be the answer to every problem, it can certainly give you an advantage in surviving most of life’s minor setbacks (Adapted from “Select Readings – Upper Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen) Question 36 Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A Being optimistic is an effective way to get over bad situations B Keeping positive or negative thoughts is the own choice of each person C Positive thoughts are necessary conditions to be successful D There seems to have more pessimists than optimists Question 37 The word “grief” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A problem B sorrow C disappointment D damage Question 38 What does the word “they” in paragraph refer to? A tragic events B all of the people C the first family D the second family Question 39 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that A disappointment and sadness are all people’s common emotions in terrible situations B your attitude in terrible situations is more important than how serious the problems are C optimists often suffer less terrible situations than pessimists D your attitude will decide the way you react to terrible situations Question 40 The word “scenario” in paragraph mostly means A trouble B background C circumstance D imagination Question 41 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A The thing people have to remember is managing their own reaction to bad situations B Everyone will suffer some terrible experiences in their life C Paying attention to the solutions of the setback is better than focusing on the damage it causes D To have a good foundation for the future, you should not undergo bad situations today Question 42 According to paragraph 5, what is the major thing you should when you have troubles? A Be optimistic and make out a plan B Ask other people for help when necessary C Control your emotions D Determine how serious the problem is Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 In 1975, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, the average life expectancy for people born during that year is 72.4 years A according to B born C during D is Question 44 We know that in 1000 A.D Leif Eriksson landed on the North American coast, and that him and his Norwegian companions were the first white men to see the New World A in 1000 A.D B him C were D to see Question 45 The next step is deforestation, which involves growing forests in areas where there were none before A deforestation B growing C where D were Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them A I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years B I haven’t gotten in touch with them for over 20 years C I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years D I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years Question 47 Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires It might be deadly.” A Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly B Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly C Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly D Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly Question 48 I guess Mary was very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship A Mary should have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship B Mary may have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship C Mary must have been very disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship D Mary could have been disappointed when she failed to get the scholarship Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 Mike didn’t follow his parents’ advice on choosing his career He regrets it now A If Mike followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career, he would regret it now B Mike regrets having followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career C If only Mike followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career D Mike wishes he had followed his parents’ advice on choosing his career Question 50 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me A As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all B Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all C Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from me D Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from me as well THE END MA TRẬN ĐỀ THI NÂNG CAO - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2021 STT Dạng Phát âm Trọng âm Chọn đáp án Chuyên đề Số câu NB TH - Cách phát âm đuôi -ED x - Cách phát âm nguyên âm - Trọng âm từ âm tiết - Trọng âm từ âm tiết - Câu hỏi đuôi - Câu bị động - Giới từ - So sánh kép - Trật tự tính từ - Thì khứ tiếp diễn - Liên từ x - Sự phối hợp (Tương lai & tại) x - Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ - Từ loại - Cụm động từ - Cụm từ cố định - Thành ngữ - Từ vựng VDT VDC x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Đồng nghĩa - Từ đơn Trái nghĩa - Từ đơn - Cụm từ thành ngữ - Tình giao tiếp - Liên từ - Đại từ quan hệ - Từ vựng - Lượng từ x - Câu hỏi main ideas x - Câu hỏi EXCEPT/ TRUE/ NOT TRUE x - Câu hỏi tìm mối liên hệ x - Câu hỏi hoàn thành thông tin chi tiêt x x - Câu hỏi từ vựng x x - Câu hỏi suy luận - Thì động từ x - Đại từ nhân xưng x - Từ vựng Giao tiếp Đọc điền từ 8 Đọc hiểu Tìm lỗi sai x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 10 Câu đồng nghĩa Kết hợp câu - Thì động từ - Câu tường thuật - Động từ khuyết thiếu x - Câu ước x - Đảo ngữ Tổng 50 x x x 10 15 15 10 ĐÁP ÁN C C 11 B 16 A 21 D 26 C 31 C 36 A 41 D 46 B D D 12 A 17 A 22 B 27 A 32 D 37 B 42 A 47 D B A 13 B 18 B 23 A 28 C 33 B 38 D 43 D 48 B A A 14 B 19 C 24 A 29 B 34 A 39 D 44 B 49 D C 10 C 15 C 20 A 25 A 30 D 35 D 40 C 45 A 50 D ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án: C Kiến thức : Phát âm – ED Giải thích: Đáp án C, phát âm /t/, lại phát âm /ɪd/ Kiến thức cần nhớ Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”: - Các từ có phiên âm kết thúc /t/,/d/, “ed” phát âm /ɪd/ - Các từ có phiên âm kết thúc là: /t∫/, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /  /, /∫/ “ed” phát âm /t/ - Các trường hợp cịn lại “ed” phát âm /d/ Question Đáp án: D Kiến thức : Phát âm nguyên âm Giải thích: - Chamber /'t∫eimbə[r]/ (n): buồng, phòng - Ancient /'ein∫ənt/ (adj): cổ đại, cổ điển - Danger /'deindʒə[r]/ (n): nguy hiểm - Ancestor /'ænsestə[r]/ (n): tổ tiên  Đáp án D (“a” phát âm /ỉ/; từ cịn lại /ei/) Question Đáp án: B Kiến thức : Trọng âm từ âm tiết Giải thích: - nhấn âm theo luật: tiền sau hậu trước Tiền tố nhấn sau, hậu tố nhấn trước Tiền tố: a, be, con, com, de, dis, en, il, im, in, non, pre, pro, re, un, … Hậu tố: ion, ment, ty, ance, ence, age, ness, al, ble, ous, ly, less, ic, ics, ish, fy, en, … Và luật danh từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết Question Đáp án: A Kiến thức : Trọng âm từ âm tiết trở lên Giải thích: theo luật tiền sau hậu trước luật âm tiết với y A employment: trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết C company: trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết B atmosphere: trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết D customer: trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết Question Đáp án : C Kiến thức: câu hỏi Giải thích: Câu giới thiệu dùng “neither” mang nghĩa phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi phải dạng khẳng định Câu giới thiệu dùng khứ đơn => câu hỏi đuôi dùng “did” Câu giới thiệu dùng “the boys” (hai cậu bé) => câu hỏi đuôi dùng “they” Tạm dịch: Hôm qua không số hai cậu bé học, không? Đáp án: C Question Đáp án: C Kiến thức : Thể bị động Giải thích: Cơng thức bị động với động từ HAVE: Thể chủ động: S + have + O + V Thể bị động: S + have + O + Vp2 Tạm dịch: Bà Green thuê người theo dõi chồng ta tin anh khơng trung thủy Question Đáp án: D Kiến thức : giới từ Giải thích: To be concerned with Liên quan đến Tạm dịch: Tôi tin liên quan đến tất vấn đề mà vợ đề cập Question Đáp án A Kiến thức : So sánh kép Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A the more the world economy grows → Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + comparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V B the more economy the world grows → không trật tự cụm từ: economy the world C the more grows the world economy → Sai cấu trúc so sánh kép D the more the world grows economy → Sai cấu trúc so sánh kép Tạm dịch: Tăng trưởng mối quan tâm môi trường trước mắt kinh tế giới phát triển thải nhiều chất gây ô nhiễm Question Đáp án: A Kiến thức : Trật tự tính tính Giải thích: Ta có cách xếp tính từ OSASCOMP + N O - opinion: ý kiến S- size: kích cỡ A - Age: tuổi S - shape: hình dáng C - colour: màu sắc O - origin: nguồn gốc M - material: chất liệu P -purpose: mục đích → beautiful – Opinion young - Age blonde – Color Russian → Origin Ta chọn đáp án A Tạm dịch: Khi học sáng nay, nhìn thấy gái Nga trẻ đẹp tóc vàng Cô hỏi làm để đến Hồ Hoàn Kiếm Question 10 Đáp án C Kiến thức : Thì q khứ tiếp diễn Giải thích: Mốc thời gian là: “at this time two year ago” chia khứ tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Người ta trồng tất dọc theo phố vào thời điểm hai năm trước Question 11 Đáp án B Kiến thức : Liên từ Giải thích: A therefore /ˈðer.fɔːr/ (adv): đó, (thường gắn với suy luận logic hay lí vừa nhắc đến trước đó) B hence/hens/ (adv): lý C consequently/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwənt.li/ (adv): đó, kết (thường hành động đó) D however /ˌhaʊˈev.ər/ (adv): nhiên Tạm dịch: Một vài màu sắc biến nhanh chóng biển ánh sáng xanh dương bật trở lại hay phản chiếu lại bề mặt Điều làm biển có màu xanh Vì lí đó, bầu trời giơng bão làm biển trơng xám xịt