Biomimetic Based Applications Part 8 pdf

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PolymA/$]M/$O/$OUZ+LMZA$$$ E [...]... the pressure when the big cavities were produced by big water particles (W1) PHBBMA particle size and pore diameter were affected by many factors including the concentrations of oil phase and extra-water 2 98 Biomimetic Based Applications Fig 5 Scanning electron micrographs of PHBBMA (a) whole particles (×70) and (b) surface of particle ( 80 00) ( Zhang et al., 2010b) phase (W2), the volume ratio of W1... ng/g, respectively (Liu et al., 20 08) The measured concentrations of PCBs and DDT in different organs were in the ascending order: blubber, liver, kidney, brain and muscle (Liu et al., 20 08) BCFlipid (bioconcentration factor based on lipid content) of 13 294 Biomimetic Based Applications OCPs in 18 fish species from Qiantang River in China ranged from 1000 to 251 189 , and the bioaccumulation capacity... to find out the suitable biomimetic adsorbent which has a high organic compatibility towards TAOCs In our previous studies (Zhang et al., 2010b), a biomimetic adsorbent prepared by poly-3hydroxybutyrate (PHB) exhibited high enrichment ability for trace amounts of 286 Biomimetic Based Applications chlorobenzene and o-chloronitrobenzene at a low level of specific surface area (8. 5 m2/g), confirming the... phase and the water phase by providing a hydrophilic and porous film at the top surface of the obtained biomimetic adsorbent 300 Biomimetic Based Applications Fig 8 Designed structure of triolein-embedded sorbent (1) cellulose acetate membrane, (2) triolein and (3) supporting materials (Qu, 20 08 (a) (b) (c) (d) Fig 9 SEM micrographs of cross-sections of CA and CA-triolein adsorbents (a) CA adsorbent... practical application is inconvenient Biomimetic adsorbent is designed based on the enrichment process of pollutants The process is similar to that related to the two-compartment model In order to evaluate the accumulation ability of biomimetic adsorbent, we propose a concept of enrichment factor (EF) which is a dimensionless ratio of the concentrations of adsorbate on biomimetic adsorbent and those in... shown that, not only the procreation problem and abnormal rate of embryo, but also the deterioration of male sperm and testosterone are related to EDCs Besides, it may lead to spermary cancer 288 Biomimetic Based Applications and thyroid cancer Thus the harmful effect of EDCs on male health becomes a concerned environmental problem DBPs are mainly generated from reaction of disinfectant and natural organic... phenomena to prepare adsorbent to remove pollutants is biomimetic adsorption, and therefore the adsorbent is denoted as biomimetic adsorbent Triolein has a high accumulation ability for trace POPs in water (Chiou, 1 985 ) People design and prepare biomimetic adsorbents through imitating the cell structure and using the accumulation ability of lipid for POPs The biomimetic fat cell (BFC) was synthesized with... could found that the 302 Biomimetic Based Applications adsorption capacity of polydivinylbenzene was much higher than that of activated carbon and Amberlite XAD-4 resin, suggesting good potential for applications Activated carbon is dominant in the field of adsorption materials However, activated carbon can not meet the requirement of purification of wastewater containing TAOCs Biomimetic adsorption materials... 19 98) The concentration of PCBs in blubber of neonate Delphinapterus leucas, Orcinus orca, adult Delphinapterus leucas and Balaena mystice was 17563, 780 00, 59000 and 354 ng/g, respectively, which was 1-3 orders of magnitude higher than that in other tissues (Liu et al., 20 08) Also, the concentration of DDT in blubber was 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than that in other tissues, and was 2230, 986 00,... widely applied to describe this adsorption process The principle of POPs adsorbed on biomimetic adsorbent is ““like dissolves like””, and POPs concentrations are usually very low This urges to develop the new evaluation method for biomimetic adsorption 4 Application of biomimetic adsorbent 4.1 Preparation and application of biomimetic adsorbent Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable polyesters as . #E'D':C( 8$ 7( :7#9*( #=$ :<( $8( Biomimetic Based Applications 286 9"D$7$E*.Y*.*( #.3(o%9"D$7$.':7$E*.Y*.*( #:(#(D$;( D*B*D( $8( <6*9&apos ;8& apos;9(<- 78# 9*( #7*#(. #.3(:*<:$<:*7$.*(#7*(7*D#:*3(:$(NL!<G(4*<'3*<+(':(=#C(D*#3( :$(<6*7=#7C(9#.9*7( Biomimetic Based Applications 288 #.3(:"C7$'3( 9#.9*7G(5"-<(:"*( "#7 =8- D( *88 *9:( $8( NL!<($.(=#D*("*#D:"(E*9$=*<(#(9$.9*7.*3( *.B'7$.=*.:#D(67$ED*=G( L4K<(#7*(. 3'<' .8* 9:#.:+((( E7$=#:*( >#( <:7$.0( 9#79'.$0*.A( 8$ 7=<( '.( <6':*( $8( <'0.&apos ;8& apos;9#.:( 7*3-9:'$.( $8( :"*( 8$ 7=#:'$.( $8( 5&<(#.3(&??<G(>2'9"#73<$.(*:(#DG+(UVVUAG(5"*7 *8$ 7*+("$;(:$( *88 *9:'B*DC(7*3-9*(L4K<('<(#( D$.0%:*7=(9$.<'3*7#:'$.(3-7'.0(:"*(;#<:*;#:*7(:7*#:=*.:G( UG