Chuyên đề 5 phrasal verbs

CHUYÊN ĐỀ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERB I LÝ THUYẾT Định nghĩa: - Cụm động từ kết hợp động từ tiểu từ - Tiểu từ trạng từ giới từ hai (ví dụ: back, on, through, off, up,…) - Khi thêm tiểu từ vào sau động từ, cụm động từ thường có ý nghĩa khác hẳn so với động từ ban đầu - Ví dụ: You can look up any new words in your dictionary Ý nghĩa phổ biến số tiểu từ cụm động từ Tiểu từ up on Ý nghĩa Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên ý kết thúc, hồn thành tất Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống hành động có xu giảm/ chặn lại Diễn đạt ý trên, dựa in Diễn đạt ý trong, xu hướng vào out Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngồi ý hành động đến tận cuối/ cạn kiệt Diễn đạt ý rời chỗ khác thay đổi trạng thái Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới hành động Diễn tả ý có người vật tham gia hành động Diễn tả ý lân lượt sang từ đầu đến cuối Diễn tả ý trở lại/ quay lại down off for with through back away around Diễn tả trạng thái dời tạo khoảng cách Diễn tả hành động mang tính giải trí, khơng rõ mục đích khơng cần q tập trung Ví dụ We ate all the food up Well have to cut down the expenses You should put on formal clothes in a meeting Make sure to leave the office by 5:00 pm or you will be locked in I couldn't figure him out I've sent off the letter you wrote to the newspaper He oftens asks his parents for money That skirt goes really well with your red coat If you look through something, you read it quickly and not very carefully Please send the jacket back if it is the wrong size Put away your toys, Jack! I hate the way he lies around all day watching TV Một số cụm động từ liền với a Cụm động từ kết hợp với tiểu từ Get up (thức dậy) Pass down (truyền lại) Pass away (chết) Turn down (từ chối) Turn up (xuất hiện) Deal with (giải quyết) Give up (từ bỏ) = quit Break down (đổ vỡ, hỏng) Take up (bắt đầu hoạt động) Take off (cất cánh/ cởi) Take over (đảm nhận) Take after (giống ) Find out (tìm hiểu thơng tin) Live on (sống nhờ bằng) Warm up (khởi động) Set up (sắp đặt, chuẩn bị) Show off (khoe khoang) Grow up (lớn lên) Carry out (thực hiện) Bring out (phát hành) Agree on st (đồng ý việc gì) Agree with sb (đồng ý với ai) Use up (cạn kiệt) Look after = take care of (chăm sóc) Watch out/ over (cẩn thận) Look through (đọc) Come back (trở lại) Keep up (tiếp tục) = go on Hold on (chờ đợi) Count on = rely on (tin tưởng) Work out (tìm cách giải quyết) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng) Believe in (tin tưởng) Look for (tìm kiếm) Set out/ off (khởi hành) Run into (tình cờ) b Cụm động từ kết hợp với tiểu từ Keep up with = catch up with (bắt kịp) Put up with (chịu đựng) Come up with (nảy ý tưởng) Come down with (mắc bệnh) Face up to (đối mặt với) Look forward to (mong đợi) Look up to (kính trọng) Look down on (coi thường) Cut down on (cắt giảm) Look back on (nhớ lại) Go in for (tham gia) Get on with (hòa hợp với) Run out of (cạn kiệt) Get rid of (loại bỏ) Go through with (kiên trì, bền bỉ) Go along with (đồng ý với) Stay away from (tránh xa) Make up for (đền bù) Một số cụm động từ ngăn cách tân ngữ Pay sb back (trở nợ ai) Tell sb off (la rầy đó) Drop sb off (thả xuống xe) Take st off (cởi gì) Pick sb up (đón ai) Make st up (bịa chuyện) Turn sb/ st down (từ chối ai/ gi) Get sb down (làm thất vọng) Put st away (cất đi) Put st down (ghi chép lại) See sb off (tạm biệt ai) Put st on (mặc vào) Put st/ sb out (đưa ai/ ngồi) Cut st into (cắt vật thành) Take st/ sb back to (đem trả lại) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Exercise 1 It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held A over I always run B down c up of money before the end of the month `A out B back c up I've just spent two weeks looking A at c out for D after c in D through well with old people A off B on It's very cold in here Do you mind if I turn A down B away the heating? c off D on a new tower where that old building used to be A put up B put down c pushed up Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he A came B grew The bus only stops here to A put down up C brought D settled B get on C get off D pick up , you can contact me at this number B by C up 10 Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How’s she getting A by 11 We had to turn B on B out 12 He died heart disease B because 13 The elevator is not running today It is A to 14 I explained A to 15 Who will A look for B out ? D in C up D down C of D in order C out of D in C over D from him what it meant B about the children while you go out to work? B look up 16 If you want to join this club, you must A make up C out D round their invitation to lunch as we had a previous appointment A over A from D pushed down passengers If anything urgent comes A across D down an aunt of mine who's been ill B for I've always got They've Đ out B write down C look after D look at this application form C up D fill in 17 The water company will have to off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried A take/ in B cut/ out 18 They were 30 minutes later because their car A got 19 That problem is A out off/ on B put them We can't make B up to/ up C set/ up down D break/ to C cut D broke our mind yet C away from/ for D on for/ off 20.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we A turn on ? B turn off C go on D look after C turn over D turn into Exercise Please the light, it's getting dark here A turn on B turn off The nurse has to the patients at the midnight A look after B look up C look at D look for C are going over D are going up There is an inflation The prices A are going on Remember to B are going down your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care You can B take on C take over D take off C look up D look at C Put off D Put into the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after It's cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down If you want to be healthy, you should A give up your bad habits in your lifestyles B call off C break down D get over Never put off until tomorrow what you can today A B let C delay D leave My father still hasn't really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 10 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 11 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in 12 Why they B take over C take place D take care of talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by C stopped D enjoyed 13 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued 14 The government hopes to A turn out its plans for introducing cable TV B carry out C carry on 15 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to A cut down B cut out 16 You go on ahead and then I'll catch A along with B forward to C cut off D keep on the gas supply to the flat D cut up you C up with D on to C take away D take on 17 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place 18 I'll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 19 The national curriculum is made so on A from of the following subjects: English, Maths, Chemistry and B on 20 Shy people often find it difficult to A take place in C up D in group discussions B take part in C get on with D get in touch with C admire him D pick him up Exercise "To give someone a ring" is to A call him up B marry him Because of heavy rain, the game was A taken out for a few days B put off C set up D gotten away C keep away D turn up What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B count on Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside A calls on B keeps off C takes in I not use those things any more You can A get B fall At the station, we often see the sign " A Watch on B Watch out them away C throw He B turned D make for pickpockets" C Watch up The passengers had to wait because the plane A took D goes up D Watch at off one hour late C cut D made C held good D held over on many subjects at the meeting A held down If I had not held him A back 10 Please let me A off B held forth , he would have beaten you soundly B over C by D out I promise not to it again B on C up D in 11 He knows where the boy was hiding but he didn't let A up B off C on 12 He promised to deliver the stuff today and has let us A up B on D in again C off D down C off D in C back D out 13 It seems that the rain is letting A up 14 The traffic was held A up B on by fog B over 15 Because of the heavy rain, today the meeting will be held A up B back C out until next week D over 16 I would have been here sooner but the rain kept me A back 17 Keep children A in with B from C on D up with C away D back from the fire B from 18 It is the most important to keep A touch with B up with 19 He promised to keep C in with D away from us while he was abroad A in touch with 20 I took your neighbors B up with C in with D away from him at once, and we have been friends over since A after B to C over D up Exercise Our teacher told us that if we don't to carry on living A look into the environment, our grandchildren may not even be able B look out for C look after D look for C over D up C out D after B out C for D against B off C over D into He may have deceived you, but he didn't take me A in B off I can't make what he means A up B for They are all making A after the exit The pain will soon pass A away We must make some stories to explain our absence A out I ran B away C off D up C through D into C down D up C off D out C into D through George in the library A out of B over You need a rest; you look run A through B over He puts some money every week A away B up 10 Our dog has been run A over by a car B down 11 You may not like the noise, but you will have to put A up with B aside 12 I promise to look A for 13 Look A over B after B at B up B up 16 The new government has brought A about C into D up C for D out ! It is falling 15 Shall have to bring this matter A round D down the matter 14 The two countries have broken A out C by B round relations C off D into at the next meeting C off D about many changes C up D off 17 She used to be thin, but she is filled A in B into 18 Let us these regulations A away with a lot B over 19 As I have just had a tooth A taken out D out C up D for , I am not allowed to eat or drink anything for three hours B crossed out 20 The woman C up C broken off D tried on when the police told her that her son had died A got over B fell apart C looked up D broke down Exercise When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to A up B through C over D in Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor advised him to A turn up B give up B made for D put up the exit as quickly as possible C made out The government is thinking of bringing crash helmets A on smoking C take up When he realized the police had spotted him, the man A made off their houses D made up a law to make it compulsory for cyclists to wear B up C in D round C broke up D broke away Susan was alone in the house when the fire A broke out B broke down I think you need to your ideas more clearly so that the reader doesn't get confused A dawn on B set out Susie and Fran D give in us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza A turned up Rebecca C get on with B dropped in on C came across D went through on our conversation to tell us that James had just been rushed into hospital A broke up B got ahead Is it a compulsion that the scheme A carry out C faced up next Friday? B will carry out C carried out 10 No one knows where Sam is living now The last time that I A ran into him D cut in B ran him out D be carried out was about four years ago C ran him down D ran after him C down D away 11 All his plans for starting his own business fell A in 12 Whenever a problem A comes in B through , we try to discuss frankly and find solutions as soon as possible B comes up 13 The computer isn't working - it broke A out B into C comes off D comes by this morning C down D over 14 The final year at the secondary school is the time for teenagers to get choosing jobs A off with B by in C behind with 15 On Friday night, some of our friends came to the party and thinking about D down to for the weekend A fell behind B waited up 16 I have been looking A over 17 You can always A bank of D kept up this book for months, and at last I have found it B up C for D at Ann to give you sound advice B bank for 18 The new manager A settled down C stayed on C bank at D bank on very strict rules as soon as he had taken over the position B put down C laid down D wrote down 19 Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have A come up with B looked into C thought over 20 The speaker fails to get his message A around any solution D got round to to his audience B in C across D out Exercise She is a friendly person She gets A up well with Jack and Linda A ended up Brian asked Judy A out Her contract A runs down all her neighbors B down well with C on well with D off with last week They just weren't happy together B finished off C broke into D broke up C for D of to dinner and a movie B on in two months, so she's looking for another job B runs out C goes out D goes away I'm not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being A tied in B tied down It's a small lamp, so it doesn't A cast C tied up off much light B give C shed When I joined the army, I found it difficult to used to it A call B carry If too many species A disappear C miss B die C go B track about the changes in the market C touch with B down C up D up with D away and I begin to feel the soreness again B doing without 12 Children should be taught that they have to A put away D extinct to buy a new PlayStation 11 The effect of the painkiller is A turning out D take out, it will upset the ecosystem 10 I'm saving all my pocket money A out D spend out orders from my superiors, but I soon got It is very important for a film or a company to keep A pace of D tied in with B pick off C fading away D wearing off everything after they use it C collect up D catch on C falling over D falling out 13 I can't walk in these high-heeled boots I keep A falling off 14 People are advised to B falling back smoking because of its harm to their health A cut down B cut off 15 It took Ted a long time to get A over C cut in the breakup of his marriage B across 16 The smell of the sea C along with B took after C took him back to D took it for granted 17 Despite all the interruptions, he with his work B held on 18 The new office block A blends in D through his childhood A took him in A pressed on D cut down on C stuck at D out well with its surroundings B stands out C shapes up D sets off 19 It's a serious operation for a woman as old as my grandmother She's very frail I hope she A gets over B comes round 20 It was very difficult to A pick up C pulls through D stands up what he was saying about the noise of the traffic B make up C turn out D make out MORE EXERCISES: BT Khoanh vào đáp án They have turned (down/ up) Jim's application for the job You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects When does the plane take (off/ up)? Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing? Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports There's no need to dress (up/ down) It is just an informal party Have you worked (out / in) the solution yet? Oops, I think we're run out (of/ on) petrol 10 Jim seems not to get (on/ off) well with his classmates 11 My husband has decided to set (up/ down) a business on his own 12 Do you think James will find (out / up) the truth? 13 Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time? 14 Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone 15 Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents? 16 Who does Jim take (after/ in)? 17 I am waiting (after/ for) the result of the test 18 They haven't agreed (on/ with) what make of car they would buy 19 "Who did you run (out of/ into) yesterday?" - "It was my old teacher." 20 If we don't conserve the natural gas, it will soon be used (up/ to)? 21 After years of being badly treated, James doesn't believe (about/ in) the good things in life any more 22 Why did you stay (up/ on) so late last night? 23 When Mr Brown went on a business trip , Mrs Smith took (over/ off) his work 24 Jim promised to pick (on/ up) me from the airport 25 Peter took (off/ up) his rain coat before he came in 26 Many of my friends came to the airport to see (over/ off) me 27 The teacher told us to put (away/ down) interesting details of the presentation 28 It is the shared mind that keeps (up/ together) us 29 My mother told me to (put/ get) on warm clothes before I went out 30 Jim really (got/ put) me down when he forgot my birthday 31 My father never (tells/ drops) me off but my mother is always shouting at me 32 I couldn't believe she (turned/ got) down my invitation for the second time 33 My mother often lets me (look/ take) after my younger brother 34 "Why did she (break/ stay) up with you?” - "She said I didn't care much about her." 35 Please (drop/ tell) me off in front of the theater 36 We've been (saving/ looking) up to travel to New York this summer 37 Have you (take/ put) out clean towels for the guests? 38 I remember (paying/ looking) Jim back but he kept asking me for his money 39 Jim's poor test results (got/ looked) his parents down 40 My grandmother (died/ passed) away before I was born BT Điền động từ thích hợp để hồn thành câu Sometimes I back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid James is quite easy going He can on well with many types of people Peter has been absent from school for weeks due to his illness It may be difficult for him to up with his classmates Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain back on the hero? Mr/Smith decided to up smoking because the doctor warned him of getting lung cancer He could with all kinds of people because it was part of his job as a receptionist Jim was sad because Jane down his invitation to the prom It is important to down our sugar consumption every day It's time you have to up to these problems on your own I forward to hearing from you soon BT Hoàn thành câu sau cụm động từ cho sẵn cut down on deal with hold on take up put up with turn down come down with tell off count on bring out This singer will _ a new album this year Peter is very reliable You can _ him You should your essay _ 500 words Jim is depressed as he has been _ by five companies so far I can't _ such disturbing noise any more My mother is always _ me Mr.Smith has _ golf 8 Are you tired of _ complained from your customer? How are you now? I heard that you _ flu last week 10 _! I think we’ve got lost This isn’t the right road BT Hồn thành câu cách điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Peter always look _ to his senior colleagues Mary is going _ a singing competition Nothing can make _ the loss of my cat Jim didn't work yesterday because he came _ flu My mother always reminds me to stay _ bad people As a child, I used to wait _ the present from Santa Clause I can’t put _ his selfishness any more They argue a lot They seem to never get _ each other Last year we went _ an operation 10 Last week we got _ all the old furniture and bought new one BT Hoàn thành câu cách điền tiểu từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống We will set for Tokyo in the next few hours Everyone says that Jim takes his father but I think he is more like his mother Who will take your position when you are on parental leave? There are four of us so Peter cuts the cake four pieces I am going to buy a new bike , so I put my old one Remember to put the trash before the garbage truck comes You must take your hat before you come into a temple I hate the way my manager shuts me when she disagrees with me What are you looking ? My car keys 10 Watch for the dog Everyone says that it is a fierce dog BT 6: Hoàn thành câu cụm động từ thích hợp pay back get down believe in pull out see off agree with save up watch out tell off make up I have seen a lot of people burst into tears when they _ their friends and family _ Do you _ _ me that you didn’t try hard enough? Has your teacher ever _ you _? No, she hasn’t She is a nice teacher Last week, I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I haven’t _ him _ yet My boyfriend walked towards me and then he _ _ a small gift I never _ _ in ghosts but my brothet always scared of them _ _! There is a car coming I hate the way Peter tell lies and _ _ stories to chat people Have you _ _ enough to buy a new car 10 I promised my mother not to her , so I tried to best to get high scores BT Tìm lỗi sai câu sau sửa lại cho We have already worked up a new way of doing it A B C D I can’t keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays A B C D Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits? A B C D The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she continued A B C D Mary and Peter broke them up after two months dating A B C D You should clear your room up before mom comes back A B C D I was happy that I ran my old teacher into yesterday A B C D Mary is always showing her jewelry off A B C D Both of us agreed with Jane's opinion about our plan A B C D 10 Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on A B C D I Đáp án giải thích Exercise STT Đáp án C A D B D Giải thích chi tiết đáp án + hold over: hoãn + hold down: giữ, đè chặt + hold up: đình trệ + hold out: đưa Dịch nghĩa: Đây lần thứ ba tháng ngân hàng bị đình trệ run out of st: hết Dịch nghĩa: Tơi ln hết tiền trước cuối tháng + look at: nhìn + look for: tìm + look out for: coi chừng + look after: chăm sóc Dịch nghĩa: Tơi vừa dành hai tuần chăm sóc người dì bị ốm get on well with = get along with = keep on good terms with = have a good relationship with: có mối quan hệ tốt với Dịch nghĩa: Tôi hiếu thuận với người già + turn down: từ chối, vặn nhỏ + turn away: quay + turn off: tắt + turn on: bật Dịch nghĩa: Ở lạnh Bạn có phiền tơi bật lị sưởi khơng? A B + put up: dựng lên + put down: đặt xuống Dịch nghĩa: Họ dựng lên tháp nơi mà trước tồ nhà cũ + come up: xảy + grow up: lớn lên D C 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 D 19 B + bring up: nuôi dưỡng Dịch nghĩa: Stephen muốn trở thành diễn viên anh lớn lên + put down: đặt xuống + get on: lên xe + get off: xuống xe + pick up: nhặt/ đón Dịch nghĩa: Xe buýt dừng để đón khách + come across: tình cờ gặp + come by: qua, kiếm được, vớ + come up = happen: xảy + come round: hồi tỉnh Dịch nghĩa: Nếu có vấn đề cấp bách xảy ra, bạn liên lạc với theo số + get by: xoay sở để đủ sống + get on: tiến + get out: Dịch nghĩa: Con gái cậu vừa làm phải không? Cháu tiến nào? + turn over: lật + turn out: hoá + turn up = show up = arrive: đến + turn down: từ chối Dịch nghĩa: Chúng phải từ chối lời mời ăn trưa họ chúng tơi có hẹn trước + die of: chết bệnh Dịch nghĩa: Anh chết bệnh tim + out of order: hỏng hóc Dịch nghĩa: Thang máy hơm khơng hoạt động Nó bị hỏng + explain to sb: giải thích cho Dịch nghĩa: Tơi giải thích cho anh điều có nghĩa + look for: tìm kiếm + look up: tra cứu + look after: chăm sóc + look at: nhìn Dịch nghĩa: Ai chăm sóc bọn trẻ bạn làm? + make up: trang điểm/bịa đặt/dựng chuyện/làm hoà + write down: viết xuống + up: trang trí + fill in: điền đầy đủ thơng tin Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn muốn tham gia vào câu lạc bộ, bạn phải điền đầy đủ thông tin vào đăng kí + cut off: cắt + carry out: tiến hành, thực Dịch nghĩa: Công ty nước phải cắt nước trình sửa chữa đường ống thực + break down: hỏng hóc Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tơi đến muộn 30 phút xe tơ bị hỏng + to be up to sb: tuỳ thuộc vào 20 C + make up one's mind: định Dịch nghĩa: vấn đề tuỳ thuộc vào họ Chúng ta định + turn on: bật + turn off: tắt + go on: tiếp tục + look after: chăm sóc Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có muốn dừng thị trấn tiếp tục? Exercise STT Đáp án A A D D C A A Giải thích chi tiết đáp án + turn on: bật + turn off: tắt + turn over: lật, giở + turn into: biến thành Dịch nghĩa: Làm ơn bật điện lên Ở tối q + look after: chăm sóc, trơng nom + look up: tra cứu + look at: nhìn + look for: tìm kiếm Dịch nghĩa: Y tá phải trơng nom bệnh nhân vào lúc nửa đêm + go on: tiếp tục + go down: giảm xuống + go over: soát lại, xem lại + go up: tăng lên Dịch nghĩa: Có lạm phát Giá lại tiếp tục tăng + take care of: chăm sóc + take on: đảm nhiệm + take over: tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt + take off: cởi, cất cánh Dịch nghĩa: Nhớ cởi giày bạn vào nhà người Nhật + look for: tìm kiếm + look after = take care of: chăm sóc + look up: tra cứu + look at: nhìn Dịch nghĩa: Bạn tra từ từ điển + put on: mặc + put down: đặt xuống + put off: trì hỗn Dịch nghĩa: Ngồi trời lạnh Mặc áo ấm vào + give up: từ bỏ + call off: hỗn, đình lại + break down: hỏng hóc + get over: vượt qua Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn muốn khoẻ mạnh, bạn nên từ bỏ thói quen xấu lối sống bạn 8 C D 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 B put off = delay: trì hỗn Dịch nghĩa: Việc hơm để ngày mai recover from = get over: phục hồi, vượt Dịch nghĩa: Bố chưa vượt qua cú sốc chết mẹ explode = go off: nổ tung Dịch nghĩa: Quả bom phát nổ lớn, mà nghe thấy khắp thị trấn Đáp án D look after = take care of: chăm sóc + take part in = participate in = involve in = join: tham gia vào + take place: diễn Dịch nghĩa: Bạn trơng cặp giúp tơi lúc tơi ngồi phút không John? + keep on: tiếp tục + give up: từ bỏ + take after: giống Dịch nghĩa: Tại họ nói vấn đề tiền nong suốt thế? give up = stop: từ bỏ Dịch nghĩa: Bố bỏ thuốc từ hai năm trước + turn out: hoá + carry on = keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục + carry out: tiến hành Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ hi vọng thực kế hoạch áp dụng cáp quang ti vi + cut down: chặt + cut out: cắt ra, bớt + cut off: ngừng cung cấp + cut up: trích gay gắt Dịch nghĩa: Khi người th nhà khơng trả hoá đơn, nhà chức trách định cắt nguồn cung cấp gas cho hộ catch up with: theo kịp Dịch nghĩa: Bạn trước Tôi đuổi kịp bạn look like = take after: giống Dịch nghĩa: Cả Ann chị gái cô giống mẹ try out = test: thử Dịch nghĩa: Tớ quay trở lại phút Jane Tớ muốn chạy thử máy nghe nhạc make up of: bao gơm, gồm có Dịch nghĩa: Chương trình phổ thơng bao gồm mơn sau: Tiếng Anh, Toán, Hoá học + take part in: tham gia vào + get on with: hoà hợp + get/ keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc với Dịch nghĩa: Những người xấu hổ thường thấy khó để tham gia vào hoạt động nhóm Exercise STT Đáp án A Giải thích chi tiết đáp án + call sb up = give sb a ring: gọi cho B D A C B A B A 10 A 11 C 12 D 13 A + marry sb: kết + pick sb up: đón + take out: nhổ, đổ + put off = delay: trì hỗn + set up: thành lập + get away: khỏi, xa Dịch nghĩa: Bởi mưa to, trị chơi bị hoãn vài ngày arrive = turn up: đến, Dịch nghĩa: Có thể xảy điều John không đến kịp? visit = call on: thăm Dịch nghĩa: Johnny quê thăm ông bà throw away: vứt Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không sử dụng thứ Bạn vứt chúng watch out for: coi chừng, trông chừng Dịch nghĩa: Ở nhà ga thường trơng thấy biển "Cẩn thận kẻ móc túi" + take off: cởi, cất cánh + turn off: tắt + cut off: ngừng cung cấp + make off: Dịch nghĩa: Hành khách phải chờ đợi máy bay cất cánh muộn tiếng + hold down: giữ chặt + hold forth: đề cập tới + hold good: có hiệu lực + hold over: hỗn Dịch nghĩa: Anh đề cập đến nhiều vấn đề họp + hold back: ngăn lại + hold over: hỗn + hold out: đưa Dịch nghĩa: Nếu tơi khơng ngăn anh lại anh đánh cho bạn trận + let off: tha thứ + let on: để lộ + let up: giảm, ngớt + let in: cho vào Dịch nghĩa: Hãy tha thứ cho anh Anh hứa không tái phạm + let up: giảm, ngớt + let off: tha thứ + let on: để lộ + let in: cho vào Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta biết thằng bé trốn đâu anh không tiết lộ + let up: giảm, ngớt + let on: để lộ + let off: tha thứ + let sb down: làm cho thất vọng Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta hứa phân phối thảm ngày hôm anh làm thất vọng lần + let up: giảm, ngót 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 B + let on: để lộ + let off: tha thứ + let in: cho vào Dịch nghĩa: Dường trời mưa ngớt dần + hold up: đình trệ, tắc nghẽn + hold over: hoãn + hold back: ngăn lại + hold out: đưa Dịch nghĩa: Giao thơng bị tắc nghẽn sương muối + hold up: đình trệ + hold back: ngăn lại + hold out: đưa + hold over: hỗn Dịch nghĩa: Bởi mưa to nên họp hơm bị hỗn đến tuần tới + keep back: cản lại, ngăn lại + keep on: tiếp tục + keep sb from: khiến cho ngừng làm việc + keep up with: theo kịp Dịch nghĩa: Tơi đến sớm mưa ngăn lại Keep away from: tránh xa Dịch nghĩa: Bảo bọn trẻ tránh xa lửa + keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc với + keep up with = catch up with: theo kịp, đuổi kip + keep in with sb: sống hoà thuận với + keep away from: tránh xa Dịch nghĩa: Hoà thuận với hàng xóm quan trọng Keep in touch with sb: giữ liên lạc với Dịch nghĩa: Anh hứa giữ liên lạc với nước + take after = look like: giống + take to: thích + take over: tiếp quản/ chiếm đoạt + take up: bắt đầu thói quen, sở thích Dịch nghĩa: Tơi thích anh chúng tơi bạn kể từ Exercise STT Đáp án C A Giải thích chi tiết đáp án Carry on = continue + Look into = investigate + Look out for sth = watch out for: cẩn thận + Look after: trơng nom/ chăm sóc + Look for: tìm kiếm Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên bảo không chăm sóc mơi trường, cháu chúng tơi chí khơng thể tiếp tục sống + take in: hiểu/ lừa gạt + take off: cởi, cất cánh + take over: tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt + take up: bắt đầu thói quen, sở thích Dịch nghĩa: Anh lừa gạt cậu anh không lừa gạt 3 C C B D D C A 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 B + make up: trang điểm/ định/ bịa đặt/ làm hoà + make for: tiến hướng + make out: hiểu Dịch nghĩa: Tôi hiểu ý anh Make for: tiến hướng Dịch nghĩa: Tất họ tiến lối thoát hiểm + pass away: qua đời + pass off: dần Dịch nghĩa: Đau đớn chẳng chốc biến Make up: bịa Dịch nghĩa: Chúng phải bịa vài câu chuyện để giải thích cho vắng mặt + run out of: hết sạch, cạn kiệt + run over: bị cán, bị đè chết + run into: tình cờ gặp Dịch nghĩa: Tơi tình cờ gặp George thư viện + run over: bị cán, bị đè chết + run down: mệt mỏi Dịch nghĩa: Bạn cần nghỉ ngơi Bạn trông mệt mỏi + put away: cất đi, để dành + put up: dựng lên, mọc lên + put off: chấm dứt + put out: dập tắt Dịch nghĩa: Mọi tuần, anh dành dụm tiền + run over: bị cán, bị đè chết + run down: ốm yếu + run into: tình cờ gặp Dịch nghĩa: Con chó bị ô tô cán qua + put up with: chịu đựng + put aside: để dành + put down: đặt xuống Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có lẽ khơng thích tiếng ồn bạn phải cố chịu đựng + look for: tìm kiếm + look after: chăm sóc + look into: điều tra, xem xét + look up: tra cứu Dịch nghĩa: Tôi hứa xem xét vấn đề + look out: coi chừng Dịch nghĩa: Coi chừng! Nó rơi + break out: nổ + break up: chia tay, phân tán + break off: chấm dứt quan hệ + break into: đột nhập vào Dịch nghĩa: Hai quốc gia chấm dứt quan hệ với + bring round: làm hồi tỉnh + bring up: nuôi dưỡng, đề cập tới 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 A 20 D + bring off: đến thành công + bring about: gây ra, đem lại Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta đề cập tới vấn đề họp tới + bring about: gây ra, đem lại + bring round: làm hồi tỉnh + bring up: nuôi dưỡng, đề cập tới + bring off: đến thành cơng Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ đem lại nhiều thay đổi + fill in: điền thông tin + fill up: đổ đầy nhiên liệu + fill out: mập ra, béo Dịch nghĩa: Trước cô gầy cô béo nhiều away with: bãi bỏ, thủ tiêu Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta bỏ quy định taken out: nhổ cross out: gạch bỏ, gạch ngang break off: chấm dứt quan hệ với try on: thử đồ Giải thích: to take out a tooth: nhổ Dịch nghĩa: Vì tơi vừa nhổ nên tơi khơng phép ăn hay uống thứ vịng ba đồng hồ Get over = overcome: vượt qua Fell apart: trục trặc/ ngừng hoạt động Look up: tra cứu thông tin Break down: suy sụp/ đau buồn, hỏng hóc Dịch nghĩa: Người phụ nữ suy sụp cảnh sát thông báo trai bà Exercise STT Đáp án A B B C Giải thích chi tiết đáp án Giải thích: “do up” có nghĩa trang trí, dọn dẹp Dịch nghĩa: Khi kì nghỉ Tết đến, người dân Việt Nam thường có xu hướng trang trí nhà họ Turn up: bật to lên (đài, TV, ), xuất Give up: từ bỏ, bỏ Take up: bắt đầu Put up: để lên, đặt lên, giơ (tay) lên, đề cử, tiến cử Dịch nghĩa: Bob bị ung thư phổi nặng, bác sĩ khuyên nên bỏ thuốc A make off: bỏ trốn B make for: chạy đến, hướng đến C make out: hiểu được, hiểu D make up: dựng lên, bịa chuyện Make off có nghĩa bỏ trốn sau make off khơng có tân ngữ kèm => make for: chạy tới đâu Dịch nghĩa: Khi nhận cảnh sát phát mình, người đàn ơng hướng đến lối hiểm nhanh Giải thích: to bring in a law: đưa vào luật